Range hood
By designing an independently controllable smoke collection hood and a drive mechanism for the smoke collection components on the range hood, the problem of resource waste caused by the overall lifting of the range hood is solved, achieving flexible smoke absorption and improved aesthetics.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422738642.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-08
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-08
AI Technical Summary
Existing range hoods lift and lower as a whole during the process, resulting in some smoke inlets being unloaded, which leads to waste of resources and electricity, especially when cooking on one side of the stove is done while the other side of the smoke inlet is unloaded.
A range hood is designed, comprising first and second smoke collection hoods and corresponding drive mechanisms, which can selectively open or close the smoke collection hoods and smoke collection components according to the area where the smoke is generated. The lifting, unfolding or closing of each side smoke collection hood and smoke collection component is controlled by an independent drive mechanism.
It enables flexible adjustment of the opening and closing of the smoke inlet according to changes in the area of oil fume, reducing resource waste, improving smoke extraction efficiency and aesthetics, and reducing energy consumption.
Smart Images

Figure CN223564292U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the range hood field, concretely relates to a range hood. BACKGROUND
[0002] The range hood has become one of the indispensable equipment in modern family kitchen, along with the application rate of range hood is higher and higher, people pay more and more attention to the oil fume suction effect and the installation of range hood. But the range hood is lifted as a whole at present, but only partial area produces oil fume on the cooking bench, this makes the partial smoke suction port of range hood in the state of no load and causes resource waste. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0003] In view of this, the utility model provides a range hood. The range hood can select to open the smoke cover according to the oil fume generation area.
[0004] The utility model provides the following technical scheme: a range hood, which comprises: a smoke machine frame, a first smoke cover, a second smoke cover, a first smoke collecting part, a second smoke collecting part, a first driving mechanism, a second driving mechanism;
[0005] The first smoke cover and the second smoke cover are arranged on the two sides of the smoke machine frame in a sleeved manner, the first smoke collecting part is movably arranged in the first smoke cover, and the second smoke collecting part is movably arranged in the second smoke cover; the first driving mechanism and the second driving mechanism are arranged on the two sides of the smoke machine frame; the first driving mechanism is connected with the first smoke cover and the first smoke collecting part.
[0006] The first driving mechanism drives the first smoke cover to move and drives the first smoke collecting part to expand or close; the second driving mechanism drives the second smoke cover to move and drives the second smoke collecting part to expand or close.
[0007] Further, a first mounting opening is arranged on the side surface of the first smoke cover, a second mounting opening is arranged on the side surface of the second smoke cover, and the first mounting opening and the second mounting opening are oppositely arranged along a first direction.
[0008] The first smoke collecting part is rotatably arranged in the first mounting opening, and the second smoke collecting part is arranged in the second smoke collecting part.
[0009] Further, the first smoke collecting part and the second smoke collecting part each comprise:
[0010] A first flow guide plate, a second flow guide plate, a third flow guide plate and a fourth flow guide plate.
[0011] The first guide plate and the third guide plate are arranged on both sides of the second guide plate, and the fourth guide plate is connected with the first guide plate and the third guide plate respectively; wherein the fourth guide plate and the first guide plate, the second guide plate and the third guide plate form a flue.
[0012] Further, a hinge is arranged on the first mounting port and the second mounting port, the first smoke collecting part is mounted on the first mounting port through the hinge, and the second smoke collecting part is mounted on the second mounting port through the hinge.
[0013] Further, the bottom of the first smoke cover is provided with a first bottom plate, and the bottom of the second smoke cover is provided with a second bottom plate.
[0014] When the first smoke cover and the second smoke cover are closed, the first bottom plate and the fourth guide plate form a first included angle a, and the second bottom plate and the second smoke cover form a second included angle b.
[0015] When the first smoke cover and the second smoke cover are opened, the first bottom plate and the fourth guide plate form a third included angle c, and the second bottom plate and the second smoke cover form a fourth included angle d.
[0016] Further, the first driving mechanism comprises a first driving part, a first gear, a first rack, and a second rack.
[0017] The first driving part is arranged on the smoke machine frame, the first rack is connected with the first smoke cover, the second rack is connected with the first smoke collecting part, the first driving part is connected with the first gear, and the first rack and the second rack are engaged with the first gear; when the first driving part drives the first gear to rotate, the first gear drives the first rack and the second rack to move.
[0018] The second driving mechanism comprises a second driving part, a second gear, a third rack, and a fourth rack.
[0019] The second driving part is arranged on the smoke machine frame, the third rack is connected with the second smoke cover, the third rack is connected with the second smoke collecting part, the second driving part is connected with the second gear, and the third rack and the fourth rack are engaged with the second gear; when the second driving part drives the second gear to rotate, the second gear drives the third rack and the fourth rack to move.
[0020] The length of the first rack is less than the length of the second rack.
[0021] Further, the second rack and the fourth rack each comprise a main body part and a guide part.
[0022] The guide part is arranged obliquely to the main body part, and the guide part is provided with a sliding groove.
[0023] Further, the first guide part and the second guide part are further included.
[0024] One end of the first guide part is arranged on the first smoke collecting part, and the other end of the first guide part is provided with a first protrusion arranged in the sliding groove, and the first protrusion slides along the sliding groove.
[0025] One end of the second guide part is arranged on the second smoke collecting part, and the other end of the second guide part is provided with a second protrusion arranged in the sliding groove, and the second protrusion slides along the sliding groove.
[0026] Further, the first protection shell and the second protection shell are further included.
[0027] The first protection shell is arranged on the same side as the first driving mechanism, and the second protection shell is arranged on the same side as the second driving mechanism.
[0028] The first rack and the second rack are arranged in the first protection shell, and the third rack and the fourth rack are arranged in the second protection shell.
[0029] Further, the first guide rail assembly and the second guide rail assembly are further included.
[0030] The first guide rail assembly includes a first guide rail mechanism and a second guide rail mechanism, the first guide rail mechanism includes a first sliding rail and a first sliding block, and the second guide rail mechanism includes a second sliding rail and a second sliding block.
[0031] The first sliding block and the second sliding block are arranged on the side of the protection shell away from the smoke machine frame, the first sliding rail is connected with the first rack, the first rack is connected with the first smoke cover, the second sliding rail is connected with the second rack, the side of the second sliding rail away from the first smoke collecting part is provided with a first limiting part, the first sliding rail is provided with a second limiting part, and the height of the first limiting part in the first direction is higher than that of the second limiting part.
[0032] The second guide rail assembly includes a third guide rail mechanism and a fourth guide rail mechanism, the third guide rail mechanism includes a third sliding rail and a third sliding block, and the fourth guide rail mechanism includes a fourth sliding rail and a fourth sliding block.
[0033] The third sliding block and the fourth sliding block are arranged on the side of the protective shell away from the smoke machine frame, the third sliding rail is connected with the third rack, the third rack is connected with the second smoke cover, the fourth sliding rail is connected with the fourth rack, the third sliding rail is provided with a third limiting piece on the side away from the second smoke collecting piece, the fourth sliding rail is provided with a fourth limiting piece, and the height of the third limiting piece in the first direction is higher than that of the fourth limiting piece. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0034] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly introduced as follows. Obviously, the drawings described in the following embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can also be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor on the basis of these drawings.
[0035] Figure 1 A perspective view of the smoke machine provided by the embodiments of the present application is provided.
[0036] Figure 2 A structural schematic diagram of the smoke machine in an unfolded state provided by the embodiments of the present application is provided.
[0037] Figure 3 One of the partial structural schematic diagrams of the smoke machine provided by the embodiments of the present application is provided.
[0038] Figure 4 The second of the partial structural schematic diagrams of the smoke machine provided by the embodiments of the present application is provided.
[0039] Figure 5 A structural schematic diagram of the first driving mechanism or the second driving mechanism provided by the embodiments of the present application is provided.
[0040] Figure 6 A structural schematic diagram of the second rack or the fourth rack provided by the embodiments of the present application is provided.
[0041] Figure 7 A front view of the first driving mechanism or the second driving mechanism provided by the embodiments of the present application is provided.
[0042] Figure 8 A Figure 7 An enlarged view of A in the middle.
[0043] Figure 9 A structural schematic diagram of the first smoke collecting piece or the second smoke collecting piece provided by the embodiments of the present application is provided.
[0044] Figure 10 A sectional view of the smoke machine in a closed state provided by the embodiments of the present application is provided.
[0045] Figure 11 The oil fume machine in the open state is provided with a first smoke cover and a second smoke cover.
[0046] Mark explanation:
[0047] 100-oil fume machine; 10-fume machine frame; 20-first smoke cover; 21-first installation port; 22-first bottom plate; 30-second smoke cover; 31-second installation port; 32-second bottom plate; 40-first smoke collecting part; 41-first guide plate; 42-second guide plate; 43-third guide plate; 44-fourth guide plate; 45-hinge; 50-second smoke collecting part; 51-first guide part; 52-first protruding block; 53-second guide part; 54-second protruding block; 55-first protection shell; 56-second protection shell; 60-first driving mechanism; 61-first driving part; 62-first gear; 63-first rack; 64-second rack; 70-second driving mechanism; 71-second driving part; 72-second gear; 73-third rack; 74-fourth rack; 75-main body part; 76-guide part; 77-sliding groove; 80-first guide rail assembly; 81-first guide rail mechanism; 811-first sliding rail; 812-first sliding block; 813-first limiting part; 82-second guide rail mechanism; 821-second sliding rail; 822-second sliding block; 823-second limiting part; 90-second guide rail assembly; 91-third guide rail mechanism; 911-third sliding rail; 912-third sliding block; 913-third limiting part; 92-fourth guide rail mechanism; 921-fourth sliding rail; 922-fourth sliding block; 923-fourth limiting part. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0048] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
[0049] The terms "first", "second" and the like in the description and claims of the utility model and the above drawings are used to distinguish different objects, rather than to describe a specific order. In addition, the terms "include" and "have" and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion. For example, a process, method, system, product or device including a series of steps or units is not limited to the listed steps or units, but optionally includes steps or units not listed or optionally includes other steps or units inherent to the process, method, product or device.
[0050] Reference to "an embodiment" or "the embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment can be included in at least one embodiment of the application. The appearances of the phrase "in one embodiment" or "in an embodiment" in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are they necessarily all referring to a particular embodiment logically separated from the other embodiments of the application. It is explicitly contemplated that embodiments described herein can be combined with each other in their individual aspects.
[0051] The range hood has become one of the indispensable equipment in modern family kitchen. With the increasing application rate of the range hood, people pay more and more attention to the oil fume suction effect and installation aesthetics of the range hood. However, the range hood is lifted as a whole at present, but only part of the area on the cooking bench generates oil fume, which makes part of the oil fume suction port of the range hood in an idle state, causing resource waste.
[0052] For example, the cooking bench is a double cooking bench, and only one side of the cooking bench is opened for cooking in use. However, the range hood is lifted as a whole at present, but only one side of the oil fume suction port is used in actual use, which makes the other side of the oil fume suction port in an idle state, and a larger power is needed to drive the range hood to lift in the lifting process, and the power is wasted seriously.
[0053] For the convenience of subsequent description, the first direction, the second direction and the third direction are defined with the perspective view shown in Figure 1 The direction parallel to the X axis is the first direction, the direction parallel to the Y axis and downward as shown in Figure 1 is the second direction, and the direction parallel to the Z axis and upward as shown in Figure 1 is the third direction. The following description about the first direction, the second direction and the third direction refers to this.
[0054] In view of this, the embodiment provides a range hood 100. The range hood 100 can select to open the smoke suction cover according to the area where the oil fume is generated.
[0055] Referring to Figure 1 , a range hood 100 comprises a smoke machine frame 10, a first smoke suction cover 20, a second smoke suction cover 30, a first smoke collecting part 40, a second smoke collecting part 50, a first driving mechanism 60 and a second driving mechanism 70.
[0056] The first smoke suction cover 20 and the second smoke suction cover 30 are arranged in a sleeved manner on the two sides of the smoke machine frame 10, the first smoke collecting part 40 is movably arranged in the first smoke suction cover 20, the second smoke collecting part 50 is movably arranged in the second smoke suction cover 30, the first driving mechanism 60 and the second driving mechanism 70 are arranged on the two sides of the smoke machine frame 10, the first driving mechanism 60 is connected with the first smoke suction cover 20 and the first smoke collecting part 40, and the second driving mechanism 70 is connected with the second smoke suction cover 30 and the second smoke collecting part 50.
[0057] The first driving mechanism 60 drives the first smoke cover 20 to move and drives the first smoke collecting part 40 to open or close; the second driving mechanism 70 drives the second smoke cover 30 to move and drives the second smoke collecting part 50 to open or close.
[0058] It can be understood that the above-mentioned smoke machine frame 10 is provided with the first smoke cover 20 and the second smoke cover 30, the first smoke collecting part 40 is arranged in the first smoke cover 20 respectively, the second smoke collecting part 50 is arranged in the second smoke cover 30, the first driving mechanism 60 and the second driving mechanism 70 are arranged on the smoke machine frame 10, the first smoke cover 20 is driven to rise and fall and the first smoke collecting part 40 is driven to open or close by the first driving mechanism 60, the second smoke cover 30 is driven to rise and fall and the second smoke collecting part 50 is driven to open or close by the second driving mechanism 70, so that when the first smoke cover 20 needs to be used, the first smoke cover 20 is driven to rise and fall and the first smoke collecting part 40 is driven to open by the first driving mechanism 60; when the second smoke cover 30 needs to be used, the second smoke cover 30 is driven to rise and fall and the second smoke collecting part 50 is driven to open by the second driving mechanism 70.
[0059] When the first smoke cover 20 and the second smoke cover 30 need to be used at the same time, the first smoke cover 20 is driven to rise and fall and the first smoke collecting part 40 is driven to open by the first driving mechanism 60 and the second driving mechanism 70, and the second smoke cover 30 is driven to rise and fall and the second smoke collecting part 50 is driven to open by the second driving mechanism 70.
[0060] It can be understood that the first smoke cover 20, the first driving mechanism 60, and the first smoke collecting part 40 are arranged on the left side of the smoke machine frame 10; wherein the first driving mechanism 60 is arranged on the smoke machine frame 10, the first smoke cover 20 is sleeved on the smoke machine frame 10, the first smoke collecting part 40 is arranged at the bottom of the first smoke cover 20, the first driving mechanism 60 is connected with the first smoke cover 20 and the first smoke collecting part 40, and the first driving mechanism 60 is used for driving the first smoke cover 20 to rise and fall and driving the first smoke collecting part 40 to open or close.
[0061] It can be understood that the first smoke cover 20, the first driving mechanism 60, and the first smoke collecting part 40 are arranged on the left side of the smoke machine frame 10; wherein the first driving mechanism 60 is arranged on the smoke machine frame 10, the first smoke cover 20 is sleeved on the smoke machine frame 10, the first smoke collecting part 40 is arranged at the bottom of the first smoke cover 20, the first driving mechanism 60 is connected with the first smoke cover 20 and the first smoke collecting part 40, and the first driving mechanism 60 is used for driving the first smoke cover 20 to rise and fall and driving the first smoke collecting part 40 to open or close.
[0062] Please refer to Figure 2 and Figure 4In some embodiments, the first smoke cover 20 is provided with a first installation opening 21 on one side, and the second smoke cover 30 is provided with a second installation opening 31 on the other side, the first installation opening 21 and the second installation opening 31 are oppositely arranged along a first direction.
[0063] The first smoke collecting part 40 is rotatably arranged in the first installation opening 21, and the second smoke collecting part 50 is arranged in the second installation opening 31.
[0064] It can be understood that the first installation opening 21 is an opening arranged at the bottom and the left side of the first smoke cover 20, the opening at the bottom and the opening at the left side are communicated to form the first installation opening 21, and similarly, the second installation opening 31 is an opening arranged at the bottom and the right side of the second smoke cover 30, the opening at the bottom and the opening at the right side are communicated to form the second installation opening 31. The first installation opening 21 and the second installation opening 31 are oppositely arranged along a first direction, that is, the first installation opening 21 is arranged on the left side of the first smoke cover 20, and the second installation opening 31 is arranged on the right side of the second smoke cover 30. Both the first installation opening 21 and the second installation opening 31 are hollow parts, the first smoke collecting part 40 is arranged in the first installation opening 21, and the first smoke collecting part 40 can rotate in the first installation opening 21, the second smoke collecting part 50 is arranged in the second installation opening 31, and the second smoke collecting part 50 can rotate in the second installation opening 31.
[0065] In the open state, the first smoke collecting part 40 is partially located outside the first installation opening 21, and the second smoke collecting part 50 is partially located outside the second installation opening 31.
[0066] In the closed state, the first smoke collecting part 40 is located in the first installation opening 21, and the second smoke collecting part 50 is located in the second installation opening 31.
[0067] Please refer to Figure 2 and Figure 9 In some embodiments, the first smoke collecting part 40 and the second smoke collecting part 50 each include:
[0068] a first flow guide plate 41, a second flow guide plate 42, a third flow guide plate 43, and a fourth flow guide plate 44.
[0069] The first flow guide plate 41 and the third flow guide plate 43 are arranged on both sides of the second flow guide plate 42, and the fourth flow guide plate 44 is connected with the first flow guide plate 41 and the third flow guide plate 43 respectively on both sides; wherein the fourth flow guide plate 44 forms a flue with the first flow guide plate 41, the second flow guide plate 42, and the third flow guide plate 43.
[0070] It can be understood that the first smoke collecting part 40 and the second smoke collecting part 50 are both composed of the first guide plate 41, the second guide plate 42, the third guide plate 43 and the fourth guide plate 44, wherein the first guide plate 41 and the third guide plate 43 are both arranged on the two sides of the second guide plate 42, so that the first guide plate 41, the second guide plate 42 and the third guide plate 43 form a guide groove, wherein the first guide plate 41 and the third guide plate 43 are both movably connected with the smoke cover, so that the first smoke collecting part 40 can be opened or closed, and after the first smoke collecting part 40 is installed on the smoke cover, the first guide plate 41, the second guide plate 42 and the third guide plate 43 form a flue with the smoke cover, and the oil fume enters the smoke cover through the flue to realize the collection of the oil fume.
[0071] It can be understood that the fourth guide plate 44 is arranged on the guide groove enclosed by the first guide plate 41, the second guide plate 42 and the third guide plate 43, the fourth guide plate 44 is connected with the first guide plate 41, the second guide plate 42 and the third guide plate 43, and there is a gap between the fourth guide plate 44 and the first guide plate 41, the second guide plate 42 and the third guide plate 43, that is, a flue is formed between the fourth guide plate 44 and the first guide plate 41, the second guide plate 42 and the third guide plate 43, and the oil fume can enter the smoke cover through the gap between the fourth guide plate 44 and the first guide plate 41, the second guide plate 42 and the third guide plate 43, that is, the collection of the oil fume is realized.
[0072] Please refer to Figure 3 and Figure 9 In some embodiments, further comprising: a hinge 45 arranged on the first mounting port 21 and the second mounting port 31, the first smoke collecting part 40 is installed on the first mounting port 21 through the hinge 45, and the second smoke collecting part 50 is installed on the second mounting port 31 through the hinge 45.
[0073] It can be understood that the first smoke collecting part 40 is movably connected to the first mounting port 21 through the hinge 45, specifically, the first guide plate 41 and the third guide plate 43 in the first smoke collecting part 40 are respectively provided with the hinge 45, and the first guide plate 41 and the third guide plate 43 are connected with the first smoke cover 20 through the hinge 45, so that the rotation of the first smoke collecting part 40 in the first mounting port 21 is realized, so that the first smoke collecting part 40 is unfolded or closed under the drive of the first driving mechanism 60. The second smoke collecting part 50 is movably connected to the second mounting port 31 through the hinge 45, specifically, the first guide plate 41 and the third guide plate 43 in the second smoke collecting part 50 are respectively provided with the hinge 45, and the first guide plate 41 and the third guide plate 43 are connected with the second smoke cover 30 through the hinge 45, so that the rotation of the second smoke collecting part 50 in the second mounting port 31 is realized, so that the second smoke collecting part 50 is unfolded or closed under the drive of the second driving mechanism 70.
[0074] Please refer to Figure 3and Figure 10 and Figure 11 In some embodiments, the bottom of the first smoke cover 20 has a first bottom plate 22, and the bottom of the second smoke cover 30 has a second bottom plate 32.
[0075] When the first smoke collecting part 40 and the second smoke collecting part 50 are closed, the first bottom plate 22 forms a first included angle a with the fourth flow guide plate 44, and the second bottom plate 32 forms a second included angle b with the second smoke collecting part 50.
[0076] When the first smoke collecting part 40 and the second smoke collecting part 50 are opened, the first bottom plate 22 forms a third included angle c with the fourth flow guide plate 44, and the second bottom plate 32 forms a fourth included angle d with the second smoke collecting part 50.
[0077] It can be understood that the bottom of the first smoke cover 20 is provided with a first bottom plate 22, and the first bottom plate 22 is provided with a smoke inlet, through which the oil fume enters the first smoke cover 20 and is then discharged through the flue in the smoke machine frame 10, thereby realizing the collection and discharge of the oil fume. The second smoke cover 30 is the same.
[0078] When the first smoke collecting part 40 and the second smoke collecting part 50 are closed, the first smoke collecting part 40 is located above the first bottom plate 22, and the second smoke collecting part 50 is located above the second bottom plate 32; wherein the first bottom plate 22 and the fourth flow guide plate 44 form a first included angle a, and the second bottom plate 32 and the fourth flow guide plate 44 form a second included angle b, the angles of the first included angle a and the second included angle b are the same, and the first included angle a is taken as an example for description below.
[0079] The angle of the first included angle a is 20°-50°, and it can be 20°, 25°, 30°, 35°, 40°, 45°, 50° or other angles. The first included angle a affects the oil fume suction force corresponding to the first bottom plate 22 part of the first smoke cover 20 and the second smoke cover 30 in the closed state. Specifically, when the first smoke collecting part 40 and the second smoke collecting part 50 are closed, the larger the angle of the first included angle a, the larger the inclination angle of the fourth flow guide plate 44, which can increase the flow rate of the airflow, thereby improving the smoke intake efficiency of the smoke machine 100. The use scenario is when the amount of oil fume is small. Specifically, when the inclination angle is large, the airflow flow rate is fast, thereby generating a large negative pressure, which can enable the smoke machine 100 to suck as much oil fume as possible into the smoke machine 100 even when the amount of oil fume is small, thereby reducing the occurrence of oil fume escape.
[0080] When the first smoke collecting part 40 and the second smoke collecting part 50 are opened, the first smoke collecting part 40 is located above the first bottom plate 22, and the second smoke collecting part 50 is located above the second bottom plate 32; wherein the first bottom plate 22 and the fourth guide plate 44 form a third included angle c, the second bottom plate 32 and the fourth guide plate 44 form a fourth included angle d, the third included angle c and the fourth included angle d have the same angle, and the third included angle c is taken as an example for description below.
[0081] The third included angle c has an angle of 100°-160°, and can be 100°, 105°, 110°, 120°, 125°, 130°, 135°, 140°, 145°, 150°, 155°, 160° or other angles.
[0082] The third included angle c affects the smoke collecting area of the first smoke collecting part 40 and the second smoke collecting part 50. Specifically, when the third included angle c is small, the distance between the first smoke collecting part 40 and the second smoke collecting part 50 and the first smoke collecting cover 20 and the second smoke collecting cover 30 is farther, so that the smoke collecting area of the range hood 100 is larger, and the larger smoke collecting area can effectively reduce the escape of oil fume.
[0083] When the third included angle c is large, the first smoke collecting part 40 and the second smoke collecting part 50 are relatively not fully unfolded, and the smoke collecting area is relatively small.
[0084] Specifically, when the first smoke collecting part 40 and the second smoke collecting part 50 are in the opened state, the first smoke collecting part 40 and the second smoke collecting part 50 are located outside the first smoke collecting cover 20 and the second smoke collecting cover 30, at this time, the fourth guide plate 44 is no longer located above the second bottom plate 32, the smoke duct corresponding to the second bottom plate 32 is fully opened, most of the oil fume can be discharged through the first smoke collecting cover 20 and the second smoke collecting cover 30, and the first smoke collecting part 40 and the second smoke collecting part 50 can absorb the surrounding diffused smoke, so that the smoke collecting area of the range hood 100 is increased to reduce the escape of oil fume, and the exhaust efficiency of the range hood 100 is improved.
[0085] Please refer to Figure 3 , Figure 5 and Figure 7 In some embodiments, the first driving mechanism 60 includes a first driving part 61, a first gear 62, a first rack 63, and a second rack 64.
[0086] The first driving member 61 is arranged on the smoke machine frame 10, the first rack 63 is connected with the first smoke cover 20, the second rack 64 is connected with the first smoke collecting member 40, the first driving member 61 is connected with the first gear 62, the first rack 63 and the second rack 64 are engaged with the first gear 62, when the first driving member 61 drives the first gear 62 to rotate, the first gear 62 drives the first rack 63 and the second rack 64 to move;
[0087] The second driving mechanism 70 comprises a second driving member 71, a second gear 72, a third rack 73 and a fourth rack 74.
[0088] The second driving member 71 is arranged on the smoke machine frame 10, the third rack 73 is connected with the second smoke cover 30, the third rack 73 is connected with the second smoke collecting member 50, the second driving member 71 is connected with the second gear 72, the third rack 73 and the fourth rack 74 are engaged with the second gear 72, when the second driving member 71 drives the second gear 72 to rotate, the second gear 72 drives the third rack 73 and the fourth rack 74 to move;
[0089] The length of the first rack 63 is less than the length of the second rack 64.
[0090] It can be understood that the first driving mechanism 60 comprises a first driving member 61, a first rack 63 and a second rack 64, wherein the first driving member 61 is fixedly arranged on the smoke machine frame 10, the first gear 62 is arranged on the first driving member 61, the first rack 63 is connected with the first smoke cover 20, the second rack 64 is connected with the first smoke collecting member 40, and the first rack 63 and the second rack 64 are engaged with the first gear 62, when the first driving member 61 rotates, the first rack 63 and the second rack 64 are driven to move in the second direction or the third direction.
[0091] Specifically, when the first driving member 61 rotates in the positive direction, the first driving member 61 drives the first rack 63 and the second rack 64 to move in the second direction, since the first smoke cover 20 is connected with the first rack 63, when the first rack 63 moves in the second direction, the first smoke cover 20 can be driven to move downward, and since the first smoke collecting member 40 is connected with the second rack 64, when the second rack 64 moves, the first smoke collecting member 40 can be driven to unfold.
[0092] When the first driving member 61 is reversed, the first driving member 61 drives the first rack 63 and the second rack 64 to move in the third direction. Since the first smoke cover 20 is connected with the first rack 63, when the first rack 63 moves in the second direction, the first smoke cover 20 can be driven to move upward. Since the first smoke collecting member 40 is connected with the second rack 64, when the second rack 64 moves, the first smoke collecting member 40 can be driven to close.
[0093] The second driving mechanism 70 drives the second smoke cover to move and drives the second smoke collecting member 50 to open or close.
[0094] The length of the first rack 63 is greater than the length of the second rack 64, that is, the meshing length of the first rack 63 and the first driving member 61 is greater than the meshing length of the second rack 64 and the first driving member 61. This is to enable the range hood 100 to descend when the amount of oil fume is small, and to enable the range hood 100 to work to adsorb oil fume when the first smoke collecting member 40 and the second smoke collecting member 50 are not unfolded after descending to the preset position.
[0095] Please refer to Figure 6 In some embodiments, the second rack 64 and the fourth rack 74 each include a main body part 75 and a guide part 76.
[0096] The guide part 76 is arranged obliquely to the main body part 75, and the guide part 76 is provided with a sliding groove 77.
[0097] It can be understood that the second rack 64 and the fourth rack 74 each include a main body part 75 and a guide part 76. The second rack 64 is taken as an example for description in the embodiment, wherein the main body part 75 is a part that can be driven by a driving member, and the guide part 76 is used to cooperate with a guide member. Specifically, the guide part 76 is provided with a recess, and the sliding groove 77 is used to guide the first smoke collecting member 40 and the second smoke collecting member 50.
[0098] Please refer to Figure 3 In some embodiments, the range hood further includes a first guide member 51 and a second guide member 53.
[0099] One end of the first guide member 51 is arranged on the first smoke collecting member 40, and the other end of the first guide member 51 is provided with a first protrusion 52, the first protrusion 52 is arranged in the sliding groove 77, and the first protrusion 52 slides along the sliding groove 77.
[0100] One end of the second guide member 53 is arranged on the second smoke collecting member 50, and the other end of the second guide member 53 is provided with a second protrusion 54, the second protrusion 54 is arranged in the sliding groove 77, and the second protrusion 54 slides along the sliding groove 77.
[0101] It can be understood that the first smoke collecting part 40 is taken as an example for illustration; specifically, the guide part is arranged in an arc shape, and the guide part is used to enable the second rack 64 to drive the first smoke collecting part 40 to move and expand; the first guide part 51 is provided with a first protrusion 52 on the side away from the smoke collecting part, the first protrusion 52 is matched with the sliding groove 77, and the other end is connected with the first smoke collecting part 40; when the first driving part 61 drives the second rack 64 to move, the second rack 64 moves in the second direction to drive the first guide part 51 to move, thereby driving the first smoke collecting part 40 to expand; when the first smoke collecting part 40 is closed, the second rack 64 moves in the third direction to drive the first guide part 51 to move, so that the first smoke collecting part 40 is closed.
[0102] Please refer to Figure 3 In some embodiments, further comprising: a first protective shell 55 and a second protective shell 56;
[0103] The first protective shell 55 and the first driving mechanism 60 are arranged on the same side, and the second protective shell 56 and the second driving mechanism 70 are arranged on the same side;
[0104] The first rack 63 and the second rack 64 are located in the first protective shell 55, and the third rack 73 and the fourth rack 74 are located in the second protective shell 56.
[0105] It can be understood that the first protective shell 55 is used to protect the first driving mechanism 60, and the second protective shell 56 is used to protect the second driving mechanism 70; the first protective shell 55 and the second protective shell 56 are arranged on the smoke machine frame 10, and the first protective shell 55 and the second protective shell 56 are both provided with a containing cavity; the first protective shell 55 is arranged at the meshing part of the first rack 63 and the second rack 64, and the second protective shell 56 is arranged at the meshing part of the third rack 73 and the fourth rack 74, so as to protect the first driving mechanism 60 and the second driving mechanism 70.
[0106] Please refer to Figure 5 and Figure 7 and Figure 8 In some embodiments, further comprising: a first guide rail assembly 80 and a second guide rail assembly 90;
[0107] The first guide rail assembly 80 comprises a first guide rail mechanism 81 and a second guide rail mechanism 82; the first guide rail mechanism 81 comprises a first sliding rail 811 and a first sliding block 812, and the second guide rail mechanism 82 comprises a second sliding rail 821 and a second sliding block 822;
[0108] The first sliding block 812 and the second sliding block 822 are arranged on the side of the protective shell away from the smoke machine frame 10, the first sliding rail 811 is connected with the first rack 63, the first rack 63 is connected with the first smoke cover 20, the second sliding rail 821 is connected with the second rack 64, the first limiting piece 813 is arranged on the side of the second sliding rail 821 away from the first smoke collecting part 40, the second limiting piece 823 is arranged on the first sliding rail 811, and the height of the first limiting piece 813 in the first direction is higher than that of the second limiting piece 823.
[0109] The second guide rail assembly 90 comprises a third guide rail mechanism 91 and a fourth guide rail mechanism 92; the third guide rail mechanism 91 comprises a third sliding rail 911 and a third sliding block 912, and the fourth guide rail mechanism 92 comprises a fourth sliding rail 921 and a fourth sliding block 922.
[0110] The third sliding block 912 and the fourth sliding block 922 are arranged on the side of the protective shell away from the smoke machine frame 10, the third sliding rail 911 is connected with the third rack 73, the third rack 73 is connected with the second smoke cover 30, the fourth sliding rail 921 is connected with the fourth rack 74, the third limiting piece 913 is arranged on the side of the third sliding rail 911 away from the second smoke collecting part 50, the fourth limiting piece 923 is arranged on the fourth sliding rail 921, and the height of the third limiting piece 913 in the first direction is higher than that of the fourth limiting piece 923.
[0111] It can be understood that the first guide rail assembly 80 comprises a first guide rail mechanism 81 and a second guide rail mechanism 82, and the second guide rail assembly 90 comprises a third guide rail mechanism 91 and a fourth guide rail mechanism 92; the principles of the above-mentioned first guide rail assembly 80 and the second guide rail assembly 90 are the same, and the first guide rail assembly 80 is taken as an example for description below.
[0112] It can be understood that the first guide rail mechanism 81 comprises a first sliding rail 811 and a first sliding block 812, and the second guide rail mechanism 82 comprises a second sliding rail 821 and a second sliding block 822; the first sliding block 812 and the second sliding block 822 are fixedly arranged on the two sides of the first protective shell 55, the first sliding rail 811 is slidingly arranged on the first sliding block 812, the second sliding rail 821 is slidingly arranged on the second sliding block 822, the first sliding rail 811 is connected with the first smoke cover 20, and the first rack 63 can drive the first sliding rail 811 to move;
[0113] When the first rack 63 moves in the second direction, the first rack 63 can drive the first sliding rail 811 to move, and then drive the first smoke cover 20 to move in the second direction; since the part provided with the teeth of the first rack 63 is shorter, when the first rack 63 reaches the preset position, the first rack 63 is not engaged with the first driving part 61, and at this time, the smoke cover will not move any more.
[0114] The first limiting piece 813 is arranged on the side of the first sliding rail 811 away from the first bottom plate 22, that is, the first limiting piece 813 is arranged on the top of the first sliding rail 811, and the second limiting piece 823 is arranged on the second rack 64, and the height of the first limiting piece 813 in the first direction is higher than the height of the second limiting piece 823 in the first direction.
[0115] When the first rack 63 needs to be driven to move in the third direction, the first rack 63 cannot be engaged with the first driving piece 61, but the second rack 64 can be engaged with the first driving piece 61, so that the second rack 64 can drive the first sliding rail 811 to move, and the first limiting piece 813 on the first sliding rail 811 abuts against the second limiting piece 823 in the process of moving upward and drives the second limiting piece 823 to move upward, so that the first rack 63 can be driven to move and be engaged with the driving piece, so as to drive the first smoke cover 20 to move upward.
[0116] In the present application, the phrase "embodiment" or "embodiments" means that the specific features, structures or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment can be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The appearance of the phrase in the specification does not necessarily mean the same embodiment, nor is it an independent or alternative embodiment that is not mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described in the present application can be combined with other embodiments. In addition, it should be understood that the features, structures or characteristics described in the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other without contradiction, to form another embodiment that does not deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical scheme of the present application.
[0117] Finally, it should be pointed out that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present application and are not limiting. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the above preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical scheme of the present application can be modified or replaced without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical scheme of the present application.
Claims
1. A range hood, characterized by The utility model relates to a smoke machine frame (10), first smoke cover (20), second smoke cover (30), first smoke collecting part (40), second smoke collecting part (50), first drive mechanism (60), second drive mechanism (70); The first smoke cover (20) and the second smoke cover (30) are arranged on the both sides of the smoke machine frame (10) in a spaced sleeve mode, the first smoke collecting part (40) is movably arranged in the first smoke cover (20), the second smoke collecting part (50) is movably arranged in the second smoke cover (30), the first drive mechanism (60) and the second drive mechanism (70) are arranged on the both sides of the smoke machine frame (10), and the first drive mechanism (60) is connected with the first smoke cover (20) and the first smoke collecting part (40). The first drive mechanism (60) drives the first smoke cover (20) to move and drives the first smoke collecting part (40) to unfold or close, and the second drive mechanism (70) drives the second smoke cover (30) to move and drives the second smoke collecting part (50) to unfold or close. The side of the first smoke cover (20) is provided with a first mounting port (21), the side of the second smoke cover (30) is provided with a second mounting port (31), and the first mounting port (21) and the second mounting port (31) are oppositely arranged along a first direction.
2. The range hood according to claim 1, characterized in that The first smoke collecting part (40) is rotatably arranged in the first mounting port (21), and the second smoke collecting part (50) is arranged in the second smoke collecting part (50). The first smoke collecting part (40) and the second smoke collecting part (50) each comprise:
3. The range hood according to claim 2, characterized in that A first baffle (41), a second baffle (42), a third baffle (43) and a fourth baffle (44). The first baffle (41) and the third baffle (43) are arranged on the both sides of the second baffle (42), and the fourth baffle (44) is connected with the first baffle (41) and the third baffle (43) respectively on the both sides, wherein the fourth baffle (44) forms a flue with the first baffle (41), the second baffle (42) and the third baffle (43). The utility model further comprises a hinge (45).
4. The range hood according to claim 3, characterized in that The hinge (45) is arranged in the first mounting port (21) and the second mounting port (31), the first smoke collecting part (40) is mounted in the first mounting port (21) through the hinge (45), and the second smoke collecting part (50) is mounted in the second mounting port (31) through the hinge (45). The bottom of the first smoke cover (20) is provided with a first bottom plate (22), and the bottom of the second smoke cover (30) is provided with a second bottom plate (32).
5. The range hood according to claim 4, wherein When the first smoke cover (20) and the second smoke cover (30) are closed, the first bottom plate (22) forms a first included angle a with the fourth baffle (44), and the second bottom plate (32) forms a second included angle b with the second smoke cover (30). When the first smoke cover (20) and the second smoke cover (30) are opened, the first bottom plate (22) and the fourth guide plate (44) form a third included angle c, and the second bottom plate (32) and the second smoke cover (30) form a fourth included angle d.
6. The range hood according to claim 1, wherein The first driving mechanism (60) comprises a first driving member (61), a first gear (62), a first rack (63), and a second rack (64). The first driving member (61) is arranged on the smoke rack (10), the first rack (63) is connected with the first smoke cover (20), the second rack (64) is connected with the first smoke collecting member (40), the first driving member (61) is connected with the first gear (62), the first rack (63) and the second rack (64) are engaged with the first gear (62), when the first driving member (61) drives the first gear (62) to rotate, the first gear (62) drives the first rack (63) and the second rack (64) to move. The second driving mechanism (70) comprises a second driving member (71), a second gear (72), a third rack (73), and a fourth rack (74). The second driving member (71) is arranged on the smoke rack (10), the third rack (73) is connected with the second smoke cover (30), the third rack (73) is connected with the second smoke collecting member (50), the second driving member (71) is connected with the second gear (72), the third rack (73) and the fourth rack (74) are engaged with the second gear (72), when the second driving member (71) drives the second gear (72) to rotate, the second gear (72) drives the third rack (73) and the fourth rack (74) to move. The length of the first rack (63) is less than the length of the second rack (64).
7. The range hood according to claim 6, characterized in that The second rack (64) and the fourth rack (74) each comprise a main body part (75) and a guide part (76). The guide part (76) is arranged obliquely to the main body part (75), and the guide part (76) is provided with a sliding groove (77).
8. The range hood according to claim 7, characterized in that Further comprising: A first guide member (51) and a second guide member (53); One end of the first guide member (51) is arranged on the first smoke collecting member (40), the other end of the first guide member (51) is provided with a first protruding block (52), the first protruding block (52) is arranged in the sliding groove (77), and the first protruding block (52) slides along the sliding groove (77); One end of the second guide member (53) is arranged on the second smoke collecting member (50), the other end of the second guide member (53) is provided with a second protruding block (54), the second protruding block (54) is arranged in the sliding groove (77), and the second protruding block (54) slides along the sliding groove (77).
9. The range hood according to claim 6, characterized in that Further comprising: A first protective shell (55) and a second protective shell (56); The first protective shell (55) is disposed on the same side as the first driving mechanism (60), and the second protective shell (56) is disposed on the same side as the second driving mechanism (70); The first rack (63) and the second rack (64) are located in the first protective shell (55), and the third rack (73) and the fourth rack (74) are located in the second protective shell (56).
10. The range hood according to claim 9, characterized in that Further comprising: A first guide rail assembly (80) and a second guide rail assembly (90); The first guide rail assembly (80) comprises a first guide rail mechanism (81) and a second guide rail mechanism (82); the first guide rail mechanism (81) comprises a first sliding rail (811) and a first sliding block (812), and the second guide rail mechanism (82) comprises a second sliding rail (821) and a second sliding block (822); The first sliding block (812) and the second sliding block (822) are both disposed on the side of the protective shell away from the smoke machine frame (10), the first sliding rail (811) is connected with the first rack (63), the first rack (63) is connected with the first smoke cover (20), the second sliding rail (821) is connected with the second rack (64), and the side of the first sliding rail (811) away from the first smoke collecting member (40) is provided with a first limiting member (813), the second sliding rail (821) is provided with a second limiting member (823), and the height of the first limiting member (813) in the first direction is higher than that of the second limiting member (823); The second guide rail assembly (90) comprises a third guide rail mechanism (91) and a fourth guide rail mechanism (92); the third guide rail mechanism (91) comprises a third sliding rail (911) and a third sliding block (912), and the fourth guide rail mechanism (92) comprises a fourth sliding rail (921) and a fourth sliding block (922); The third sliding block (912) and the fourth sliding block (922) are both disposed on the side of the protective shell away from the smoke machine frame (10), the third sliding rail (911) is connected with the third rack (73), the third rack (73) is connected with the second smoke cover (30), the fourth sliding rail (921) is connected with the fourth rack (74), and the side of the third sliding rail (911) away from the second smoke collecting member (50) is provided with a third limiting member (913), the fourth sliding rail (921) is provided with a fourth limiting member (923), and the height of the third limiting member (913) in the first direction is higher than that of the fourth limiting member (923).