Ecological bank protection plate and bank protection assembly
By designing ecological revetment panels, the problem of traditional revetment structures being unable to accommodate both aquatic plants and animals has been solved, thus restoring the river's ecological environment and providing a multifunctional ecological revetment solution.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423225118.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-25
AI Technical Summary
Traditional riverbank protection structures cannot adequately protect the habitats of aquatic plants and animals, thus damaging the river's ecological environment.
Design an ecological revetment board, including a first board and a second board arranged opposite each other, connectors and partitions, forming a hollow structure with multiple compartments inside for planting terrestrial and aquatic plants and providing habitat and breeding grounds for aquatic animals. It can also be equipped with physical filtration materials and chemical dosing devices for water treatment.
This allows for the simultaneous planting of terrestrial and aquatic plants in the river, providing habitats for aquatic animals and improving water quality and restoring the ecological balance of the river through physical and chemical means.
Smart Images
Figure CN223577029U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of support pile and particularly relates to an ecological revetment plate and a revetment assembly. BACKGROUND
[0002] In traditional river engineering, support is basically provided by concrete revetment, cast-in-place pile and retaining wall as row support pile, which cannot provide habitat for fish and shrimps in the river and cannot plant aquatic plants, thus damaging the ecological environment of the river.
[0003] At present, the prior art improves the revetment structure. For example, an ecological basket is additionally arranged on the top of the revetment for planting green plants. However, the prior art can only plant xerophytes and cannot take into account aquatic plants and aquatic animals. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0004] The utility model aims at providing an ecological revetment plate and a revetment assembly to overcome the defect that the prior art cannot take into account aquatic plants and aquatic animals.
[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model technical scheme is as follows: a first plate and a second plate are oppositely arranged; a connecting piece is arranged on both sides of the first plate and the second plate and forms a hollow structure with the first plate and the second plate; a first partition plate is arranged in the hollow structure and is perpendicularly connected with the connecting piece, the first plate and the second plate.
[0006] In an embodiment, the first partition plate is arranged at the bottom of the connecting piece, the first plate and the second plate.
[0007] In an embodiment, a first water passage is arranged on the first partition plate.
[0008] In an embodiment, the first partition plate is arranged at the middle of the connecting piece, which divides the hollow structure into a first compartment and a second compartment.
[0009] In an embodiment, a second partition plate is further arranged in the first compartment and is perpendicularly connected with the first partition plate.
[0010] In an embodiment, the second partition plate is arranged in the second compartment and is perpendicularly connected with the first partition plate.
[0011] In an embodiment, a second water passage is arranged on the second partition plate.
[0012] In an embodiment, a first water-permeable hole is arranged on the first plate, and a second water-permeable hole is arranged on the second plate.
[0013] This utility model also provides an ecological bank protection component, which is formed by connecting the bank protection plate and pile body described in any of the above-mentioned claims.
[0014] In one embodiment, the top of the revetment board is provided with an installation groove, the depth of the installation groove is L1, and the distance by which the connector protrudes downward from the second board is L2, where L1 = L2.
[0015] This utility model also provides an ecological bank protection component, which is formed by connecting the above-mentioned bank protection panels and piles, with multiple bank protection panels stacked vertically between two adjacent piles.
[0016] Beneficial effects: This utility model forms at least one compartment within the cavity of the revetment panel by setting a first partition, which can be used to grow terrestrial or aquatic plants, or as a habitat and breeding ground for aquatic animals. Furthermore, by adding a second partition, the compartment is divided, allowing for the simultaneous cultivation of terrestrial and aquatic plants and providing habitat and breeding grounds for aquatic animals. Additionally, the compartment can be filled with physical filtration materials such as gravel and filter cotton, and a chemical dosing device can be installed for chemical treatment to improve the river's aquatic ecological environment.
[0017] To make the above-mentioned features and advantages of the utility model more apparent and understandable, specific embodiments are described below, and detailed descriptions are provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Attached Figure Description
[0018] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the revetment board in Embodiment 1 of this utility model.
[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the revetment plate in Embodiment 1 of this utility model.
[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the revetment plate in Embodiment 2 of this utility model.
[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the revetment plate in Embodiment 3 of this utility model.
[0022] Figure 5 A three-dimensional structural diagram of a bank protection component provided by this utility model.
[0023] Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the revetment board in Embodiment 4 of this utility model.
[0024] Figure 7 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the revetment plate in Embodiment 4 of this utility model.
[0025] Figure 8 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure after the revetment panels are stacked in Embodiment 4 of this utility model.
[0026] Figure 9 It is a structure section view schematic diagram of the revetment plate in the embodiment 5 of the utility model.
[0027] Figure 10 It is a structure section view schematic diagram of the revetment plate after stacking in the embodiment 5 of the utility model.
[0028] Figure 11 It is a structure section view schematic diagram of the revetment plate in the embodiment 6 of the utility model.
[0029] Figure 12 It is a structure section view schematic diagram of the revetment plate after stacking in the embodiment 6 of the utility model.
[0030] Figure 13 It is a structure section view schematic diagram of the revetment plate in the embodiment 7 of the utility model.
[0031] Figure 14 It is a front view of another revetment assembly provided by the utility model.
[0032] Figure 15 It is a three-dimensional structure explosion schematic diagram of the revetment plate and the partition plate after stacking in the embodiment 8 of the utility model.
[0033] Figure 16 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the revetment plate in the embodiment 8 of the utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0034] In order to make the purpose and technical scheme of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the technical scheme of the embodiments of the utility model will be described clearly and completely below in combination with the drawings of the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the described embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0035] Unless otherwise defined, technical terms or scientific terms used herein shall have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this disclosure belongs. As used in the description of the disclosure and the appended claims, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are used with their plain ordinary meaning unless otherwise indicated. Thus, for example, reference to "the" can be a reference to two or more items rather than one item. As used herein, the article "a" is intended to include "an" and "the" and vice versa. The use of "a" or "an" does not constitute a limitation, but rather recites at least one. The terms "comprises" and / or "comprising," or "includes" and / or "including" when used in this specification, specify the presence of stated features, regions, integers, steps, operations, elements, and / or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, regions, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and / or groups thereof. Although the terms "first" and "second" can be used herein to describe various elements, components, regions and / or sections, these designations are merely used for the convenience and identification of the various elements, components, regions and / or sections, and do not limit the scope of the disclosure. In the description of the disclosure, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", and the like, refer to the orientation or position shown in the drawings, or the orientation or position that the product of the disclosure is usually placed, or the orientation or position that is usually understood by those skilled in the art, and are merely used for the convenience of describing the disclosure and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the disclosure.
[0036] Figure 1 and Figure 2 The bank protection plate 1 provided in the embodiment 1 of the utility model is shown, the bank protection plate 1 is hollow structure, including oppositely arranged first plate 11 and second plate 12, the first plate 11 and the second plate 12 are the water side plate and the soil side plate of the bank protection plate 1 respectively.At least one first water-permeable hole 111 is formed on the first plate 11, and at least one second water-permeable hole 121 is formed on the second plate 12, and the first water-permeable hole 111 and the second water-permeable hole 121 are used for water flow to permeate.The first plate 11 and the second plate 12 are also vertically provided with connecting pieces 13 on both sides, and the connecting pieces 13 form a hollow structure with the first plate 11 and the second plate 12.
[0037] As Figure 2As shown, the inside of the revetment plate 1 is provided with a first partition plate 14, which is perpendicular to the connecting piece 13, and the four sides of the first partition plate 14 are connected with the connecting piece 13, the first plate 11 and the second plate 12 respectively, so as to divide the hollow structure of the inside of the revetment plate 1 into a first compartment 15 and a second compartment 16, which are arranged in an up-down manner. In this embodiment, two first water-permeable holes 111 are formed on the first plate 11, which are respectively communicated with the first compartment 15 and the second compartment 16, and the first compartment 15 and the second compartment 16 are communicated with the river water body through the first water-permeable holes 111. One second water-permeable hole 121 is formed on the second plate 12, which is communicated with the first compartment 15, and the first compartment 15 is communicated with the river bank soil side through the second water-permeable hole 121. Of course, the second plate 12 corresponding to the second compartment 16 can also be additionally provided with the second water-permeable hole 121 according to the actual situation.
[0038] A first water-passing channel 141 is formed on the first partition plate 14, which penetrates the first compartment 15 and the second compartment 16, so as to make the water bodies in the first compartment 15 and the second compartment 16 communicated, or when the horizontal plane is lower than the first partition plate 14, the excess water in the first compartment 15 can flow into the second compartment 16 through the first water-passing channel 141, and because the second compartment 16 is communicated with the water body through the first water-permeable hole 111, the excess water can directly flow to the river water body. In this embodiment, soil 151 can be laid in the first compartment 15, which is used for planting soil plants 152, and aquatic plants can be planted in the second compartment 16, or used as a habitat and breeding compartment for aquatic animals. When used as a habitat and breeding compartment for aquatic animals, the aquatic animals enter the inside of the second compartment 16 through the first water-permeable hole 111 communicated with the second compartment 16.
[0039] Figure 3As shown in the bank protection plate 2 in the embodiment 2 provided by the utility model, the same as the embodiment 1 is that the bank protection plate 2 includes the first plate (not shown in the section view) and the second plate 22 which are oppositely arranged, and further includes the connecting piece 23 arranged on both sides of the first plate and the second plate 22. Different from the embodiment 1 is that in the embodiment, the bank protection plate 2 is internally provided with two first partition plates 24, the two first partition plates 24 are arranged in an up-down mode and are perpendicular to the connecting piece 23. The two first partition plates 24 divide the hollow structure in the bank protection plate 2 into the first compartment 25, the second compartment 26 and the third compartment 27, and similarly, the two first partition plates 24 are provided with the first water passing channel 241, and the two first water passing channels 241 respectively communicate the first compartment 25 and the second compartment 26, the second compartment 26 and the third compartment 27 to provide water flow between them. In the embodiment, the first compartment 25 can be paved with soil 251 to plant soil plants 252, and the second compartment 26 and the third compartment 27 can be used to plant aquatic plants or for aquatic animals to inhabit and breed.
[0040] Figure 4 As shown in the bank protection plate 3 in the embodiment 3 provided by the utility model, the same as the embodiment 2 is that the bank protection plate 3 includes the first plate (not shown in the section view) and the second plate 32 which are oppositely arranged, and further includes the connecting piece 33 arranged on both sides of the first plate and the second plate 32. The bank protection plate 3 is internally provided with two first partition plates 34, the two first partition plates 34 are arranged in an up-down mode and are perpendicular to the connecting piece 33. The two first partition plates 34 divide the hollow structure in the bank protection plate 3 into the first compartment 35, the second compartment 36 and the third compartment 37, and similarly, the two first partition plates 34 are provided with the first water passing channel 341, and the two first water passing channels 341 respectively communicate the first compartment 35 and the second compartment 36, the second compartment 36 and the third compartment 37 to provide water flow between them.
[0041] Different from the embodiment 2, in the embodiment, the first compartment 35, the second compartment 36 and the third compartment 37 are further provided with a second partition plate 38, which is perpendicular to the first partition plate 34 and located at the middle position of the first partition plate 34. The second partition plate 38 divides the first compartment 35, the second compartment 36 and the third compartment 37 into left and right compartments. Of course, the second partition plate 38 can be provided with a second water passing channel 381, which is used for water passing in the first compartment 35, the second compartment 36 and the third compartment 37. By arranging the first partition plate 34 and the second partition plate 38, the revetment plate 3 is divided into six compartments. In the embodiment, the right side of the first compartment 35 can be paved with soil 351 for planting soil plants 352; the left side of the first compartment 35 can be paved with gravel 353, filter cotton and other physical filtration materials for filtering rainwater and wastewater. The second compartment 36 and the third compartment 37 can be used for planting aquatic plants and for aquatic animals to breed, and can be provided with a medicament feeding device 361 inside. The medicament feeding device 361 is provided with slow-release decontamination reagents 362. When the water level is higher than a certain position, the decontamination reagents 362 can follow the water flow and pass through the second water passing channel 381, the first water passing channel 341 and the first water permeable hole (not shown in the sectional view) into the river channel to perform chemical reagent treatment on the water in the river channel.
[0042] As shown in Figure 5 The revetment assembly provided by the utility model is formed by the revetment plate 1 and the pile body 9. The revetment plate in the revetment assembly shown in the figure is the revetment plate 1 in the embodiment 1. Of course, the revetment plate can also be the revetment plate 2 in the embodiment 2 and the revetment plate 3 in the embodiment 3.
[0043] Figure 6 As shown in Figure 7 The revetment plate 4 provided in the embodiment 4 of the utility model is the same as the revetment plate 1 in the embodiment 1. The revetment plate 4 comprises the first plate 41 and the second plate 42 arranged oppositely, and further comprises the connecting piece 43 arranged on the two sides of the first plate 41 and the second plate 42. Different from the embodiment 1, the bottom of the revetment plate 4 is provided with the first partition plate 44, the first partition plate 44, the first plate 41, the second plate 42 and the connecting piece 43 form the first compartment 45 in the interior of the revetment plate 4, and the top of the revetment plate 4 is provided with the mounting groove 49, the depth of the mounting groove 49 is L1, the first partition plate 44 and the first connecting piece 43 protrude downward from the second plate 42 by a distance L2, in the embodiment, L2=L1, as shown in Figure 8As shown in the installation, two said revetment plate 4 can be stacked up and down by the installation slot 49 and the first partition plate 44. In this case, the first warehouse body 45 of two said revetment plate 4 is arranged in the upper and lower. Of course, the first partition plate 44 can be provided with a first water passage 441, for water flow.
[0044] As Figure 9 As shown in the installation, two said revetment plate 4 can be stacked up and down by the installation slot 49 and the first partition plate 44. In this case, the first warehouse body 45 of two said revetment plate 4 is arranged in the upper and lower. Of course, the first partition plate 44 can be provided with a first water passage 441, for water flow. Figure 10 As shown in the installation, two said revetment plate 4 can be stacked up and down by the installation slot 49 and the first partition plate 44. In this case, the first warehouse body 45 of two said revetment plate 4 is arranged in the upper and lower. Of course, the first partition plate 44 can be provided with a first water passage 441, for water flow.
[0045] As Figure 11 As shown in the installation, two said revetment plate 4 can be stacked up and down by the installation slot 49 and the first partition plate 44. In this case, the first warehouse body 45 of two said revetment plate 4 is arranged in the upper and lower. Of course, the first partition plate 44 can be provided with a first water passage 441, for water flow. Figure 12 As shown in the installation, two said revetment plate 4 can be stacked up and down by the installation slot 49 and the first partition plate 44. In this case, the first warehouse body 45 of two said revetment plate 4 is arranged in the upper and lower. Of course, the first partition plate 44 can be provided with a first water passage 441, for water flow.
[0046] As Figure 13 As shown in the installation, two said revetment plate 4 can be stacked up and down by the installation slot 49 and the first partition plate 44. In this case, the first warehouse body 45 of two said revetment plate 4 is arranged in the upper and lower. Of course, the first partition plate 44 can be provided with a first water passage 441, for water flow.
[0047] As Figure 14As shown, the utility model also provides another bank protection assembly, through the bank protection board 4 and stake body 9 are connected mutually form, between two adjacent stake body 9, the upper and lower stack multiple bank protection board 4. The bank protection board in the bank protection assembly shown in the drawing is the bank protection board 4 in embodiment 4, and of course the bank protection board can also be the bank protection board 5 in embodiment 5, the bank protection board 6 in embodiment 6 or the bank protection board 7 in embodiment 7.
[0048] Of course, the setting in the first bin, the second bin and the third bin in the above-mentioned embodiments 1~embodiment 7 is only for example, and the setting in the bin body can be changed according to reagent demand and planning, and such change still belongs to the range protected by the utility model.
[0049] In addition, the bank protection board provided in the embodiments 1~embodiment 7 of the utility model can be integrally formed. Figure 15 And 16 As shown, the bank protection board 8 provided by the embodiment 8 of the utility model includes the first plate 81 and the second plate 82 oppositely arranged and the first connecting piece 83 arranged on both sides of the first plate 81 and the second plate 82. Different from the embodiments 1~embodiment 7, in the embodiment, the bank protection board 8 is internally hollow structure, and the bank protection board 8 further includes the partition plate 84, and the partition plate 84 and the bank protection board 8 are split type structure. The second connecting piece 841 is arranged on both sides of the partition plate 84, and the shape of the second connecting piece 841 is same with the shape of the first connecting piece 83, so that the partition plate 84 can also be sleeved on the stake body when installing. And the width of the partition plate 84 is greater than the width of the bank protection board 8, after the upper and lower stack multiple bank protection board 8 and the partition plate 84, the partition plate 84 can protrude the bank protection board 8 by certain distance, and can be used as a ladder.
[0050] The above-mentioned embodiments are only for illustrating the principle and effect of the utility model, and not for limiting the utility model. The modification and change of the above-mentioned embodiments by the person skilled in the art still does not deviate from the spirit of the utility model. The right scope of the utility model should be as listed in the attached claims.
Claims
1. An ecological revetment board, characterized in that, include The first and second plates are set relative to each other; The connector is disposed on both sides of the first plate and the second plate, forming a hollow structure with the first plate and the second plate; The first partition is disposed within the hollow structure and is perpendicularly connected to the connector, the first plate, and the second plate, respectively.
2. The ecological revetment board according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first partition is disposed at the bottom of the connector, the first plate and the second plate.
3. The ecological revetment board according to claim 2, characterized in that, A first water passage is provided on the first partition.
4. The ecological revetment board according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first partition is disposed in the middle of the connector, dividing the hollow structure into a first compartment and a second compartment.
5. The ecological revetment board according to claim 4, characterized in that, It also includes a second partition, which is disposed inside the first compartment and is perpendicularly connected to the first partition.
6. The ecological revetment board according to claim 5, characterized in that, The second partition is disposed inside the second compartment and is perpendicularly connected to the first partition.
7. The ecological revetment board according to claim 6, characterized in that, The second partition is provided with a second water passage.
8. The ecological revetment board according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first water-permeable hole is made on the first plate, and the second water-permeable hole is made on the second plate.
9. The ecological revetment board according to any one of claims 2 to 8, characterized in that, The top of the revetment board is provided with an installation groove, the depth of the installation groove is L1, and the distance by which the connector protrudes downward from the second board is L2, where L1 = L2.
10. An ecological revetment board, characterized in that, include The first and second plates are set relative to each other; The first connector is disposed on both sides of the first plate and the second plate, forming a hollow structure with the first plate and the second plate; The partition has second connectors on both sides, the second connectors being the same as the first connectors, and the width of the partition is greater than or equal to the width of the revetment board.
11. An ecological bank protection component, characterized in that, It is formed by connecting the revetment slab and pile body as described in any one of claims 1 to 8.
12. An ecological bank protection component, characterized in that, The revetment is formed by interconnecting the revetment panels and piles as described in claim 9, with multiple revetment panels stacked vertically between two adjacent piles.
13. An ecological bank protection component, characterized in that, The revetment is formed by interconnecting the revetment panels and piles as described in claim 10, with multiple revetment panels stacked vertically between adjacent piles, and partitions installed between the revetment panels.