Mounting structure of spiral staircase
By introducing an adjustable tension rod assembly into the installation structure of the spiral staircase, the problem of staircase deformation during construction was solved, achieving effective support and tension for the staircase and ensuring the stability and quality of the building.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423070638.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-12
AI Technical Summary
Existing spiral staircases deform under their own weight during construction, making it impossible to effectively adjust the tension of the steel tie rods, leading to construction difficulties and building quality problems.
An adjustable tension rod assembly is used, including an upper tension rod, a lower tension rod, an adjustment bracket, and a limit bracket. Through the cooperation of the slot and the limit post, the length of the tension rod can be finely adjusted. With the help of temporary supports, the problem of stair deformation can be solved.
During construction, the tension can be adjusted in a timely manner according to the deformation of the staircase, reducing the number of temporary support points, ensuring the quality and stability of the building, and avoiding serious deformation.
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Figure CN223577470U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the field of building, in particular to a mounting structure of a rotating staircase. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the prior art, during the construction and installation of a rotating staircase, a plurality of tensioned steel pull rods are usually arranged between the main body foundation and the staircase ring beam for fixing the staircase box beam, and the tensioning force of each steel pull rod is usually 5KN. The current structure of the steel pull rod is that the lower end is fixed to the main body foundation and the upper end is fixed to the staircase ring beam. However, during the construction process, especially when the staircase is gradually constructed, the staircase deforms due to its own weight. The current steel pull rod cannot be adjusted, and only temporary supports are provided. Due to space reasons, the temporary support points cannot be arranged too much, so the deformation problem cannot be solved.
[0003] Therefore, those skilled in the art need to improve the existing mounting structure to overcome the above-mentioned defects. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL
[0004] The main purpose of the present application is to provide a mounting structure of a rotating staircase, which can adjust the length of the corresponding tension rod according to the actual working condition to solve the deformation problem.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, in a first aspect, the present application provides a mounting structure of a rotating staircase, which comprises a main body foundation, a staircase ring beam, a staircase body connected between the main body foundation and the staircase ring beam, a plurality of groups of tension rod assemblies fixedly arranged between the main body foundation and the staircase ring beam, and the tension rod assemblies are respectively fixedly connected with the staircase body.
[0006] The tension rod assembly comprises an upper tension rod fixedly connected with the upper end of the staircase ring beam and a lower tension rod fixedly connected with the lower end of the main body foundation. The lower end of the upper tension rod is rotatably provided with an adjusting frame. The inner side of the adjusting frame is provided with a plurality of clamping grooves, and the plurality of clamping grooves are uniformly distributed on the circumference with the rotating center of the adjusting frame as the center. A limiting frame is rotatably arranged on the lower tension rod, and a limiting column matched with the clamping groove is fixedly arranged on the limiting frame.
[0007] Further improvement is that the adjusting frame comprises a first bracket and a second bracket. A plurality of cross bars are fixedly connected between the first bracket and the second bracket. First ear rods and second ear rods are fixed on the cross bars. The intersection of the first ear rods and the second ear rods is rotatably connected with the upper tension rod.
[0008] Further improvement is that the limiting frame is in the shape of a fork, and the two ends of the limiting column are respectively fixedly connected with the limiting frame.
[0009] Further improvement is that the card slot is a semicircular slot, and the limiting column is a cylindrical column.
[0010] Further improvement is that the stair body comprises a stair box beam, a corrugated steel plate layer fixedly arranged on the surface of the stair box beam, and a building surface layer fixedly arranged on the surface of the corrugated steel plate layer.
[0011] Further improvement is that the stair box beam comprises a top sealing plate, side sealing plates fixedly arranged on both sides of the top sealing plate, a plurality of longitudinal partition plates vertically fixedly arranged below the top sealing plate, and bottom sealing plates fixedly arranged between the top sealing plate and the longitudinal partition plates or between adjacent longitudinal partition plates.
[0012] Further improvement is that a plurality of longitudinal ribs for reinforcement are fixedly arranged in the inside of the stair box beam.
[0013] Further improvement is that full penetration groove welding is adopted to fix between the top sealing plate and the side sealing plate, between the side sealing plate and the bottom sealing plate, and between the longitudinal partition plate and the top sealing plate.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the mounting structure of the rotating stair has the beneficial effects that in the construction process, when the stair is deformed due to gravity according to the construction progress, the corresponding tension rod assembly can be fine-tuned in time, and the deformation problem is completely solved by cooperating with temporary support, so that the building quality is guaranteed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0015] The drawings constituting a part of this application are used to provide further understanding of this application, so that other features, objects and advantages of this application become more obvious. The illustrative embodiment drawings of this application and the description thereof are used to explain this application, and do not constitute improper limitation on this application. In the drawings:
[0016] Figure 1 is a tension rod assembly schematic view;
[0017] Figure 2 is an unfolded view along the center line of the stair;
[0018] Figure 3 is a stair box beam sectional view;
[0019] Figure 4 is a lower tension rod schematic view.
[0020] Wherein: 1, main body foundation, 2, stair ring beam, 3, stair box beam, 4, corrugated steel plate layer, 5, building surface layer, 6, upper tension rod, 7, adjusting frame; 8, card slot; 9, lower tension rod; 10, limiting frame; 11, limiting column; 12, first ear lever; 13, second ear lever; 14, top sealing plate; 15, side sealing plate; 16, bottom sealing plate; 17, longitudinal partition plate; 18, longitudinal rib. Detailed Implementation
[0021] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort should fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0022] It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," etc., in the specification, claims, and accompanying drawings of this application are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that such data can be interchanged where appropriate for the embodiments of this application described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion; for example, a process, method, system, product, or apparatus that comprises a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units explicitly listed, but may include other steps or units not explicitly listed or inherent to such processes, methods, products, or apparatus.
[0023] In this application, the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "front," "rear," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "middle," "vertical," "horizontal," "lateral," and "longitudinal" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. These terms are primarily for the purpose of better describing this application and its embodiments, and are not intended to limit the indicated device, element, or component to having a specific orientation, or to be constructed and operated in a specific orientation.
[0024] Furthermore, in addition to indicating location or positional relationship, some of the aforementioned terms may also have other meanings. For example, the term "above" may also be used in some cases to indicate a certain dependency or connection relationship. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of these terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.
[0025] In addition, the term "multiple" should mean two or more.
[0026] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in this application can be combined with each other. This application will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0027] like Figures 1-2 , Figure 4As shown in the figure, the installation structure of a rotary staircase comprises a main base 1, a staircase ring beam, a staircase body connected between the main base 1 and the staircase ring beam 2, and a plurality of sets of tension rod assemblies fixed between the main base 1 and the staircase ring beam, which are respectively fixedly connected with the staircase body;
[0028] The tension rod assembly comprises an upper tension rod 6 fixedly connected with the staircase ring beam at an upper end, and a lower tension rod 9 fixedly connected with the main base 1 at a lower end. The lower end of the upper tension rod 6 is rotatably provided with an adjusting frame 7, the inner side of the adjusting frame 7 is provided with a plurality of clamping grooves 8, and the plurality of clamping grooves 8 are uniformly distributed on a circumference with the rotation center of the adjusting frame 7 as the center. The lower tension rod 9 is rotatably provided with a limiting frame 10, and the limiting frame 10 is fixedly provided with a limiting column 11 matched with the clamping groove 8.
[0029] During construction, as the construction progresses, the staircase body deforms due to its own gravity during construction. While setting up temporary supports, the position of the limiting column 11 corresponding to the clamping groove 8 is adjusted, thereby fine-tuning the length of the tension rod assembly, achieving not only the support of the bottom of the staircase body by temporary supports during the construction process, but also the tightening of the staircase body from the upper part by the tension rod assembly, thereby achieving support and tightening of the staircase body on both sides. Moreover, each tension rod can be adjusted, thereby reducing the number of temporary supports, avoiding spatial interference, and ensuring the quality of the building.
[0030] In order to facilitate processing, the adjusting frame 7 comprises a semicircular first support and a second support, a plurality of crossbars are fixedly connected between the first support and the second support, the crossbars are fixedly provided with a first ear lever 12 and a second ear lever 13, and the intersection of the first ear lever 12 and the second ear lever 13 is rotatably connected with the upper tension rod 6. The adjusting frame 7 comprises two supports and is welded by crossbars, which not only facilitates processing, but also has high stability. The limiting column 11 is erected on the first support and the second support, the overall structure has good stability, and the position of the limiting column 11 in the clamping groove 8 can be adjusted by the temporary support, thereby fine-tuning the length of the tension rod assembly, maintaining the tensioning force, avoiding serious deformation under gravity, and ensuring the stability of the overall building.
[0031] As shown in the figure, Figure 4 The limiting frame 10 is fork-shaped, and the two ends of the limiting column 11 are respectively fixedly connected with the limiting frame 10.
[0032] As shown in the figure, Figure 1As shown, the card slot 8 is a semicircular slot, and the limiting column 11 is a cylindrical column.
[0033] As shown, the stair body comprises a stair box column 3, a pattern steel plate layer 4 fixedly arranged on the surface of the stair box column 3, and a building surface layer 5 fixedly arranged on the surface of the pattern steel plate layer 4. Figure 3 The stair box column 3 comprises a top sealing plate 14, side sealing plates 15 fixedly arranged on both sides of the top sealing plate 14, a plurality of longitudinal partition plates 17 vertically fixedly arranged below the top sealing plate 14, and bottom sealing plates 16 fixedly arranged between the top sealing plate 14 and the longitudinal partition plates 17 or between adjacent longitudinal partition plates 17. In order to ensure the strength, a plurality of longitudinal ribs 18 for strengthening are fixedly arranged inside the stair box column 3.
[0034] Preferably, full penetration groove welding is adopted to fix the top sealing plate 14 and the side sealing plates 15, the side sealing plates 15 and the bottom sealing plates 16, and the longitudinal partition plates 17 and the top sealing plate 14.
[0035] The above only describes the preferred embodiments of the present application and is not used to limit the present application. For those skilled in the art, the present application can have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. An installation structure for a spiral staircase, characterized in that, The system includes a main foundation, a stair ring beam, and a stair body connecting the main foundation and the stair ring beam. Several sets of tension rod assemblies are fixedly installed between the main foundation and the stair ring beam, and the tension rod assemblies are respectively fixedly connected to the stair body. The tension rod assembly includes an upper tension rod fixedly connected to the upper end of the stair ring beam and a lower tension rod fixedly connected to the lower end of the main foundation. The lower end of the upper tension rod is rotatably provided with an adjustment frame. The inner side of the adjustment frame is provided with several slots, which are evenly distributed on a circumference with the rotation center of the adjustment frame as the center. The lower tension rod is rotatably provided with a limit frame, and the limit frame is fixedly provided with a limit post that cooperates with the slot.
2. The installation structure of a spiral staircase as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment frame includes a semi-circular first support and a second support. Several crossbars are fixedly connected between the first support and the second support. A first ear rod and a second ear rod are fixed on the crossbars. The intersection of the first ear rod and the second ear rod is rotatably connected to the upper tensioning rod.
3. The installation structure of a spiral staircase as described in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The limiting frame is in the shape of a fork, and the two ends of the limiting post are fixedly connected to the limiting frame.
4. The installation structure of a spiral staircase as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The slot is a semi-circular groove, and the limiting post is cylindrical.
5. The installation structure of a spiral staircase as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The staircase body includes a staircase box beam, a patterned steel plate layer fixedly disposed on the surface of the staircase box beam, and a building surface layer fixedly disposed on the surface of the patterned steel plate layer.
6. The installation structure of a spiral staircase as described in claim 5, characterized in that: The stair box girder includes a top sealing plate, side sealing plates fixedly installed on both sides of the top sealing plate, several longitudinal partitions vertically fixedly installed below the top sealing plate, and a bottom sealing plate fixedly installed between the top sealing plate and the longitudinal partitions or between adjacent longitudinal partitions.
7. The installation structure of a spiral staircase as described in claim 6, characterized in that: Several longitudinal ribs for reinforcement are fixedly installed on the inner side of the stair box girder.
8. The installation structure of a spiral staircase as described in claim 6, characterized in that: The top sealing plate and the side sealing plate, the side sealing plate and the bottom sealing plate, and the longitudinal partition plate and the top sealing plate are fixed by full penetration bevel welding.