Rotary connecting device and car dumper thereof
By designing a rotary connection device, the problems of electrical signal transmission interruption and hydraulic system seal leakage under high-speed rotation and long-term use of the central rotary joint were solved, realizing interference-free and lossless pipeline transmission, and improving the reliability and space utilization of the equipment.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423288595.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-30
AI Technical Summary
Existing center rotary joints are prone to problems such as interruption of electrical signal transmission, poor contact, and leakage of hydraulic system seals under high-speed rotation and long-term use.
Design a rotary connection device, including a rotary base, a pipeline movable component, and a rotating component, through which the pipeline to be installed passes. The pipeline movable component absorbs stress and deformation, achieving interference-free and lossless transmission, avoiding the use of brush structures and rotary groove structures.
It achieves zero contact defects in electrical components and zero sealing leaks in hydraulic components, improving equipment reliability and space utilization, and extending pipeline service life.
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Figure CN223560839U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model belongs to connecting device technical field, especially, it relates to a rotary connecting device and tipping machine thereof. BACKGROUND
[0002] In modern industrial machinery, such as tipping machine, tipping machine and flanging machine need to carry out rotary operation equipment, is widely used in packaging, processing, assembly and transportation etc. Field. This kind of mechanical equipment, usually need to transmit the electrical signal, electronic power and hydraulic power of fixed component to moving parts, to drive its accurate operation. In order to realize this function, various center rotary joints become common key components. This kind of center rotary joint, need to be arranged in the center of rotary shaft, and in the case of more channels, its length is longer in the axial direction, need a big position to arrange. For example, electro-hydraulic center rotary joint, electrical connection part, using brush and slip ring contact transmission, under high speed rotation and long time use, easy to appear contact failure, leading to electrical signal and electronic power, transmission interruption or interference problem;Hydraulic part, using heavy rotary body rotary groove structure, transmission hydraulic power, long-term use easy to cause sealing element aging or wear and tear and produce liquid leakage, affect the stability of hydraulic system.
[0003] Therefore, how to provide a connecting device, can solve the rotary place of the pipe to be installed, the pipe to be installed needs to be segmented, and in the long-term rotary motion, the defects of contact failure and sealing leakage, is the technical problem to be solved in the field. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0004] In order to solve at least one of the above technical problems, the utility model provides a rotary connecting device, comprising: rotary seat, pipe line movable assembly and rotating assembly;Rotary seat, the central position is provided with first central hole;
[0005] Pipe line movable assembly, can be curved around the inside of first central hole, and the first end is fixedly connected with rotary seat, and the second end is connected with rotating assembly;
[0006] Rotating assembly, rotatably arranged in first central hole;
[0007] The pipe to be installed is arranged through the rotary seat, the pipe line movable assembly and the rotating assembly.
[0008] Further, the rotating assembly is provided with a second central hole.
[0009] Further, the rotary connecting device further comprises: first pipe line channel, second pipe line channel and third pipe line channel connected in sequence;
[0010] The first pipe line channel is connected with the first end of the pipe line movable assembly.
[0011] a second pipeline channel, which is arranged through the pipeline movable assembly between the first end and the second end;
[0012] a third pipeline channel, which is arranged through the rotating assembly and connected with the second end of the pipeline movable assembly;
[0013] a pipeline to be installed, which is arranged in the first pipeline channel, the second pipeline channel and the third pipeline channel.
[0014] Further, the pipeline movable assembly comprises a movable groove arranged around the first central hole and a pipeline movable piece connected with the pipeline to be installed;
[0015] The pipeline movable piece is arranged in the movable groove in a bendable manner, the first end is fixedly connected with the rotating seat, and the second end is connected with the rotating assembly.
[0016] Further, the movable groove comprises a first ring groove and a second ring groove which are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the first central hole;
[0017] The first ring groove and the second ring groove are connected with each other, and a stepped portion is arranged at the connection position in an up-down staggered manner; the height of the stepped portion is equal to the thickness of the pipeline movable piece;
[0018] The first end of the pipeline movable piece is connected with the rotating seat at the connection position of the first ring groove and the second ring groove.
[0019] Further, the first ring groove comprises wear-resistant guide plates arranged on both sides;
[0020] The slot width of the side edge of the first ring groove is smaller than the width of the pipeline movable piece.
[0021] Further, the pipeline movable assembly further comprises a drag chain bracket and a floating shaft arranged at the second end of the pipeline movable piece;
[0022] The first end of the drag chain bracket is slidably connected with the floating shaft, and the second end is fixed on the rotating assembly.
[0023] Further, the first end of the drag chain bracket is provided with a floating joint;
[0024] The floating joint is provided with a bearing hole on one side, and a linear bearing is correspondingly arranged in the bearing hole; the axis of the bearing hole is perpendicular to the rotating axis of the rotating assembly;
[0025] The floating shaft is movably arranged in the bearing hole through the linear bearing.
[0026] Further, the number of the bearing holes and the number of the floating shafts are both two, and two coaxial linear bearings are arranged in each bearing hole.
[0027] A dumper comprises a fixed base, a turnover frame, a turnover pipeline and any one of the above-mentioned rotating connection devices.
[0028] The turnover pipeline is arranged in the rotary connecting device, one end of which is connected with the fixed base, and the other end is connected with the turnover frame.
[0029] The turnover frame is rotatably arranged on the fixed base.
[0030] In this embodiment, a rotary connecting device is provided for arranging a pipeline to be installed, such as a hydraulic pipeline, a pneumatic pipeline, and an electrical pipeline. The pipeline to be installed has flexibility and has a bendable characteristic as the movable connecting assembly, and the pipeline to be installed is arranged through the rotary seat, the pipeline movable assembly, and the rotating assembly. In use, the rotary seat is fixed, the rotating assembly rotates along the rotary axis of the first central hole, drives the first end of the pipeline movable assembly to bend in the rotation direction with the pipeline to be measured in the pipeline movable assembly, the pipeline movable assembly absorbs the stress and deformation generated by the bending and disperses it to the entire pipeline to be installed structure, and the pipeline to be installed realizes interference-free and lossless transmission under the protection of the pipeline movable assembly. Since the pipeline to be installed is an entire pipeline, no segmentation is needed to adapt to the relative rotation of the rotating assembly and the rotary seat at the connection between the rotary seat and the rotating assembly, so no brush structure or rotary groove structure is needed, and the electrical part does not have poor contact, and the hydraulic part and the pneumatic part do not have the defects of sealing leakage. In summary, the rotary connecting device provided by the application solves the technical problems that the pipeline to be installed needs to be segmented at the rotary part, and poor contact and sealing leakage occur during long-term rotary motion. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0031] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the application or the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings needed to be used in the embodiment or prior art description. Obviously, the drawings in the following description only constitute some embodiments of the application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from the structures shown in these drawings without creative labor. In the drawings, the same components are marked with the same reference numerals. The drawings are not drawn according to the actual proportion.
[0032] Figure 1 is a schematic view of an embodiment of the rotary connecting device of the utility model;
[0033] Figure 2 is a front view of an embodiment of the rotary connecting device of the utility model;
[0034] Figure 3 is a sectional view of an embodiment of the pipeline movable assembly of the rotary connecting device of the utility model;
[0035] Figure 4Another embodiment of the pipeline movable assembly of the rotary connecting device is provided. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0036] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0037] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed" or "disposed" on another element, it can be directly on the other element or can have a middle element. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or can have a middle element.
[0038] It should also be noted that if the embodiments of the utility model involve directional indications, such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc., the directional indications are only used to explain the relative position relationship, movement condition, etc. between the components in a certain posture, and if the certain posture changes, the directional indications also change accordingly. In addition, if the embodiments of the utility model involve descriptions such as "first, second", "S1, S2", "step one, step two", etc., such descriptions are only for description purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying the relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features or indicating the execution order of the method, etc. Those skilled in the art can understand that any change within the technical concept of the utility model without deviating from the utility model points should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
[0039] The utility model provides a kind of rotary connecting device, reference Figure 1 And Figure 2 , comprising: rotary seat 1, pipeline movable assembly 2 and rotating assembly 3;
[0040] Rotary seat 1, central position is provided with first central hole 11;
[0041] Pipeline movable assembly 2, can be bent and is arranged around the inner side of first central hole 11, first end is fixedly connected with rotary seat 1, second end is connected with rotating assembly 3;
[0042] Rotating assembly, 3 is rotatably arranged in first central hole 11;
[0043] To be installed pipeline, it is arranged through rotary seat 1, pipeline movable assembly 2 and rotating assembly 3.
[0044] In this embodiment, a rotary connecting device is provided for arranging a pipeline to be installed, such as a hydraulic pipeline, a pneumatic pipeline, an electrical pipeline, and the like. The pipeline to be installed, which is flexible by itself, has a bendable characteristic as the movable connecting assembly, and is arranged through the rotary seat, the pipeline movable assembly, and the rotating assembly. In use, the rotary seat is fixed, the rotating assembly rotates along the rotary axis of the first central hole, drives the second end of the pipeline movable assembly to correspondingly bend along the rotation direction with the pipeline to be installed inside the pipeline movable assembly, the pipeline movable assembly absorbs the stress and deformation generated by the bending and disperses it to the entire pipeline to be installed structure, and the pipeline to be installed realizes interference-free and lossless transmission under the protection of the pipeline movable assembly. Since the pipeline to be installed is an entire pipeline, no segmentation is needed to adapt to the relative rotation of the rotating assembly and the rotary seat at the connection between the rotary seat and the rotating assembly, so no brush structure or rotary groove structure is needed, and the electrical part does not have poor contact, and the hydraulic part and the pneumatic part do not have the defects of sealing leakage. It is worth noting that the rotation angle of the rotating assembly and the pipeline to be installed is related to the length of the pipeline movable assembly and the bending circumference when the pipeline movable assembly and the pipeline to be installed bend by themselves, and a person skilled in the art can set the length of the pipeline movable assembly according to the required rotation angle. Specifically, when the rotation range is 360 degrees, the length of the pipeline movable assembly is half of the circumference of the first central hole, plus the bending circumference required by the pipeline movable assembly and the pipeline to be installed by themselves, so that the pipeline to be installed can rotate back and forth within 360 degrees. In summary, the present application provides a rotary connecting device, which solves the technical problems that the pipeline to be installed needs to be segmented at the rotary part, and poor contact and sealing leakage occur during long-term rotary motion.
[0045] Preferably, referring to Figure 2 , the rotating assembly 3 is provided with a second central hole 12.
[0046] In this embodiment, the rotating assembly is centrally provided with a second central hole, and the rotating assembly and the pipeline to be installed do not need to be arranged at the rotary axis of the rotating assembly, which can leave out space at the rotary axis, greatly improving the space utilization of the device. When the rotary connecting device is used, the processed materials or other equipment can pass through the rotary connecting device from the center, greatly improving the application range of the rotary connecting device.
[0047] Preferably, the rotary connecting device further comprises: a first pipeline channel, a second pipeline channel, and a third pipeline channel connected in sequence;
[0048] The first pipeline channel penetrates through one side of the rotary seat 1 and is connected with the first end of the pipeline movable assembly 2;
[0049] The second pipeline channel is arranged through the first end and the second end of the pipeline movable assembly 2;
[0050] A third pipeline channel is arranged through the rotating assembly 3 and connected with the second end of the pipeline movable assembly 2.
[0051] The pipeline to be installed is arranged in the first pipeline channel, the second pipeline channel and the third pipeline channel.
[0052] In this embodiment, the first pipeline channel is arranged through one side of the slewing base and connected with the first end of the pipeline movable assembly, which serves to connect and guide the pipeline to be installed; the second pipeline channel is arranged through the first end and the second end of the pipeline movable assembly, and when the rotating assembly is relatively rotated with the slewing base, the pipeline movable assembly and the pipeline to be installed are synchronously bent, which serves to protect the pipeline to be installed; the third pipeline channel is connected with the second pipeline channel and extends the end of the pipeline to be installed to the outside, so as to realize the functions of transmitting fluid, gas or electric signal. The first pipeline channel, the second pipeline channel and the third pipeline channel are additionally arranged on the slewing connecting device, which serves to accommodate the pipeline to be installed and protect the pipeline to be installed, so as to avoid the twisting or breaking of the pipeline when the device rotates, and enhance the reliability and applicability of the equipment. It is worth noting that the types, positions, quantities and diameters of the pipelines in the first pipeline channel, the second pipeline channel and the third pipeline channel can be arbitrarily arranged by the requirements of the person skilled in the art, so as to separate the transmission of fluid, gas, electric signal and electric power, and avoid interference between each other.
[0053] Preferably, referring to Figures 1-3 The pipeline movable assembly 2 comprises a movable groove 21 arranged around the first central hole 11 and a pipeline movable piece 22 connected with the pipeline to be installed.
[0054] The pipeline movable piece 22 is arranged in the movable groove 21 in a bendable manner, the first end is fixedly connected with the slewing base 1, and the second end is connected with the rotating assembly 3.
[0055] In this embodiment, the pipeline to be installed is connected with the pipeline movable piece, which ensures that the pipeline movable piece and the pipeline to be installed are synchronously bent when the device rotates, and the shape is timely adjusted; the movable groove provides a stable motion track for the bending of the pipeline movable piece and the pipeline to be installed, so as to avoid the interference of disordered swing on the slewing connecting device. The combination of the movable groove and the pipeline movable piece enables the pipeline to be installed to be arranged in the slewing connecting device in a compact manner, which greatly reduces the volume of the device.
[0056] More preferably, referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2 The movable groove 21 comprises a first ring groove 21a and a second ring groove 21b symmetrically arranged on both sides of the first central hole 11.
[0057] The first ring groove 21a and the second ring groove 21b are connected to each other, and a stepped portion 21c is arranged at the connection position and staggered up and down; the height of the stepped portion 21c is equal to the thickness of the pipeline movable component 21;
[0058] The first end of the pipeline movable component 21 is connected to the rotary seat 1 at the connection position of the first ring groove 21a and the second ring groove 21b.
[0059] In this embodiment, the first end of the pipeline movable component is connected to the fixed seat at the connection position of the first ring groove and the second ring groove; in the initial state, the pipeline movable component and the pipeline to be installed are laid in the second ring groove; when the rotating assembly is rotated in the first direction, the second end of the pipeline movable assembly is bent, and the second end of the pipeline movable assembly overlaps itself; when the rotating assembly is continuously rotated, the second end of the pipeline movable component smoothly passes through the stepped portion and is laid in the first ring groove and moves to a predetermined position in the first ring groove; when the rotating assembly is rotated in the second direction, the second end of the pipeline movable component gradually exits the first ring groove, the bent portion of the pipeline movable assembly gradually lays in the first ring groove, until the bent portion disappears, and the second end of the pipeline movable assembly is completely laid in the second ring groove, and the pipeline to be installed and the pipeline movable component return to the initial state. The height of the stepped portion is equal to the thickness of the pipeline movable component, which ensures that the pipeline movable component moves smoothly when passing through the stepped portion, avoids the pipeline movable component from being stuck, jumping or irregularly worn. Moreover, the pipeline movable component can smoothly move no matter the rotating assembly is rotated in the first direction or the second direction, which embodies the symmetry of the height and greatly improves the practicability of the device. Optionally, the pipeline movable component is a drag chain, an elastic bellows or a flexible link sheath, etc., which is a mechanical component having protection and bending functions.
[0060] Preferably, referring to Figure 4 , the first ring groove 21a comprises wear-resistant guide plates 21d arranged on both sides;
[0061] The slot width of the side edge of the first ring groove 21a is smaller than the width of the pipeline movable component 22.
[0062] In this embodiment, the wear-resistant guide plates arranged on both sides of the first ring groove can effectively reduce the wear of the first ring groove and the pipeline movable component; in addition, since the slot width of the side edge of the first ring groove is smaller than the width of the pipeline movable component, the wear-resistant guide plates combined with the slot can limit the pipeline movable component in the first ring groove and provide stable guiding function. Specifically, the wear-resistant guide plates are nylon plates, which can reduce the wear of the pipeline movable component and the first ring groove when relative movement occurs, reduce the damage caused by mutual impact during movement, and greatly improve the service life of the device.
[0063] More preferably, referring to Figure 1 and Figure 4 , the pipeline movable assembly 2 further comprises a drag chain bracket 23 and a floating shaft 22a arranged at the second end of the pipeline movable component 22;
[0064] The chain carrier 23 is slidably connected to the floating shaft 22a at a first end and fixed to the rotating assembly 3 at a second end.
[0065] In this embodiment, the rotation axis of the pipeline movable member, the rotation axis of the movable slot, and the rotation axis of the rotating assembly do not coincide due to machining errors, installation errors, and rotation wear. The chain carrier is added to the pipeline movable assembly, and the floating shaft is added to the second end of the pipeline movable member, which is slidably connected to the first end of the chain carrier to prevent the rotation axes from not coinciding, so that the pipeline movable member is not damaged when moving.
[0066] More preferably, referring to Figure 4 , the first end of the chain carrier 23 is provided with a floating joint 23a;
[0067] The floating joint 23a is provided with a bearing hole on one side, and a linear bearing 231 is correspondingly arranged in the bearing hole; the axis of the bearing hole is perpendicular to the rotation axis of the rotating assembly 3;
[0068] The floating shaft 22a is movably arranged in the bearing hole through the linear bearing 231.
[0069] In this embodiment, the floating shaft moves smoothly in the bearing hole through the linear bearing; when the rotating assembly drives the pipeline movable member to bend and rotate, it flexibly compensates for the error of the non-coincidence of the rotation axes of the pipeline movable member, the movable slot, and the rotating assembly, prevents jamming or damage caused by rigid connection, and has a simple structure and is easy to implement.
[0070] More preferably, referring to Figure 4 , the number of bearing holes and floating shafts 22a is two, and two coaxial linear bearings 231 are arranged in each bearing hole.
[0071] In this embodiment, the number of bearing holes and floating shafts is two, and this double-shaft design makes the load pressure distribution more uniform; the two coaxial linear bearings provide multi-point support for the floating shaft, reducing vibration and swing during operation, and making the pipeline movable member and the pipeline to be installed move more stably.
[0072] A roll-over machine, comprising: a fixed base, a turnover frame, a turnover pipeline, and any one of the above-mentioned rotary connection devices;
[0073] The turnover pipeline is arranged in the rotary connection device, one end of which is connected to the fixed base, and the other end is connected to the turnover frame;
[0074] The turnover frame is rotatably arranged on the fixed base.
[0075] In the embodiment, the roll-over machine is provided, the turnover frame can rotate around the fixed base, and flexible turnover capacity is provided; one end of the turnover pipeline is fixed to the base, the other end is connected to the turnover frame, the rotary connecting device provides guidance and protection for the turnover pipeline, prevents the pipeline from being excessively bent, worn or broken due to the rotating movement of the turnover frame, and significantly prolongs the service life of the pipeline; in addition, since the turnover pipeline does not need to be segmented between the fixed base and the turnover frame, the technical problems of poor contact and sealing leakage of the turnover frame in long-term turnover movement can be avoided, and the reliability of the movement of the roll-over machine is greatly improved.
[0076] The roll-over machine is created based on the rotary connecting device, and the combination of technical effects and technical features is not described here. The above-described embodiments only express several implementation manners of the utility model, and the description is more specific and detailed, but it cannot be understood as a limitation on the scope of the utility model patent. It should be pointed out that for ordinary skilled persons in the art, without departing from the concept of the utility model, a number of modifications and improvements can be made, which belong to the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A swivel connection device, characterized in that The utility model relates to a rotary connecting device for pipeline, which comprises: a rotary seat, a pipeline movable assembly and a rotating assembly; the rotary seat is provided with a first central hole in the central position; the pipeline movable assembly is arranged around the inner side of the first central hole and is fixedly connected with the rotary seat at the first end and connected with the rotating assembly at the second end; the rotating assembly is rotatably arranged in the first central hole; the pipeline to be installed is arranged through the rotary seat, the pipeline movable assembly and the rotating assembly.
2. The swivel connection of claim 1, wherein The rotating assembly is provided with a second central hole.
3. The revolute connection device of claim 1, wherein Further comprising: a first pipeline channel, a second pipeline channel and a third pipeline channel connected in sequence; the first pipeline channel is arranged through one side of the rotary seat and connected with the first end of the pipeline movable assembly; the second pipeline channel is arranged through the first end and the second end of the pipeline movable assembly; the third pipeline channel is arranged through the rotating assembly and connected with the second end of the pipeline movable assembly; the pipeline to be installed is arranged in the first pipeline channel, the second pipeline channel and the third pipeline channel.
4. The swivel connecting device of claim 1, wherein The pipeline movable assembly comprises a movable groove arranged around the first central hole and a pipeline movable piece connected with the pipeline to be installed; the pipeline movable piece is arranged in the movable groove in a bendable manner, the first end of the pipeline movable piece is fixedly connected with the rotary seat, and the second end of the pipeline movable piece is connected with the rotating assembly.
5. The swivel coupling device of claim 4, wherein, The movable groove comprises a first ring groove and a second ring groove arranged symmetrically on both sides of the first central hole; the first ring groove and the second ring groove are connected with each other and have a step portion staggered up and down at the connection position; the height of the step portion is equal to the thickness of the pipeline movable piece; the first end of the pipeline movable piece is connected with the rotary seat at the connection position of the first ring groove and the second ring groove.
6. The swivel coupling device of claim 5, wherein, The first ring groove comprises wear-resistant guide plates arranged on both sides; the slot width of the side edge of the first ring groove is smaller than the width of the pipeline movable piece.
7. The swivel coupling device of claim 6, wherein, The pipeline movable assembly further comprises a drag chain bracket and a floating shaft arranged at the second end of the pipeline movable piece; the first end of the drag chain bracket is slidably connected with the floating shaft, and the second end of the drag chain bracket is fixed on the rotating assembly.
8. The swivel connection of claim 7, wherein, The first end of the drag chain bracket is provided with a floating joint; the floating joint is provided with a bearing hole on one side, and two coaxial linear bearings are arranged in the bearing hole; the axis of the bearing hole is perpendicular to the rotary axis of the rotating assembly; the floating shaft is movably arranged in the bearing hole through the linear bearings.
9. The swivel coupling device of claim 8, wherein, The number of the bearing holes and the floating shafts is two, and two coaxial linear bearings are arranged in each bearing hole.
10. A roll-over machine characterized by, The utility model relates to a rotary connecting device for pipeline, which comprises: a fixed machine base, a turnover frame, a turnover pipeline and the rotary connecting device according to any one of claims 1-9; the turnover pipeline is arranged in the rotary connecting device and connected with the fixed machine base at one end and connected with the turnover frame at the other end; the turnover frame is rotatably arranged on the fixed machine base.