Self-propelled adjustable hydraulic integral T-beam template
Through the design of hydraulic mechanisms and quick-release components, the synchronous movement and rapid disassembly of the self-propelled adjustable hydraulic integral T-beam formwork are realized, solving the problems of synchronous movement and disassembly/replacement, and improving construction efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423145873.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-19
AI Technical Summary
Existing self-propelled adjustable hydraulic integral T-beam formwork has shortcomings in synchronous movement and disassembly/replacement, leading to problems such as dimensional deviations in precast components and extended construction periods.
It adopts a hydraulic mechanism and quick-release components, which drive two templates to move in precise synchronization through a single cylinder, and enable quick disassembly and replacement of the templates through quick-release components.
Ensure that the formwork maintains a consistent speed and stroke during movement to improve construction efficiency and reduce construction time.
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Figure CN223576964U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model belongs to civil engineering technical field, concretely relates to a self -propelled adjustable hydraulic whole T beam form. BACKGROUND
[0002] Self -propelled adjustable hydraulic whole T beam form has important role in bridge construction, and it can complete the movement, positioning, adjustment etc.
[0003] Some self -propelled adjustable hydraulic whole T beam forms in prior art usually drive two sides T beam forms through two independent air cylinders, however, in actual operation, double -cylinder system can be difficult to realize synchronous motion completely, which can cause the actual output force and stroke of two air cylinders to be slightly different, and stroke difference can cause the size deviation of prefabricated or casted component, influence the safety and service performance of structure, and some T beam forms are usually fixed through bolt, if bolt is screwed too tightly or is affected by vibration, pressure etc. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0004] The utility model discloses a self -propelled adjustable hydraulic whole beam form, and aims at solving the problem in the background technique.
[0005] To achieve the above -mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:
[0006] A self -propelled adjustable hydraulic whole beam form, including mobile mechanism, including first support frame, the second support frame of setting in first support frame one side, the motor of adaptation installation in first support frame outer surface, the connecting column of fixed connection through the shaft coupling in motor output end, the threaded rod of fixed cover set in the connecting column through -end, the first internal thread block of screw connection in threaded rod outer surface, and the support plate of fixed installation in first internal thread block top;
[0007] The hydraulic mechanism comprises a cylinder which is adapted to be mounted on the top of the first support frame, a rack which is fixedly sleeved on the output end of the cylinder, a gear which is engaged with the outer surface of the rack, a guide rail which is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate and is matched with the rack, a stud which is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the gear, second inner threaded blocks which are respectively threadedly connected to the two sides of the outer surface of the stud, a limiting block which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second inner threaded block, a sliding rail which is fixedly mounted on the top of the support plate and is matched with the limiting block, support blocks which are respectively fixedly connected to the two sides of the top of the support plate and are matched with the stud, and a quick release assembly which is arranged on the top of the second inner threaded block.
[0008] As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the moving mechanism further comprises a sliding block fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate, and a limiting rod slidingly connected to the inner surface of the sliding block, the outer surface of the connecting column is in rotational contact with the inner surface of the first support frame, the other end of the threaded rod is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the second support frame through a bearing, one end of the limiting rod is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the first support frame, and the other end of the limiting rod is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the second support frame.
[0009] As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the outer surface of the rack is in sliding contact with the inner surface of the guide rail, the outer surface of the limiting block is in sliding contact with the inner surface of the sliding rail, and the outer surface of the stud is in rotational contact with the inner surface of the support block.
[0010] As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the quick release assembly comprises a positioning column fixedly connected to the top of the second inner threaded block, a movable sleeve sleeved on the outer surface of the positioning column, and a clamping groove formed in the surface of the movable sleeve and matched with the knob.
[0011] As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the top of the second inner threaded block is fixedly connected with a support seat, the inner wall of the support seat is fixedly mounted with a knob through a bearing, and the inner surface of the support seat is rotatably connected with a hinged block.
[0012] As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the quick release assembly further comprises a communication groove formed in the surface of the hinged block and matched with the knob, and a rolling ball rotatably connected to the inner surface of the hinged block and matched with the clamping groove.
[0013] As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the inner surface of the movable sleeve is in sliding contact with the outer surface of the positioning column, and the top of the movable sleeve is fixedly connected with the beam formwork.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: through cooperation of each part in the hydraulic mechanism, precise synchronous relative movement of two beam formworks can be driven by a single cylinder, so as to ensure that the two formworks keep consistent speed and stroke when moving; through the quick release assembly, the staff can disassemble and replace the beam formwork without waiting for professional tools, so that the next construction link is entered faster, and the overall construction efficiency is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiment description will be briefly introduced, and obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative labor for the ordinary skilled in the art. Wherein:
[0016] Figure 1 It is the overall structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 It is another view schematic diagram of the support plate in the utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 It is the overall structure enlarged schematic diagram of the quick release assembly in the utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 It is the utility model Figure 3 The local structure enlarged schematic diagram of A in the utility model.
[0020] In the drawing: 100, moving mechanism;101, first support frame;102, second support frame;103, motor;104, connecting column;105, threaded rod;106, first internal thread block;107, support plate;108, sliding block;109, limiting rod;200, hydraulic mechanism;201, cylinder;202, rack;203, gear;204, guide rail;205, double head stud;206, second internal thread block;207, limiting block;208, slide rail;209, support block;210, quick release assembly;210a, positioning column;210b, movable sleeve;210c, clamping groove;210d, support seat;210e, knob;210f, hinged block;210g, communication groove;210h, ball;T, T beam formwork. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] In order to make the above purpose, features and advantages of the utility model more obvious and easy to understand, the specific embodiment of the utility model will be described in detail in conjunction with the drawings of the specification.
[0022] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present application. However, the present application can be practiced according to other embodiments that can not be described in detail herein, and the skilled person can make similar generalizations without departing from the scope of the present application, and therefore the present application is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
[0023] Secondly, the "one embodiment" or "embodiment" referred to herein means that the specific features, structures or characteristics can be included in at least one implementation of the present application. "In one embodiment" appearing in different places in the specification does not mean the same embodiment, nor is it an embodiment that is independent of or mutually exclusive of other embodiments.
[0024] Embodiment
[0025] Reference Figures 1-4 For the embodiment of the present application, the embodiment provides a self-propelled adjustable hydraulic overall T-beam formwork, which can ensure that the two formworks maintain consistent speed and stroke during movement, and facilitates the disassembly and replacement of the formwork by the workers.
[0026] The moving mechanism 100 comprises a first support frame 101, a second support frame 102 arranged on one side of the first support frame 101, a motor 103 adaptively installed on the outer surface of the first support frame 101, a connecting column 104 fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 103 through a shaft coupling, a threaded rod 105 fixedly sleeved on the penetrating end of the connecting column 104, a first internal threaded block 106 threadedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded rod 105, and a support plate 107 fixedly installed on the top of the first internal threaded block 106.
[0027] It should be noted that the support plate 107 is used to bear each component in the hydraulic mechanism 200.
[0028] The hydraulic mechanism 200 comprises a pneumatic cylinder 201 adaptively installed on the top of the first support frame 101, a rack 202 fixedly sleeved on the output end of the pneumatic cylinder 201, a gear 203 engaged with the outer surface of the rack 202, a guide rail 204 fixedly connected to the top of the support plate 107 and used in cooperation with the rack 202, a double-headed stud 205 fixedly connected to the inner surface of the gear 203, a second internal threaded block 206 threadedly connected to the outer surface of the double-headed stud 205 on both sides, respectively, a limiting block 207 fixedly connected to the bottom of the second internal threaded block 206, a sliding rail 208 fixedly installed on the top of the support plate 107 and used in cooperation with the limiting block 207, a support block 209 fixedly connected to the top of the support plate 107 on both sides and used in cooperation with the double-headed stud 205, respectively, and a quick-release assembly 210 arranged on the top of the second internal threaded block 206.
[0029] It should be noted that the guide rail 204 is used to support the rack 202, avoid the rack 202 to be extruded and deformed by the gravity of the output end of the cylinder 201, and limit the second inner threaded block 206 through the cooperation of the sliding rail 208 and the limiting block 207, so that the two second inner threaded blocks 206 move linearly to each other through the rotation of the double-headed stud 205.
[0030] Specifically, the moving mechanism 100 further comprises a sliding block 108 fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate 107, and a limiting rod 109 slidingly connected to the inner surface of the sliding block 108. The outer surface of the connecting column 104 is in rotational contact with the inner surface of the first support frame 101, the other end of the threaded rod 105 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the second support frame 102 through a bearing, one end of the limiting rod 109 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the first support frame 101, and the other end of the limiting rod 109 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the second support frame 102.
[0031] Wherein, the support plate 107 is limited through the cooperation of the limiting rod 109 and the sliding block 108, so that the support plate 107 limits the first inner threaded block 106, thereby the first inner threaded block 106 drives the support plate 107 to move linearly through the rotation of the threaded rod 105, and then the hydraulic mechanism 200 and the T-beam formwork T are moved to a suitable position through the support plate 107.
[0032] Further, the outer surface of the rack 202 is in sliding contact with the inner surface of the guide rail 204, the outer surface of the limiting block 207 is in sliding contact with the inner surface of the sliding rail 208, and the outer surface of the double-headed stud 205 is in rotational contact with the inner surface of the support block 209.
[0033] Preferably, the quick release assembly 210 comprises a positioning column 210a fixedly connected to the top of the second inner threaded block 206, a movable sleeve 210b sleeved on the outer surface of the positioning column 210a, and a clamping groove 210c opened on the surface of the movable sleeve 210b.
[0034] It should be noted that the top of the second inner threaded block 206 is fixedly connected with a support seat 210d, the inner wall of the support seat 210d is fixedly installed with a knob 210e through a bearing, and the inner surface of the support seat 210d is rotatably connected with a hinged block 210f.
[0035] It needs to be explained that the positioning column 210a is used to preliminarily position the movable sleeve 210b, so as to prevent the movable sleeve 210b from being deviated from the position of the T-beam formwork T, rotate the hinge block 210f to make the hinge block 210f sleeved on the outer surface of the knob 210e through the communication groove 210g, move the ball 210h to the inside of the clamping groove 210c, further limit the movable sleeve 210b, rotate the knob 210e to 90°, limit the hinge block 210f, and then stably fix the movable sleeve 210b and the T-beam formwork T through the cooperation of the hinge block 210f and the ball 210h.
[0036] Further, the quick release assembly 210 further comprises the communication groove 210g arranged on the surface of the hinge block 210f and matched with the knob 210e, and the ball 210h rotationally connected to the inner surface of the hinge block 210f and matched with the clamping groove 210c.
[0037] Preferably, the inner surface of the movable sleeve 210b is in sliding contact with the outer surface of the positioning column 210a, and the top of the movable sleeve 210b is fixedly connected with the T-beam formwork T.
[0038] Wherein, the internal space of the two T-beam formworks T can form a T-shaped structure after being combined, and the T-beam formworks T are used for pouring concrete into the internal space to realize the forming of the prefabricated or cast-in-situ concrete T-beam. The T-beam formwork T is a prior art, and the working principle thereof will not be described in detail, and the person skilled in the art can clearly know the working principle thereof
[0039] In use, the motor 103 drives the connecting column 104 and the threaded rod 105 to rotate synchronously, the supporting plate 107 is limited through the cooperation of the limiting rod 109 and the sliding block 108, the first inner threaded block 106 is limited by the supporting plate 107, the first inner threaded block 106 drives the supporting plate 107 to move linearly through the rotation of the threaded rod 105, the hydraulic mechanism 200 and the T-beam formwork T are moved to a suitable position through the supporting plate 107, the rack 202 is driven by the cylinder 201 to move linearly, the gear 203 and the double-headed stud 205 are driven by the rack 202 to rotate synchronously, the second inner threaded block 206 is limited through the cooperation of the sliding rail 208 and the limiting block 207, the two second inner threaded blocks 206 move linearly to each other through the rotation of the double-headed stud 205, and the two T-beam formworks T are driven to move synchronously through the cooperation of the two second inner threaded blocks 206 and the two positioning columns 210a, so that the internal space of the two T-beam formworks T forms a T-shaped structure, and the two T-beam formworks T are driven to move linearly and synchronously through the single cylinder 201, so as to ensure that the two formworks maintain the same speed and stroke during movement.
[0040] After pouring is completed, the knob 210e is turned to a position parallel to the communication groove 210g to release the limiting of the hinged block 210f, the hinged block 210f is turned to drive the ball 210h to move to the outside of the clamping groove 210c, thereby releasing the limiting of the movable sleeve 210b, so that the staff can disassemble and replace the T-beam formwork T without waiting for professional tools, so as to realize faster entering into the next construction link and improve the overall construction efficiency.
[0041] In summary, through the cooperation of each part in the hydraulic mechanism 200, the single cylinder 201 can drive two T-beam formworks T to move synchronously and precisely, so as to ensure that the two formworks maintain consistent speed and stroke during movement; through the quick-release assembly 210, the staff can disassemble and replace the T-beam formwork T without waiting for professional tools, so as to realize faster entering into the next construction link and improve the overall construction efficiency.
[0042] Importantly, it should be noted that the constructions and arrangements of the present application shown in the various exemplary embodiments are merely illustrative. Although only a few embodiments have been described in detail in this disclosure, those skilled in the art who review this disclosure will readily appreciate that many modifications are possible (e.g., variations in sizes, dimensions, structures, shapes and proportions of the various elements, values of parameters (e.g., temperatures, pressures, etc.), mounting arrangements, use of materials, colors, orientations, etc.) without materially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described in this application. For example, elements shown as integrally formed can be constructed of multiple parts or elements, the position of elements can be reversed or otherwise changed, and the nature or number of elements can be changed or modified. Accordingly, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the present application. The order or sequence of any process or method steps can be changed or re-sequenced without departing from the scope of the application. In the claims, any means-plus-function clause is intended to cover the structures described herein as performing the recited function and not only structural equivalents but also equivalent structures. Other substitutions, modifications, changes and omissions can be made in the design, operating conditions and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments without departing from the scope of the application. Accordingly, the present application is not limited to the particular embodiments described but extends to the scope of the appended claims.
[0043] Furthermore, in order to provide a concise description of exemplary embodiments, all features of an actual implementation can not be described (i.e., those unrelated to the best mode of practicing the present application currently being considered, or those unrelated to enabling the present application).
[0044] It is to be understood that the development of the particular implementations described herein was not determined merely by the availability of certain items or materials. Rather and more generally, specific implementations can be determined, for example, based on the particular requirements of the instrument or system to which that implementation relates. For example, a specific implementation of a reagent or kit can be determined based on the number of assays or assays types that are to be performed by the instrument or system that implementation relates to.
[0045] It should be noted that the above examples are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, not to limit it. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present application can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present application, and they should be covered in the scope of the claims of the present application.
Claims
1. A self-propelled adjustable hydraulic monolithic T-beam form, characterized by: Including, The moving mechanism (100) further includes a sliding block (108) fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate (107), and a limiting rod (109) slidingly connected to the inner surface of the sliding block (108), the outer surface of the connecting column (104) is in rotational contact with the inner surface of the first support frame (101), the other end of the threaded rod (105) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the second support frame (102) through a bearing, one end of the limiting rod (109) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the first support frame (101), and the other end of the limiting rod (109) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the second support frame (102). The outer surface of the rack (202) is in sliding contact with the inner surface of the guide rail (204), the outer surface of the limiting block (207) is in sliding contact with the inner surface of the sliding rail (208), and the outer surface of the double-headed stud (205) is in rotational contact with the inner surface of the support block (209).
2. A self-propelled adjustable hydraulic monolithic T-beam form according to claim 1, characterized in that: The quick release assembly (210) includes a positioning column (210a) fixedly connected to the top of the second internal threaded block (206), a movable sleeve (210b) sleeved on the outer surface of the positioning column (210a), and a clamping groove (210c) formed in the surface of the movable sleeve (210b).
3. A self-propelled adjustable hydraulic monolithic T-beam form according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer surface of the rack (202) is in sliding contact with the inner surface of the guide rail (204), the outer surface of the limiting block (207) is in sliding contact with the inner surface of the sliding rail (208), and the outer surface of the double-headed stud (205) is in rotational contact with the inner surface of the support block (209).
4. A self-propelled adjustable hydraulic monolithic T-beam form according to claim 3, characterized in that: The quick release assembly (210) includes a positioning column (210a) fixedly connected to the top of the second internal threaded block (206), a movable sleeve (210b) sleeved on the outer surface of the positioning column (210a), and a clamping groove (210c) formed in the surface of the movable sleeve (210b).
5. A self-propelled adjustable hydraulic monolithic T-beam form according to claim 4, wherein: The top of the second internal thread block (206) is fixedly connected with a support seat (210d), the inner wall of the support seat (210d) is fixedly installed with a knob (210e) through a bearing, and the inner surface of the support seat (210d) is rotatably connected with a hinged block (210f).
6. A self-propelled adjustable hydraulic monolithic T-beam form according to claim 5, wherein: The quick release assembly (210) further comprises a communication groove (210g) which is opened on the surface of the hinged block (210f) and is used in cooperation with the knob (210e), and a ball (210h) which is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the hinged block (210f) and is used in cooperation with the clamping groove (210c).
7. A self-propelled adjustable hydraulic monolithic T-beam form according to claim 6, wherein: The inner surface of the movable sleeve (210b) is in sliding contact with the outer surface of the positioning column (210a), and the top of the movable sleeve (210b) is fixedly connected with a T-beam formwork (T).