Novel automatic tracking rapid fire extinguishing device of steam turbine generator
By using an automatic tracking rapid fire extinguishing device in a steam turbine generator, which utilizes carbon dioxide gas for automatic fire extinguishing, the problems of slow response and safety hazards of existing fire water pipe systems have been solved, enabling rapid and effective fire rescue.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422585614.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-25
AI Technical Summary
The existing steam turbine generator fire water pipe system has a slow response time during a fire, posing a safety hazard, and the fire water may damage the electrical equipment.
An automatic tracking rapid fire extinguishing device is adopted, which uses carbon dioxide gas to extinguish fires. The fire is detected by a flame sensor and the carbon dioxide gas is automatically controlled to be released. A carbon dioxide bypass pipe and a bypass switch valve are set up to deal with the failure of the interlock switch valve and ensure the normal operation of the fire extinguishing device.
It improved fire emergency rescue capabilities, shortened fire extinguishing time, avoided damage to electrical equipment by fire water, and reduced safety hazards.
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Figure CN223555369U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to an automatic tracking fire extinguishing device, in particular to a novel steam turbine generator automatic tracking quick fire extinguishing device. BACKGROUND
[0002] The existing fire-fighting water pipe device installed in the steam turbine generator is a safety measure taken to protect the stator and rotor inside the generator from fire caused by faults, prevent the internal fire of the generator from spreading and expanding to cause the generator set to be scrapped, and greatly increase the operation and maintenance cost of the company.
[0003] In order to prevent internal leakage of the fire valve, the existing fire-fighting water pipe valve joint on both sides of the generator is not hard connected with the fire valve in the fire-fighting water tank near the steam turbine generator, and the steam turbine generator fire-fighting extinguishing device cannot be connected as a backup. Once a fire hazard occurs inside the generator, the operator needs to quickly disconnect the generator, run to the fire-fighting water tank to take out the fire hose, run to the generator fire-fighting water pipe to connect, then open the fire-fighting water valves on both sides of the generator, and then open the fire-fighting valves in the fire-fighting water tanks on both sides of the generator to put out the fire. This seriously delays the best opportunity to extinguish the internal fire of the generator, and to some extent, there is a safety risk.
[0004] If a large amount of fire-fighting water enters the generator interior for emergency rescue and fire extinguishing, it is very unfavorable to the electrical insulation of the stator and rotor, and even poses a safety risk and safety hazard to the fire extinguishing operator. SUMMARY
[0005] To solve the above problems, the utility model provides a novel steam turbine generator automatic tracking quick fire extinguishing device, which can automatically control the carbon dioxide gas to extinguish the fire inside the engine when the generator interior is sensed to have a fire, solve the problems of complex fire emergency rescue, slow response speed, and safety hazard of fire-fighting water to the internal electrical devices of the generator, and the specific technical scheme is as follows:
[0006] A novel steam turbine generator automatic tracking quick fire extinguishing device, comprising a carbon dioxide pipeline, an interlocking switch valve, a fire extinguishing device, and a central control fire host, the carbon dioxide pipeline gas inlet end is communicated with the carbon dioxide main pipe, the carbon dioxide pipeline gas outlet end is connected with the fire extinguishing device through the interlocking switch valve, and the interlocking switch valve and the fire extinguishing device are electrically connected with the central control fire host.
[0007] Further, a carbon dioxide buffer tank is arranged between the carbon dioxide pipeline gas inlet end and the carbon dioxide main pipe, and the carbon dioxide buffer tank pipe is communicated with the carbon dioxide main pipe through an inlet valve.
[0008] The carbon dioxide buffer tank can stabilize the carbon dioxide gas source, so that the carbon dioxide gas emitted by the fire extinguishing device is more stable, and the fire extinguishing effect is improved.
[0009] Further, the carbon dioxide pipeline is further provided with a first manual valve and a second manual valve, the first manual valve is located between the carbon dioxide buffer tank and the interlocking switch valve, and the second manual valve is located between the interlocking switch valve and the fire extinguishing device.
[0010] Further, the carbon dioxide pipeline is further provided with a carbon dioxide bypass pipeline, the gas inlet end of the carbon dioxide bypass pipeline is located between the first manual valve and the carbon dioxide buffer tank, the gas outlet end of the carbon dioxide bypass pipeline is located between the second manual valve and the fire extinguishing device, and the carbon dioxide bypass pipeline is further provided with a bypass switch valve.
[0011] The purpose of arranging the carbon dioxide bypass pipeline and the bypass switch valve is that when the interlocking switch valve fails during operation, carbon dioxide gas can be transported through the carbon dioxide bypass pipeline for fire extinguishing, so that the risk that carbon dioxide gas cannot be transported to the fire extinguishing device due to the failure of the interlocking switch valve is avoided.
[0012] Further, the fire extinguishing device comprises a flame sensor and a fire extinguishing nozzle, and the flame sensor is electrically connected with the central control fire host.
[0013] Further, the flame sensor is installed at a position opposite to the air outlet of the steam turbine generator.
[0014] The fire extinguishing device is at least one, and a plurality of fire extinguishing devices can be arranged.
[0015] Further, the central control room fire host further comprises an alarm device, and when the flame sensor senses that the steam turbine generator is on fire, the alarm device issues an alarm.
[0016] The utility model discloses the beneficial effects of:
[0017] The flame sensor and the interlocking switch valve are interconnected through the central control room fire host, when the fire in the generator is sensed, the fire extinguishing instruction is sent, the interlocking switch valve is automatically opened to quickly put out the fire in the generator, the fire emergency rescue ability is improved, and the fire extinguishing time is shortened.
[0018] 2. The carbon dioxide bypass pipeline and the bypass switch valve arranged on the carbon dioxide pipeline can avoid the risk that carbon dioxide cannot be transported to the fire extinguishing device for fire extinguishing due to the failure of the interlocking switch valve.
[0019] 3. The fire extinguishing agent is changed from fire-fighting water to carbon dioxide gas for extinguishing the fire in the generator, and the electrical device safety hazard caused by the fire-fighting water for extinguishing the fire in the generator is eliminated. DRAWINGS
[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or prior art description, the drawings are used to provide further understanding of the present application, and constitute a part of the description, and are used to explain the embodiments of the present application together, and do not constitute the limitation to the present application, for those skilled in the art, without creative labor, other drawings can also be obtained according to the drawings.
[0021] Figure 1 A schematic view of a novel steam turbine generator automatic tracking and quick fire extinguishing device.
[0022] Wherein: 1, carbon dioxide pipeline; 2, inlet valve; 3, carbon dioxide buffer tank; 4, first manual valve; 5, interlocking quick opening valve; 6, second manual valve; 7, carbon dioxide bypass pipe; 8, bypass switch valve; 9, fire extinguishing device; 10, central control room fire host. Specific embodiments
[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below in combination with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, obviously, the described embodiments are only one of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor belong to the scope of protection of the present application.
[0024] As Figure 1 shown, a novel steam turbine generator automatic tracking and quick fire extinguishing device comprises a carbon dioxide pipeline 1, an inlet valve 2, a carbon dioxide buffer tank 3, an interlocking switch valve 5, a fire extinguishing device 9 and a central control room fire host 10, the inlet end of the carbon dioxide buffer tank 3 is communicated with the carbon dioxide main pipe through the inlet valve 2, the outlet end of the carbon dioxide buffer tank 3 is communicated with the first manual valve 4, the interlocking switch valve 5, the second manual valve 6 and the fire extinguishing device 9 in turn through the carbon dioxide pipeline 1, the fire extinguishing device 9 is interlocked with the interlocking switch valve 5 through the central control room fire host 10, and the central control room fire host is also provided with an alarm device.
[0025] The carbon dioxide buffer tank 3 is used for storing buffer carbon dioxide gas, so as to ensure the stability of the carbon dioxide source, and the inlet valve 2 controls the on-off between the carbon dioxide buffer tank 3 and the carbon dioxide main pipe.
[0026] The fire extinguishing device 9 comprises a flame sensor and a fire extinguishing nozzle, the flame sensor is electrically connected with the central control room fire host 10, and is interlocked with the interlocking switch valve 5 through the central control room fire host 10.
[0027] The flame sensor used in the embodiment is a temperature sensor, which monitors the occurrence of fire by sensing the temperature change of the generator air outlet.
[0028] The carbon dioxide bypass pipe 7 is provided on the carbon dioxide pipe 1, the inlet end of the carbon dioxide bypass pipe 7 is located between the carbon dioxide buffer tank and the first manual valve 4, the outlet end of the carbon dioxide bypass pipe 7 is located between the second manual valve 6 and the fire extinguishing device 9, and the bypass switch valve 8 is provided on the carbon dioxide bypass pipe 7 for controlling the ventilation or closing of the carbon dioxide bypass pipe 7.
[0029] The specific implementation process is as follows: the inlet valve 2 is initially in an open state, the bypass switch valve 8 is initially in a closed state, the flame sensor is directed at the outlet of the steam turbine generator and tracks the outlet of the steam turbine generator at all times, when the flame sensor senses a fire in the steam turbine generator, sends a fire signal to the central control room fire host 10 and triggers an alarm, the central control room fire host 10 sends a fire extinguishing signal to automatically open the interlocking switch valve 5, the carbon dioxide pipe is connected and carbon dioxide gas is sprayed through the fire extinguishing nozzle to extinguish the fire in the steam turbine generator at the first time.
[0030] When the interlocking quick-opening valve 5 fails during operation, the first manual valve 4 and the second manual valve 6 are closed, the carbon dioxide is cut off to the interlocking switch valve 5 and the carbon dioxide backflow is prevented, at the same time, the bypass manual valve 8 is opened to connect the carbon dioxide bypass pipe 7, the carbon dioxide gas can be sprayed from the carbon dioxide bypass pipe 7 to the fire extinguishing device 9 to extinguish the fire in the generator, and at the same time, the fault maintenance of the interlocking quick-opening valve 5 is not affected, after the fault maintenance of the interlocking switch valve 5 is completed, the first manual valve 4 and the second manual valve 6 are opened, and the bypass switch valve 8 is closed.
[0031] Although the preferred embodiments of the present application are described above in combination with the drawings, the present application is not limited to the above-mentioned specific embodiments, the above-mentioned specific embodiments are only illustrative and are not limiting, and those skilled in the art can make many specific changes under the inspiration of the present application without departing from the scope of the present application and the scope of protection of the claims, and these all belong to the scope of protection of the present application.
Claims
1. A novel automatic tracking and rapid fire extinguishing device for steam turbine generators, characterized in that: It includes a carbon dioxide pipeline, an interlocking switch valve, a fire extinguishing device, and a central fire control panel. The inlet end of the carbon dioxide pipeline is connected to the main carbon dioxide pipeline, and the outlet end of the carbon dioxide pipeline is connected to the fire extinguishing device through the interlocking switch valve. Both the interlocking switch valve and the fire extinguishing device are electrically connected to the central fire control panel.
2. The novel automatic tracking and rapid fire extinguishing device for steam turbine generators according to claim 1, characterized in that: A carbon dioxide buffer tank is provided between the inlet end of the carbon dioxide pipeline and the main carbon dioxide pipeline, and the carbon dioxide buffer tank is connected to the main carbon dioxide pipeline through an inlet valve.
3. The novel automatic tracking and rapid fire extinguishing device for steam turbine generators according to claim 2, characterized in that: The carbon dioxide pipeline is also equipped with a first manual valve and a second manual valve. The first manual valve is located between the carbon dioxide buffer tank and the interlocking switch valve, and the second manual valve is located between the interlocking switch valve and the fire extinguishing device.
4. The novel automatic tracking and rapid fire extinguishing device for steam turbine generators according to claim 3, characterized in that: The carbon dioxide pipeline is also equipped with a carbon dioxide bypass pipe. The inlet end of the carbon dioxide bypass pipe is located between the first manual valve and the carbon dioxide buffer tank, and the outlet end of the carbon dioxide bypass pipe is located between the second manual valve and the fire extinguishing device. A bypass switch valve is also provided on the carbon dioxide bypass pipe.
5. The novel automatic tracking and rapid fire extinguishing device for steam turbine generators according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fire extinguishing device includes a flame sensor and a fire extinguishing nozzle, and the flame sensor is electrically connected to the central fire control panel.
6. The novel automatic tracking and rapid fire extinguishing device for steam turbine generators according to claim 5, characterized in that: The flame sensor is installed facing the air outlet of the steam turbine generator.
7. The novel automatic tracking and rapid fire extinguishing device for steam turbine generators according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that: The central control room fire alarm control panel also includes an alarm device, which is electrically connected to a flame sensor. When the flame sensor detects a fire in the turbine generator, the alarm device will sound an alarm.