Horizontal perforating machine
By using a horizontal punching machine and a straight-line chip removal pipe structure, the problem of paper clogging on adhesive-containing materials in vertical punching machines has been solved, achieving efficient paper clogging and improving the efficiency of equipment use.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423268207.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-27
AI Technical Summary
When processing materials containing adhesive, existing vertical drilling machines suffer from the problem that the friction of the drill bit melts the adhesive, and paper scraps stick together, causing blockages, which affects the normal use of the equipment and reduces drilling efficiency.
It adopts a horizontal punching machine and a straight-discharge chip removal pipe structure, combined with a cylinder, baffle plate and guide sleeve, to directly discharge paper scraps through the straight-discharge chip removal pipe and avoid blockage.
It improves punching efficiency, avoids paper clogging, and ensures normal equipment operation.
Smart Images
Figure CN223558625U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of puncher, specifically is horizontal puncher. BACKGROUND
[0002] The puncher is a special equipment for punching on paper, leather, cloth, plastic and other materials, and is usually divided into a manual puncher, an electric puncher and a numerical control puncher, and the main components of the puncher include a motor, a cutter, a workbench, an adjusting mechanism and a control system, and the horizontal puncher is a kind of equipment specially used for horizontal punching on various materials.
[0003] The printing product punching equipment on the market is usually vertical, that is, the drill bit (hollow drill) is vertically downward, and the chip outlet is on the side of the drill handle, and the equipment is only suitable for punching ordinary paper and hanging tags and some materials without glue, if special materials such as PVC and offset paper containing glue are encountered, the glue is melted due to the friction of the drill bit, the paper chips in the hollow drill bit are adhered together to form a small stick, and the chip outlet is on the side of the drill handle, the adhered paper chips are not easy to discharge, and are blocked in the drill bit and the drill handle, so that the equipment cannot be normally used, needs to be disassembled and maintained, and the punching efficiency of the punching equipment is reduced, which cannot meet the needs of people. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL
[0004] The utility model aims at solving one of the technical problems in the prior art, and therefore proposes a horizontal puncher.
[0005] The horizontal puncher comprises a bottom plate and a punching mechanism arranged on the bottom plate, wherein the punching mechanism comprises a vertical plate vertically arranged on the upper end of the bottom plate, a motor rotatably arranged on the rear end surface of the vertical plate, a hollow drill handle in transmission connection with the motor, and a hollow drill bit detachably arranged on one end of the hollow drill handle, the punching mechanism further comprises a pneumatic cylinder detachably arranged on the rear end surface of the vertical plate, a paper blocking plate detachably connected with the front end of the output shaft of the pneumatic cylinder, and a paper supporting plate detachably arranged on the upper end of the paper blocking plate, the other end of the hollow drill handle is detachably provided with a straight discharge type chip removal pipe, and the hollow drill bit and the hollow drill handle discharge the paper chips through the straight discharge type chip removal pipe, since the horizontal structure and the straight discharge type chip removal pipe are adopted, the paper chips are directly discharged from the outlet of the straight discharge type chip removal pipe, and blockage is avoided.
[0006] As a further scheme of the utility model, a belt pulley is arranged on the hollow drill handle, the output shaft of the motor is detachably connected with the belt pulley, the motor is arranged on one side of the pneumatic cylinder, a bearing in sleeve connection with the hollow drill handle is rotatably arranged in the vertical plate, and the motor controls the rotation of the hollow drill handle through the belt pulley.
[0007] As a further scheme of the utility model: two groups of guide sleeves are symmetrically installed on the vertical plate, both ends of the guide sleeve are penetrated through the vertical plate, the side surface of the paper stop plate is vertically provided with a guide shaft which is slidably connected with the guide sleeve, the guide shaft is used in cooperation with the guide sleeve, the stability during the movement of the paper stop plate can be improved, and the two groups of guide sleeves are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the air cylinder.
[0008] As a further scheme of the utility model: the upper end of the vertical plate is provided with a paper presser which is arranged on the side close to the hollow drill bit, the paper presser is matched with the paper stop plate, the rear end of the paper presser is provided with an adjusting bolt, and the adjusting bolt can adjust the elastic extrusion force of the paper presser.
[0009] As a further scheme of the utility model: the paper presser comprises a paper press tube which is detachably installed on the vertical plate, a paper press rod which is movably arranged in the paper press tube and a paper stop plate, one end of the paper press rod is extended out of the vertical plate and is vertically connected with the side surface of the paper stop plate, and the side of the paper stop plate close to the hollow drill bit is provided with a groove which is matched with the hollow drill bit.
[0010] As a further scheme of the utility model: the paper stop plate is arranged in parallel with the vertical plate, the inside of the paper press tube is provided with springs which are connected with one end of the adjusting bolt and the other end of the paper press rod respectively, and the position of the paper press rod is adjusted by the spring and the adjusting bolt.
[0011] As a further scheme of the utility model: the front end of the paper stop plate is provided with a plurality of limiting rods which are used for adjusting the height of the paper stop plate, a plurality of limiting grooves which are matched with the limiting rods are formed in the paper stop plate, one end of the limiting rod is threadedly connected with the paper stop plate, and the limiting rod can be locked with the paper stop plate.
[0012] As a further scheme of the utility model: the upper end surface of the bottom plate is provided with a protection box which is connected with the vertical plate, the motor and the air cylinder are arranged in the inside of the protection box, the lower end surface of the bottom plate is provided with rubber foot pads at the four corners, and the protection box can protect the belt pulley and the hollow drill handle.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:
[0014] (1) The bottom plate and the punching mechanism are arranged, the height position of the paper stop plate is adjusted by the limiting rod and the paper stop plate, the extrusion force on the workpiece is adjusted by the adjusting bolt, the spring, the paper press rod and the paper stop plate, the workpiece is moved to the hollow drill bit by the air cylinder, the paper stop plate, the guide shaft and the guide sleeve, the workpiece is punched by the motor, the belt pulley, the hollow drill handle, the bearing and the hollow drill bit, and the paper scraps generated during the punching are discharged by the hollow drill bit, the hollow drill handle and the straight type chip removal pipe, so that the punching efficiency of the horizontal punching machine is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 It is the whole schematic view of the utility model.
[0016] Figure 2 It is the partial structure view of the bottom plate and the punching mechanism in the utility model.
[0017] Figure 3 It is the front view of the punching mechanism in the utility model.
[0018] Figure 4 It is the partial structure view of the paper press and the adjusting bolt in the utility model.
[0019] In the drawing: 1, bottom plate; 2, vertical plate; 3, motor; 4, air cylinder; 5, guide shaft; 6, guide sleeve; 7, paper stop board; 8, paper supporting board; 9, hollow drill bit; 10, hollow drill handle; 11, straight-line type chip removal pipe; 12, paper press; 13, belt pulley; 14, adjusting bolt; 15, paper pressing pipe; 16, paper pressing rod; 17, paper pressing board; 18, spring; 19, limiting rod; 20, protective box; 21, rubber foot pad; 22, bearing. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] The technical scheme of the utility model will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with embodiments, and obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor belong to the protection scope of the utility model.
[0021] Embodiment one
[0022] Please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 3 The application provides a horizontal punching machine, which comprises a bottom plate 1 and a punching mechanism arranged on the bottom plate 1; wherein the punching mechanism comprises a vertical plate 2 vertically arranged on the upper end of the bottom plate 1, a motor 3 rotatably arranged on the rear end surface of the vertical plate 2, a hollow drill handle 10 in transmission connection with the motor 3 and a hollow drill bit 9 detachably arranged on one end of the hollow drill handle 10, the hollow drill bit 9 being capable of punching paper, hanging tags and color cards; the punching mechanism further comprises an air cylinder 4 detachably arranged on the rear end surface of the vertical plate 2, a paper stop board 7 detachably connected with the front end of the output shaft of the air cylinder 4 and a paper supporting board 8 detachably arranged on the upper end of the paper stop board 7; the other end of the hollow drill handle 10 is detachably provided with a straight-line type chip removal pipe 11, and the hollow drill bit 9 and the hollow drill handle 10 discharge paper scraps through the straight-line type chip removal pipe 11, so that the paper scraps are directly discharged from the outlet of the straight-line type chip removal pipe 11 and cannot be blocked.
[0023] The hollow drill handle 10 is provided with a belt pulley 13 in the embodiment, the output shaft of the motor 3 is detachably connected with the belt pulley 13, the motor 3 is arranged on one side of the air cylinder 4, the inside of the vertical plate 2 is rotatably provided with a bearing 22 sleeved with the hollow drill handle 10, and the motor 3 controls the hollow drill handle 10 to rotate through the belt pulley 13.
[0024] Two groups of guide sleeves 6 are symmetrically arranged on the vertical plate 2 in the embodiment, the two ends of the guide sleeve 6 penetrate through the vertical plate 2, the side surface of the paper stop plate 7 is vertically provided with a guide shaft 5 in sliding connection with the guide sleeve 6, the guide shaft 5 is used in cooperation with the guide sleeve 6, the stability of the paper stop plate 7 during movement can be improved, and the two groups of guide sleeves 6 are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the air cylinder 4.
[0025] In conclusion, the workpiece to be perforated is placed on the paper supporting plate 8, the air cylinder 4 is started, the paper stop plate 7 is driven to move, the paper stop plate 7 drives the guide shaft 5 to move in the guide sleeve 6, the paper stop plate 7 drives the paper supporting plate 8 to move, the workpiece is moved to the hollow drill bit 9, the motor 3 is started, the belt pulley 13 is driven to rotate, the belt pulley 13 drives the hollow drill handle 10 to rotate, the hollow drill handle 10 drives the bearing 22 to rotate on the vertical plate 2, the hollow drill handle 10 drives the hollow drill bit 9 to rotate, the workpiece is perforated, and the paper scraps generated during perforation are introduced into the chip removal pipe through the hollow drill handle 10 and then discharged from the rear end of the straight chip removal pipe 11.
[0026] Embodiment two
[0027] Reference Figure 2 - Figure 4 In the second embodiment of the utility model, the upper end of the vertical plate 2 is provided with a paper press 12 close to the hollow drill bit 9, the paper press 12 is matched with the paper stop plate 7, the rear end of the paper press 12 is provided with an adjusting screw 14, and the adjusting screw 14 can adjust the elastic extrusion force of the paper press 12.
[0028] The paper press 12 comprises a paper press pipe 15 detachably arranged on the vertical plate 2, a paper press rod 16 movably arranged in the paper press pipe 15 and a paper press plate 17, one end of the paper press rod 16 extends out of the vertical plate 2 and is vertically connected with one side surface of the paper press plate 17, and the side close to the hollow drill bit 9 of the paper press plate 17 is provided with a groove matched with the hollow drill bit 9.
[0029] The paper press plate 17 is parallel to the vertical plate 2, the inside of the paper press pipe 15 is provided with a spring 18 connected with one end of the adjusting screw 14 and the other end of the paper press rod 16 respectively, and the adjusting screw 14 adjusts the position of the paper press rod 16 through the spring 18.
[0030] The front end of the paper stop plate 7 is provided with a plurality of sets of limiting rods 19 for adjusting the height of the paper supporting plate 8, a plurality of sets of limiting grooves matched with the limiting rods 19 are formed on the paper stop plate 7, one end of the limiting rod 19 is threadedly connected with the paper stop plate 7, and the limiting rod 19 can be locked with the paper stop plate 7.
[0031] The upper end surface of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a protection box 20 connected with the vertical plate 2, the motor 3 and the air cylinder 4 are arranged in the interior of the protection box 20, and rubber foot pads 21 are arranged at the four corners of the lower end surface of the bottom plate 1, so that the protection box 20 can protect the belt pulley 13 and the hollow drill handle 10.
[0032] In summary, the workpiece to be perforated is placed on the paper supporting plate 8, the air cylinder 4 is started, the paper stop plate 7 drives the paper supporting plate 8 to move, the paper supporting plate 8 drives the workpiece to be in close contact with the paper pressing device 12, the paper pressing plate 17 extrudes and limits the workpiece, the adjusting screw 14 is rotated to extrude the spring 18 in the paper pressing tube 15, the spring 18 extrudes one end of the paper pressing rod 16, the paper pressing rod 16 drives the paper pressing plate 17 to move, the extrusion force of the paper pressing plate 17 on the workpiece is adjusted, the limiting rod 19 is separated from the paper stop plate 7, the limiting rod 19 moves in the limiting groove, and the paper supporting plate 8 is driven to ascend and descend, so that the height position of the paper supporting plate 8 is adjusted.
[0033] Embodiment three
[0034] Reference Figure 1 - Figure 4 This embodiment is obtained by combining the embodiment one and the embodiment two.
[0035] The limiting rod 19 and the paper stop plate 7 cooperate to adjust the height position of the paper supporting plate 8, the adjusting screw 14, the spring 18, the paper pressing rod 16 and the paper pressing plate 17 adjust the extrusion force on the workpiece, the air cylinder 4, the paper stop plate 7, the guide shaft 5 and the guide sleeve 6 move the workpiece to the hollow drill bit 9, the motor 3, the belt pulley 13, the hollow drill handle 10, the bearing 22 and the hollow drill bit 9 perforate the workpiece, and the hollow drill bit 9, the hollow drill handle 10 and the straight-line type chip removal tube 11 remove the paper chips generated in the perforation.
[0036] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical method of the utility model and not to limit, although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the technical method of the utility model can be modified or replaced equivalently without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical method of the utility model.
Claims
1. A horizontal punch, characterized in that The utility model relates to a paper cutting device, including: Base plate (1) and the punch mechanism of setting on base plate (1); Wherein, the punch mechanism includes vertical installation on the end of base plate (1) vertical plate (2), the motor (3) of rotation installation on the rear end surface of vertical plate (2), hollow drill handle (10) with motor (3) transmission connection and the hollow drill bit (9) of detachable installation on one end of hollow drill handle (10); The punch mechanism still includes detachable installation on the rear end surface of vertical plate (2) pneumatic cylinder (4), with the detachable connection of pneumatic cylinder (4) output shaft front end paper stop board (7) and the paper support board (8) of detachable installation on paper stop board (7) upper end; The other end of hollow drill handle (10) is detachable installation has straight row type chip removal pipe (11).
2. The horizontal punch according to claim 1, characterized in that Hollow drill handle (10) is provided with pulley (13), motor (3) output shaft is detachable connection with pulley (13), motor (3) is arranged on one side of pneumatic cylinder (4), the inside rotation of vertical plate (2) is provided with bearing (22) with hollow drill handle (10) sleeve joint.
3. The horizontal punch as claimed in claim 1, wherein, Two groups of guide sleeves (6) are symmetrically installed on the vertical plate (2), both ends of the guide sleeve (6) penetrate the vertical plate (2), and a side surface of the paper stop board (7) is vertically provided with a guide shaft (5) in sliding connection with the guide sleeve (6). Two groups of guide sleeves (6) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the pneumatic cylinder (4).
4. The horizontal punch of claim 1 wherein, A paper presser (12) is arranged on one side of the upper end of the vertical plate (2) close to the hollow drill bit (9), the paper presser (12) is arranged in matching with the paper stop board (7), and an adjusting bolt (14) is arranged at the rear end of the paper presser (12).
5. The horizontal punch according to claim 4, characterized in that The paper presser (12) comprises a paper pressing tube (15) detachably mounted on the vertical plate (2), a paper pressing rod (16) movably arranged in the paper pressing tube (15), and a paper pressing plate (17), one end of the paper pressing rod (16) extends out of the vertical plate (2) and is connected with one side surface of the paper pressing plate (17) perpendicularly.
6. The horizontal punch according to claim 5, characterized in that The paper pressing plate (17) is arranged in parallel with the vertical plate (2), and the inside of the paper pressing tube (15) is provided with springs (18) connected with one end of the adjusting bolt (14) and the other end of the paper pressing rod (16) respectively.
7. The horizontal punch according to claim 6, characterized in that A plurality of limiting rods (19) for adjusting the height of the paper support board (8) are arranged at the front end of the paper stop board (7), and a plurality of limiting grooves matched with the limiting rods (19) are formed in the paper stop board (7).
8. The horizontal punch of claim 1 wherein, A protective box (20) connected with the vertical plate (2) is arranged on the upper end surface of the base plate (1), the motor (3) and the pneumatic cylinder (4) are arranged in the inside of the protective box (20), and rubber foot pads (21) are arranged at the four corners of the lower end surface of the base plate (1).