Potato planter
By designing the sowing and soil-turning mechanisms of the potato planter, automation and precision in the potato planting process have been achieved, solving the problem of low efficiency in existing technologies, improving planting efficiency and quality, and reducing costs.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422944376.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-02
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-02
AI Technical Summary
Existing potato planters are difficult to use simultaneously to complete a series of tasks such as ditching, sowing, fertilizing, and covering with soil, resulting in low planting efficiency, increased costs and time, and an inability to meet the needs of large-scale planting.
A potato planter was designed, comprising a planting mechanism and a soil turning and covering mechanism. The orderly planting of potatoes is achieved through a motor-driven conveyor belt and rotating rollers. Combined with a drip irrigation system and fertilizer application, the potato is kept moist and fully fertilized during the planting process. At the same time, the soil turning and covering mechanism can effectively integrate and compact the potato with the soil.
It increases the survival rate of potato seeds, reduces vibration damage during planting, ensures full contact between potatoes and soil, reduces labor intensity and costs, and improves planting efficiency and quality.
Smart Images
Figure CN223568082U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model belongs to potato planting technical field, especially a kind of potato planter. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the field of agricultural production, as an important food and economic crops, the planting scale and yield of potato occupy an important position in the global scope, with the advance of agricultural modernization, higher requirements are put forward to the efficiency, quality and cost control of potato planting, therefore, it is inevitable trend to develop a kind of potato planter which can realize automation, precision planting, improve planting efficiency and quality, reduce labor intensity and cost.
[0003] But the existing potato planter is not convenient to complete a series of operations such as ditching, seeding, fertilizing, covering soil and the like in use process, needs multiple operations, increases planting cost and time cost, makes the planting of potato very inefficient, cannot meet the requirements and needs of large-area planting of potato. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0004] The utility model aims at providing a kind of potato planter, by setting up seeding mechanism, the problem of potato seeding is solved.
[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical schemes:
[0006] The utility model is a kind of potato planter, including planting box, the planting box is provided with seeding mechanism and soil turning and covering mechanism in it;
[0007] The left side and the right side outer wall of the planting box are fixedly connected with fixed block, the rear side outer wall of two fixed blocks is fixedly connected with push rod, the inner wall of the planting box is fixedly connected with potato storage room, the inner wall of the planting box is fixedly connected with water tank, the left side and the right side of water tank are fixedly connected with the inner wall of planting box, the rear side outer wall of potato storage room is fixedly connected with water tank, the rear side of the planting box is provided with fertilizer room, the top of water tank is connected with water inlet, the left side and the right side of water tank are connected with dropper, the bottom of fertilizer room is connected with fertilizer port, the inner wall of fertilizer port is hingedly provided with cover plate, the right side outer wall of cover plate is fixedly connected with rotating rod, the right side of rotating rod is rotatably penetrated through the outer wall of planting box and extends to outside of planting box, the right side extension of rotating rod is fixedly connected with handle.
[0008] Further, the sowing mechanism comprises a fixed plate one fixedly connected to the inner wall of the planting box, a fixed plate two fixedly connected to the inner wall of the planting box, a limiting plate fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate one, the top of the limiting plate fixedly connected to the fixed plate one, a rotating shaft one rotatably connected to the bottom of the water tank, the rotating shaft one rotatably penetrating through the fixed plate one, and the rotating shaft one rotatably penetrating through the fixed plate two.
[0009] Further, the top of the fixed plate two is rotatably connected with a plurality of rotating shafts two, a rotating roller is fixedly connected to the outer wall of each of the rotating shafts two and the rotating shaft one, a conveying belt is sleeved on the outer wall of each of the rotating rollers, a gear is fixedly connected to the outer wall of each of the two rotating shafts two located at the front side, and the two gears are meshed with each other.
[0010] Further, the top of the fixed plate one is fixedly connected with two dampers, the top of each of the two dampers is fixedly connected to the bottom of the potato storage chamber, a spring is sleeved on the outer wall of each of the two dampers, the bottom of each of the two springs is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate one, and the top of each of the two springs is fixedly connected to the bottom of the potato storage chamber.
[0011] Further, the bottom of the potato storage chamber is communicatively provided with a potato discharging opening, a motor seat is fixedly connected to the left inner wall of the planting box, a motor is fixedly connected to the top of the motor seat, a transmission shaft is rotatably connected to the right inner wall of the planting box, the left side of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, a bevel gear is fixedly connected to the outer wall of each of the rotating shaft one and the transmission shaft, and the two bevel gears are meshed with each other.
[0012] Further, a plurality of adjusting blocks are fixedly connected to the front outer wall of the planting box, a bolt is slidably penetrated through one side of each of the plurality of adjusting blocks, a connecting rod is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the bolt, and a plowshare is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod.
[0013] Further, the bottom of the planting box is fixedly connected with two fixed columns, a rotating shaft three is rotatably penetrated through each of the two fixed columns, wheels are fixedly connected to the left extension and the right extension of the rotating shaft three, a belt pulley is fixedly connected to the outer wall of each of the transmission shaft and the rotating shaft three, and a belt is sleeved on the two belt pulleys.
[0014] Further, the bottom of the planting box is fixedly connected with two fixed plates, a rotating shaft four is rotatably connected to the inner wall of each of the two fixed plates, a connecting block is rotatably connected to the left side and the right side of the outer wall of the rotating shaft four, a rotating shaft five is rotatably connected to one side of each of the two connecting blocks, and a pressure roller is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft five.
[0015] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0016] 1、through set sowing mechanism, when the potato is put into the storage room, the rotating roller set below the storage room is driven by the motor to drive the conveyor belt, which sends the potatoes into the discharge port one by one in order, and the damper and the spring set below the storage room can cooperate with each other to effectively reduce the damage to the machine caused by the vibration of the collision between the potatoes during sowing, at the same time, the water in the water tank can drip irrigate the sowed potatoes through the drip pipe, and the handle below the fertilizer chamber is opened to sprinkle the organic fertilizer on the sowed potatoes, so that the moisture and fertilizer can be fully maintained during the sowing of the potatoes, and the survival probability of the potato seeds is significantly improved;
[0017] 2、through setting the soil turning and covering mechanism, the front wheel of the sowing box is driven by the motor to drive the plow to fully turn up the soil at the position where the potato is to be sowed, so that the potato can be fully combined with the soil during sowing, and after the potato is dropped, the soil turned up by the plow is re-covered and compacted by the rear pressure roller, so that the potato can completely enter the soil and prevent the potato seeds from being damaged by exposure to air.
[0018] Of course, any product implementing the present application does not necessarily need to achieve all the advantages described above. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiment description. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can also be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor.
[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present application;
[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the rear structure of the present application;
[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of the present application;
[0023] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sowing mechanism in the present application;
[0024] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the left cross-sectional structure of the present application;
[0025] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present application Figure 4 A in the present application;
[0026] Figure 7 For the utility model Figure 5 The amplification structure schematic diagram of B.
[0027] In the drawings, the component list represented by each reference numeral is as follows:
[0028] 1, a planting box; 101, a fixed block; 102, a push rod; 103, a potato storage chamber; 104, a water tank; 105, a fertilizer chamber; 106, a water inlet; 107, a drip pipe; 111, a fertilizer port; 112, a cover plate; 113, a rotating rod; 114, a handle; 2, a seeding mechanism; 201, a fixed plate one; 202, a fixed plate two; 203, a limiting plate; 204, a rotating shaft one; 205, a rotating shaft two; 206, a rotating roller; 207, a conveyor belt; 208, a gear; 209, a damper; 210, a spring; 211, a potato discharge port; 212, a motor base; 213, a motor; 214, a transmission shaft; 215, a bevel gear; 3, a soil turning and covering mechanism; 301, an adjusting block; 302, a bolt; 303, a connecting rod; 304, a plow head; 305, a fixed column; 306, a rotating shaft three; 307, a wheel; 308, a pulley; 309, a belt; 311, a fixed plate; 312, a rotating shaft four; 313, a connecting block; 314, a rotating shaft five; 315, a pressure roller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
[0030] Please refer to Figures 1-7 As shown in the utility model is a kind of potato planter, including planting box 1, planting box 1 is provided with seeding mechanism 2 and soil turning and covering mechanism 3 in it;
[0031] The left side and the right side outer wall of the planting box 1 are fixedly connected with fixed blocks 101, the rear side outer wall of the two fixed blocks 101 is fixedly connected with a push rod 102, the inner wall of the planting box 1 is fixedly connected with a potato storage chamber 103, the inner wall of the planting box 1 is fixedly connected with a water tank 104, the left side and the right side of the water tank 104 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the planting box 1, the rear side outer wall of the potato storage chamber 103 is fixedly connected with the water tank 104, the rear side of the planting box 1 is provided with a fertilizer chamber 105, the top of the water tank 104 is communicatively provided with a water inlet 106, the left side and the right side of the water tank 104 are communicatively provided with a dropper 107, the bottom of the fertilizer chamber 105 is communicatively provided with a fertilizer port 111, the inner wall of the fertilizer port 111 is hingedly provided with a cover plate 112, the right side outer wall of the cover plate 112 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 113, and the right side of the rotating rod 113 extends to the outside of the planting box 1 and is rotatably connected with the outer wall of the planting box 1.
[0032] The seeding mechanism 2 comprises a fixed plate one 201 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the planting box 1, a fixed plate two 202 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the planting box 1, a limiting plate 203 fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate one 201, the top of the limiting plate 203 being fixedly connected to the fixed plate one 201, a rotating shaft one 204 rotatably connected to the bottom of the water tank 104, the rotating shaft one 204 rotatably penetrating the fixed plate one 201, and the rotating shaft one 204 rotatably penetrating the fixed plate two 202. By arranging the limiting plate 203, the potatoes can be orderly arranged to enter the discharge port and fall down to complete the seeding when passing through the storage chamber.
[0033] A plurality of rotating shafts two 205 are rotatably connected to the top of the fixed plate two 202, the outer walls of the plurality of rotating shafts two 205 and the rotating shaft one 204 are fixedly connected with rotating rollers 206, the outer walls of the plurality of rotating rollers 206 are sleeved with a conveyor belt 207, the outer walls of the two rotating shafts two 205 located at the front side are fixedly connected with gears 208, the two gears 208 are meshed with each other, and the rotating shafts two 205 can be uniformly rotated by arranging the gears 208.
[0034] The top of the fixed plate one 201 is fixedly connected with two dampers 209, the top of each of the two dampers 209 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the potato storage chamber 103, the outer walls of the two dampers 209 are sleeved with springs 210, the bottom of each of the two springs 210 is fixedly connected with the top of the fixed plate one 201, the top of each of the two springs 210 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the potato storage chamber 103, and the damage to the seeder caused by vibration during seeding can be effectively reduced by the cooperation of the two dampers 209 and the two springs 210.
[0035] The bottom of the potato storage room 103 is communicated with a potato discharge port 211, a motor seat 212 is fixedly connected to the left side inner wall of the planting box 1, the top of the motor seat 212 is fixedly connected with a motor 213, a transmission shaft 214 is rotatably connected to the right side inner wall of the planting box 1, the left side of the transmission shaft 214 is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor 213, the outer walls of the rotating shaft one 204 and the transmission shaft 214 are both fixedly connected with bevel gears 215, the two bevel gears 215 are engaged, and the rotating shaft one 204 and the transmission shaft 214 can rotate at a uniform speed under the driving of the motor 213 by arranging the bevel gears 215.
[0036] A plurality of adjusting blocks 301 are fixedly connected to the front side outer wall of the planting box 1, a bolt 302 is slidably penetrated through one side of each of the plurality of adjusting blocks 301, a connecting rod 303 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the bolt 302, a plowshare 304 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod 303, and the plowshare in front of the planting box 1 can be adjusted in height according to different lands to be cultivated by arranging the adjusting block 301 and the bolt 302.
[0037] Two fixed columns 305 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the planting box 1, a rotating shaft three 306 is rotatably penetrated through the two fixed columns 305, wheels 307 are fixedly connected to the left side extension and the right side extension of the rotating shaft three 306, belt pulleys 308 are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the transmission shaft 214 and the rotating shaft three 306, a belt 309 is sleeved on the two belt pulleys 308, and the wheels 307 can travel at a uniform speed by arranging the belt pulleys 308 and the belt 309, so that the labor is reduced.
[0038] Two fixed plates 311 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the planting box 1, a rotating shaft four 312 is rotatably connected to the inner walls of the two fixed plates 311, connecting blocks 313 are rotatably connected to the left side and the right side outer walls of the rotating shaft four 312, a rotating shaft five 314 is rotatably connected to one side of each of the two connecting blocks 313, a pressure roller 315 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft five 314, and the soil layer covering the surface of the potato after sowing can be more compacted by arranging the pressure roller 315, so that the potato seeds can be effectively prevented from being exposed to the air, and the survival rate is reduced.
[0039] One specific application of the embodiment is: in use, the device is placed in a suitable position, the motor 213 is started, the transmission shaft 214 starts to rotate under the driving of the motor 213 output end, simultaneously drives the belt pulley 308 fixedly connected with the transmission shaft 214 and the rotating shaft three 306 to rotate, further makes the wheel 307 start to rotate and drives the planting box 1 to run forward, while the planting box 1 runs forward, the potatoes in the potato storage chamber 103 start to fall under the action of gravity, until falling on the fixed plate two 202, and then entering the potato discharge port 211 in order under the driving of the rotating roller 206 and the conveying belt 207 on the fixed plate two 202, and falling to the position to be cultivated, while the machine is running, the uneven ground will make the wheel 307 bump and vibrate in the running process, the damper and the spring arranged below the potato storage chamber 103 can cooperate with each other, effectively reducing the damage of the vibration device, at the same time of potato planting, the clean water is injected from the water inlet 106 above the water tank 104, at the same time, the dripping pipe 107 on both sides of the water tank 104 starts to drip irrigation, at the same time, the handle 114 is opened, the fertilizer in the fertilizer chamber 105 falls to the planting place along the fertilizer port 111, after the potato drops and drip irrigation and fertilization are completed, the rear pressure roller 315 covers the soil completely, and the planting is completed.
[0040] In the description of the present specification, the description of the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example" and the like means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in combination with the embodiment or example are contained in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In the present specification, the illustrative description of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.
[0041] The preferred embodiments of the application disclosed above are only used to help explain the application. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details, nor limit the application to the specific embodiments described. Obviously, according to the content of the specification, many modifications and changes can be made. The embodiments are selected and described in the specification in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the application, so that the persons skilled in the art can well understand and utilize the application. The application is limited by the claims and the entire scope and equivalents thereof.
Claims
1. A potato planter, comprising a planting box (1), characterized in that: The planting box (1) is equipped with a sowing mechanism (2) and a soil turning and covering mechanism (3); Fixing blocks (101) are fixedly connected to the left and right outer walls of the planting box (1). Push rods (102) are fixedly connected to the rear outer walls of the two fixing blocks (101). A potato storage chamber (103) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the planting box (1). A water tank (104) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the planting box (1). The left and right sides of the water tank (104) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the planting box (1). The rear outer wall of the potato storage chamber (103) is fixedly connected to the water tank (104). A fertilizer chamber (105) is provided at the rear of the planting box (1). The top of the water tank (104) is connected to a water inlet (106), and the left and right sides of the water tank (104) are connected to drip tubes (107). The bottom of the fertilizer chamber (105) is connected to a fertilizer inlet (111). A cover plate (112) is hinged to the inner wall of the fertilizer inlet (111). A rotating rod (113) is fixedly connected to the right outer wall of the cover plate (112). The right side of the rotating rod (113) rotates through the outer wall of the planting box (1) and extends to the outside of the planting box (1). A handle (114) is fixedly connected to the right extension of the rotating rod (113).
2. The potato planter according to claim 1, characterized in that, The sowing mechanism (2) includes a fixing plate 1 (201) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the planting box (1), a fixing plate 2 (202) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the planting box (1), a limiting plate (203) fixedly connected to the top of the fixing plate 1 (201), the top of the limiting plate (203) fixedly connected to the fixing plate 1 (201), and a rotating shaft 1 (204) rotatably connected to the bottom of the water tank (104). The rotating shaft 1 (204) rotatably passes through the fixing plate 1 (201) and the rotating shaft 1 (204) rotatably passes through the fixing plate 2 (202).
3. A potato planter according to claim 2, characterized in that, The top of the fixed plate 2 (202) is rotatably connected to several rotating shafts 2 (205). Rotating rollers (206) are fixedly connected to the outer walls of several rotating shafts 2 (205) and rotating shaft 1 (204). Conveyor belts (207) are sleeved on the outer walls of several rotating rollers (206). Gears (208) are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the two rotating shafts 2 (205) located on the front side. The two gears (208) mesh with each other.
4. A potato planter according to claim 3, characterized in that, Two dampers (209) are fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate (201). The tops of the two dampers (209) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the potato storage chamber (103). Springs (210) are fitted on the outer walls of the two dampers (209). The bottoms of the two springs (210) are fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate (201), and the tops of the two springs (210) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the potato storage chamber (103).
5. A potato planter according to claim 4, characterized in that, The bottom of the potato storage chamber (103) is connected to a potato outlet (211). A motor base (212) is fixedly connected to the left inner wall of the planting box (1). A motor (213) is fixedly connected to the top of the motor base (212). A drive shaft (214) is rotatably connected to the right inner wall of the planting box (1). The left side of the drive shaft (214) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (213). A bevel gear (215) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (204) and the drive shaft (214). The two bevel gears (215) mesh with each other.
6. A potato planter according to claim 5, characterized in that, Several adjusting blocks (301) are fixedly connected to the front outer wall of the planting box (1). Each of the several adjusting blocks (301) has a pin (302) slidingly passing through it on the side that is close to each other. A connecting rod (303) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the pin (302). A plow head (304) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod (303).
7. A potato planter according to claim 6, characterized in that, The bottom of the planting box (1) is fixedly connected to two fixed columns (305), and a rotating shaft (306) is rotatably passed through the two fixed columns (305). Wheels (307) are fixedly connected to the left and right extensions of the rotating shaft (306). Pulleys (308) are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the drive shaft (214) and the rotating shaft (306), and belts (309) are fitted on the two pulleys (308).
8. A potato planter according to claim 7, characterized in that, The bottom of the planting box (1) is fixedly connected to two fixing plates (311). The inner walls of the two fixing plates (311) are rotatably connected to a rotating shaft four (312). The left and right outer walls of the rotating shaft four (312) are rotatably connected to connecting blocks (313). The two connecting blocks (313) are rotatably connected to a rotating shaft five (314) on the side that is close to each other. The outer wall of the rotating shaft five (314) is fixedly connected to a pressure roller (315).