Rapid positioning and testing device for network fault of motor train unit

The rapid fault location test device for high-speed train network utilizes RS232 interface and switch switching technology to achieve rapid and accurate fault location of high-speed train MVB network, solving the problem of low fault diagnosis efficiency in existing technologies and improving fault handling efficiency.

CN223553345UActive Publication Date: 2025-11-14CHINA RAILWAY GUANGZHOU BUREAU GRP CO LTD GUANGZHOU EMU
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202423206799.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-25
Publication Date
2025-11-14
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-25

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing MVB network of high-speed trains is difficult to locate faults, and it is impossible to accurately locate specific carriages and equipment, resulting in low efficiency in fault diagnosis. In particular, when a fault is reported, it takes several hours to search each carriage.

Method used

Design a rapid fault location test device for EMU network, including a detection female connector, a detection male connector, a connector and a switch. It connects to the device under test through an RS232 interface to realize A/B circuit switching and simplify the fault detection process.

Benefits of technology

The troubleshooting time has been reduced from 3-4 hours to 30 minutes, improving the efficiency of troubleshooting and avoiding problems with train sets leaving the depot or going into service due to delays in troubleshooting. The operation is simple and easy to implement.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a motor train unit network fault rapid positioning test device, which comprises a first connecting part, a second connecting part and a detection part, the detection part comprises a detection female head, a first detection male head and a second detection male head, the detection female head is connected with the first detection male head through a first switch, and the first detection male head is connected with the second detection male head through a second switch. The detection female head is connected with the second detection male head through a second switch; one end of the first connecting part is connected with the detection female head, and the other end of the first connecting part is connected with equipment to be detected; one end of the second connecting part is connected with the first detection male head or the second detection male head, and the other end of the second connecting part is connected with the equipment to be detected; when the system is used for detecting and positioning faults, the original 3-4 hours required by manual troubleshooting and positioning can be shortened to 30 minutes, the fault processing efficiency is greatly improved, the situation that the warehouse-out time of the motor train unit is delayed or the motor train unit is on line with faults due to the fact that the fault processing time is not enough is avoided, and the operation is simple and easy to master.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of EMU network debugging technology, specifically to a rapid fault location and testing device for EMU networks. Background Technology

[0002] The trainset consists of two units, with each unit comprising four cars. The unit level and the vehicle level both utilize the MVB-EMD bus. All devices within the network, as well as third-party devices, are connected to the MVB-EMD bus. Each unit is an independent MVB network, with bus management, redundancy, and switching mechanisms within each network. The trainset's MVB lines possess a certain degree of self-diagnostic capability, reporting fault information on the trainset's HMI screen.

[0003] However, when a fault occurs in the A or B path of the existing EMU MVB, it will only report the fault in the A or B path of a certain unit's MVB. The fault point can only be located in the EMU unit, but not in the specific carriage or equipment. When the fault is reported continuously, it can take several hours to search carriage by carriage. However, when the fault is reported in a flash, it can only be monitored by trying to capture packets with an MVB network detector, which results in low fault diagnosis efficiency.

[0004] In view of the above-mentioned defects, the creator of this utility model has finally obtained this utility model after a long period of research and practice. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the aforementioned technical deficiencies, the present invention provides a rapid fault location testing device for high-speed train networks, comprising a first connecting part, a second connecting part, and a detection part. The detection part includes a detection female connector, a first detection male connector, and a second detection male connector. The detection female connector is connected to the first detection male connector via a first switch, and the detection female connector is connected to the second detection male connector via a second switch. One end of the first connecting part is connected to the detection female connector, and the other end of the first connecting part is connected to the device under test. One end of the second connecting part is connected to either the first detection male connector or the second detection male connector, and the other end of the second connecting part is connected to the device under test.

[0006] Preferably, both the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion include a female connector, a male connector, and a connecting cable. The female connector and the male connector are connected through the connecting cable. The male connector of the first connecting portion is connected to the female connector, and the female connector of the first connecting portion is connected to the device under test. The female connector of the second connecting portion is connected to either the first or the second male connector, and the male connector of the second connecting portion is connected to the device under test.

[0007] Preferably, the detection unit includes a protective fixing box, and the detection female head, the first detection male head, the second detection male head, the first switch and the second switch are all disposed on the outer wall of the protective fixing box.

[0008] Preferably, both the first switch and the second switch are configured as circular toggle buttons.

[0009] Preferably, the female connector and the female detection connector are configured as 9-pin RS232 female connectors, and the male connector, the first male detection connector, and the second male detection connector are configured as 9-pin RS232 male connectors.

[0010] Preferably, the protective fixing box includes a top cover, a box body, and fixing bolts. The top cover is fixedly connected to the box body by the fixing bolts. The connection lines between the detection female connector, the first detection male connector, the second detection male connector, and the first switch and the second switch are arranged inside the protective fixing box.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: using this utility model to detect and locate faults can shorten the original 3-4 hours required for manual troubleshooting to 30 minutes, greatly improving the efficiency of fault handling, avoiding delays in the departure time of the EMU or the EMU going into service with faults due to insufficient fault handling time, and the operation is simple and easy to learn. Attached Figure Description

[0012] Figure 1 This is a front view of the structure of the EMU network fault rapid location test device;

[0013] Figure 2 A three-dimensional structural view of the rapid network fault location test device for high-speed trains;

[0014] Figure 3 This is a circuit diagram of the detection unit.

[0015] The numbers in the image represent:

[0016] 101-Connecting female connector; 102-Connecting cable; 103-Connecting male connector; 104-Detecting female connector; 105-First detection male connector; 106-Second detection male connector; 107-Protective fixing box; 108-First switch; 109-Second switch. Detailed Implementation

[0017] The above-mentioned and other technical features and advantages of this utility model will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0018] Example

[0019] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, Figure 1 This is a front view of the structure of the EMU network fault rapid location test device; Figure 2 A three-dimensional structural view of the rapid network fault location test device for high-speed trains;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a circuit diagram of the detection unit.

[0021] The high-speed train network fault rapid location test device of this utility model includes a first connecting part, a second connecting part, and a detection part. The detection part includes a detection female connector 104, a first detection male connector 105, and a second detection male connector 106. The detection female connector 104 is connected to the first detection male connector 105 through a first switch 108, and the detection female connector 104 is connected to the second detection male connector 106 through a second switch 109. One end of the first connecting part is connected to the detection female connector 104, and the other end of the first connecting part is connected to the device under test. One end of the second connecting part is connected to the first detection male connector 105 or the second detection male connector 106, and the other end of the second connecting part is connected to the device under test.

[0022] Preferably, both the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion include a female connector 101, a male connector 103, and a connecting cable 102. The female connector 101 and the male connector 103 are connected through the connecting cable 102. The male connector 103 of the first connecting portion is connected to the detection female connector 104, and the female connector 101 of the first connecting portion is connected to the device under test. The female connector 101 of the second connecting portion is connected to the first detection male connector 105 or the second detection male connector 106, and the male connector 103 of the second connecting portion is connected to the device under test.

[0023] Preferably, the detection unit includes a protective fixing box 107, and the detection female connector 104, the first detection male connector 105, the second detection male connector 106, the first switch 108 and the second switch 109 are all disposed on the outer wall of the protective fixing box 107, so as to realize the connection of the detection female connector 104, the first detection male connector 105 and the second detection male connector 106 with the outside, and the control of the first switch 108 and the second switch 109.

[0024] Generally, both the first switch 108 and the second switch 109 are configured as circular toggle buttons.

[0025] The female connector 101 and the female detection connector 104 are configured as 9-pin RS232 female connectors, and the male connector 103, the first male detection connector 105 and the second male detection connector 106 are configured as 9-pin RS232 male connectors.

[0026] The protective fixing box 107 includes a top cover, a box body, and fixing bolts. The top cover is fixedly connected to the box body by the fixing bolts. The connection lines between the detection female connector 104, the first detection male connector 105, the second detection male connector 106, the first switch 108, and the second switch 109 are arranged inside the protective fixing box 107 for protection.

[0027] Generally, the detection female connector 104 is connected to the first detection male connector 105 via the first switch 108 to form circuit A, where the first switch 108 is switch A. The detection female connector 104 is connected to the second detection male connector 106 via the second switch 109 to form circuit B, where the second switch 109 is switch B. Pressing switch A will turn on circuit A, and pressing switch B will turn on circuit B.

[0028] Specifically, the RS232 male connector of the first connection part is connected to the input RS232 female connector of the detection part. According to the specific A / B circuit fault of the EMU, the second connection part is connected to the A / B circuit of the detection part. The fault detection is realized by pressing the A / B circuit switch. The EMU reports the specific location of the MVB fault on the HMI.

[0029] Using this utility model for fault detection and location can shorten the original 3-4 hours required for manual troubleshooting to 30 minutes, greatly improving fault handling efficiency and avoiding delays in train departure time or trains going into service with faults due to insufficient fault handling time. Moreover, the operation is simple and easy to learn.

[0030] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is illustrative rather than restrictive. Those skilled in the art will understand that many changes, modifications, and even equivalents can be made within the spirit and scope defined by the claims of the present utility model, all of which will fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A rapid fault location and testing device for high-speed train networks, characterized in that, The device includes a first connecting part, a second connecting part, and a detection part. The detection part includes a detection female connector, a first detection male connector, and a second detection male connector. The detection female connector is connected to the first detection male connector via a first switch, and the detection female connector is connected to the second detection male connector via a second switch. One end of the first connecting part is connected to the detection female connector, and the other end of the first connecting part is connected to the device under test. One end of the second connecting part is connected to either the first detection male connector or the second detection male connector, and the other end of the second connecting part is connected to the device under test.

2. The rapid fault location and testing device for high-speed train networks as described in claim 1, characterized in that, Both the first connection part and the second connection part include a female connector, a male connector, and a connecting cable. The female connector and the male connector are connected through the connecting cable. The male connector of the first connection part is connected to the female connector, and the female connector of the first connection part is connected to the device under test. The female connector of the second connection part is connected to either the first or the second male connector, and the male connector of the second connection part is connected to the device under test.

3. The rapid fault location and testing device for high-speed train networks as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The detection unit includes a protective fixing box, and the detection female head, the first detection male head, the second detection male head, the first switch and the second switch are all disposed on the outer wall of the protective fixing box.

4. The rapid fault location and testing device for high-speed train networks as described in claim 2, characterized in that, Both the first switch and the second switch are configured as circular toggle buttons.

5. The rapid fault location and testing device for high-speed train networks as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The female connector and the female detection connector are configured as 9-pin RS232 female connectors, and the male connector, the first male detection connector, and the second male detection connector are configured as 9-pin RS232 male connectors.

6. The rapid fault location and testing device for high-speed train networks as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The protective fixing box includes a top cover, a box body, and fixing bolts. The top cover is fixedly connected to the box body by the fixing bolts. The connection lines between the detection female connector, the first detection male connector, the second detection male connector, and the first switch and the second switch are arranged inside the protective fixing box.