Protection device for high-voltage transmission tower

Abstract

The utility model discloses a protection device for a high-voltage transmission tower, a main body is a box body with a right triangle cross section, and the box body comprises an inclined plate and a bottom plate; an opening is formed in the inclined plate, and a drawer box is arranged in the opening and comprises an inclined surface, an upper bottom surface and a lower bottom surface; a first opening and a second opening are respectively formed in the upper bottom surface and the lower bottom surface of the drawer box; and an inner inclined plate is connected between the first opening and the second opening. The cross-tower type universality is achieved, accurate customization according to each tower type is not needed any more, and therefore the production cost is greatly reduced, the economic benefits are improved, the production cost is reduced, replacement is convenient, and meanwhile the waterproof effect is achieved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the high -voltage power transmission field, concretely relates to a protection device for high -voltage transmission tower. BACKGROUND

[0002] Under the background of the continuous expansion of power grid construction scale, the safe and stable operation of transmission line is crucial. Transmission lines are prone to be gnawed and damaged by small animals such as mice, causing transmission line failure.

[0003] In view of the foregoing problems, we specially opened a group project, and obtained the result that the key protection area of the transmission line is concentrated in the cross arm part directly above the tower insulator string. The tower cross rod protection device on the current market must be developed and manufactured according to the accurate size of the tower cross arm, and under the same voltage level, the size of the tower cross arm is not the same, which undoubtedly greatly increases the cost of producing full-size series tower cross rod protection devices, making it quite high. And the tower cross arm is located in the wild high altitude, the environmental conditions are bad, the maintenance and replacement of the protection device are difficult, and it is easy to be eroded by rainwater, which poses a severe challenge to the long-term stable use of high-voltage transmission.

[0004] Chinese patent publication No. CN216649005U, published on May 31, 2022, discloses a utility model named substation terminal box dust filtering and small animal driving device. The application discloses a substation terminal box dust filtering and small animal driving device, which comprises a shell, and a vertical distribution of a first fan and a second fan is fixedly installed on the inner surface wall of the shell. The dusty and humid air in the terminal box is sucked into the device by the first fan, the high molecular filter screen filters the dust in the airflow, the air entering the device is converted into clean and humid air, the air enters the condenser and evaporator due to the action of the partition plate, and the moisture in the air is absorbed. At this time, the air has been converted into clean and dry air, the second fan exhausts, and the medicine box is placed at the lower end of the second fan. Although the application can reduce the risk of equipment malfunction and refusal, it does not have universality, and the device is difficult to maintain and replace, and is easy to be eroded by rainwater. Utility model content

[0005] The utility model provides a protection device for high -voltage transmission tower, through setting up box and drawer box, make protection device have universality, can adapt to different size tower cross rod, expand application range, convenient replacement maintenance, avoid protection device tank water at the same time, improve waterproof effect.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model discloses the following technical scheme: a protection device for high-voltage transmission tower, the main part is the box of right triangle cross section, and the box includes inclined plate and bottom plate, the inclined plate is equipped with the opening, is equipped with the drawer box in the opening, and the drawer box includes the inclined plane and upper and lower bottom surface, the inclined plane of drawer box coincides with the face of inclined plate, and the upper and lower bottom surface is equipped with first opening and second opening respectively, and the first opening is connected with the inner inclined plate between second opening. The universality of cross-tower type is realized, and it is no longer necessary to accurately manufacture according to each tower type, thereby greatly reducing production cost and improving economic benefit. The setting of drawer box facilitates the replacement process, and the inner inclined plate between the first opening and the second opening is provided, which can effectively prevent rainwater from entering the inside of the drawer box and prevent water accumulation.

[0007] Preferably, the cross section of the drawer box is a right trapezoid, the inclined plane coincides with the face of the inclined plate of the box, and the bottom edge is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom plate of the box. When replacement is needed, the drawer box can be directly buckled off from the inclined plate of the box, which is convenient and fast. The inclined plane of the drawer box is provided with a circular hole for emitting and facilitating air flow. The inner inclined plate is arranged to avoid water accumulation in the box of the protection device, protect the inside of the drawer box from rainwater erosion, and improve the waterproof effect.

[0008] Preferably, the first opening of the upper bottom surface of the drawer box is rectangular, located at the top end of the drawer box, and the top edge coincides with the bottom edge of the inclined plate of the box. The space formed by the first opening, the inner inclined plate and the four walls of the drawer box is a place for placing the repellent. The structure of the drawer box is more compact and simple, the waste of space is reduced, and management and storage are facilitated.

[0009] Preferably, the lower bottom surface of the drawer box is provided with a second opening, and the second opening is rectangular, located at the top end of the drawer box, and the top edge coincides with the top edge of the inclined plate of the box.

[0010] Preferably, the inner inclined plate is arranged between the top edge of the first opening and the bottom edge of the second opening. The structural stability of the drawer box 2 is improved, the drawer box 2 is prevented from deforming during use, and the durability and reliability of the drawer box are ensured.

[0011] Preferably, the top edge of the inner inclined plate coincides with the bottom edge of the inclined plate, which can effectively prevent rainwater from entering the place for placing the repellent and improve the stability of the device.

[0012] Preferably, each surface of the drawer box is provided with a plurality of emitting holes. The emitting holes are used for emitting and facilitating air flow.

[0013] Preferably, the box includes an inclined plate, a bottom plate and two side plates, and the plate edge of each plate is provided with a plurality of emitting holes. The plurality of circular holes are linearly distributed along the full length of the plate edge. The emitting effect is enhanced, the air flow efficiency is improved through the linearly distributed circular holes, the ventilation of the box is improved, and the growth of moisture and mold in the inside of the box is prevented.

[0014] The utility model discloses a protection device for high voltage transmission tower, through setting up box and drawer box, make protection device have versatility, expand application range, convenient replacement and maintenance, reduce production cost, the setting of inner inclined plate can avoid protection device box water, protect drawer box inside from rainwater erosion, improve waterproof effect. The round hole set up on each face of box and drawer box not only is used to increase air flow, also has the effect of preventing waterlogging and waterproof. These round holes can ensure that rainwater and moisture are discharged smoothly, avoid gathering in drawer box 2 inside, thereby avoid damp, also prevent the corrosion or damage of box caused by waterlogging. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is the overall structural drawing of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 2 It is the section view of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 3 It is one kind of structural schematic view of drawer box of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 4 It is one kind of structural schematic view of drawer box of the utility model.

[0019] Reference signs: 1: box;1.1: bottom plate;1.2: side plate;1.3: inclined plate;2: drawer box;2.1: inner inclined plate;2.2: first opening;2.3: second opening;2.4: inclined surface;2.5: inner side plate;2.6: upper bottom face;2.7: lower bottom face;2.8: repellent agent place;3: emission hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the utility model more clearly, the following is combined with the drawings and example, and the utility model is further detailedly explained. It should be understood that the specific example described here is only used to explain the utility model, and does not limit the utility model.

[0021] As Figure 1 And Figure 2As shown, the protection device is mainly composed of a box body 1 and a drawer box 2. The box body 1 is designed as a structure with a right-angled triangular cross section, making the space utilization of the box body 1 more efficient. The box body 1 is composed of a bottom plate 1.1, an inclined plate 1.3, a side plate, two side plates 1.2 and a plurality of emission holes 3. The bottom plate 1.1, the inclined plate 1.3 and the side plate are rectangular plates with equal lengths, the two side plates 1.2 are right-angled triangular plates with the same area, the lengths of the two right-angled sides of the right-angled triangular plate are respectively the widths of the bottom plate 1.1 and the side plate, and the length of the hypotenuse of the right-angled triangular plate is the width of the inclined plate 1.3. The bottom plate 1.1, the inclined plate 1.3, the side plate and the two side plates 1.2 constitute the box body 1 with a right-angled triangular cross section. The bottom plate 1.1, the inclined plate 1.3, the side plate and the two side plates 1.2 are made of plate materials, without the need for special molds to manufacture each plate, saving costs, suitable for small-scale production, and can easily change the size and shape, reducing production costs and improving production efficiency. The inclined plate 1.3 is provided with the drawer box 2, and the drawer box 2 is designed as a structure that can be easily pulled out and pushed back, greatly simplifying the drawer box replacement process. This drawer design allows users to quickly access the drawer box 2 without the need to disassemble or move the box body 1, thereby saving valuable time and labor. The inclined surface 2.4 of the drawer box 2 coincides with the surface of the inclined plate 1.3 of the box body 1, forming a smooth transition between the drawer box 2 and the box body 1, not only maintaining consistency in appearance, but also ensuring the stability of the drawer box 2 in function. The upper and lower bottom surfaces 2.7 are respectively provided with a first opening 2.2 and a second opening 2.3, and the first opening 2.2 and the second opening 2.3 are connected with an inner inclined plate 2.1. This design not only makes the drawer box replacement convenient and fast, but also effectively improves the air flow efficiency by setting a round hole on the inclined surface 2.4 of the drawer box 2. The triangular structure of the box body 1 not only has high stability, but also is easy to process and install. And improve the versatility, you can also use the box body 1 by sticking the inclined plate 1.3 of the box body 1 together, thereby adapting to different sizes of tower shape. Traditionally, protective equipment for power transmission line towers often needs to be accurately measured and customized according to different tower types. However, this process not only consumes time and effort, but also greatly increases production costs. The utility model realizes the versatility across tower types through innovative design. This means that regardless of the specific model or voltage level of the tower, the protection device can effectively adapt, eliminating the need for precise customization for each tower type, thereby avoiding the cumbersome measurement and customization process. This universal design not only improves production efficiency, but also significantly reduces the production cost of measurement and mold making, providing a more economical and efficient solution for the maintenance of power transmission lines.

[0022] As Figure 1As shown, the box 1 includes a bottom plate 1.1, an inclined plate 1.3, and two side plates 1.2 on both sides. These plates form a triangular cross-section box 1. This triangular design not only provides additional stability, but also makes the box 1 more flexible in spatial layout. The design of the inclined plate 1.3 and the side plate 1.2 of the box 1 allows the box to be stacked horizontally. By overlapping the inclined plate 1.3 or the side plate 1.2, the length and width of the box can be flexibly expanded. This design allows the box 1 to quickly and easily adjust its size according to different usage requirements and space limitations, greatly improving its applicability and versatility. In addition, the stacking design of the box 1 also brings advantages in logistics and storage. During transportation, the box can reduce the occupied space by stacking, thereby reducing transportation costs. When warehousing, stacked boxes 1 can make more efficient use of warehouse space, reducing storage costs. This design not only improves logistics efficiency, but also saves valuable space resources. For example, when the area needs to be expanded, it can be easily achieved by simply increasing the number of boxes. This modular design allows the box 1 to easily adapt to various towers. Each plate has a number of emission holes 3 along the entire length of the plate edge, which are linearly distributed. The emission holes 3 are circular holes. This design enhances air flow, as the presence of emission holes 3 allows air to enter and exit the box 1 more freely, effectively reducing internal temperature and reducing heat accumulation. With linearly distributed emission holes 3, this distribution ensures more uniform air flow, avoiding congestion in local areas, thereby ensuring uniformity and comfort of the entire box 1 internal environment. It also increases the ventilation of the box 1, which helps maintain dryness inside the box and helps prevent moisture and mold growth. This extends the service life of the protection device, reduces replacement frequency, and further reduces operating costs. The emission hole 3 design of the present utility model has the effect of preventing water accumulation and water resistance. These circular holes ensure that rainwater and moisture can be easily drained, avoiding accumulation inside the protection device, thereby protecting the interior from moisture and preventing corrosion or damage to the box 1 caused by water accumulation. This design improves efficiency while extending the service life of the protection device.

[0023] As Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, in the long-term protection process, the protection device may be partially damaged and needs to be replaced regularly to ensure continuous protection effect. The traditional method often needs to disassemble the entire protection device to carry out maintenance and replacement of the repellent, which not only is cumbersome to operate, but also increases the safety risk. The drawer box 2 is ingeniously designed, so that the user only needs to easily pull open the drawer to replace the work. This design not only simplifies the replacement process, improves the operation convenience, but also reduces the safety risk in the maintenance process, providing a strong guarantee for the safe and stable operation of the power transmission line. The drawer box 2 is the core component of the utility model, which is designed to be easily pulled out from the inclined plate 1.3 of the box body 1. The cross section of the drawer box 2 is a right trapezoid, including an inclined surface 2.4, two inner side plates 2.5, an inner inclined plate 2.1, an upper bottom surface 2.6 and a lower bottom surface 2.7. The width of the inclined surface 2.4 is the same as that of the upper bottom surface 2.6 and the lower bottom surface 2.7, and the inclined surface 2.4 shares a bottom edge and a top edge with the upper bottom surface 2.6 and the lower bottom surface 2.7 respectively. The two inner side plates 2.5 are arranged in the middle of the upper bottom surface 2.6 and the lower bottom surface 2.7 and on the two side edges of the upper bottom surface 2.6 and the lower bottom surface 2.7. The design of the two inner side plates 2.5 enhances the lateral stability of the drawer box 2, and also provides additional support for the drawer box 2 to prevent deformation during pulling out. The upper bottom surface 2.6 and the lower bottom surface 2.7 of the drawer box 2 are respectively provided with a first opening 2.2 and a second opening 2.3. This design allows the upper bottom surface 2.6 and the lower bottom surface 2.7 of the drawer box 2 to interact with the external environment, providing more flexibility and convenience. The first opening 2.2 on the surface of the upper bottom surface 2.6 of the drawer box 2 is rectangular in shape and located at the top end of the drawer box 2. The top edge of the first opening 2.2 coincides with the bottom edge of the inclined plate 1.3 of the box body 1, and the two side edges of the first opening 2.2 coincide with the side edges of the two inner side plates of the drawer box 2. This precise alignment ensures the sealing between the drawer box 2 and the box body 1, and also facilitates the replacement of the drawer box. The second opening 2.3 on the surface of the lower bottom surface 2.7 of the drawer box 2 is rectangular in shape and located at the top end of the drawer box 2. The top edge of the second opening 2.3 coincides with the top edge of the inclined plate 1.3 of the box body 1, and the two side edges of the second opening 2.3 coincide with the side edges of the two inner side plates of the drawer box 2. This design makes the structure of the protection device more compact and simple, reduces the waste of space, and also facilitates management and storage. The compact design means that the space inside the box body 1 can be used more efficiently, and the simple structure reduces the complexity of manufacturing and maintenance. The inner inclined plate 2.1 is arranged between the top edge of the first opening 2.2 and the bottom edge of the second opening 2.3. This design increases the structural stability of the drawer box 2, prevents the drawer box 2 from deforming during use, and ensures the durability and reliability of the drawer box 2. The design of the inner inclined plate 2.1 not only enhances the structural stability of the drawer box 2, but also forms an effective waterproof barrier by combining with the inclined plate 1.3, protecting the interior of the drawer box from moisture.The top edge of the inner inclined plate 2.1 coincides with the bottom edge of the inclined plate 1.3, which effectively prevents rainwater from entering the repellent placement 2.8, improving the stability of the device. The design of the inner inclined plate 2.1 enhances the structural stability of the drawer box 2, and this waterproof design is particularly suitable for outdoor environments, which can protect the device from harsh weather conditions and ensure the long-term effectiveness of the device to maintain the power tower. The first opening 2.2 and the space formed by the inner inclined plate 2.1 and the two inner plates and the lower bottom surface 2.7 of the drawer box 2 form the repellent placement 2.8. Each face of the drawer box 2 is provided with two emission holes 3, which are used to increase the efficiency of air flow.

[0024] 1. Preparation stage.

[0025] Before starting the installation, make sure that all components are complete, including the box 1, the drawer box 2, and the necessary installation tools. Check the box 1 and the drawer box 2 for damage or defects, and ensure that all components are in good condition.

[0026] 2. Box 1 fixation.

[0027] Place the box 1 on the pre-selected mounting bracket. Use appropriate fixation methods such as bolts, welding or other fixation methods to firmly fix the box 1 on the mounting bracket. Ensure that the horizontal and vertical positions of the box 1 are correct to facilitate the subsequent insertion and extraction of the drawer box 2.

[0028] 3. Repellent placement.

[0029] Pour an appropriate amount of repellent into the repellent placement 2.8 of the drawer box 2 through the first opening 2.2 of the drawer box 2. The amount should be determined according to actual needs and usage instructions to ensure that the expected protection effect can be achieved.

[0030] 4. Drawer box 2 insertion.

[0031] After ensuring that the box 1 is fixed and stable, align the drawer box 2 with the inclined plate 1.3 opening of the box 1, and gently insert the drawer box 2 into the box 1 until the first opening 2.2 and the second opening 2.3 of the drawer box 2 are completely aligned with the edges of the inclined plate 1.3 of the box 1. This step requires careful operation to ensure that the drawer box 2 is correctly positioned and to avoid damaging the drawer box 2 or the box 1. Gently push the drawer box 2 into the box 1 until the drawer box 2 is completely inserted and fixed in place. Ensure that the drawer box 2 does not move inside the box 1.

[0032] 5. Final fixation.

[0033] Fix the mounting bracket together with the fixed box 1 on the tower structure that needs protection. This step should ensure the stability and sealing of the box 1. Use appropriate fasteners and sealing materials to ensure that the box 1 remains stable under various environmental conditions.

[0034] 6. Replace the repellent.

[0035] When the repellent needs to be replaced, just repeat the drawer box 2 extraction and push back process in the above steps. First, extract the drawer box 2 from the cabinet 1, carefully take out the old repellent, and clean the inside of the drawer box 2. Then, put in the new repellent, and push the drawer box 2 back into the cabinet 1. The whole process is simple and fast, and can be completed by ordinary workers without complicated tools or professional knowledge.

[0036] The above-described embodiments only express the implementation of the present application, and the description is more specific and detailed, but it should not be understood as a limitation on the scope of the present application. It should be noted that for ordinary skilled persons in the art, without departing from the concept of the present application, a number of modifications and improvements can be made, which are within the scope of protection of the present application.

Claims

1. A protective device for high-voltage transmission towers, characterized in that, The main body is a box with a right-angled triangular cross-section, and the box includes inclined plates; An opening is provided on the sloping plate, and a drawer box is provided inside the opening. The drawer box includes a sloping surface and upper and lower bottom surfaces. The sloping surface of the drawer box coincides with the surface of the sloping plate, and the top and bottom surfaces are respectively provided with a first opening and a second opening; An inner inclined plate connects the first opening and the second opening.

2. The protection device for high-voltage transmission towers according to claim 1, characterized in that, The box body includes an inclined plate, a bottom plate and two side plates. Each plate has several venting holes along its edge, and these holes are linearly distributed along the entire length of the plate edge.

3. A protection device for high-voltage transmission towers according to claim 2, characterized in that, The drawer box has a right-angled trapezoidal cross-section, with the inclined surface coinciding with the inclined plate of the box body, and the bottom edge set on the inner wall of the bottom plate of the box body.

4. A protection device for high-voltage transmission towers according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first opening on the top surface of the drawer box is rectangular, located at the top of the drawer box, with its top edge coinciding with the bottom edge of the sloping panel of the box body.

5. A protection device for high-voltage transmission towers according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom surface of the drawer box has a second opening, which is rectangular and located at the top of the drawer box, with its top edge coinciding with the top edge of the box body's sloping plate.

6. A protection device for high-voltage transmission towers according to claim 4, characterized in that, An inner inclined plate is provided between the top edge of the first opening and the bottom edge of the second opening.

7. A protection device for high-voltage transmission towers according to claim 1 or 6, characterized in that, The top edge of the inner inclined plate coincides with the bottom edge of the inclined plate.

8. A protection device for high-voltage transmission towers according to claim 1, 2, or 3, characterized in that, Each side of the drawer box has several ventilation holes.

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