Garbage cleaning vehicle with peculiar smell removing function

Abstract

The utility model discloses a garbage cleaning vehicle with a peculiar smell removing function, which relates to the technical field of garbage cleaning vehicles and comprises a cleaning vehicle, a smell removing mechanism, an automatic reel and a cleaning mechanism, the smell removing mechanism and the automatic reel are arranged on the cleaning vehicle, the cleaning mechanism is arranged in the cleaning vehicle, and a water pipe is wound on the automatic reel. The deodorizing mechanism comprises a lower cylinder and an upper cylinder which are detachably mounted together, an activated carbon filter screen and an exhaust fan are detachably mounted in the lower cylinder, the lower cylinder is fixedly mounted at the top of a compartment of the cleaning vehicle and communicated with the interior of the compartment, and a rainproof cover is fixedly mounted at the top of the upper cylinder. And a plurality of exhaust ports are uniformly formed in the side wall of the upper barrel along the circumference. According to the garbage cleaning vehicle with the peculiar smell removing function, pollution to the surrounding environment in the garbage transportation process can be remarkably reduced through the efficient smell removing mechanism, public health is protected, the burden of manual cleaning can be greatly reduced through the cleaning mechanism, and the labor intensity is reduced.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to garbage cleaning vehicle technical field, concretely is a garbage cleaning vehicle with peculiar smell removal. BACKGROUND

[0002] Garbage cleaning vehicle is the important equipment indispensable in city environmental health system, and its main role is to collect, transport and handle city garbage to maintain the clean and neat of city. Garrous cleaning vehicle greatly improves the efficiency and level of city garbage disposal through its efficient garbage collection and processing capacity.

[0003] The existing garbage cleaning vehicle when transporting garbage, the smell of garbage can spread from the gap of the carriage to the outside, seriously affect the health and safety of the surrounding crowd, in addition, the cleaning vehicle is used after, the inner wall of the carriage is easy to stick oil dirt and other stains, if not cleaned in time, these stains can produce very offensive odor, and can breed bacteria, cause corrosion and damage to the carriage, and the existing cleaning method usually needs the staff to enter the carriage interior to clean, which not only needs to face the offensive odor, but also has great labor intensity, and has safety hidden danger.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a garbage cleaning vehicle with peculiar smell removal to solve the above problems. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0005] The technical problem solved by the utility model is to provide a garbage cleaning vehicle with peculiar smell removal to solve the problem that the smell of garbage can spread from the gap of the carriage to the outside when the existing garbage cleaning vehicle transports garbage, seriously affect the health and safety of the surrounding crowd, in addition, the inner wall of the carriage is easy to stick oil dirt and other stains after the cleaning vehicle is used, if not cleaned in time, these stains can produce very offensive odor, and can breed bacteria, cause corrosion and damage to the carriage, and the existing cleaning method usually needs the staff to enter the carriage interior to clean, which not only needs to face the offensive odor, but also has great labor intensity, and has safety hidden danger.

[0006] Technical Solution: To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: A garbage truck with odor removal capability, comprising a garbage truck, an odor removal mechanism mounted on the garbage truck, an automatic reel, and a cleaning mechanism installed inside the garbage truck. The automatic reel winds up a water hose. The odor removal mechanism includes a lower cylinder and an upper cylinder detachably mounted together. An activated carbon filter and an exhaust fan are detachably mounted inside the lower cylinder. The lower cylinder is fixedly mounted on the top of the garbage truck compartment and communicates with the interior of the compartment. A rain cover is fixedly mounted on the top of the upper cylinder. Multiple exhaust ports are evenly distributed along the circumference of the side wall of the upper cylinder. The cleaning mechanism includes a transmission belt... The system also includes a water spray gun that is slidably mounted on the upper part of the cleaning vehicle compartment and a reciprocating screw that is fixedly mounted on the upper part of the cleaning vehicle compartment. The reciprocating screw has two matching reciprocating nuts threaded onto it. Both reciprocating nuts are rotatably fitted with retaining rings, and both retaining rings are fixedly connected to the water spray gun. The water spray gun is connected to a water pipe. Rotating tubes are rotatably installed in the drain ports at both ends of the water spray gun. The two rotating tubes are respectively connected to the reciprocating nuts on the adjacent sides. The other end of the two rotating tubes is fixedly installed with a nozzle. Multiple first drain holes are evenly opened along the circumference of the nozzle, and the multiple first drain holes are offset from the axis of the nozzle.

[0007] Preferably, the lower cylinder is threadedly connected to the upper cylinder, and two ring platforms are fixedly installed inside the lower cylinder. The activated carbon filter is bolted to the upper ring platform, the exhaust fan is bolted to the lower ring platform, and the rain cover is a conical rotating body.

[0008] Preferably, a slide bar is fixedly installed on the upper part of the cleaning vehicle compartment along the horizontal direction, and sleeves are slidably fitted on both the slide bar and the reciprocating screw, with both sleeves being fixedly connected to the water spray gun.

[0009] Preferably, the cleaning mechanism further includes a transmission assembly mounted on the rotating tubes. The two rotating tubes are respectively connected to the reciprocating nuts on adjacent sides via two transmission assemblies. The transmission assembly includes a transmission belt and pulleys fixedly mounted on the rotating tubes and the reciprocating nuts. The two pulleys are connected via the transmission belt.

[0010] Preferably, the nozzle has a plurality of inclined second drain holes evenly distributed along the circumference on the side facing the water gun. The second drain holes correspond one-to-one with the first drain holes and are interconnected. The angle between the axis of the second drain hole and the axis of the rotating tube is 45°.

[0011] Beneficial effects: compared with the prior art, the garbage cleaning vehicle with odor removal provided by the utility model has a unique structure and is convenient to use. During garbage transportation, the deodorizing mechanism sucks the air containing odor in the vehicle compartment in through the operation of the exhaust fan, discharges the air after purification through the activated carbon filter screen, effectively removes the stench generated by the garbage, at the same time, the negative pressure environment caused by the exhaust fan promotes the external air to flow into from the vehicle compartment gaps, forms the airflow opposite to the diffusion direction of the odor, and further inhibits the leakage of the odor. After the transportation is completed, the water pipe is communicated with the high-pressure water pump, the high-pressure water flows to the spray head through the water gun, the eccentric force generated by the high-pressure water column sprayed from the first drain hole deviated from the axis of the spray head is used to drive the spray head to rotate, and the water gun is driven to move reciprocatingly in the vehicle compartment in the transverse direction through the belt transmission mechanism, so that comprehensive cleaning is realized.

[0012] The cleaning vehicle, on the one hand, significantly reduces the pollution to the surrounding environment during garbage transportation through the efficient deodorizing mechanism, and protects public health. On the other hand, the cleaning mechanism not only greatly reduces the burden of manual cleaning and reduces the labor intensity, but also improves the cleaning efficiency and quality, ensures the sanitary condition of the vehicle compartment, and effectively prolongs the service life of the vehicle. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional schematic view of the structure of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 is a front view schematic view of the structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 is a three-dimensional schematic view of the cleaning mechanism of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 is an exploded schematic view of the deodorizing mechanism of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the utility model Figure 3 A zone;

[0018] Figure 6 is a cross-sectional schematic view of the spray head structure of the utility model.

[0019] In the figure: 1, cleaning vehicle; 2, deodorizing mechanism; 20, lower cylinder; 21, upper cylinder; 22, rain cover; 23, exhaust port; 24, activated carbon filter screen; 25, exhaust fan; 3, automatic reel; 4, cleaning mechanism; 40, water gun; 41, sliding rod; 42, reciprocating screw; 43, sleeve; 44, rotating pipe; 45, spray head; 46, first drain hole; 47, second drain hole; 48, fixing ring; 49, reciprocating nut; 410, pulley; 411, transmission belt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The utility model is further illustrated below in combination with the drawings and embodiments.

[0021] Embodiment 1: the embodiment 1 provides a garbage cleaning vehicle with odor removal, directly improving on the existing garbage cleaning vehicle, and the structure is unique, please refer to Figures 1-6 As shown in the figure, comprising cleaning vehicle 1, still include setting on cleaning vehicle 1 deodorization mechanism 2, automatic reel 3 and setting in cleaning vehicle 1 washing mechanism 4, automatic reel 3 is rolled up with water pipe, and automatic reel 3 is prior art, and its working principle is that water pipe is automatically rolled up through internal spring, and the specific structure is not detailed, deodorization mechanism 2 includes detachably installed together lower cylinder 20 and upper cylinder 21, detachably installed in lower cylinder 20 there is activated carbon filter screen 24 and exhaust fan 25, lower cylinder 20 is fixedly installed on the top of the carriage of cleaning vehicle 1 and is communicated with the inside of the carriage, and the top of upper cylinder 21 is fixedly installed with rain cover 22, and a plurality of exhaust ports 23 are evenly formed on the sidewall of upper cylinder 21 along the circumference.

[0022] The connecting mode of lower cylinder 20 and upper cylinder 21 has multiple, for example: lower cylinder 20 and upper cylinder 21 are threadedly connected, two ring platforms are fixedly installed in lower cylinder 20, activated carbon filter screen 24 is bolted on the upper ring platform, and exhaust fan 25 is bolted on the lower ring platform, so that activated carbon filter screen 24 is replaced, and rain cover 22 is a conical rotary body; washing mechanism 4 includes transmission belt 411, still includes water gun 40 slidably installed on the upper portion of the carriage of cleaning vehicle 1 along the transverse direction and reciprocating screw rod 42 fixedly installed on the upper portion of the carriage of cleaning vehicle 1 along the transverse direction, two reciprocating nuts 49 matched with reciprocating screw rod 42 are threadedly sleeved on reciprocating screw rod 42, and the outer portions of the two reciprocating nuts 49 are rotatably sleeved with fixed ring 48, and the two fixed rings 48 are fixedly connected with water gun 40; the mounting mode of water gun 40 has multiple, for example: the upper portion of the carriage of cleaning vehicle 1 is fixedly installed with slide rod 41 along the transverse direction, and sleeve 43 is slidably sleeved on slide rod 41 and reciprocating screw rod 42, and the two sleeves 43 are fixedly connected with water gun 40.

[0023] The water gun 40 is communicated with the water pipe, the through hole is arranged on the top of the carriage of the cleaning vehicle 1, the water pipe extends into the carriage through the through hole and is communicated with the water gun 40, the rotating pipes 44 are rotatably arranged in the water outlets of the left and right ends of the water gun 40, and the two rotating pipes 44 are respectively in transmission connection with the reciprocating nuts 49 on the adjacent sides; the spray heads 45 are fixedly arranged at the other ends of the two rotating pipes 44, the first water outlets 46 are uniformly arranged on the circumferential side of the spray head 45 along the circumference, and the first water outlets 46 are all arranged away from the axis of the spray head 45; the cleaning mechanism 4 further comprises the transmission assemblies arranged on the rotating pipes 44, the two rotating pipes 44 are respectively in transmission connection with the reciprocating nuts 49 on the adjacent sides through the two transmission assemblies, and the transmission assembly comprises the transmission belt 411 and the belt pulleys 410 fixedly sleeved on the rotating pipes 44 and the reciprocating nuts 49, and the two belt pulleys 410 are in transmission connection through the transmission belt 411.

[0024] Working principle: when we use the cleaning vehicle to transport garbage, the exhaust fan 25 is started, the air in the carriage of the cleaning vehicle 1 is discharged into the external environment through the active carbon filter screen 24, so that the peculiar smell of the garbage is removed, in addition, when the exhaust fan 25 is started, the carriage of the cleaning vehicle 1 is in a negative pressure state, at this time, the external air can enter the carriage from the gap of the carriage of the cleaning vehicle 1, so that the air flow direction is opposite to the diffusion direction of the peculiar smell, so as to inhibit the speed of the peculiar smell diffusing to the outside through the gap of the carriage; when the garbage transportation is completed, the input end of the water pipe on the automatic reel 3 is communicated with the high-pressure water pump, the high-pressure water flow flows into the water gun 40 through the water pipe, and flows out from the two spray heads 45, since the first water outlets 46 deviating from the axis of the spray head 45 are arranged on the spray head 45, when the high-pressure water flow is sprayed from the first water outlets 46, the eccentric force of the spray head 45 is generated, so as to drive the spray head 45 to rotate, the spray head 45 rotates to drive the reciprocating nut 49 to rotate through the belt transmission, so as to drive the water gun 40 to reciprocate in the carriage of the cleaning vehicle 1 in the transverse direction, so as to achieve the purpose of automatically cleaning the inner wall of the carriage of the cleaning vehicle 1, not only effectively reduces the generation of peculiar smell, but also greatly reduces the labor intensity of the workers, in addition, when the water gun 40 reciprocates, the automatic reel 3 can automatically wind and release the water pipe.

[0025] Embodiment 2: the difference between embodiment 2 and embodiment 1 is that Figure 3As shown, the plurality of second water drainage holes 47 are arranged in a circumferential direction on the side of the spray head 45 facing the water spray gun 40, and the second water drainage holes 47 are in one-to-one correspondence with the first water drainage holes 46 and are in communication with each other, and the angle between the axis of the second water drainage hole 47 and the axis of the rotating pipe 44 is 45°. Since the first water drainage hole 46 can only clean the front and back and the upper and lower inner walls of the carriage of the cleaning vehicle 1 when the water spray gun 40 moves in the transverse direction, it cannot clean the left and right inner walls of the carriage, so the second water drainage hole 47 is arranged to clean the left and right inner walls of the carriage of the cleaning vehicle 1, thereby further improving the cleaning effect.

[0026] Although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, it can be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the utility model, and the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A garbage cleaning vehicle with odor removal, comprising a cleaning vehicle (1), characterized in that: The device also comprises a deodorizing mechanism (2), an automatic reel (3) and a cleaning mechanism (4) arranged in the cleaning vehicle (1), the automatic reel (3) is provided with a water pipe, the deodorizing mechanism (2) comprises a lower cylinder (20) and an upper cylinder (21) which are detachably installed together, the lower cylinder (20) is detachably provided with an activated carbon filter screen (24) and an exhaust fan (25), the lower cylinder (20) is fixedly installed on the top of the carriage of the cleaning vehicle (1) and communicates with the inside of the carriage, the top of the upper cylinder (21) is fixedly provided with a rain cover (22), a plurality of exhaust ports (23) are uniformly arranged on the side wall of the upper cylinder (21) along the circumference, the cleaning mechanism (4) comprises a transmission belt (411), further comprises a water gun (40) which is slidably arranged on the upper part of the carriage of the cleaning vehicle (1) along the transverse direction and a reciprocating screw (42) which is fixedly arranged on the upper part of the carriage of the cleaning vehicle (1) along the transverse direction, two reciprocating nuts (49) which are matched with the reciprocating screw (42) are threadedly sleeved on the reciprocating screw (42), the outer parts of the two reciprocating nuts (49) are rotatably sleeved with fixing rings (48), the two fixing rings (48) are fixedly connected with the water gun (40), the water gun (40) communicates with the water pipe, rotatable pipes (44) are rotatably arranged in the water outlets at the left and right ends of the water gun (40), the two rotatable pipes (44) are respectively in transmission connection with the adjacent reciprocating nuts (49), a spray head (45) is fixedly arranged at the other end of the two rotatable pipes (44), a plurality of first water outlets (46) are uniformly arranged on the circumferential side of the spray head (45) along the circumference, and the plurality of first water outlets (46) are arranged away from the axis of the spray head (45).

2. The trash cleaning vehicle with odor removal of claim 1, wherein: The lower cylinder (20) is threadedly connected with the upper cylinder (21), two annular platforms are fixedly arranged in the lower cylinder (20), the activated carbon filter screen (24) is bolted on the upper annular platform, the exhaust fan (25) is bolted on the lower annular platform, and the rain cover (22) is a conical rotary body.

3. The trash cleaning vehicle with odor removal of claim 1, wherein: The upper part of the carriage of the cleaning vehicle (1) is fixedly provided with a slide rod (41) along the transverse direction, a sleeve (43) is slidably sleeved on the slide rod (41) and the reciprocating screw (42), and the two sleeves (43) are fixedly connected with the water gun (40).

4. The trash cleaning vehicle with odor removal of claim 1, wherein: The cleaning mechanism (4) further comprises a transmission assembly arranged on the rotatable pipe (44), the two rotatable pipes (44) are respectively in transmission connection with the adjacent reciprocating nuts (49) through the two transmission assemblies, the transmission assembly comprises a transmission belt (411), further comprises a belt pulley (410) which is fixedly sleeved on the rotatable pipe (44) and the reciprocating nut (49), and the two belt pulleys (410) are in transmission connection through the transmission belt (411).

5. The trash cleaning vehicle with odor removal of claim 1, wherein: A plurality of second water outlets (47) which are arranged in an inclined manner are uniformly arranged on the side of the spray head (45) which faces the water gun (40) along the circumference, the second water outlets (47) correspond to the first water outlets (46) one by one and communicate with each other, and the included angle between the axis of the second water outlet (47) and the axis of the rotatable pipe (44) is 45°.

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