Wet-type dust suppression and purification equipment

By combining a cyclone separator and a spray pipe, the problem of poor separation of flue dust with high moisture content in power plant dust suppression and purification equipment has been solved, achieving efficient dust separation and purification, reducing environmental pollution and the risk of dust caking in the dust removal machine.

CN223555748UActive Publication Date: 2025-11-18QINGDAO BRILLIANCE POWER ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION EQUIP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422797162.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-18
Publication Date
2025-11-18
Estimated Expiration
2034-11-18

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing dust suppression and purification equipment in power plants is not effective at separating dust with high moisture content. Dust easily mixes with steam and is discharged through the exhaust pipe, polluting the air environment.

Method used

The system employs a combination of a cyclone separator, purification packing, and spray pipes. The cyclone separator performs centrifugal separation, the purification packing performs multiple separations, and the spray pipes spray reaction liquid to treat the gas. Combined with the use of an exhaust fan and a micro water pump, the system achieves multiple separation effects.

Benefits of technology

It improves the separation effect of steam and dust, reduces the chance of secondary dust diffusion, extends the service life of the dust removal machine, and reduces environmental pollution.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

According to the technical scheme, the wet-type dust suppression and purification equipment comprises an equipment platform and a dust suppression box, a dust removal box is installed at the top of the equipment platform, cyclone separators are installed on the two sides, close to the bottom, in the dust suppression box, discharging pipes are installed at the bottoms of the cyclone separators and connected to the top of the dust removal box, and the dust removal box is connected with the dust suppression box. A purification chamber is installed in the dust suppression box and close to the top, purification filler is installed in the middle of the interior of the purification chamber, a spraying pipe is installed in the purification chamber and close to the bottom, a rotating nozzle is installed on the top of the spraying pipe, and an overhaul cover plate is installed on the front surface of the dust suppression box and close to the top. The wet-type dust suppression and purification equipment solves the problems that an existing dust suppression and purification equipment for a power plant is poor in separation effect on smoke dust with high moisture content, dust is easily discharged through an exhaust pipe after being combined with steam, and the air environment is polluted, the separation effect of the steam and the dust is improved, and therefore the purification treatment effect of the dust suppression equipment is improved.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to power plant smoke dust purification treatment technical field, concretely is a kind of wet dust suppression purification equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] In power plant, dust treatment is a vital link, main purpose is to reduce dust emission, protect environment and guarantee the health of staff, environmental pollution, especially the dust containing in power plant emission contains a large amount of particulate matter, these particulate matter can cause serious pollution to atmospheric environment, they can reduce air quality, affect visibility, produce negative influence to human health and ecological system, need to be purified.

[0003] The existing power plant dust suppression purification equipment has poor separation effect on smoke dust with high moisture content, dust is easily mixed with steam and discharged through exhaust pipe, polluting air environment, therefore, we provide a kind of wet dust suppression purification equipment. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The utility model aims at providing a kind of wet dust suppression purification equipment, achieves the effect of multiple separation to steam smoke dust, to solve the problem of the existing power plant dust suppression purification equipment to the separation effect of smoke dust with high moisture content is not good, dust is easily mixed with steam and discharged through exhaust pipe, pollutes air environment.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a kind of wet dust suppression purification equipment, including equipment platform and dust suppression box, wherein the equipment platform top is equipped with ash removal box, the dust suppression box is equipped with cyclone separator near the bottom two sides in, the cyclone separator bottom is equipped with discharge pipe, the discharge pipe is connected to ash removal box top, the dust suppression box is equipped with purification chamber near the top in, the purification chamber is equipped with purification filler in the middle, the dust suppression box is equipped with spray pipe near the bottom in, the spray pipe top is equipped with rotary spray head, the dust suppression box front surface is equipped with access cover near the top.

[0006] Preferably, the dust suppression box front surface is equipped with dust removal pipe in the middle, and the dust removal pipe end is equipped with dust removal cover.

[0007] Preferably, the discharge pipe is equipped with control valve in the middle, the cyclone separator top is equipped with exhaust pipe, the exhaust pipe is inserted into the top of purification chamber, and the cyclone separator outer surface is connected to dust removal pipe by connecting pipe on both sides.

[0008] Preferably, the spray pipe outer surface is equipped with conveying pipe, the conveying pipe end is connected to ash removal box inner bottom, and the conveying pipe is equipped with micro water pump in the middle.

[0009] Preferably, the ash removal box is internally provided with an ash removal machine through a transmission wheel, and the ash removal box is filled with a reaction liquid.

[0010] Preferably, the ash removal box is provided with a guide plate on one side, the guide plate is provided with a scraper on the top, the guide plate is provided with a spring groove on the top, and the spring groove is internally provided with a spring.

[0011] Preferably, the dust suppression box is provided with an air suction pipe on the top, and the air suction pipe is internally provided with an air suction machine.

[0012] Preferably, the ash removal box is internally provided with a cleaning wheel near the bottom, and the cleaning wheel is provided with a cleaning brush on the outer surface.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the ash removal box is internally provided with a cleaning wheel near the bottom, and the cleaning wheel is provided with a cleaning brush on the outer surface.

[0014] 1、The cyclone separator, the purification filler and the spray pipe are arranged, the steam smoke is subjected to multiple separation, the separation effect of the existing power plant dust suppression and purification equipment on the smoke containing high water content is improved, the dust is prevented from being mixed with the steam and then discharged through the exhaust pipe to pollute the air environment, the separation effect of the steam and the dust is improved, and thus the purification treatment effect of the dust suppression equipment is improved.

[0015] 2、The ash removal box, the ash removal machine and the scraper are arranged, the separated dust is conveniently discharged, the separated dust is prevented from being diffused in the air to cause air secondary pollution, the secondary diffusion probability of the dust is reduced, and thus the environmental pollution probability is reduced.

[0016] 3、The spring, the scraper and the cleaning wheel are arranged, the ash removal machine is cleaned, dust is prevented from being left on the surface of the ash removal machine after long-time use, the dust is prevented from being hardened in time, the service life of the ash removal machine is prolonged, and thus the service life of the ash removal machine is prolonged. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] Figure 1 is a front view structural schematic view of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 is a sectional view structural schematic view of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 is Figure 2 is an enlarged structural schematic view of the middle A;

[0020] Figure 4 is Figure 2 is an enlarged structural schematic view of the middle B.

[0021] 1, equipment platform; 2, conveying pipe; 3, micro water pump; 4, exhaust fan; 5, discharge pipe; 6, exhaust pipe; 7, maintenance cover plate; 8, dust suppression box; 9, dust removal cover; 10, guide plate; 11, dust removal pipe; 12, ash removal box; 13, ash removal machine; 14, cyclone separator; 15, control valve; 16, connecting pipe; 17, exhaust pipe; 18, rotating spray head; 19, purification chamber; 20, purification filler; 21, spray pipe; 22, spring; 23, transmission wheel; 24, scraper; 25, spring groove; 26, cleaning wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The technical scheme of the utility model is further explained below in combination with the drawings and specific embodiments.

[0023] Embodiment one

[0024] As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a wet dust suppression and purification equipment, including equipment platform 1 and dust suppression box 8, the top of equipment platform 1 is installed ash removal box 12, the dust suppression box 8 is installed cyclone separator 14 near the bottom on both sides, the bottom of cyclone separator 14 is installed discharge pipe 5, discharge pipe 5 is connected to the top of ash removal box 12, dust suppression box 8 is installed purification chamber 19 near the top, purification chamber 19 is installed purification filler 20 inside the middle, dust suppression box 8 is installed spray pipe 21 near the bottom in purification chamber 19, spray pipe 21 is installed rotating spray head 18 on the top, it is convenient to spray the reaction liquid to the outer surface of purification filler 20, dust suppression box 8 is installed maintenance cover plate 7 near the top on the front surface, it is convenient to overhaul dust suppression box 8, dust suppression box 8 is installed dust removal pipe 11 in the middle on the front surface, dust removal cover 9 is installed at the end of dust removal pipe 11, control valve 15 is installed in the middle of discharge pipe 5, exhaust pipe 17 is installed on the top of cyclone separator 14, exhaust pipe 17 is inserted in the top of purification chamber 19, the outer surface of both sides cyclone separator 14 is connected to dust removal pipe 11 through connecting pipe 16, conveying pipe 2 is installed on the outer surface of spray pipe 21, conveying pipe 2 is connected to the bottom in ash removal box 12 at the end, micro water pump 3 is installed in the middle of conveying pipe 2, dust suppression box 8 is installed exhaust pipe 6 on the top, exhaust fan 4 is installed in the middle of exhaust pipe 6.

[0025] The working principle of a wet dust suppression and purification device based on Embodiment 1 is as follows: After the device is installed, during use, the exhaust fan 4 is started. The exhaust fan 4 and the exhaust pipe 6 draw away the air inside the purification chamber 19, creating a negative pressure inside the purification chamber 19. Through the negative pressure and the exhaust pipe 17, the gas inside the cyclone separator 14 is drawn away, thus creating a negative pressure inside the cyclone separator 14. This, in turn, creates a negative pressure inside the dust removal pipe 11 and the dust removal hood 9. After the steam dust is drawn away by the negative pressure, it is transported to the inside of the cyclone separator 14, where the steam dust is dispersed. The dust is centrifuged and separated. The heavier dust falls into the discharge pipe 5, while the separated gas is transported to the purification chamber 19 through the exhaust pipe 17. At the same time, the micro water pump 3 is started. Through the micro water pump 3 and the conveying pipe 2, the reaction liquid inside the dust removal machine 13 is extracted and transported to the spray pipe 21. Then, it is transported to the rotating nozzle 18 through the spray pipe 21. The reaction liquid is sprayed evenly on the outer surface of the purification packing 20 through the rotating nozzle 18. After completion, the gas is treated by the reaction liquid and discharged through the exhaust pipe 6. Thus, the working process of this equipment is completed.

[0026] Example 2

[0027] like Figures 2-4 As shown, the wet dust suppression and purification equipment proposed in this utility model, compared with the first embodiment, further includes: a dust removal machine 13 installed in the middle of the dust removal box 12 via a transmission wheel 23; the dust removal box 12 is filled with a reaction liquid; a guide plate 10 is installed on one side of the dust removal box 12; a scraper 24 is sleeved on the top of the guide plate 10; a spring groove 25 is provided on the top of the guide plate 10; a spring 22 is installed inside the spring groove 25; the spring 22 squeezes the scraper 24, thereby pressing the scraper 24 tightly against the outer surface of the dust removal machine 13; a cleaning wheel 26 is installed near the bottom inside the dust removal box 12; a cleaning brush is provided on the outer surface of the cleaning wheel 26 for rotating and cleaning the dust removal machine 13; and the surface of the dust removal machine 13 is cleaned by the cleaning brush.

[0028] In this embodiment, during use, the drive mechanism drives the transmission wheel 23 to rotate, which in turn drives the dust removal machine 13. The dust removal machine 13 moves the dust towards the scraper 24, which then scrapes the dust off the outer surface of the dust removal machine 13 and discharges it through the guide plate 10. At the same time, the drive mechanism drives the cleaning wheel 26 to rotate, which cleans the dust removal machine 13 and ensures its cleanliness.

[0029] The above specific embodiments are merely several preferred embodiments of this utility model. Based on the technical solution of this utility model and the relevant teachings of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can make various alternative improvements and combinations to the above specific embodiments.

Claims

1. A wet dust suppression and cleaning apparatus comprising an apparatus platform (1) and a dust suppression tank (8), characterized in that: The device platform (1) top is provided with an ash removal box (12), the dust suppression box (8) is provided with a cyclone separator (14) near the bottom on both sides, the cyclone separator (14) is provided with a discharge pipe (5) at the bottom, the discharge pipe (5) is connected to the top of the ash removal box (12), the dust suppression box (8) is provided with a purification chamber (19) near the top, the purification chamber (19) is provided with a purification filler (20) in the middle, the dust suppression box (8) is provided with a spray pipe (21) near the bottom, the spray pipe (21) is provided with a rotary nozzle (18) at the top, the dust suppression box (8) is provided with an access cover (7) near the top on the front surface.

2. The wet dust suppression and cleaning apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The dust suppression box (8) is provided with a dust removal pipe (11) on the front surface, and the dust removal pipe (11) is provided with a dust removal cover (9) at the end.

3. The wet dust suppression and cleaning apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The discharge pipe (5) is provided with a control valve (15) in the middle, the cyclone separator (14) is provided with an exhaust pipe (17) at the top, the exhaust pipe (17) is inserted into the top of the purification chamber (19), and the cyclone separator (14) is connected to the dust removal pipe (11) through the connecting pipe (16) on both sides.

4. The wet dust suppression and cleaning apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The spray pipe (21) is provided with a conveying pipe (2) on the outer surface, the conveying pipe (2) is connected to the bottom of the ash removal box (12) at the end, and the conveying pipe (2) is provided with a micro water pump (3) in the middle.

5. The wet dust suppression and cleaning apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The ash removal box (12) is provided with an ash removal machine (13) in the middle through a transmission wheel (23), and the ash removal box (12) is filled with a reaction liquid.

6. A wet dust suppression and cleaning apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: One side of the ash removal box (12) is provided with a guide plate (10), the guide plate (10) is sleeved with a scraper (24) at the top, the guide plate (10) is provided with a spring groove (25) at the top, and the spring groove (25) is provided with a spring (22) in the middle.

7. The wet dust suppression and cleaning apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The dust suppression box (8) is provided with an exhaust pipe (6) at the top, and the exhaust pipe (6) is provided with an exhaust fan (4) in the middle.

8. The wet dust suppression and cleaning apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The ash removal box (12) is provided with a cleaning wheel (26) near the bottom, and the cleaning wheel (26) is provided with a cleaning brush on the outer surface.