Kitchen oil fume pumping and discharging equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of oil fume pumping and discharging equipment, and discloses kitchen oil fume pumping and discharging equipment which comprises a main shell, and an inner cavity is formed in the main shell; the exhaust fume collecting hood is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the main shell, an exhaust fume collecting cavity is formed in the exhaust fume collecting hood, a handle is pulled to drive a sliding block on a protective door to start to slide along the path of a sliding groove, and therefore along with sliding of the sliding block, a rotating block can also rotate around the axis of a hinge; when the protective door is opened, the second connecting block can drive the connecting rod to enable the first connecting block to rotate around the axis of the first fixing shaft, and at the moment, the rotation of the first connecting block drives the fourth connecting block to rotate around the first fixing shaft; therefore, the fourth connecting block moves to cause the spring to be stretched until the protective door is completely opened, the protective door can be attached to the outer wall of one side of the main shell when being completely opened, and the protective door does not occupy too much space.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to kitchen fume exhaust equipment technical field, specifically, relate to a kitchen fume exhaust equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] Kitchen fume exhaust equipment is an important part of modern kitchen, with the diversification of cooking methods and rich food materials, kitchen fume problem highlights increasingly, not only influence the living environment, more concerning family members' health, the main function of kitchen fume exhaust equipment is to produce oil smoke in the cooking process is rapidly absorbed and discharged to the outdoor, thereby keeping kitchen air fresh, these equipment usually include range hood, smoke pipe, fan and other key components, through the coordinated work realizes the efficient extraction of oil smoke.

[0003] The existing device has some drawbacks in the using process, for example: the existing range hood shell is integrally formed, when the fan needs to be disassembled and cleaned, the whole range hood needs to be disassembled, because the range hood is usually closely connected with the wall or cabinet, the range hood is usually connected with the wall or cabinet through a plurality of screws and fixing pieces, when disassembling, the connections need to be removed one by one, so it needs to spend a lot of time and energy to disassemble the whole range hood, not only the operation is complex, but also the range hood is easy to be damaged. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The utility model aims at providing a kitchen fume exhaust equipment, solve the problem that the existing range hood shell is integrally formed, when the fan needs to be disassembled and cleaned, the whole range hood needs to be disassembled.

[0005] The utility model provides the following technical scheme: a kitchen fume exhaust equipment, comprising:

[0006] The main shell is internally provided with an inner cavity;

[0007] The smoke collecting hood is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the main shell, the smoke collecting hood is internally provided with a smoke collecting cavity, two installation grooves are formed in the outer wall of one side of the smoke collecting hood, and an oil collecting groove is formed in the lower end face of the smoke collecting hood;

[0008] Two oil fume separating nets are respectively and slidably connected to the inner side of the corresponding installation grooves, and the two oil fume separating nets are respectively and fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the smoke collecting hood through screws;

[0009] The oil collecting box is arranged below the smoke collecting hood at a position corresponding to the oil collecting groove, the lower end face of the smoke collecting hood is fixedly connected with two fixed blocks on the two sides, sliding grooves are formed in the inner walls of the opposite two sides of the two fixed blocks, sliding blocks are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the opposite two sides of the oil collecting box, and the oil collecting box is slidably connected to the corresponding sliding grooves through the corresponding sliding blocks;

[0010] A turbine blower is arranged in the inner cavity and is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the inner cavity by screws, and the air exhaust end of the turbine blower vertically penetrates the upper end surface of the main shell and is fixedly connected to the upper end of the main shell.

[0011] An exhaust pipe is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the main shell at the position of the air exhaust end of the turbine blower, and the exhaust pipe is in communication with the air exhaust end of the turbine.

[0012] An opening and closing assembly is arranged on the main shell, and the opening and closing assembly is used to open the main shell to facilitate disassembly and cleaning of the turbine blower arranged in the inner cavity.

[0013] In the above scheme, the user can conveniently open the main shell to disassemble and clean the turbine blower in the inner cavity, thereby improving the maintainability and service life of the equipment.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical scheme, the opening and closing assembly comprises a protective door arranged on one side of the outer wall of the main shell, a connecting groove is formed on the side of the outer wall of the main shell close to the protective door, a rotating block is hingedly connected in the connecting groove by a hinge, a sliding groove is formed on the side of the outer wall of the rotating block close to the protective door, a placing groove is horizontally formed on the side of the outer wall of the protective door close to the main shell and corresponds to the position of the sliding groove, a sliding block adapted to the size of the sliding groove is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the placing groove, and the protective door is slidingly connected to the sliding groove through the sliding block.

[0015] In the above scheme, the sliding block on the protective door cooperates with the sliding groove on the rotating block, so that the protective door can be smoothly opened or closed along the path of the sliding groove.

[0016] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical scheme, the opening and closing assembly comprises a first fixed shaft and a second fixed shaft fixedly connected to the two sides of the inner top wall of the inner cavity, a first connecting block is rotatably sleeved on the outer side of the first fixed shaft, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the first connecting block, a second connecting block is fixedly connected to the side of the outer wall of the protective door close to the main shell, and the end of the connecting rod away from the first connecting block is rotatably connected to the second connecting block.

[0017] In the above scheme, the first fixed shaft ensures that the first connecting block can stably and accurately rotate around it, thereby ensuring the reliability and stability of the opening and closing assembly.

[0018] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical scheme, the opening and closing assembly comprises a third connecting block rotatably sleeved on the outer side of the second fixed shaft, a fourth connecting block is rotatably connected to the end of the first connecting block away from the first fixed shaft, and a spring is fixedly connected between the third connecting block and the fourth connecting block.

[0019] In the above scheme, the spring enables the protective door to obtain certain assistance when closing, ensuring that the protective door is smoother during the closing process.

[0020] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the protective door is fixedly connected with a handle on one side of the outer wall.

[0021] In the above scheme, the handle provides an intuitive and easy-to-grasp operation point for the user, making it easy for the user to open or close the protective door.

[0022] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the two installation grooves, the oil collection groove and the inner cavity are all in communication with the smoke collection cavity.

[0023] In the above scheme, the installation groove, the oil collection groove and the inner cavity are all in communication with the smoke collection cavity, forming a complete oil fume channel, so that the oil fume can be more smoothly sucked from the cooking area, reducing the retention and diffusion of oil fume in the kitchen.

[0024] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, a check valve is fixedly installed at the connection between the exhaust pipe and the exhaust end of the turbine air extractor.

[0025] In the above scheme, when the turbine air extractor stops working, the oil fume in the exhaust pipe will flow back to the inside of the range hood or the kitchen due to factors such as air pressure change or wind force, which not only affects the service life of the range hood, but also causes air pollution in the kitchen. The check valve can effectively prevent the backflow of oil fume, ensuring the air hygiene and safety in the kitchen.

[0026] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

[0027] In the utility model, the opening and closing of the protective door is realized by the opening and closing assembly, the user only needs to pull or push the handle to open or close the protective door, and the protective door will be attached to one side of the outer wall of the main shell when it is completely opened, without occupying too much space, so that the turbine air extractor in the inner cavity can be cleaned without disassembling the entire device, significantly saving time and effort required during maintenance. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a kitchen oil fume extraction device;

[0029] Figure 2 It is a first partial structure schematic diagram of a kitchen oil fume extraction device;

[0030] Figure 3 It is a second partial structure schematic diagram of a kitchen oil fume extraction device;

[0031] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the opening and closing assembly structure of a kitchen oil fume extraction device;

[0032] Figure 5 It is an explosion structure schematic view of a kitchen oil fume exhaust equipment;

[0033] Figure 6 It is a fixed block structure schematic view in a kitchen oil fume exhaust equipment;

[0034] Figure 7 It is a rotating block structure schematic view in a kitchen oil fume exhaust equipment.

[0035] In the figure: 10, main shell; 11, inner cavity; 12, smoke collecting cover; 13, smoke collecting cavity; 14, installation groove; 15, oil collecting groove; 16, oil fume separating net; 17, oil collecting box; 18, fixed block; 19, sliding groove; 101, sliding block; 102, turbine air draught fan; 103, smoke exhaust pipe; 2, opening and closing assembly; 201, protection door; 202, connecting groove; 203, rotating block; 204, sliding groove; 205, placing groove; 206, sliding block; 207, first fixed shaft; 208, second fixed shaft; 209, first connecting block; 210, second connecting block; 211, third connecting block; 212, fourth connecting block; 213, connecting rod; 214, spring; 30, handle; 40, check valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. EMBODIMENT

[0037] As Figures 1-7The utility model provides a technical scheme: a kitchen oil fume extraction equipment, it is including: main casing 10, main casing 10 inside is provided with inner chamber 11, smoke collecting hood 12, smoke collecting hood 12 fixedly connected in main casing 10 lower end surface, smoke collecting hood 12 inside is provided with smoke collecting chamber 13, smoke collecting hood 12 one side outer wall is provided with two installation slot 14, smoke collecting hood 12 lower end surface is provided with oil collecting groove 15, two oil fume separation net 16, two oil fume separation net 16 are respectively slidingly connected in corresponding installation slot 14 inboard, and two oil fume separation net 16 respectively through screw and one side outer wall of smoke collecting hood 12 fixedly connected, oil collecting box 17, oil collecting box 17 set up in the position of smoke collecting hood 12 below corresponding oil collecting groove 15, smoke collecting hood 12 lower end surface both sides are respectively fixedly connected with fixed block 18, two fixed block 18 relative both sides inner wall all are provided with sliding groove 19, oil collecting box 17 relative both sides outer wall all are fixedly connected with sliding block 101, oil collecting box 17 respectively through corresponding sliding block 101 and corresponding sliding groove 19 slidingly connected, turbine exhaust fan 102, turbine exhaust fan 102 sets up in inner chamber 11, turbine exhaust fan 102 is fixedly connected through screw and inner chamber 11 one side inner wall, turbine exhaust fan 102 exhaust end vertically penetrates main casing 10 upper end surface and with main casing 10 upper end fixedly connected, smoke pipe 103, smoke pipe 103 fixedly installed in main casing 10 upper end surface is located in the position of turbine exhaust fan 102 exhaust end, and smoke pipe 103 and turbine exhaust end outflow end intercommunication, open and close subassembly 2, open and close subassembly 2 set up in main casing 10, open and close subassembly 2 are used to open main casing 10 to facilitate the turbine exhaust fan 102 of installation in inner chamber 11 to be dismantled and wash, two installation slot 14, oil collecting groove 15 and inner chamber 11 all are communicated with smoke collecting chamber 13, check valve 40 is fixedly installed at the junction of smoke pipe 103 and turbine exhaust end, in specific use process, start turbine exhaust fan 102 and produce suction, oil fume is inhaled into smoke collecting chamber 13 in smoke collecting hood 12 by the suction of turbine exhaust fan 102, oil fume is filtered after being inhaled into smoke collecting chamber 13 by two oil fume separation net 16, and oil droplet and particulate matter in oil fume are intercepted by oil fume separation net 16, fall into oil collecting box 17 through oil collecting groove 15, after the filtration of oil fume separation net 16, relatively pure air continues to flow to turbine exhaust fan 102, turbine exhaust fan 102 inhales air into inner chamber 11, and finally exhausts through turbine exhaust end and discharges smoke pipe 103, check valve 40 prevents the backflow of peculiar smell into the kitchen, guarantees indoor air quality, the user can periodically extract oil collecting box 17 from sliding groove 19, and carries out cleaning or replacement, two oil fume separation net 16 are fixed through screw, and installation is stable and easy to dismantle and wash, when needing to dismantle and wash turbine exhaust fan 102, turn off the power, the user can open main casing 10 through open and close subassembly 2, to facilitate the user to maintain turbine exhaust fan 102.

[0038] As an embodiment in the embodiment, as Figure 1 ,Figure 4 and Figure 6 As shown in the figure, the opening and closing assembly 2 includes a protective door 201 arranged on one side of the outer wall of the main shell 10, and a connecting groove 202 is arranged on the side of the outer wall of the main shell 10 close to the protective door 201. A rotating block 203 is hingedly connected in the connecting groove 202, and a sliding groove 204 is arranged on the side of the outer wall of the rotating block 203 close to the protective door 201. A placing groove 205 is transversely arranged on the side of the outer wall of the protective door 201 close to the main shell 10 corresponding to the position of the sliding groove 204. A sliding block 206 adapted to the size of the sliding groove 204 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the placing groove 205, and the protective door 201 is slidingly connected with the sliding groove 204 through the sliding block 206. The opening and closing assembly 2 includes a first fixed shaft 207 and a second fixed shaft 208 fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the inner cavity 11. A first connecting block 209 is rotatably sleeved on the outer side of the first fixed shaft 207, and a connecting rod 213 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the first connecting block 209. A second connecting block 210 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the side of the protective door 201 close to the main shell 10, and the end of the connecting rod 213 away from the first connecting block 209 is rotatably connected with the second connecting block 210. The opening and closing assembly 2 includes a third connecting block 211 rotatably sleeved on the outer side of the second fixed shaft 208, and a fourth connecting block 212 is rotatably connected to the end of the first connecting block 209 away from the first fixed shaft 207. A spring 214 is fixedly connected between the third connecting block 211 and the fourth connecting block 212. A handle 30 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the protective door 201. In the specific use process, when the protective door 201 is in the closed state and the spring 214 is in the initial state, the handle 30 is pulled to drive the sliding block 206 on the protective door 201 to start sliding along the path of the sliding groove 204. Since the sliding groove 204 is arranged on the rotating block 203, and the rotating block 203 is connected with the main shell 10 through the hinge, as the sliding block 206 slides, the rotating block 203 also rotates around the axis of the hinge. As the protective door 201 is opened, the second connecting block 210 drives the connecting rod 213 to make the first connecting block 209 rotate around the first fixed shaft 207 as the axis. At this time, the rotation of the first connecting block 209 drives the fourth connecting block 212 to rotate around the first fixed shaft 207. Since the fourth connecting block 212 is connected with the third connecting block 211 through the spring 214, the movement of the fourth connecting block 212 will cause the spring 214 to be stretched until the protective door 201 is completely opened. When the protective door 201 is completely opened, it will be attached to the side of the outer wall of the main shell 10, without occupying too much space. When the user needs to close the protective door 201, he can hold the handle 30 and push it inward. The spring 214 will provide assistance for the closing of the protective door 201, making the closing process of the protective door 201 more smooth.

[0039] Working principle: start turbine blower 102 to produce suction, oil fume is inhaled into the smoke collecting cavity 13 in the smoke collecting hood 12 by the suction of the turbine blower 102, the oil droplets and particulate matters in the oil fume are intercepted by the oil fume separation net 16, and fall into the oil collecting box 17 through the oil collecting groove 15, after the filtration of the oil fume separation net 16, the relatively pure air continues to flow to the turbine blower 102, the turbine blower 102 inhales the air into the inner cavity 11, and finally discharges the exhaust pipe 103 through the exhaust end of the turbine blower 102, the check valve 40 prevents the odor from flowing back into the kitchen, ensures the indoor air quality, the user can periodically take out the oil collecting box 17 from the sliding groove 19, and clean or replace it, the two oil fume separation nets 16 are fixed by screws, stable and easy to disassemble and clean, when the turbine blower 102 needs to be disassembled and cleaned, the power is turned off, the protective door 201 is in the closed state and the spring 214 is in the initial state, the handle 30 is pulled to drive the sliding block 206 on the protective door 201 to start sliding along the path of the sliding groove 204, since the sliding groove 204 is opened on the rotating block 203, and the rotating block 203 is connected with the main shell 10 through the hinge, therefore, with the sliding of the sliding block 206, the rotating block 203 also rotates around the axis of the hinge, with the opening of the protective door 201, the second connecting block 210 drives the connecting rod 213 to make the first connecting block 209 rotate around the first fixed shaft 207, at this time, the rotation of the first connecting block 209 drives the fourth connecting block 212 to rotate around the first fixed shaft 207, since the fourth connecting block 212 is connected with the third connecting block 211 through the spring 214, therefore, the movement of the fourth connecting block 212 will cause the spring 214 to be stretched, until the protective door 201 is completely opened, the protective door 201 will be attached to one side of the outer wall of the main shell 10 when it is completely opened, and will not occupy too much space, so as to clean the turbine blower 102 in the inner cavity 11, when the turbine blower 102 is cleaned, hold the handle 30 and push it inward, the spring 214 will provide power for the closing of the protective door 201, so that the closing process of the protective door 201 is more smooth.

[0040] The above examples are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, but not limit them.

Claims

1. A kitchen cooking fume exhaust apparatus, characterized by comprising: Include: The main shell (10), the inner cavity (11) is opened in the main shell (10) inside; The fume hood (12) is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the main shell (10), the fume hood (12) is internally provided with a fume collecting cavity (13), the fume hood (12) is provided with two installation grooves (14) on one side of the outer wall, and the fume hood (12) is provided with an oil collecting groove (15) on the lower end surface; Two oil fume separation nets (16) are respectively slidably connected to the inner side of the corresponding installation groove (14), and the two oil fume separation nets (16) are respectively fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the fume hood (12) through screws; The oil collecting box (17) is arranged below the fume hood (12) at the position corresponding to the oil collecting groove (15), the lower end surface of the fume hood (12) is fixedly connected with the fixed block (18) on both sides, the sliding grooves (19) are formed in the inner walls of the opposite sides of the two fixed blocks (18), the sliding blocks (101) are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the outer wall of the oil collecting box (17), and the oil collecting box (17) is slidably connected with the corresponding sliding groove (19) through the corresponding sliding block (101); The turbine air extractor (102) is arranged in the inner cavity (11), and the turbine air extractor (102) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of one side of the inner cavity (11) through screws; the turbine air extractor (102) is vertically penetrated through the upper end surface of the main shell (10) and is fixedly connected with the upper end of the main shell (10); The smoke exhaust pipe (103) is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the main shell (10) at the position of the air exhaust end of the turbine air extractor (102), and the smoke exhaust pipe (103) is in communication with the air exhaust end of the turbine; The opening and closing assembly (2) is arranged on the main shell (10), and the opening and closing assembly (2) is used for opening the main shell (10) to facilitate dismounting and cleaning the turbine air extractor (102) arranged in the inner cavity (11).

2. A kitchen fume extraction apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The opening and closing assembly (2) comprises a protection door (201) arranged on one side of the outer wall of the main shell (10), a connecting groove (202) is formed in the outer wall of the main shell (10) near the protection door (201), a rotating block (203) is hingedly connected in the connecting groove (202), a sliding groove (204) is formed in the outer wall of the rotating block (203) near the protection door (201), a placing groove (205) is horizontally formed in the outer wall of the protection door (201) near the main shell (10) at the position corresponding to the sliding groove (204), a sliding block (206) matched with the size of the sliding groove (204) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the placing groove (205), and the protection door (201) is slidably connected with the sliding groove (204) through the sliding block (206).

3. A kitchen fume extraction apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: The opening and closing assembly (2) comprises a first fixed shaft (207) and a second fixed shaft (208) fixedly connected to both sides of the inner top wall in the inner cavity (11), a first connecting block (209) rotatably sleeved outside the first fixed shaft (207), a connecting rod (213) fixedly connected to one side outer wall of the first connecting block (209), and a second connecting block (210) fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the protective door (201) close to the main shell (10), wherein one end of the connecting rod (213) away from the first connecting block (209) is rotatably connected to the second connecting block (210).

4. A kitchen fume extraction apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: The opening and closing assembly (2) comprises a third connecting block (211) rotatably sleeved outside the second fixed shaft (208), and a fourth connecting block (212) rotatably connected to one end of the first connecting block (209) away from the first fixed shaft (207), wherein the third connecting block (211) and the fourth connecting block (212) are fixedly connected with a spring (214) therebetween.

5. A kitchen fume exhaust apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer wall of one side of the protective door (201) is fixedly connected with a handle (30).

6. A kitchen fume exhaust apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two mounting grooves (14), the oil collecting groove (15) and the inner cavity (11) are all communicated with the smoke collecting cavity (13).

7. A kitchen fume exhaust apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: A check valve (40) is fixedly installed at the connection between the smoke exhaust pipe (103) and the exhaust end of the turbine air extractor (102).

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