Cap arranging device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cap sorting device which comprises a cap sorting hopper, a spiral guide rail which spirally ascends is arranged on the inner circumferential side of the cap sorting hopper, the top end of the spiral guide rail is in butt joint with a single-row conveying channel for single-in and single-out of cap bodies, and the discharging end of the single-row conveying channel is in butt joint with a sorting assembly. And the sorting assembly is used for allowing the forward cover bodies to pass through and enabling the reverse cover bodies to fall off. The cap sorting device has the advantages that sorting is not affected by vibration stability, and the discharging efficiency can be guaranteed easily.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to food, medicine packing mechanical equipment technical field, concretely relates to a cover arranging device. BACKGROUND

[0002] The conventional aluminium cover arranging device generally includes a vibrating seat and a cover arranging hopper arranged on the vibrating seat, the inner wall of the cover arranging hopper is conical, the inner periphery of the cover arranging hopper is provided with a spiral guide rail spirally ascending, the upper section of the spiral guide rail has a narrowing section, the inverted aluminium cover ascends along the spiral guide rail, when passing through the narrowing section, the inverted aluminium cover will be turned over to the inside of the cover arranging hopper due to the effect of the outwardly offset gravity center, re-enters the cover arranging hopper, and the upright aluminium cover is conveyed forward along the narrowing section. When the voltage is unstable, the vibrating seat is used for too long, and the vibration is unstable, the upright aluminium cover is easily vibrated to fall from the inside of the narrowing section, thereby affecting the discharging efficiency. SUMMARY

[0003] The utility model wants to solve the technical problem of overcoming the prior art, provide a sorting is not affected by vibration stability, it is favorable to guarantee the discharging efficiency's cover arranging device.

[0004] To solve the above technical problem, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0005] A cover arranging device, including cover arranging hopper, the inner periphery side of cover arranging hopper is provided with the spiral guide rail spirally ascending, the top end of spiral guide rail is butt joint with the single row conveying channel of single in and single out for cover body, the discharging end of single row conveying channel is butt joint with sorting assembly, and the sorting assembly is used for the through of upright cover body, makes reverse cover body fall.

[0006] As the further improvement of the above technical scheme:

[0007] The sorting assembly includes a suspended sorting groove, the feeding end of the sorting groove is butt joint with the discharging end of the single row conveying channel, and the sorting groove is used for the through of upright cover body and makes reverse cover body fall.

[0008] The sorting assembly further includes two sorting guide rods arranged on the cover arranging hopper, and the sorting groove is formed between the two sorting guide rods.

[0009] The cover arranging hopper is provided with a baffle above the sorting groove for preventing upright cover body from falling out.

[0010] The sorting groove is arranged on the outer periphery side of the cover arranging hopper.

[0011] The single row conveying channel is inclinedly arranged, and the bottom end of the single row conveying channel is butt joint with the sorting groove.

[0012] The sorting hopper is provided with two upper guide rods, two lower guide rods and two side guide rods, and the single-row conveying channel is formed between the two upper guide rods, the two lower guide rods and the two side guide rods.

[0013] The sorting hopper is provided with two upper guide rods, two lower guide rods and two side guide rods, and the single-row conveying channel is formed between the two upper guide rods, the two lower guide rods and the two side guide rods.

[0014] The single-row conveying channel is arranged in a 180-degree spiral, the supporting plate is located at the discharging end of the single-row conveying channel, and is used for guiding the cover bodies output by the single-row conveying channel into the sorting groove.

[0015] The single-row conveying channel is provided with at least two, and the discharging end of each sorting assembly is connected with a material mixing channel, and the sorting hopper is provided with a cover plate above the material mixing channel.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the sorting hopper is provided with two upper guide rods, two lower guide rods and two side guide rods, and the single-row conveying channel is formed between the two upper guide rods, the two lower guide rods and the two side guide rods.

[0017] The sorting hopper is provided with two upper guide rods, two lower guide rods and two side guide rods, and the single-row conveying channel is formed between the two upper guide rods, the two lower guide rods and the two side guide rods.

[0018] The sorting hopper is provided with two upper guide rods, two lower guide rods and two side guide rods, and the single-row conveying channel is formed between the two upper guide rods, the two lower guide rods and the two side guide rods.

[0019] The sorting hopper is provided with two upper guide rods, two lower guide rods and two side guide rods, and the single-row conveying channel is formed between the two upper guide rods, the two lower guide rods and the two side guide rods.

[0020] The sorting hopper is provided with two upper guide rods, two lower guide rods and two side guide rods, and the single-row conveying channel is formed between the two upper guide rods, the two lower guide rods and the two side guide rods. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic view of the sorting cover device.

[0022] Figure 2 is Figure 1 An enlarged structural schematic view of A in the figure.

[0023] Figure 3 is Figure 1 An enlarged structural schematic view of B in the figure.

[0024] Figure 4 is a sectional structural schematic view of the sorting groove of the cap sorting device.

[0025] Figure 5 is a side structural schematic view of the sorting groove of the cap sorting device.

[0026] Figure 6 is a structural schematic view of the cap body of the cap sorting device.

[0027] The various reference signs in the drawings represent:

[0028] 1, cap sorting hopper; 2, spiral guide rail; 3, single-row conveying channel; 31, upper guide rod; 32, lower guide rod; 33, side guide rod; 4, sorting assembly; 41, sorting groove; 411, cap blocking outlet; 412, supporting plate; 42, sorting guide rod; 5, cap body; 51, cap portion; 52, plug portion; 6, baffle; 7, material mixing channel; 8, cover plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The utility model will be further described in detail below in combination with the drawings and specific embodiments.

[0030] In the description of the utility model, it is understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the utility model.

[0031] In addition, the terms "first", "second" are only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined with "first", "second" can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the utility model, the meaning of "multiple" is two or more than two, unless otherwise specifically limited.

[0032] In the utility model, unless another definite provision and limitation, the terms "assemble", "connect", "connect", "fix" and so on terms should do broad sense understanding, for example, can be fixed connection, also can be detachable connection, or be integrated;Can be mechanical connection, also can be electrical connection;Can be direct connection, also can through the intermediate medium indirectly connect, can be two element internal communication or two element's interaction relationship.For the ordinary skill in the art, can understand the concrete meaning of the above terms in the utility model according to specific circumstances.

[0033] Figures 1 to 5 An embodiment of the cap sorting device is shown, the cap sorting device of the embodiment, including cap sorting hopper 1, the inner circumferential side of cap sorting hopper 1 is equipped with helical guide rail 2 that spirally rises, the top end of helical guide rail 2 is butt jointed with single-row conveying channel 3 for the single-in and single-out of cover body 5, the discharge end of single-row conveying channel 3 is butt jointed with sorting assembly 4, and sorting assembly 4 is used to pass through the forward cover body 5 and make the reverse cover body 5 fall off.

[0034] The use process of the cap sorting device: cap sorting hopper 1 runs, and cover body 5 spirally rises along helical guide rail 2, and cover body 5 enters single-row conveying channel 3 one by one from the top end of helical guide rail 2, and then enters sorting assembly 4 one by one from the discharge end of single-row conveying channel 3, and sorting assembly 4 passes through the forward cover body 5 and makes the reverse cover body 5 fall off, so that the reverse cover body 5 is removed, and the forward cover body 5 is sorted out, and the discharge efficiency is guaranteed.

[0035] Further, as shown in Figure 1 、 Figure 4 and Figure 5 In the embodiment, sorting assembly 4 includes a suspended sorting groove 41, the inlet end of sorting groove 41 is butt jointed with the discharge end of single-row conveying channel 3, and sorting groove 41 passes through the forward cover body 5 and makes the reverse cover body 5 fall off. When the forward cover body 5 passes through sorting groove 41, it is hung on both sides of sorting groove 41 and is conveyed forward along sorting groove 41 without falling off, and when the reverse cover body 5 passes through sorting groove 41, it cannot be hung on both sides of sorting groove 41 and falls off below sorting groove 41. The sorting assembly 4 is simple in structure, and sorting can be realized through simple mechanical structure, and is ingenious in design.

[0036] As shown in Figure 6Taking a cover 5 as an example, the cover 5 includes a cover portion 51 and a plug portion 52 coaxially fixed. The outer diameter of the plug portion 52 is smaller than that of the cover portion 51. The width of the sorting groove 41 is larger than the outer diameter of the plug portion 52 but smaller than the outer diameter of the cover portion 51. In the forward direction, the cover portion 51 faces upward and the plug portion 52 faces downward; in the reverse direction, the cover portion 51 faces downward and the plug portion 52 faces upward. When the cover 5 passes through the sorting groove 41 in the forward direction, the cover portion 51 hangs on the upper surfaces of both sides of the sorting groove 41, and the plug portion 52 passes through the sorting groove 41. In this way, the cover 5 can be conveyed forward along the sorting groove 41 without falling off. When the cover 5 passes through the sorting groove 41 in the reverse direction, the cover portion 51 is located below the sorting groove 41 and cannot hang on both sides of the sorting groove 41, so the cover 5 will fall downward of the sorting groove 41.

[0037] Furthermore, such as Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, in this embodiment, the sorting component 4 further includes two sorting guide rods 42 disposed on the sorting hopper 1, and a sorting groove 41 is formed between the two sorting guide rods 42. The structure is simple and easy to manufacture. Preferably, as shown... Figure 1 As shown, the extending direction of the sorting trough 41 is inclined downward relative to the tangential direction of the cover hopper 1, which facilitates the forward conveying of the cover 5 along the sorting trough 41 under the action of gravity. More preferably, as shown... Figure 4 As shown, the width direction of the sorting trough 41 is inclined downward relative to the radial direction of the sorting hopper 1.

[0038] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the sorting hopper 1 is provided with a baffle 6 above the sorting trough 41 to prevent the positive cover 5 from falling out. The distance between the baffle 6 and the sorting trough 41 is less than the height of the cover 5 (greater than the height of the cover 51), preventing the positive cover 5 from falling out through the gap between the baffle 6 and the sorting trough 41.

[0039] Furthermore, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, in this embodiment, the sorting groove 41 is located on the outer periphery of the sorting hopper 1.

[0040] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the single-row conveying channel 3 is inclined, and the bottom end of the single-row conveying channel 3 is connected to the sorting trough 41. In this way, the forward-facing cover 5 can be conveyed forward along the single-row conveying channel 3 under the action of gravity.

[0041] Further, in the embodiment, the sorting hopper 1 is provided with two upper guide rods 31, two lower guide rods 32 and two side guide rods 33, and the single-row conveying channel 3 is formed between the two upper guide rods 31, the two lower guide rods 32 and the two side guide rods 33. Specifically, the two upper guide rods 31 are arranged at the top of the single-row conveying channel 3 in a spaced manner to prevent the cover bodies 5 from jumping out from above the single-row conveying channel 3, the two lower guide rods 32 are arranged at the bottom of the single-row conveying channel 3 in a spaced manner to support the cover bodies 5 and allow the cover bodies 5 to slide thereon, and the two side guide rods 33 are arranged at the two sides of the single-row conveying channel 3 in a spaced manner to prevent the cover bodies 5 from falling out from the two sides of the single-row conveying channel 3.

[0042] Further, as shown in Figure 2 the embodiment, one side of the sorting groove 41 is provided with a cover blocking discharge port 411, and the lower side of the abutment position between the sorting groove 41 and the cover blocking discharge port 411 is provided with a supporting plate 412. If the cover bodies 5 are discharged too fast from the discharge end of the single-row conveying channel 3, causing the cover bodies 5 to be blocked on the supporting plate 412, the cover bodies 5 behind the cover bodies 5 that are blocked can move to the cover blocking discharge port 411 under the extrusion of the cover bodies 5 behind or the resistance of the cover bodies 5 in front, and then be discharged through the cover blocking discharge port 411. The supporting plate 412 is used to connect the cover bodies 5 at the discharge end of the single-row conveying channel 3, and prevent the cover bodies 5 from falling off when passing the position of the cover blocking discharge port 411 due to the loss of the hanging effect of the cover blocking discharge port 411 on the cover bodies 5.

[0043] Further, in the embodiment, the single-row conveying channel 3 is arranged in a 180° spiral manner, and the supporting plate 412 is located at the discharge end of the single-row conveying channel 3 to guide the cover bodies 5 output from the single-row conveying channel 3 into the sorting groove 41. The single-row conveying channel 3 is arranged in a 180° spiral manner to flip the cover bodies 5 by 180°, so that the reverse cover bodies 5 are flipped into the forward direction as much as possible. The supporting plate 412 is located at the discharge end of the single-row conveying channel 3 to guide the cover bodies 5 output from the single-row conveying channel 3 into the sorting groove 41, and also prevent the cover bodies 5 from falling off when passing the position of the cover blocking discharge port 411 due to the loss of the hanging effect of the cover blocking discharge port 411 on the cover bodies 5.

[0044] Further, in the embodiment, the single-row conveying channel 3 is provided with at least two, the discharge end of each sorting assembly 4 is connected with a combined conveying channel 7, and the sorting hopper 1 is provided with a cover plate 8 above the combined conveying channel 7. The single-row conveying channel 3 is provided with at least two, and the corresponding sorting assembly 4 is also provided with at least two, which are connected with the single-row conveying channel 3 one by one to improve the sorting efficiency. The discharge end of each sorting assembly 4 is connected with the combined conveying channel 7, which facilitates the cover bodies 5 to be conveyed to the subsequent workstations in sequence for operation. The sorting hopper 1 is provided with the cover plate 8 above the combined conveying channel 7 to prevent the cover bodies 5 from jumping out from above.

[0045] Although the utility model has disclosed as above with preferable embodiments, however, is not used to limit the utility model. Any skilled person in the art, without departing from the utility model technical scheme range, can utilize the above disclosed technical content to make many possible changes and modifications to the utility model technical scheme, or modify as equivalent variation equivalent embodiment. Therefore, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the utility model, which does not deviate from the content of the utility model technical scheme, should fall within the scope of protection of the utility model technical scheme.

Claims

1. A cap arranging device comprising a cap arranging hopper (1), the inner peripheral side of said cap arranging hopper (1) being provided with a helical guide rail (2) which ascends helically, characterized in that: The top end of the spiral guide rail (2) is connected with a single-row conveying channel (3) for single feeding and discharging of the cover body (5), the discharging end of the single-row conveying channel (3) is connected with a sorting assembly (4), and the sorting assembly (4) is used for passing the forward cover body (5) and dropping the reverse cover body (5).

2. The cap unscrambling device of claim 1, wherein: The sorting assembly (4) comprises a suspended sorting groove (41), the feeding end of the sorting groove (41) is connected with the discharging end of the single-row conveying channel (3), and the sorting groove (41) is used for passing the forward cover body (5) and dropping the reverse cover body (5).

3. The cap unscrambling device of claim 2, wherein: The sorting assembly (4) further comprises two sorting guide rods (42) arranged on the cover body sorting hopper (1), and the sorting groove (41) is formed between the two sorting guide rods (42).

4. The cap unscrambling apparatus of claim 2, wherein: The cover body sorting hopper (1) is provided with a baffle (6) above the sorting groove (41) for preventing the forward cover body (5) from falling out.

5. The cap unscrambling apparatus of claim 2, wherein: The sorting groove (41) is arranged on the outer circumferential side of the cover body sorting hopper (1).

6. The cap unscrambling device of claim 5, wherein: The single-row conveying channel (3) is arranged in an inclined manner, and the bottom end of the single-row conveying channel (3) is connected with the sorting groove (41).

7. The cap unscrambling apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The cover body sorting hopper (1) is provided with two upper guide rods (31), two lower guide rods (32) and two side guide rods (33), and the single-row conveying channel (3) is formed between the two upper guide rods (31), the two lower guide rods (32) and the two side guide rods (33).

8. The cap unscrambling apparatus of claim 2, wherein: One side of the sorting groove (41) is provided with a plug cover discharge port (411), and a supporting plate (412) is arranged below the connection position of the sorting groove (41) and the plug cover discharge port (411).

9. The cap unscrambling apparatus of claim 8, wherein: The single-row conveying channel (3) is arranged in a 180° spiral manner, and the supporting plate (412) is arranged at the discharging end of the single-row conveying channel (3) and used for guiding the cover body (5) output by the single-row conveying channel (3) into the sorting groove (41).

10. The cap unscrambling device of any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein: The single-row conveying channel (3) is provided with at least two, the discharging end of each sorting assembly (4) is connected with a combined channel (7), and the cover body sorting hopper (1) is provided with a cover plate (8) above the combined channel (7).

Images