Whole-plate quick-disassembly type tool

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of tool clamps, and particularly discloses a whole-plate quick-release type tool which comprises a seat body assembly and a tool plate. The seat body assembly comprises a fixed seat body and a movable seat body; the fixed seat body is connected with the second combination surface of the movable seat body through the slot part through the first combination surface and drives the first clamping block set and the second clamping block set to clamp the tool plate in the diagonal direction, so that rapid positioning in the transverse and longitudinal directions is achieved, a clamping pressing plate is not needed, a large amount of clamping time can be saved, and the clamping efficiency is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of frock clamp, especially involves a whole board quick detach frock. BACKGROUND

[0002] When small parts are processed at high rhythm, multi-station processing is usually carried out to save clamping time, but the clamping process also needs to consume more clamping time, in order to improve the clamping efficiency, the parts are usually installed on an excessive frock plate, the frock plate is directly replaced as a whole during clamping, and then the individual parts are clamped and detached outside the machine tool, which can save a lot of clamping time.

[0003] But the frock plate of the existing whole board clamping and detaching type clamp usually uses cylindrical pins and rhombic pins to position and limit the installation position on the base in order to pursue higher installation accuracy, and then the frock plate is clamped on the base through a pressing plate, the positioning method has great impact and wear on the pins during installation and is not easy to align, and the pins are often broken, and a long installation time is also occupied during installation of the pressing plate, which affects the production rhythm.

[0004] The disclosure of the above background art content is only used to assist in understanding the utility model concept and technical scheme of the utility model, and it does not necessarily belong to the prior art of the present patent application. In the absence of explicit evidence that the above content has been disclosed on the filing date of the present patent application, the above background art should not be used to evaluate the novelty and inventiveness of the present application. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0005] The utility model aims at providing a whole board quick detach frock to overcome the defects that the positioning pins of the frock plate of the existing whole board clamping and detaching type clamp are easily impacted and worn and the installation time is long.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a whole board quick detach frock, which comprises a seat body assembly and a frock plate, a first clamping block assembly and a second clamping block assembly are arranged on the seat body assembly, the bottom of the frock plate is in abutment with the top of the seat body assembly, and the two opposite corners are clamped by the first clamping block assembly and the second clamping block assembly respectively, the seat body assembly comprises a fixed seat body and a movable seat body, the side of the fixed seat body is provided with a first combining surface, the side of the movable seat body is provided with a second combining surface, the first combining surface and the second combining surface are mutually adhered and connected through a slot part, the first combining surface is parallel to the diagonal line of the frock plate, the first clamping block assembly is fixedly connected with the fixed seat body, and the second clamping block assembly is fixedly connected with the movable seat body; the fixed seat body is provided with a screw rod, the bottom of the movable seat body is provided with a push block, the end of the push block is consistent with the end direction of the movable seat body, and the end surface of the push block is in abutment with one end of the screw rod.

[0007] Preferably, in the technical scheme above, the first clamping block assembly comprises a first transverse block and a first longitudinal block, the first transverse block is fixedly connected with the fixed seat body in a detachable manner, the first longitudinal block is fixedly connected with the end of the first transverse block, and the side of the first longitudinal block facing the first transverse block can contact the end face of one end of the tool plate.

[0008] Preferably, in the technical scheme above, the second clamping block assembly comprises a second transverse block and a second longitudinal block, the second transverse block is fixedly connected with the movable seat body in a detachable manner, the second longitudinal block is fixedly connected with the end of the second transverse block, and the side of the second longitudinal block facing the second transverse block can contact the end face of the other end of the tool plate.

[0009] Preferably, in the technical scheme above, a first clamping surface is arranged on the side of the first transverse block facing the tool plate, a second clamping surface is arranged on the side of the second transverse block facing the tool plate, and the first clamping surface and the second clamping surface are downwardly inclined; the two sides of the tool plate are respectively provided with a first pressing surface and a second pressing surface which are upwardly inclined, the first pressing surface can be attached to the first clamping surface, and the second pressing surface can be attached to the second clamping surface.

[0010] Preferably, in the technical scheme above, when the tool plate is clamped by the first clamping block assembly and the second clamping block assembly, there is a gap between the side of the first transverse block and one side of the tool plate, and there is a gap between the side of the second transverse block and the other side of the tool plate.

[0011] Preferably, in the technical scheme above, the insertion groove part comprises a clamping groove and a clamping block which are matched with each other, the clamping groove is arranged on either one of the first combination surface and the second combination surface, the clamping block is arranged on the other one of the first combination surface and the second combination surface, and the cross section of the clamping groove and the clamping block is dovetail-shaped.

[0012] Preferably, in the technical scheme above, a clearance groove is arranged in the bottom of the fixed seat, and the depth of the clearance groove is the same as the height of the push block.

[0013] Preferably, in the technical scheme above, a mounting seat is fixedly installed at the bottom of the clearance groove, the screw rod is installed in the mounting seat, one end of the screw rod is provided with a first bullseye universal wheel, and the first bullseye universal wheel abuts against the end face of one end of the push block.

[0014] Preferably, in the technical scheme above, the other end of the screw rod is provided with a through hole, the axis of the through hole is perpendicular to the axis of the screw rod and penetrates the side of the screw rod, and a slidable reinforcing rod is arranged in the through hole.

[0015] Preferably, the side of the let go slot is provided with a spring rod capable of elastic expansion, the end of the spring rod is provided with a second bull eye universal wheel, the second bull eye universal wheel abuts with the end face of the other end of the push block, and the number of the spring rods is two or more.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. The seat body assembly in the whole plate quick release type tool of the utility model includes a fixed seat body and a movable seat body, the fixed seat body is connected with the second combination surface of the movable seat body through the first combination surface and the slot part to drive the first clamp block group and the second clamp block group to clamp the tool plate in the diagonal direction, thereby realizing quick positioning in the horizontal and vertical directions, and without needing to clamp the pressing plate, a large amount of clamping time can be saved, and clamping efficiency is improved.

[0018] 2. The first horizontal block and the second horizontal block in the utility model are respectively provided with a first clamping surface and a second clamping surface which are inclined downward, the tool plate is provided with a first pressing surface and a second pressing surface which are matched with the first clamping surface and the second clamping surface, when the first clamp block assembly and the second clamp block assembly clamp the tool plate, the extrusion effect between the first clamping surface and the first pressing surface and the second clamping surface and the second pressing surface can push and press the tool plate to the top of the seat body assembly, thereby playing a role of pressing the tool plate downward.

[0019] 3. The end of the screw rod is provided with a first bull eye universal wheel, and the end of the spring rod is provided with a second bull eye universal wheel, when the two ends of the push block are pushed, the two can simultaneously adapt to the movement of the push block in the horizontal direction. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is the structure diagram of the whole plate quick release type tool.

[0021] Figure 2 It is the structure diagram of the tool plate.

[0022] Figure 3 It is the structure diagram of the fixed seat body.

[0023] Figure 4 It is the structure diagram of the movable seat body.

[0024] Figure 5 It is the structure diagram of the seat body assembly.

[0025] MAIN REFERENCE NUMERALS:

[0026] 100 - seat body assembly, 110 - fixed seat body, 111 - first combination surface, 112 - clamping groove, 120 - movable seat body, 121 - second combination surface, 122 - clamping block, 130 - push block, 140 - let go slot;

[0027] 200 - tool plate, 210 - first pressing surface, 220 - second pressing surface;

[0028] 300 - first clamp block assembly, 310 - first transverse block, 311 - first clamping surface, 320 - first longitudinal block;

[0029] 400 - second clamp block assembly, 410 - second transverse block, 411 - second clamping surface, 420 - second longitudinal block;

[0030] 500 - screw rod, 501 - through hole, 510 - mounting seat, 520 - first bullseye universal wheel, 530 - force adding rod, 540 - spring rod, 550 - second bullseye universal wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0032] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "top", "bottom", "top surface", "bottom surface", "inner", "outer", "inner side", "outer side" and the like are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and therefore cannot be understood as indicating or implying that the devices or elements indicated must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present application.

[0033] In the description of the present application, the meaning of several is one or more, the meaning of multiple is two or more, greater than, less than, more than, etc. are understood as not including the number, above, below, etc. are understood as including the number. If the terms "first", "second", "third" are described, they are only for the purpose of description and for the purpose of distinguishing technical features, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features or the sequence of indicated technical features.

[0034] In the description of the utility model, need explanation, unless another explicit provision and limitation, term "installation", "link", "connection", "arrangement" should do broad sense understanding, for example, can be fixed connection, also can be detachable connection, or integrally connected, can be mechanical connection, also can be electrical connection, can be direct connection, also can be indirectly connected through intermediate medium, can be two elements inside the intercommunication. For ordinary skilled person in the art, can understand the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the utility model according to specific circumstances. The embodiment is described below according to the overall structure of the utility model.

[0035] As Figures 1 to 5 Shown, the whole plate quick release type tooling in this embodiment includes: seat body assembly 100, fixed seat body 110, first combination surface 111, clamping groove 112, movable seat body 120, second combination surface 121, clamping block 122, push block 130, let place slot 140, tooling plate 200, first pressure surface 210, second pressure surface 220, first clamping block assembly 300, first horizontal block 310, first clamping surface 311, first vertical block 320, second clamping block assembly 400, second horizontal block 410, second clamping surface 411, second vertical block 420, screw rod 500, through hole 501, mounting seat 510, first bull's eye universal wheel 520, force rod 530, spring rod 540, second bull's eye universal wheel 550.

[0036] The seat body assembly 100 comprises a fixed seat body 110 and a movable seat body 120, the side of the fixed seat body 110 is provided with a first joint surface 111, the side of the movable seat body 120 is provided with a second joint surface 121, the first joint surface 111 and the second joint surface 121 are mutually adhered and connected through a slot part, the slot part comprises a clamping groove 112 and a clamping block 122 which are matched with each other, the clamping groove 112 is opened on the first joint surface 111, the clamping block 122 is arranged on the second joint surface 121, the cross sections of the clamping groove 112 and the clamping block 122 are dovetail shapes, a first clamping block assembly 300 is fixedly connected with the fixed seat body 110, a second clamping block assembly 400 is fixedly connected with the movable seat body 120, the tool plate 200 is a cuboid structure, the bottom of the tool plate 200 abuts against the top of the seat body assembly 100, when the end of the movable seat body 120 approaches the end of the fixed seat body 110, the first clamping block assembly 300 and the second clamping block assembly 400 can approach each other and can clamp two opposite corners of the tool plate 200 respectively, the first joint surface 111 and the second joint surface 121 are parallel to the diagonal lines of the tool plate 200, a let go slot 140 is opened on the bottom of the fixed seat, the movable seat body 120 is fixedly installed with a push block 130, the depth of the let go slot 140 is the same as the height of the push block 130; an installation seat 510 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the let go slot 140, a screw rod 500 is installed in the installation seat 510, one end of the screw rod 500 is installed with a first bullseye universal wheel 520, the first bullseye universal wheel 520 abuts against the end face of one end of the push block 130; two elastic spring rods 540 are installed on the side of the let go slot 140, the two spring rods 540 are parallel to each other, the elastic spring rods 540 are installed with second bullseye universal wheels 550 at the extension ends, the second bullseye universal wheels 550 abut against the end faces of the other ends of the push block 130; the spring rods 540, the screw rod 500 and the end faces of the two ends of the push block 130 are mutually perpendicular and form an included angle of 15 to 20 degrees with the first joint surface 111 and the second joint surface 121.

[0037] In more detail, the other end of the screw rod 500 is opened with a through hole 501, the axis of the through hole 501 is perpendicular to the axis of the screw rod 500 and penetrates the side of the screw rod 500, a force adding rod 530 is installed in the through hole 501, the force adding rod 530 can slide in the through hole 501, and the two ends of the force adding rod 530 are respectively provided with limit blocks to prevent the force adding rod 530 from being pulled out of the through hole 501.

[0038] In addition, the first clamping block assembly 300 comprises a first transverse block 310 and a first longitudinal block 320, the first transverse block 310 is fixedly connected with the fixed seat body 110 in a detachable manner through bolts, the first longitudinal block 320 is fixedly connected with the end face of the end of the first transverse block 310, and the length directions of the first longitudinal block 320 and the first transverse block 310 are perpendicular to each other, and the side of the first longitudinal block 320 facing the first transverse block 310 can be in contact with the end face of one end of the tool plate 200; the second clamping block assembly 400 comprises a second transverse block 410 and a second longitudinal block 420, the second transverse block 410 is fixedly connected with the movable seat body 120 in a detachable manner through bolts, the second longitudinal block 420 is fixedly connected with the end face of the end of the second transverse block 410, and the length directions of the second longitudinal block 420 and the second transverse block 410 are perpendicular to each other, and the side of the second longitudinal block 420 facing the second transverse block 410 can be in contact with the end face of the other end of the tool plate 200; the intersection point of the inner side face of the first transverse block 310 and the inner side face of the first longitudinal block 320 just passes through the plane where the first joint surface 111 is located; the intersection point of the inner side face of the second transverse block 410 and the inner side face of the second longitudinal block 420 just passes through the plane where the second joint surface 121 is located.

[0039] More specifically, the side of the first transverse block 310 facing the tool plate 200 is provided with a first clamping surface 311, the side of the second transverse block 410 facing the tool plate 200 is provided with a second clamping surface 411, the first clamping surface 311 and the second clamping surface 411 are inclined downward, and the inclination angle is 45 degrees; the two sides of the tool plate 200 are respectively provided with a first pressing surface 210 and a second pressing surface 220 which are inclined upward, the first pressing surface 210 and the first clamping surface 311 can be mutually attached, and the second pressing surface 220 and the second clamping surface 411 can be mutually attached; when the tool plate 200 is clamped by the first clamping block assembly 300 and the second clamping block assembly 400, there is a gap between the side of the first transverse block 310 and one side of the tool plate 200, and there is a gap between the side of the second transverse block 410 and the other side of the tool plate 200; the length of the first pressing surface 210 is greater than the length of the first clamping surface 311, and the length of the second pressing surface 220 is greater than the length of the second clamping surface 411.

[0040] Next, the use method of the whole plate quick release tool in this embodiment will be described in detail, so that those skilled in the art can better understand the utility model:

[0041] In use, first, the workpiece is installed on the tool plate 200, and then the tool plate 200 is placed in the waiting area, waiting for the previous batch of workpieces to be processed. After the previous batch of workpieces is processed, the screw rod 500 is loosened directly through the force rod 530, at this time, one end of the screw rod 500 moves to the outside of the fixed block, and due to the action of the spring rod 540, the push block 130 can be pushed out in the direction of the screw rod 500, thereby pushing the movable block to move outward along the direction of the second combining surface 121, so that the first clamping block assembly 300 and the second clamping block assembly 400 move away from each other along the diagonal direction of the tool plate 200, thereby loosening the tool plate 200; then the processed tool plate 200 is taken off, and a new tool plate 200 is reinstalled, and when installing, the screw rod 500 is tightened inward, so that the first clamping block and the second clamping block move close to each other and clamp the tool plate 200 in the diagonal direction.

[0042] In summary, the seat assembly 100 in the whole plate quick release tool in the embodiment includes a fixed seat 110 and a movable seat 120, the fixed seat 110 is connected with the second combining surface 121 of the movable seat 120 through the first combining surface 111 and the slot part, and drives the first clamping block group and the second clamping block group to clamp the tool plate 200 in the diagonal direction, so as to realize quick positioning in the horizontal and vertical directions, and without the need of clamping the pressing plate, a lot of clamping time can be saved, and the clamping efficiency is improved.

[0043] The foregoing description of specific exemplary embodiments of the present application is intended to be illustrative only and is not intended to be limiting as to the scope of the present application. It is apparent that various modifications and changes can be made to the embodiments described without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application. Although exemplary embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, the present embodiment is merely illustrative of the principles of the present application. The specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in the specific embodiment are intended to be illustrative only and are not intended to be limiting as to the scope of the present application. The exemplary embodiments are selected and described for the purpose of explaining the principles of the present application and its practical application, so that those skilled in the art can understand the present application after reading the specification, and can make modifications, substitutions, variations and various different selections and changes to the embodiments without creative contribution, without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application. However, as long as it is within the scope of the claims of the present application, it is protected by the patent law.

Claims

1. A whole plate quick release tooling, comprising a seat body assembly and a tooling plate, a first clamping block assembly and a second clamping block assembly are arranged on the seat body assembly, the bottom of the tooling plate is in abutment with the top of the seat body assembly and two opposite corners are clamped by the first clamping block assembly and the second clamping block assembly respectively, characterized in that: the seat body assembly comprises a fixed seat body and a movable seat body, the side of the fixed seat body is provided with a first joint surface, the side of the movable seat body is provided with a second joint surface, the first joint surface and the second joint surface are in close contact with each other and are connected by a slot part, the first joint surface is parallel to the diagonal line of the tooling plate, the first clamping block assembly is fixedly connected with the fixed seat body, and the second clamping block assembly is fixedly connected with the movable seat body; the fixed seat body is provided with a screw rod, the bottom of the movable seat body is provided with a push block, the end of the push block is consistent with the end direction of the movable seat body, and one end of the screw rod is in abutment with the end surface of the push block. The first clamping block assembly comprises a first transverse block and a first longitudinal block, the first transverse block is fixedly connected with the fixed seat body in a detachable manner, the first longitudinal block is fixedly connected with the end of the first transverse block, and the side of the first longitudinal block facing the first transverse block can be in contact with the end surface of one end of the tooling plate.

2. The whole board quick release tooling of claim 1, wherein, The second clamping block assembly comprises a second transverse block and a second longitudinal block, the second transverse block is fixedly connected with the movable seat body in a detachable manner, the second longitudinal block is fixedly connected with the end of the second transverse block, and the side of the second longitudinal block facing the second transverse block can be in contact with the end surface of the other end of the tooling plate.

3. The whole board quick release tooling of claim 2, wherein, A first clamping surface is arranged on the side of the first transverse block facing the tooling plate, a second clamping surface is arranged on the side of the second transverse block facing the tooling plate, and the first clamping surface and the second clamping surface are downwardly inclined; the two sides of the tooling plate are respectively provided with a first pressing surface and a second pressing surface which are upwardly inclined, the first pressing surface and the first clamping surface can be in close contact with each other, and the second pressing surface and the second clamping surface can be in close contact with each other.

4. The whole board quick release tooling of claim 3, wherein, When the tooling plate is clamped by the first clamping block assembly and the second clamping block assembly, there is a gap between the side of the first transverse block and one side of the tooling plate, and there is a gap between the side of the second transverse block and the other side of the tooling plate.

5. The whole board quick release tooling of claim 4, wherein, The slot part comprises a clamping groove and a clamping block matched with each other, the clamping groove is arranged on either one of the first joint surface and the second joint surface, and the clamping block is arranged on the other one of the first joint surface and the second joint surface, and the cross section of the clamping groove and the clamping block is dovetail-shaped.

6. The whole board quick release tooling of claim 1, wherein, A clearance groove is arranged in the bottom of the fixed seat, and the depth of the clearance groove is the same as the height of the push block.

7. The whole board quick release tooling of claim 1, wherein, An installation seat is fixedly installed at the bottom of the clearance groove, the screw rod is installed in the installation seat, one end of the screw rod is provided with a first bull's eye universal wheel, and the first bull's eye universal wheel is in abutment with the end surface of one end of the push block.

8. The whole board quick release tooling of claim 7, wherein, The other end of the screw rod is provided with a through hole, the axis of the through hole is perpendicular to the axis of the screw rod and penetrates the side of the screw rod, and a slidable reinforcing rod is arranged in the through hole.

9. The whole board quick release tooling of claim 8, wherein, ​ 10. The whole board quick release tooling of claim 8, wherein, The side of the yielding slot is provided with spring rods which can elastically extend and retract, the end of the spring rod is provided with a second bull's eye universal wheel, the second bull's eye universal wheel abuts against the end face of the other end of the push block, and the number of the spring rods is two or more.

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