Movable cultivation device for greenhouse fruits and vegetables

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of fruit and vegetable cultivation, and discloses a movable cultivation device for greenhouse fruits and vegetables, which comprises a U-shaped mounting frame, a planting groove and an L-shaped hanging frame, two ends of the U-shaped mounting frame are fixedly mounted on a greenhouse wall surface through mounting plates, a hook end of the L-shaped hanging frame is sleeved on the outer side of the U-shaped mounting frame, and a connecting piece is rotatably mounted at the lower end of the L-shaped hanging frame. The connecting piece is fixedly connected with the side wall of the planting groove through a positioning assembly; connecting rods are mounted on the lower sides of the two side walls of the planting grooves respectively, and the multiple sets of planting grooves are connected through positioning assemblies and the connecting rods to form a multi-layer structure. Compared with the prior art, the planting device has the advantages that the L-shaped hanging frame is hung on the outer side of the U-shaped mounting frame, the planting grooves are mounted, the L-shaped hanging frame can move on the outer side of the U-shaped mounting frame, the distance between the planting grooves can be adjusted according to the size of plants, the multiple sets of planting grooves are connected through the connecting rods, and multi-layer planting is achieved; and the device is hung in the air, so that cleaning of the greenhouse ground is not affected.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fruit and vegetable cultivation, and particularly relates to a movable cultivation device for greenhouses. BACKGROUND

[0002] The greenhouse breaks the seasonality limitation of traditional agriculture, realizes all-year planting, improves the utilization rate of land and facilities, can accurately control the temperature, humidity and light and other environmental conditions in the interior, provides the most suitable growth environment for crops, thereby improving the growth speed and yield of crops, and the environmental conditions in the greenhouse are controllable, which is beneficial to reducing the breeding of pests and bacteria, thereby reducing the use amount of pesticides.

[0003] The existing greenhouse three-dimensional planting is a herringbone-shaped multilayer planting frame placed on the ground, which is fixed in position and inconvenient to move, resulting in that the greenhouse ground is inconvenient to clean.

[0004] In view of the above technical problems, the application provides a movable cultivation device for greenhouses. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] I. Technical problems solved

[0006] The utility model solves the technical problem that the herringbone-shaped multilayer planting frame is placed on the ground, fixed in position, inconvenient to move, and the greenhouse ground is inconvenient to clean.

[0007] II. Technical scheme

[0008] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a technical scheme that a movable cultivation device for greenhouses, comprising a U-shaped mounting frame, a planting groove and an L-shaped hanger, the two ends of the U-shaped mounting frame are fixedly installed on the greenhouse wall surface through mounting plates, the hook end of the L-shaped hanger is sleeved on the outer side of the U-shaped mounting frame, and a connecting piece is rotatably installed at the lower end, and the connecting piece and the side wall of the planting groove are fixedly connected through a positioning assembly.

[0009] Connecting rods are installed on the lower sides of the two side walls of the planting groove, and a plurality of groups of the planting grooves are connected into a multilayer structure through the positioning assembly and the connecting rods.

[0010] As an improvement, the positioning assembly comprises a slot, a plug rod, a connecting block and a spring, the slot is located on the upper middle part of the two side walls of the planting groove, the plug rod penetrates through the side wall of the slot, the connecting block is installed at one end of the plug rod located on the outer side of the slot, the spring is sleeved on the outer side of the plug rod and connected with the side wall of the planting groove and the connecting block at both ends, and the connecting piece is provided with a through hole matched with the plug rod.

[0011] As an improvement, the lower end of the connecting rod is provided with a through hole matched with the plug rod.

[0012] As improvement, the lower side of the two side walls of the planting groove is respectively provided with a U-shaped frame, the upper end of the connecting rod penetrates into the inner side of the U-shaped frame, and connecting bolts are arranged between the two side walls of the U-shaped frame and the connecting rod.

[0013] As improvement, the inner wall of the hook end of the L-shaped hanging frame is provided with a plurality of groups of rolling balls.

[0014] As improvement, the upper part of the inner wall of the planting groove is provided with a drip irrigation pipe, and the side wall of the planting groove is provided with a connecting pipe in communication with the drip irrigation pipe.

[0015] Three, beneficial effects

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present application are that the L-shaped hanging frame is hung outside the U-shaped mounting frame, the planting groove is installed, the L-shaped hanging frame can move outside the U-shaped mounting frame, the distance between the planting grooves can be adjusted according to the size of the plants, a plurality of groups of planting grooves are connected through the connecting rod, multi-layer planting is realized, and the planting grooves are hung in the air, which does not affect the cleaning of the greenhouse ground. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 is a rear side structure schematic view of the movable cultivation device for greenhouse fruits and vegetables.

[0018] Figure 2 is a front side structure schematic view of the movable cultivation device for greenhouse fruits and vegetables.

[0019] Figure 3 is a L-shaped hanging frame structure schematic view of the movable cultivation device for greenhouse fruits and vegetables.

[0020] Figure 4 is an upper side structure schematic view of the planting groove of the movable cultivation device for greenhouse fruits and vegetables.

[0021] Figure 5 is a lower side structure schematic view of the planting groove of the movable cultivation device for greenhouse fruits and vegetables.

[0022] As shown in the drawings: 1, U-shaped mounting frame; 2, mounting plate; 3, planting groove; 4, L-shaped hanging frame; 5, connecting piece; 6, insertion slot; 7, insertion rod; 8, connecting block; 9, spring; 10, U-shaped frame; 11, connecting bolt; 12, connecting rod; 13, drip irrigation pipe; 14, connecting pipe; 15, rolling ball. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] Clearly and completely describe the technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model, obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, and not all the embodiments; based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by the ordinary skilled in the art without making creative efforts belong to the range of protection of the utility model.

[0024] As shown in the accompanying Figure 1 , accompanying Figure 2 and accompanying Figure 3 , a greenhouse fruit and vegetable movable cultivation device, including U type mounting bracket 1, planting groove 3 and L shaped hanger 4, the U type mounting bracket 1 both ends are fixedly installed on the greenhouse wall through mounting plate 2, the L shaped hanger 4 hook end is sleeved on the outside of U type mounting bracket 1, and the lower end is rotatably installed with connecting piece 5, the section of U type mounting bracket 1 is rectangular structure, the hook end of L shaped hanger 4 is rectangular structure, so that L shaped hanger 4 does not rotate on the outside of U type mounting bracket 1, a plurality of groups of ball 15 are installed on the inner wall of the hook end of L shaped hanger 4, which facilitates the sliding of L shaped hanger 4 on the outside of U type mounting bracket 1.

[0025] As shown in the accompanying Figure 1 , accompanying Figure 3 and accompanying Figure 4 , the connecting piece 5 and the side wall between planting groove 3 are fixedly connected through positioning assembly, the connecting piece 5 is rotatably connected with L shaped hanger 4, when L shaped hanger 4 moves at the bend of U type mounting bracket 1, planting groove 3 will not lock L shaped hanger 4, so that L shaped hanger 4 can smoothly pass through the bend of U type mounting bracket 1, the positioning assembly includes slot 6, plug rod 7, connecting block 8 and spring 9, the slot 6 is located on the upper side of the two side walls of planting groove 3, the plug rod 7 passes through the side wall of slot 6, the connecting block 8 is installed on the one end of plug rod 7 outside slot 6, the spring 9 is sleeved on the outside of plug rod 7 and the two ends are connected with the side wall of planting groove 3 and connecting block 8 respectively, the connecting piece 5 is provided with the through hole through which plug rod 7 passes.

[0026] As shown in the accompanying Figure 1 , accompanying Figure 4 and accompanying Figure 5 , the lower side of the two side walls of planting groove 3 is respectively provided with connecting rod 12, a plurality of groups of planting grooves 3 are connected into multilayer structure through positioning assembly and connecting rod 12, the lower end of connecting rod 12 is provided with the through hole through which plug rod 7 passes, the lower side of the two side walls of planting groove 3 is respectively provided with U type frame 10, the upper end of connecting rod 12 penetrates into the inside of U type frame 10, the connecting bolt 11 passes through between the two side walls of U type frame 10 and connecting rod 12.

[0027] As shown in the accompanying Figure 4As shown, the inner wall of the planting groove 3 is provided with a drip irrigation pipe 13 at the upper portion, and a connecting pipe 14 is arranged on the side wall of the planting groove 3 and connected with the drip irrigation pipe 13, and the connecting pipe 14 is connected with a water supply pipe, so that drip irrigation is realized in the planting groove 3 through the drip irrigation pipe 13.

[0028] The specific use method is as follows:

[0029] According to the height of the plants, a connecting rod 12 with a proper length is selected, the top end of the connecting rod 12 is inserted into the inside of the U-shaped frame 10 at the lower side of one group of planting grooves 3, the connecting rod 12 is fixedly arranged in the inside of the U-shaped frame 10 through the connecting bolt 11, the connecting block 8 on the other group of planting grooves 3 is pulled away from the planting grooves 3, the spring 9 is pulled to be unfolded by the connecting block 8, the end of the inserting rod 7 is moved to one side of the inserting groove 6, the lower end of the connecting rod 12 is inserted into the inside of the inserting groove 6 in the side wall of the other group of planting grooves 3, the connecting block 8 is loosened, the connecting rod 12 is moved to the inside of the inserting groove 6 through the rebound force of the spring 9 and is inserted into the through hole at the lower end of the connecting rod 12, the two groups of planting grooves 3 are connected in the up-down direction, the connecting piece 5 is arranged into the inserting groove 6 of the upper group of planting grooves 3 in the same way, the hook end of the L-shaped hanging frame 4 is sleeved on the outside of the U-shaped mounting frame 1, and the planting grooves 3 are hung, the bottom of the lower group of planting grooves 3 is not in contact with the ground, after the plants grow, the L-shaped hanging frame 4 is slid on the outside of the U-shaped mounting frame 1, the distance between the planting grooves 3 is adjusted, or the L-shaped hanging frame 4 is taken off from the outside of the U-shaped mounting frame 1 and is moved to the outside of another U-shaped mounting frame 1, so that the distance between the planting grooves 3 is adjusted.

[0030] It should be noted that, in the present document, relational terms such as first and second and the like can be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises", "comprising", or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but can include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0031] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it should be understood by those ordinary skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

[0032] The above has described the utility model and its implementation mode, which is not restrictive, and the drawings only show one of the implementation modes of the utility model, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In summary, if a person skilled in the art is inspired thereby, without departing from the creative purpose of the utility model, similar structural modes and embodiments are not creatively designed, which should belong to the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A mobile cultivation device for greenhouse fruits and vegetables, characterized in that: The system includes a U-shaped mounting frame (1), a planting trough (3), and an L-shaped hanging frame (4). The two ends of the U-shaped mounting frame (1) are fixedly installed on the greenhouse wall by mounting plates (2). The hook end of the L-shaped hanging frame (4) is sleeved on the outside of the U-shaped mounting frame (1), and a connector (5) is rotatably installed at the lower end. The connector (5) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the planting trough (3) by a positioning component. Connecting rods (12) are installed on the lower side of both sides of the planting trough (3), and multiple planting troughs (3) are connected to the connecting rods (12) through positioning components to form a multi-layer structure.

2. The mobile cultivation device for greenhouse fruits and vegetables according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning component includes a slot (6), a rod (7), a connecting block (8), and a spring (9). The slot (6) is located in the middle of the upper side of both sides of the planting groove (3). The rod (7) passes through the side wall of the slot (6). The connecting block (8) is installed at one end of the rod (7) located outside the slot (6). The spring (9) is sleeved on the outside of the rod (7) and its two ends are respectively connected to the side wall of the planting groove (3) and the connecting block (8). The connector (5) is provided with a through hole for the rod (7) to pass through.

3. The mobile cultivation device for greenhouse fruits and vegetables according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lower end of the connecting rod (12) is provided with a through hole through which the fitting rod (7) passes.

4. The mobile cultivation device for greenhouse fruits and vegetables according to claim 3, characterized in that: U-shaped frames (10) are installed on the lower side of the two side walls of the planting trough (3). The upper end of the connecting rod (12) passes through the inside of the U-shaped frame (10). Connecting bolts (11) pass between the two side walls of the U-shaped frame (10) and the connecting rod (12).

5. A mobile cultivation device for greenhouse fruits and vegetables according to claim 1, characterized in that: The L-shaped hanger (4) has multiple sets of ball bearings (15) installed on the inner wall of the hook end.

6. A mobile cultivation device for greenhouse fruits and vegetables according to claim 1, characterized in that: A drip irrigation pipe (13) is installed on the upper part of the inner wall of the planting trough (3), and a connecting pipe (14) connected to the drip irrigation pipe (13) is installed on the side wall of the planting trough (3).

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