Ice smashing prevention device for protecting box-type transformer of wind turbine generator

Abstract

The utility model discloses an anti-ice-smashing device for protecting a box-type transformer of a wind turbine generator set, which relates to the technical field of protection of the box-type transformer of the wind turbine generator set and comprises a pair of top seats and a pair of frames, the top seats are arranged at the tops of the frames, an anti-smashing component is arranged between the top seats, and a warning monitoring component is arranged on the top seats. The installation fixing assembly is arranged on the frame, the anti-smashing assembly comprises a bottom groove, the bottom groove is formed in the bottom of the top base, a cross beam rod is arranged between the top bases, and a plurality of dispersion rods are arranged on the two sides of the cross beam rod. By means of the technical scheme, the problems that in the prior art, in winter, the blades of the wind turbine generator are all covered with ice of different degrees, the covered ice is extremely prone to hitting a box-type transformer below after sliding off, and heavy losses are caused are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of wind turbine box-type transformer protection technology, specifically to an anti-icing device for protecting wind turbine box-type transformers. Background Technology

[0002] In wind power projects, box-type transformers are a crucial component connecting wind turbines and substation power distribution equipment. In frigid and high-humidity regions, wind turbine blades accumulate varying degrees of ice in winter. This ice can easily slide off and strike the box-type transformer below. The top of the transformer can hardly withstand the free-fall impact of the ice, affecting the safe and stable operation of the equipment. In severe cases, damage to the transformer can lead to burnout of primary equipment in the high-voltage compartment and transformer windings, requiring the transformer to be returned to the factory for repair. This process is lengthy and can result in significant losses. Currently, there is no effective technical solution to mitigate the impact of ice and prevent damage to the transformer's top cover. Utility Model Content

[0003] This utility model proposes an anti-icing device for protecting the box-type transformer of a wind turbine, which solves the problem in related technologies that wind turbine blades are covered with ice to varying degrees in winter, and the ice can easily fall and hit the box-type transformer below, causing significant damage.

[0004] The technical solution of this utility model is as follows: An anti-icing device for protecting the box-type transformer of a wind turbine generator set, comprising:

[0005] A pair of top seats and a pair of frames, the top seats being disposed on top of the frames;

[0006] Anti-smashing assembly, wherein the anti-smashing assembly is disposed between the top seats;

[0007] A warning monitoring component is mounted on the top base;

[0008] Mounting and fixing components are disposed on the frame;

[0009] The anti-smashing component includes a bottom groove, which is formed at the bottom of the top seat. A crossbeam is provided between the top seats, and several dispersing rods are provided on both sides of the crossbeam.

[0010] As a further technical solution, a protective net is connected between several of the dispersion rods and the crossbeam rod, and an inner cavity is opened in the crossbeam rod, with a heating tube installed in the inner cavity.

[0011] As a further technical solution, the warning monitoring component includes a pair of rotating seats, which are mounted on the top seat. A telescopic rod is installed on the rotating seat, and a monitor is provided at the top of the telescopic rod. Alarms are provided at both ends of the upper surface of the top seat.

[0012] As a further technical solution, the mounting and fixing assembly includes a pair of fixing seats, a pair of screws rotatably connected to the bottom of the fixing seats, and an internally threaded tube connected to the lower end of the screws through a threaded engagement.

[0013] As a further technical solution, the lower end of the internally threaded tube is fixedly connected to a movable seat, and several insertion holes are opened at the top and bottom of the frame. A pair of positioning posts are provided on the surfaces of the fixed seat and the movable seat.

[0014] As a further technical solution, the positioning post is inserted into the insertion hole, a pair of sleeves are provided at the bottom of the frame, and a pair of fixing brackets are rotatably connected to the bottom of the top seat through a pin.

[0015] As a further technical solution, the fixing bracket is inserted between the bottom of the frame and the sleeve, and the sleeve and the fixing bracket are fixedly connected by bolts. A pair of rectangular slots are opened on the surface of the frame, and a pair of support brackets are provided at the bottom of the top seat. The lower end of the support bracket is inserted into the rectangular slot.

[0016] As a further technical solution, the dispersing rods on both sides of the crossbeam and the protective net are all inclined downwards based on the crossbeam.

[0017] As a further technical solution, both the crossbeam and the dispersion rod are made of thermally conductive materials.

[0018] As a further technical solution, both the fixed seat and the movable seat are L-shaped structures.

[0019] The working principle and beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0020] 1. This utility model is equipped with an anti-smashing component. Through the interaction of structures such as crossbeams, dispersion rods, protective nets, and heat pipes, the protective net can cover the top of the box-type transformer. In conjunction with the crossbeams and dispersion rods that carry heat, some of the ice fragments can be melted, thereby increasing the protective effect.

[0021] 2. This utility model is equipped with a warning monitoring component. Through the interaction of structures such as the rotating seat, telescopic rod, monitor and alarm, the coverage of the protective net can be continuously monitored by two monitors in opposite positions. It can monitor the protection process in real time and provide feedback on the on-site situation. Attached Figure Description

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 This is an isometric drawing of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 This is an isometric sectional view of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 Appendix to this utility model Figure 3 Enlarged view of part A in the middle;

[0026] In the diagram: 1. Top seat; 2. Frame; 3. Anti-smashing component; 3-1. Bottom groove; 3-2. Crossbeam; 3-3. Dispersing rod; 3-4. Protective net; 3-5. Inner cavity; 3-6. Heating tube; 4. Warning monitoring component; 4-1. Rotating seat; 4-2. Telescopic rod; 4-3. Monitor; 4-4. Alarm; 5. Installation and fixing component; 5-1. Fixing seat; 5-2. Screw; 5-3. Internally threaded tube; 5-4. Movable seat; 5-5. Insertion hole; 5-6. Positioning post; 5-7. Sleeve; 5-8. Fixing frame; 5-9. Rectangular groove; 5-10. Support frame. Detailed Implementation

[0027] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model.

[0028] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "middle", "lower", "inner", "outer", "both sides", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the purpose of simplifying the description of this utility model and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0029] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "equipped with," and "connected," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0030] like Figure 1-4 As shown, the present invention provides an anti-icing device for protecting the box-type transformer of a wind turbine, comprising:

[0031] A pair of top seats 1 and a pair of frames 2, with the top seats 1 set on top of the frames 2;

[0032] Anti-smashing component 3 is installed between the top bases 1;

[0033] Warning monitoring component 4 is mounted on top seat 1;

[0034] Mounting and fixing component 5 is installed on frame 2;

[0035] The anti-smashing component 3 includes a bottom groove 3-1, which is located at the bottom of the top seat 1. A crossbeam 3-2 is provided between the top seats 1. Several dispersing rods 3-3 are provided on both sides of the crossbeam 3-2. A protective net 3-4 is connected between the several dispersing rods 3-3 and the crossbeam 3-2. An inner cavity 3-5 is provided inside the crossbeam 3-2. A heating tube 3-6 is provided inside the inner cavity 3-5.

[0036] In this embodiment, in order to achieve the effect of protecting the top of the transformer, an anti-smashing component 3 is designed. A bottom groove 3-1 is provided at the bottom of each of the two top seats 1. A crossbeam 3-2 and multiple dispersing rods 3-3 are connected between the bottom grooves 3-1. A protective net 3-4 is provided between the dispersing rods 3-3 and the crossbeam 3-2. The protective net 3-4 can block falling ice fragments. An inner cavity 3-5 is also provided in the crossbeam 3-2. A heating tube 3-6 is provided in the inner cavity 3-5 to heat the crossbeam 3-2 and the dispersing rods 3-3, which can melt the ice fragments.

[0037] Furthermore, the warning monitoring component 4 includes a pair of rotating seats 4-1, which are mounted on the top seat 1. A telescopic rod 4-2 is mounted on the rotating seat 4-1, and a monitor 4-3 is provided at the top of the telescopic rod 4-2. Alarms 4-4 are provided at both ends of the upper surface of the top seat 1.

[0038] In this embodiment, in order to achieve the effect of top monitoring, a warning monitoring component 4 is designed. A rotating seat 4-1 controlled by a motor is provided on the top seat 1. A telescopic rod 4-2 is provided on the rotating seat 4-1 and a monitor 4-3 is installed at the top. It can monitor the entire range of the protective net 3-4 in real time. An alarm 4-4 is also provided, which can issue an alarm in an emergency.

[0039] Furthermore, the mounting and fixing component 5 includes a pair of fixing seats 5-1. A pair of screws 5-2 are rotatably connected to the bottom of the fixing seats 5-1. The lower end of the screws 5-2 is connected to an internally threaded tube 5-3 through a threaded engagement. The lower end of the internally threaded tube 5-3 is fixedly connected to a movable seat 5-4. Several insertion holes 5-5 are opened at the top and bottom of the frame 2. A pair of positioning pins 5-6 are provided on the surface of both the fixing seats 5-1 and the movable seat 5-4. The positioning pins 5-6 are inserted into the insertion holes 5-5. A pair of sleeves 5-7 are provided at the bottom of the frame 2. A pair of fixing brackets 5-8 are rotatably connected to the bottom of the top seat 1 through a pin. The fixing brackets 5-8 are inserted between the bottom of the frame 2 and the sleeves 5-7. The sleeves 5-7 and the fixing brackets 5-8 are fixedly connected by bolts. A pair of rectangular grooves 5-9 are opened on the surface of the frame 2. A pair of support brackets 5-10 are provided at the bottom of the top seat 1. The lower end of the support brackets 5-10 is inserted into the rectangular grooves 5-9.

[0040] In this embodiment, to achieve a secure fixation of the top seat 1, an installation and fixing assembly 5 is designed, comprising a fixed seat 5-1 and a movable seat 5-4. The fixed seat 5-1 has two screws 5-2 at its bottom and an internally threaded tube 5-3 connected to its lower end. The internally threaded tube 5-3 is fixedly connected to the movable seat 5-4, and the movable seat 5-4 can be adjusted up and down by rotating the internally threaded tube 5-3. The fixed seat 5-1 is used to fix itself to the outer wall of the box-type transformer. Positioning posts 5-6 are provided on both the fixed seat 5-1 and the movable seat 5-4. Insertion points are provided on the surface of the frame 2. Hole 5-5, fixed seat 5-1 and movable seat 5-4 can be inserted into the insertion hole 5-5 through positioning pin 5-6, which can fix the frame 2 on the box transformer. The bottom of the frame 2 is provided with two sleeves 5-7. The bottom of the top seat 1 is rotatably connected to the fixed frame 5-8 through the pin. The lower end of the fixed frame 5-8 is inserted into the sleeve 5-7 and fixedly connected by bolts. The top of the frame 2 is provided with two rectangular slots 5-9. The bottom of the top seat 1 is provided with a support frame 5-10. The lower end of the support frame 5-10 is connected to the rectangular slots 5-9, which can strengthen the support of the top seat 1.

[0041] Furthermore, the dispersing rods 3-3 and the protective netting 3-4 on both sides of the crossbeam 3-2 are all inclined downwards based on the crossbeam 3-2.

[0042] In this embodiment, by tilting downwards at a downward angle, the ice shards can roll downwards at that angle.

[0043] Furthermore, both the crossbeam 3-2 and the dispersion rod 3-3 are made of thermally conductive materials.

[0044] In this embodiment, a thermally conductive material structure is used to conduct heat to melt the ice shards.

[0045] Furthermore, both the fixed seat 5-1 and the movable seat 5-4 have an L-shaped structure.

[0046] In this embodiment, the L-shaped structure supports the frame 2 while allowing it to fit snugly against the surface of the box-type substation, thus increasing its robustness.

[0047] When protection is required, the fixed seat 5-1 is installed on the outer surface of the box-type transformer with fasteners. The frame 2 is fitted onto the positioning post 5-6 of the fixed seat 5-1 through the insertion hole 5-5. Then, the internal thread block is turned to control the movable seat 5-4 downwards, and the positioning post 5-6 is inserted into the insertion hole 5-5 at the bottom of the frame 2. The top seat 1 is lifted to the top of the box-type transformer. The fixed frame 5-8 is inserted into the bottom sleeve 5-7 and bolted in for fixation. At the same time, the support frame 5-10 is inserted into the rectangular slot 5-9. The protective net 3-4 protects against falling ice fragments. The heating tube 3-6 is activated to generate heat from the crossbeam 3-2 and the dispersing rod 3-3, which can melt some of the ice fragments. During the process, the protection status can be monitored by the monitor 4-3. The angle and height of the monitor 4-3 can be adjusted by the telescopic rod 4-2 and the rotating seat 4-1.

[0048] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An anti-hail device for protecting a box transformer of a wind turbine, characterized in that The utility model relates to a kind of security guard booth, including A pair of top seat (1) and a pair of frame (2), top seat (1) is arranged at the top of frame (2); Anti-smashing component (3), anti-smashing component (3) is arranged between a pair of top seat (1); Warning monitoring component (4), warning monitoring component (4) is arranged on top seat (1); Mounting and fixing component (5), mounting and fixing component (5) is arranged on frame (2); Anti-smashing component (3) includes bottom groove (3-1), bottom groove (3-1) is arranged at the bottom of top seat (1), a pair of top seat (1) between is provided with crossbeam rod (3-2), crossbeam rod (3-2) both sides are provided with a plurality of dispersion rods (3-3).

2. The anti-hail device for protecting a box-type transformer of a wind turbine generator according to claim 1, characterized in that, A plurality of the dispersion rods (3-3) are connected with the crossbeam rod (3-2) between protective net (3-4), the inner cavity (3-5) is equipped in crossbeam rod (3-2), and heating pipe (3-6) is arranged in the inner cavity (3-5).

3. The anti-hail device for protecting a box-type transformer of a wind turbine generator according to claim 1, wherein The warning monitoring component (4) includes a pair of rotating seat (4-1), and the rotating seat (4-1) is installed on the top seat (1), and the rotating seat (4-1) is installed on the telescopic rod (4-2), and the telescopic rod (4-2) top is provided with monitor (4-3), and the top seat (1) upper surface both ends are provided with alarm (4-4).

4. The anti-hail device for protecting a box-type transformer of a wind power generator set according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mounting and fixing component (5) includes a pair of fixed seat (5-1), and the fixed seat (5-1) bottom is rotatably connected with a pair of screw rods (5-2), and the screw rod (5-2) lower end is connected with the internal thread pipe (5-3) through thread cooperation.

5. The anti-hail device for protecting a box-type transformer of a wind turbine generator set according to claim 4, characterized in that, The internal thread pipe (5-3) lower end is fixedly connected with the movable seat (5-4), and the frame (2) top and bottom are provided with a plurality of insertion holes (5-5), and the fixed seat (5-1) and movable seat (5-4) surface are provided with a pair of positioning columns (5-6).

6. The anti-hail device for protecting a box-type transformer of a wind power generator set according to claim 5, characterized in that, The positioning column (5-6) is inserted into the insertion hole (5-5), and the frame (2) bottom is provided with a pair of sleeve frames (5-7), and the top seat (1) bottom is rotatably connected with a pair of fixed frames (5-8) through pin shaft.

7. The anti-hail device for protecting a box-type transformer of a wind turbine generator set according to claim 6, characterized in that, The fixed frame (5-8) is inserted between the frame (2) bottom and the sleeve frame (5-7), and the sleeve frame (5-7) and the fixed frame (5-8) are fixedly connected through bolt, and the frame (2) surface is provided with a pair of rectangular grooves (5-9), and the top seat (1) bottom is provided with a pair of support frames (5-10), and the support frame (5-10) lower end is inserted into the rectangular groove (5-9).

8. The anti-hail device for protecting a box-type transformer of a wind power generator set according to claim 2, characterized in that, The dispersion rod (3-3) of the crossbeam rod (3-2) both sides and protective net (3-4) are all inclined downward based on crossbeam rod (3-2).

9. The anti-hail device for protecting a box-type transformer of a wind power generator set according to claim 1, wherein The crossbeam rod (3-2) and dispersion rod (3-3) all adopt heat-conducting material structure.

10. The anti-hail device for protecting a box-type transformer of a wind power generator set according to claim 5, wherein The fixed seat (5-1) and movable seat (5-4) are both L-shaped structure.

Images