Classified screening equipment for polishing powder processing
By combining the design of screening box, vibrator, drive motor and crushing mechanism, the problem of incomplete screening of polishing powder is solved, and graded screening and crushing are realized, which improves screening efficiency and stability.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422821138.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-19
AI Technical Summary
Existing polishing powder screening devices are difficult to achieve thorough grading and screening, and are prone to agglomeration, resulting in low screening efficiency.
It adopts a combined design including a screening box, a vibrator, a drive motor, a crushing mechanism, and a transmission mechanism. Through the cooperation of the screening mechanism, the crushing mechanism, and the driving mechanism, the polishing powder can be graded, screened, and crushed to prevent material accumulation.
It improves the sieving efficiency and stability of polishing powder, avoids clogging of sieving holes, and ensures that polishing powder of different particle sizes is separated step by step.
Smart Images
Figure CN223556487U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of polishing powder processing technology, and in particular to a grading and screening device for polishing powder processing. Background Technology
[0002] Polishing powders are typically composed of components such as cerium oxide, aluminum oxide, silicon oxide, iron oxide, zirconium oxide, and chromium oxide. Different materials have different hardnesses and chemical properties in water, thus their applications vary. Generally, cerium oxide polishing powder is used for polishing glass and silicon-containing materials, aluminum oxide polishing powder is used for polishing stainless steel, and iron oxide can also be used for glass, but at a slower speed and is often used for polishing softer materials. Tin oxide is commonly used for polishing stone, and chromium oxide is commonly used for polishing ceramic tiles.
[0003] Polishing often requires the use of screening devices for processing. However, most existing screening devices use a single screen plate, which is not suitable for classifying and screening polishing powder. Furthermore, there may be clumps of raw material accumulating on the surface of the screen plate, resulting in incomplete screening of polishing powder and reducing the screening efficiency. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to solve the problems existing in the prior art, and to propose a grading and screening device for polishing powder processing.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:
[0006] A grading and screening device for polishing powder processing includes a screening box. Two symmetrically arranged uprights are installed at the bottom of the screening box, and the two uprights are connected to a screening mechanism. A vibrator is fixedly connected to the bottom of the screening box. A docking plate is provided on the top of the vibrator and is connected to the screening mechanism. A drive motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the screening box. The drive motor is connected to a crushing mechanism, and the crushing mechanism is connected to a driving mechanism through a transmission mechanism.
[0007] Preferably, the screening mechanism includes a first screening frame, a second screening frame, and a third screening frame, which are stacked sequentially from bottom to top. Each of the first, second, and third screening frames has an annular seat welded to its top edge. The annular seats on the first and third screening frames are connected through-holes to uprights. The annular seat on the second screening frame has a sliding opening, the inner wall of which is slidably fitted with the outer wall of the upright. The bottom of the first screening frame is connected to the top of the docking plate via multiple support rods. Each of the first, second, and third screening frames has screening holes at its bottom, and the diameter of the screening holes on the first, second, and third screening frames increases sequentially from bottom to top.
[0008] Preferably, the crushing mechanism includes an output shaft fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor. The output shaft passes through the side wall of the screening box and the side wall of the third screening frame. Crushing blades are fixedly sleeved on the outer side wall of the output shaft located in the third screening frame.
[0009] Preferably, the transmission mechanism includes a first pulley fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the output shaft, two sets of symmetrically arranged fixed plates fixedly connected to the top of the screening box, a rotating rod rotatably connected to the side walls of the two fixed plates, a second pulley fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating rod, and the first pulley and the second pulley being connected by a transmission belt.
[0010] Preferably, the driving mechanism includes a cam fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating rod, two symmetrically arranged lifting rings fixedly connected to the outer wall of the annular seat on the second screening frame, a lead wire opening provided on the side wall of the screening box, a guide roller fixedly connected to the outer wall of the screening box, a traction line connected to the lifting ring, and the traction line passing through the lead wire opening and the guide roller and resting on the surface of the cam.
[0011] Preferably, a return spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the upright, and the two ends of the return spring are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the upright and the outer wall of the annular seat on the second screening frame, respectively.
[0012] Preferably, two symmetrically arranged first vibrating plates are fixedly connected to the inner sidewall of the second screening frame, and two symmetrically arranged second vibrating plates are fixedly connected to the inner sidewall of the first screening frame.
[0013] This utility model has the following advantages compared with the prior art:
[0014] This invention utilizes a combination of a screening mechanism, a crushing mechanism, a driving mechanism, and a transmission mechanism to crush large polishing powder particles and simultaneously classify and screen them. This further solves the problem of polishing powder accumulating on the screen plate surface and causing screen plate blockage, thus improving the stability of screening. Attached Figure Description
[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the internal connection structure of the grading and screening equipment for polishing powder processing proposed in this utility model.
[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the first screening frame, the second screening frame, the third screening frame, and the connection structure of the upright in the grading and screening equipment for polishing powder processing proposed in this utility model.
[0017] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the first screening frame, the second screening frame, and the third screening frame in the grading and screening equipment for polishing powder processing proposed in this utility model;
[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the drive mechanism connection structure in the grading and screening equipment for polishing powder processing proposed in this utility model.
[0019] In the diagram: 1. Screening box; 2. Upright pole; 3. Vibrator; 4. Connecting plate; 5. Support rod; 6. First screening frame; 7. Second screening frame; 8. Third screening frame; 9. Annular seat; 10. Return spring; 11. First vibrating plate; 12. Second vibrating plate; 13. Drive motor; 14. Output shaft; 15. Crushing blade; 16. Rotating rod; 17. Fixed plate; 18. Cam; 19. Traction line; 20. Transmission belt; 21. Lead wire inlet; 22. Guide roller; 23. Lifting ring. Detailed Implementation
[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.
[0021] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.
[0022] Reference Figure 1-4 A grading and screening device for polishing powder processing includes a screening box 1. The feeding and discharging are existing technologies and will not be described in detail here. Two symmetrically arranged uprights 2 are installed at the bottom of the screening box 1. The two uprights 2 are connected to a screening mechanism. The screening mechanism includes a first screening frame 6, a second screening frame 7, and a third screening frame 8. The first screening frame 6, the second screening frame 7, and the third screening frame 8 are stacked sequentially from bottom to top. An annular seat 9 is welded to the top edge of the first screening frame 6, the second screening frame 7, and the third screening frame 8. The annular seats 9 on the first screening frame 6 and the third screening frame 8 are connected to the uprights 2 through the uprights. The annular seat 9 on the second screening frame 7 is provided with a sliding opening. The inner side wall of the sliding opening is slidably sleeved with the outer side wall of the upright 2. A return spring 10 is sleeved on the outer side wall of the upright 2. The two ends of the return spring 10 are fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the upright 2 and the outer side wall of the annular seat 9 on the second screening frame 7, respectively, to play the role of shock absorption and reset.
[0023] The bottom of the first screening frame 6 is connected to the top of the docking plate 4 by multiple support rods 5. The bottom of the first screening frame 6, the second screening frame 7 and the third screening frame 8 are all provided with screening holes. The diameter of the screening holes on the first screening frame 6, the second screening frame 7 and the third screening frame 8 increases sequentially from bottom to top to ensure that polishing powder of different particle sizes can be separated step by step. Two symmetrically arranged first vibrating plates 11 are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the second screening frame 7, and two symmetrically arranged second vibrating plates 12 are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the first screening frame 6. These vibrating plates help disperse the material during vibration and reduce the probability of clogging of the screening holes.
[0024] A vibrator 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the screening box 1. A docking plate 4 is provided on the top of the vibrator 3. The docking plate 4 is connected to the screening mechanism and is used to transmit vibration. A drive motor 13 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the screening box 1. The drive motor 13 is connected to a crushing mechanism. The crushing mechanism includes an output shaft 14 fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor 13. The output shaft 14 passes through the side wall of the screening box 1 and the side wall of the third screening frame 8. A crushing blade 15 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the output shaft 14 located in the third screening frame 8 to ensure that the material entering the screening frame is of appropriate size.
[0025] The crushing mechanism is connected to a driving mechanism via a transmission mechanism. The transmission mechanism includes a first pulley fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the output shaft 14. Two sets of symmetrically arranged fixed plates 17 are fixedly connected to the top of the screening box 1. Rotating rods 16 are rotatably connected to the side walls of the two fixed plates 17. A second pulley is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating rod 16. The first pulley and the second pulley are connected by a transmission belt 20 to realize the transmission of power.
[0026] The driving mechanism includes a cam 18 fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating rod 16. Two symmetrically arranged lifting rings 23 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the annular seat 9 on the second screening frame 7. The side wall of the screening box 1 is provided with a lead wire port 21. A guide roller 22 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the screening box 1. The lifting rings 23 are connected to a traction line 19. The traction line 19 passes through the lead wire port 21 and the guide roller 22 and rests on the surface of the cam 18. A retaining ring is provided at the edge of the cam 18 to ensure that the traction line 19 will not detach from the surface of the cam 18. When the cam 18 rotates, the traction line 19 will pull the second screening frame 7, and under the action of the return spring 10, it will make it reciprocate in the vertical direction, thereby enhancing the screening effect.
[0027] The specific working principle of this utility model is as follows:
[0028] In actual operation, when this device is used, the output shaft 14 is first started to rotate by the drive motor 13. The output shaft 14 is not only fixedly connected to the crushing blades 15 in the crushing mechanism, but also fixedly sleeved on the outside of it. As the output shaft 14 rotates, the crushing blades 15 will rotate at high speed inside the top layer of the grading and screening equipment for polishing powder processing, effectively crushing large particles that enter this layer and preventing large pieces of material from entering subsequent screening steps. At the same time, the second pulley, which is connected to the first pulley by the transmission belt 20, also rotates, thereby causing the rotating rod 16 fixedly connected to the pulley to move. This movement will drive the cam 18 fixedly sleeved on it to make periodic eccentric movements.
[0029] Meanwhile, a vibrator 3 installed inside the screening box 1 drives the screening mechanism to vibrate up and down via a connecting plate 4. This screening mechanism consists of a first screening frame 6, a second screening frame 7, and a third screening frame 8, arranged from bottom to top in ascending order of aperture size, thereby achieving the sorting of polishing powder from large to small. The bottom of the first screening frame 6 is fixed to the connecting plate 4 by a support rod 5, while the second screening frame 7 and the third screening frame 8 are connected to each other by a vertical rod 2 and an annular seat 9 welded to its top. Under the action of vibration, each screen will sort the material in sequence, and the smaller particle size material will pass through the larger screen holes and continue to be conveyed to the next level until the grading is completed. The two lifting rings 23 located on the outside of the second screening frame 7 are connected to the guide rollers 22 located on the outside of the screening box 1 via the traction line 19, and move vertically guided by the cam 18. With the help of the return spring 10, they provide continuous elastic restoring force. When the second screening frame 7 moves up and down, the first vibrating plate 11 hits the bottom of the third screening frame 8. When the second screening frame 7 moves down, the bottom of the second screening frame 7 hits the second vibrating plate 12 on the inner wall of the first screening frame 6. This causes the first screening frame 6, the second screening frame 7 and the third screening frame 8 to vibrate, which avoids the accumulation of polishing powder on the screening holes and the phenomenon of clogging the screening holes. This enhances the screening effect and stability of the first screening frame 6, the second screening frame 7 and the third screening frame 8.
[0030] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A grading and screening device for polishing powder processing, comprising a screening box (1), characterized in that, Two symmetrically arranged uprights (2) are installed at the bottom of the screening box (1). The two uprights (2) are connected to a screening mechanism. A vibrator (3) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the screening box (1). A docking plate (4) is provided on the top of the vibrator (3). The docking plate (4) is connected to the screening mechanism. A drive motor (13) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the screening box (1). The drive motor (13) is connected to a crushing mechanism. The crushing mechanism is connected to a driving mechanism through a transmission mechanism.
2. The grading and screening equipment for polishing powder processing according to claim 1, characterized in that, The screening mechanism includes a first screening frame (6), a second screening frame (7), and a third screening frame (8). The first screening frame (6), the second screening frame (7), and the third screening frame (8) are stacked sequentially from bottom to top. A ring seat (9) is welded to the top edge of each of the first screening frame (6), the second screening frame (7), and the third screening frame (8). The ring seats (9) on the first screening frame (6) and the third screening frame (8) are connected through the upright (2). The second screening frame (7) has a sliding opening on the annular seat (9). The inner side wall of the sliding opening is slidably connected to the outer side wall of the upright (2). The bottom of the first screening frame (6) is connected to the top of the docking plate (4) by multiple support rods (5). The bottom of the first screening frame (6), the second screening frame (7) and the third screening frame (8) are all provided with screening holes. The screening hole diameters on the first screening frame (6), the second screening frame (7) and the third screening frame (8) are arranged to increase sequentially from bottom to top.
3. The grading and screening equipment for polishing powder processing according to claim 1, characterized in that, The crushing mechanism includes an output shaft (14) fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor (13). The output shaft (14) passes through the side wall of the screening box (1) and the side wall of the third screening frame (8). A crushing blade (15) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side wall of the output shaft (14) located in the third screening frame (8).
4. The grading and screening equipment for polishing powder processing according to claim 3, characterized in that, The transmission mechanism includes a first pulley fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the output shaft (14), two sets of symmetrically arranged fixed plates (17) fixedly connected to the top of the screening box (1), a rotating rod (16) rotatably connected to the side wall of the two fixed plates (17), a second pulley fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating rod (16), and the first pulley and the second pulley are connected by a transmission belt (20).
5. The grading and screening equipment for polishing powder processing according to claim 2, characterized in that, The driving mechanism includes a cam (18) fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating rod (16), two symmetrically arranged lifting rings (23) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the annular seat (9) on the second screening frame (7), a lead wire opening (21) provided on the side wall of the screening box (1), a guide roller (22) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the screening box (1), a traction line (19) connected to the lifting ring (23), and the traction line (19) passing through the lead wire opening (21) and the guide roller (22) and resting on the surface of the cam (18).
6. The grading and screening equipment for polishing powder processing according to claim 2, characterized in that, A return spring (10) is fitted on the outer wall of the upright (2), and the two ends of the return spring (10) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the upright (2) and the outer wall of the annular seat (9) on the second screening frame (7), respectively.
7. The grading and screening equipment for polishing powder processing according to claim 2, characterized in that, The inner wall of the second screening frame (7) is fixedly connected to two symmetrically arranged first vibrating plates (11), and the inner wall of the first screening frame (6) is fixedly connected to two symmetrically arranged second vibrating plates (12).