Mine underground intelligent monitoring automatic ventilation device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of mine resource collection, and discloses a mine underground intelligent monitoring automatic ventilation device which comprises a ventilation opening, a ventilation pipe is fixedly installed on the left side of the ventilation opening, an air outlet is fixedly installed on the left side of the ventilation pipe, and a PLC is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the ventilation opening. The air flow path is limited through the guide slope, when air passes through the transmission blade, the transmission blade is pushed to rotate, further, the piston head moves leftwards and rightwards in the sealing barrel through displacement of the connecting rod, a water source enters the sealing barrel along with rightward displacement of the piston head, and the water source enters the sealing barrel along with leftward displacement of the piston head. Compared with a traditional device, the device not only can automatically ventilate under the poor underground environment through the arrangement of the PLC and the air sensor, but also can enable the spray head to spray water mist and dilute harmful gas through the flowing of air, and is energy-saving and environment-friendly.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mine resource collection, more specifically, the utility model relates to a mine underground intelligent monitoring automatic ventilation device. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the early mining, due to the limitation of technology and equipment, mining mainly relies on manpower, and simple tools are used for excavation, which has high safety risk, low mining efficiency, limited output and other problems, with the development of science and technology, modern mining widely applies mechanical equipment, such as excavator, mine truck, etc., which improves the mining efficiency, at the same time, intelligent technology is introduced, such as unmanned aerial vehicle, remote monitoring, etc., which further improves the automation level and safety management level of mining, realizes efficient and safe collection.

[0003] When the mineral resources of gold mines are mined, because underground operation will produce toxic and harmful gases and mine dust, therefore, the underground needs to be ventilated, at the same time, the geothermal action and human body, mechanical heat dissipation will cause the temperature of underground air to rise, causing adverse weather conditions, and through ventilation, fresh air can be supplied to underground personnel, harmful gases and mine dust can be diluted and discharged, and suitable weather conditions can be ensured underground, so as to protect the life safety of miners and create a good production environment.

[0004] At present, the traditional ventilation mode cannot monitor the concentration of harmful gases in the underground in real time, so the response speed is slow, when the harmful gases exceed the standard, the ventilation cannot be started in time, which causes safety hazards, and when ventilating, the untreated harmful gases are easily discharged to the outside, which easily causes air pollution, so it needs to be improved and optimized. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a mine underground intelligent monitoring automatic ventilation device, which has the advantages of intelligent ventilation and gas purification.

[0006] The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:

[0007] The mine underground intelligent monitoring automatic ventilation device comprises a ventilation port, a ventilation pipe is fixedly installed on the left side of the ventilation port, an air outlet is fixedly installed on the left side of the ventilation pipe, a PLC controller is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the ventilation port, and an air sensor is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the ventilation port.

[0008] The upper and lower sides of the inner wall of the ventilation pipe are fixedly provided with guide slopes, two groups of the guide slopes are rotationally provided with transmission leaves, the top of the ventilation opening is fixedly provided with a fixed shell, the inside of the fixed shell is fixedly provided with a sealing cylinder, the inside of the sealing cylinder is movably provided with a piston head, the inside of the fixed shell is rotationally provided with a transmission rod, the middle of the transmission rod is fixedly provided with an eccentric block, the eccentric position of the eccentric block is rotationally provided with a connecting rod, the connecting rod is rotationally connected with the piston head, the left side of the sealing cylinder is provided with an inlet one-way valve, and the bottom of the sealing cylinder is provided with an outlet one-way valve.

[0009] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the inside of the ventilation pipe is fixedly provided with a fixed frame, the inside of the fixed frame is movably provided with a filter plate, the bottom of the filter plate is fixedly provided with a pull rod, the front side of the pull rod is provided with a mounting groove, and the rear side of the pull rod is provided with a fixed groove.

[0010] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the inside of the ventilation pipe is fixedly provided with a fixed frame, the inside of the fixed frame is movably provided with a filter plate, the bottom of the filter plate is fixedly provided with a pull rod, the front side of the pull rod is provided with a mounting groove, and the rear side of the pull rod is provided with a fixed groove.

[0011] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the outer wall of the ventilation pipe is rotationally provided with a pulley one, the outer wall of the fixed shell is rotationally provided with a pulley two, and the pulley one and the pulley two are transmissionally connected through a synchronous belt.

[0012] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, one end of the pulley one is fixedly connected with the transmission leaf, and one end of the pulley two is fixedly connected with the transmission rod.

[0013] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the top of the inner wall of the ventilation pipe is provided with a spray head, the spray head and the outlet one-way valve are in intercommunication, and the bottom of the ventilation pipe is provided with a drain opening.

[0014] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the front side of the inner wall of the ventilation pipe is movably provided with a tapered wedge, the tapered wedge is elastically connected between one end and the inner wall of the ventilation pipe through a spring one, and the other end of the tapered wedge and the mounting groove abut each other.

[0015] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the rear side of the inner wall of the ventilation pipe is movably provided with a fixed head, the fixed head is elastically connected between one end and the inner wall of the ventilation pipe through a spring three, and the other end of the fixed head and the fixed groove abut each other.

[0016] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the bottom of the pull rod is fixedly provided with a fixed cylinder, and the inside of the fixed cylinder is movably provided with a button.

[0017] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, one end of the button penetrates into the inside of the installation groove, and the button and the inner wall of the pull rod are elastically connected through spring two.

[0018] The working principle and beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0019] 1. The utility model discloses a device for purifying air in a well, which comprises a sealing cylinder, a piston head, a connecting rod, a nozzle, a filter plate, a ventilation pipe, a pull rod, a button, a spring one, a spring two and a guide slope.

[0020] 2. The utility model discloses a device for purifying air in a well, which comprises a sealing cylinder, a piston head, a connecting rod, a nozzle, a filter plate, a ventilation pipe, a pull rod, a button, a spring one, a spring two and a guide slope. ACCURATE DRAWINGS

[0021] The utility model will be explained further in detail in combination with the drawings and specific embodiments.

[0022] Figure 1 It is the structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 It is the structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 It is the structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 It is the structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 It is the structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 6 It is the structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 7 It is the structure schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0029] In the figure: 1, ventilation opening; 2, ventilation pipe; 3, exhaust opening; 4, PLC controller; 5, air sensor; 6, motor; 7, fan blade; 8, guide slope; 9, transmission leaf; 10, fixed shell; 11, pulley one; 12, pulley two; 13, synchronous belt; 14, transmission rod; 15, eccentric block; 16, connecting rod; 17, piston head; 18, sealing cylinder; 19, liquid inlet check valve; 20, liquid outlet check valve; 21, spray head; 22, drain opening; 23, fixed frame; 24, filter plate; 25, pull rod; 26, mounting groove; 27, inclined wedge; 28, spring one; 29, fixed cylinder; 30, button; 31, spring two; 32, fixed head; 33, spring three; 34, fixed groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be described below in connection with the embodiments of the utility model, obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor are involved in the protection scope of the utility model.

[0031] As Figures 1 to 7 Indicated, the utility model provides mine intelligent monitoring automatic ventilation device under the well, including ventilation opening 1, the left side fixed mounting of ventilation opening 1 has ventilation pipe 2, the left side fixed mounting of ventilation pipe 2 has exhaust opening 3, the outer wall fixed mounting of ventilation opening 1 has PLC controller 4, the outer surface fixed mounting of ventilation opening 1 has air sensor 5;

[0032] The upper and lower sides of the inner wall of ventilation pipe 2 are both fixedly installed with guide slopes 8, the transmission leaves 9 are rotatably installed between the two groups of guide slopes 8, the top of ventilation opening 1 is fixedly installed with fixed shell 10, the inside of fixed shell 10 is fixedly installed with sealing cylinder 18, the inside of sealing cylinder 18 is movably installed with piston head 17, the inside of fixed shell 10 is rotatably installed with transmission rod 14, the middle part of transmission rod 14 is fixedly installed with eccentric block 15, the eccentric position of eccentric block 15 is rotatably installed with connecting rod 16, connecting rod 16 and piston head 17 are rotatably connected, the left side of sealing cylinder 18 is provided with liquid inlet check valve 19, the bottom of sealing cylinder 18 is provided with liquid outlet check valve 20.

[0033] When the device is put into use, the air sensor 5 detects the underground air for a long time, and when harmful gas exists, the air sensor 5 reacts with it to generate an electric signal proportional to the gas concentration, when the signal exceeds the preset alarm threshold, the air sensor 5 triggers the alarm mechanism, and starts the motor 6 through the PLC controller 4, the operation of the motor 6 drives the fan blade 7 to rotate, and the ventilation operation starts, at this time the harmful gas in the well will enter the inside of the ventilation pipe 2 from the ventilation opening 1, and then the dust in the air will be adsorbed by the filter plate 24, and then the filtered air passes through the filter plate 24, and the flow path of the air is limited by the setting of the two groups of guide slopes 8, so that the flow of the air pushes the rotation of the transmission leaf 9, and the rotation of the transmission leaf 9 drives the rotation of the pulley one 11, and further the pulley two 12 drives the rotation of the pulley one 11 through the synchronous belt 13, and the rotation of the pulley two 12 drives the rotation of the eccentric block 15 through the transmission rod 14, and the rotation of the eccentric block 15 drives the eccentric motion of the connecting rod 16 with the transmission rod 14 as the center, and further the piston head 17 moves left and right in the inside of the sealing cylinder 18 through the displacement of the connecting rod 16, when the piston head 17 moves from left to right, the piston head 17 sucks the water source into the inside of the sealing cylinder 18 through the liquid inlet check valve 19, and when the piston head 17 moves from right to left, the piston head 17 sends the water to the inside of the spray head 21 through the liquid outlet check valve 20, and further the spray head 21 starts the spraying operation, and the water mist particles combine with the suspended dust particles to increase their weight and accelerate the sedimentation, so as to achieve the purpose of purifying the air, and at the same time, for some harmful gases such as hydrogen sulfide and nitrogen dioxide, the water mist can also react with them to convert them into harmless substances, it is worth noting that the liquid inlet check valve 19 and the liquid outlet check valve 20 are one-way valves, which are common in the prior art, and will not be described here.

[0034] The path of air flow is limited by the guide slope 8, so that the air pushes the transmission leaf 9 to rotate when passing through the transmission leaf 9, and further the piston head 17 moves left and right in the inside of the sealing cylinder 18 through the displacement of the connecting rod 16, and as the piston head 17 moves to the right, the water source enters the inside of the sealing cylinder 18, and as the piston head 17 moves to the left, it is sprayed out through the spray head 21, compared with the traditional device, the device can not only automatically ventilate in poor underground environment through the setting of the PLC controller 4 and the air sensor 5, but also can spray water mist through the flow of the wind to purify the air, dilute the harmful gas and save energy and protect the environment.

[0035] Among them, the inside of the ventilation pipe 2 is fixedly installed with a fixed frame 23, the inside of the fixed frame 23 is movably installed with a filter plate 24, the bottom of the filter plate 24 is fixedly installed with a pull rod 25, the front side of the pull rod 25 is provided with a mounting groove 26, and the rear side of the pull rod 25 is provided with a fixed groove 34.

[0036] After a long time of filtering operation, the worker can hold the pull rod 25 with one hand, and then press the button 30 with the other hand, so that the top of the button 30 extrudes the wedge 27, and the wedge 27 is further retracted into the inside of the ventilation pipe 2, then the worker pulls down the pull rod 25, at this time, the fixed head 32 is extruded into the inside of the ventilation pipe 2 due to the dome-shaped feature of the fixed head 32, and the fixed slot 34, and the worker can further remove the filter plate 24, after the worker finishes cleaning the filter plate 24, the worker releases the button 30, and inserts the filter plate 24 into the inside of the fixed frame 23, at this time, the button 30 is reset by the elastic potential energy of the spring 2, and when the filter plate 24 is reset, the top outer wall of the filter plate 24 extrudes the wedge 27 and the fixed head 32 into the inside of the ventilation pipe 2, after the filter plate 24 is completely installed, the wedge 27 is in abutment with the inner wall of the installation slot 26 by the elastic potential energy of the spring 1, and the fixed head 32 is in abutment with the fixed slot 34 by the elastic potential energy of the spring 3, and the fixing is completed.

[0037] By the arrangement of the filter plate 24, the flowing air is filtered, and after a long time of filtering, the wedge 27 is retracted into the inside of the ventilation pipe 2 by pressing the button 30, and finally the filter plate 24 is removed from the inside of the ventilation pipe 2 by pulling down the pull rod 25, compared with the traditional device, the device not only can purify the air underground by spraying and filtering, but also can quickly and conveniently remove the filter plate 24 after a long time of use, which facilitates the worker to clean and reduces the work burden and improves the work efficiency.

[0038] The motor 6 is fixedly installed in the inside of the air outlet 3, and the fan blade 7 is rotatably installed in the inside of the air outlet 3, and the output shaft of the motor 6 is fixedly connected with the fan blade 7.

[0039] The pulley one 11 is rotatably installed on the outer wall of the ventilation pipe 2, the pulley two 12 is rotatably installed on the outer wall of the fixed shell 10, and the pulley one 11 and the pulley two 12 are drivingly connected through the synchronous belt 13.

[0040] One end of the pulley one 11 is fixedly connected with the transmission blade 9, and one end of the pulley two 12 is fixedly connected with the transmission rod 14.

[0041] The nozzle 21 is arranged on the top of the inner wall of the ventilation pipe 2, the nozzle 21 and the liquid outlet check valve 20 are in communication, and the drain port 22 is arranged at the bottom of the ventilation pipe 2.

[0042] The nozzle 21 sprays water downward to form mist, and part of the mist is discharged to the outside with air, and part of the mist is discharged through the drain port 22.

[0043] The front side of the inner wall of the ventilation pipe 2 is movably provided with a wedge 27, one end of the wedge 27 is elastically connected with the inner wall of the ventilation pipe 2 through a spring 28, and the other end of the wedge 27 abuts against the installation groove 26.

[0044] After the filter plate 24 is completely installed, the wedge 27 abuts against the inner wall of the installation groove 26 through the elastic potential of the spring 28.

[0045] The rear side of the inner wall of the ventilation pipe 2 is movably provided with a fixing head 32, one end of the fixing head 32 is elastically connected with the inner wall of the ventilation pipe 2 through a spring 33, and the other end of the fixing head 32 abuts against the fixing groove 34.

[0046] After the filter plate 24 is completely installed, the fixing head 32 abuts against the fixing groove 34 through the elastic potential of the spring 33, and the fixing is completed.

[0047] The bottom of the pull rod 25 is fixedly provided with a fixing cylinder 29, and the inside of the fixing cylinder 29 is movably provided with a button 30.

[0048] One end of the button 30 penetrates into the inside of the installation groove 26, and the button 30 and the inner wall of the pull rod 25 are elastically connected through a spring 31.

[0049] The worker releases the button 30, and inserts the filter plate 24 into the inside of the fixing frame 23 again, and the button 30 is reset through the elastic potential of the spring 31.

[0050] The working principle and the use process of the utility model are as follows:

[0051] When the device is put into use, the air sensor 5 will detect the air in the well for a long time. When harmful gas exists, the air sensor 5 will react with it, generating an electric signal proportional to the gas concentration. When this signal exceeds the preset alarm threshold, the air sensor 5 will trigger the alarm mechanism, and the PLC controller 4 will start the motor 6. The operation of the motor 6 drives the fan blade 7 to rotate, starting the ventilation operation. At this time, the harmful gas in the well will enter the inside of the ventilation pipe 2 from the ventilation opening 1. The filter plate 24 will then adsorb the dust in the air. The filtered air then passes through the filter plate 24 and is limited in its flow path by the two sets of guide slopes 8. The flow of air will push the rotation of the transmission leaf 9. The rotation of the transmission leaf 9 will drive the belt pulley one 11 to rotate. The belt pulley one 11 will further drive the belt pulley two 12 to rotate through the synchronous belt 13. The rotation of the belt pulley two 12 will drive the eccentric block 15 to rotate through the transmission rod 14. The rotation of the eccentric block 15 will drive the connecting rod 16 to make eccentric motion with the transmission rod 14 as the center. The further piston head 17 will displace left and right in the inside of the sealed cylinder 18 through the displacement of the connecting rod 16. When the piston head 17 displaces from left to right, the piston head 17 will suck water into the inside of the sealed cylinder 18 through the liquid inlet check valve 19. When the piston head 17 displaces from right to left, the piston head 17 will deliver water to the inside of the spray head 21 through the liquid outlet check valve 20. The spray head 21 then starts the spraying operation. The water mist particles combine with the suspended dust particles, increasing their weight and accelerating their sedimentation, thereby achieving the purpose of purifying the air. At the same time, for some harmful gases such as hydrogen sulfide and nitrogen dioxide, the water mist can also chemically react with them to convert them into harmless substances. It is worth noting that the liquid inlet check valve 19 and the liquid outlet check valve 20 are both one-way valves, which are common in existing technology and will not be described in detail here.

[0052] After a long period of filtering operation, the worker can hold the pull rod 25 with one hand and press the button 30 with the other hand. The top of the button 30 will then extrude the wedge 27 into the inside of the ventilation pipe 2. The worker can then pull down the pull rod 25. At this time, the fixed head 32 will also be extruded into the inside of the ventilation pipe 2 due to its dome-shaped feature, and the fixed slot 34 will extrude the fixed head 32 into the inside of the ventilation pipe 2. The worker can then remove the filter plate 24. After the worker has cleaned the filter plate 24, the worker can release the button 30 and reinsert the filter plate 24 into the inside of the fixed frame 23. At this time, the button 30 will be reset by the elastic potential energy of the spring two 31. When the filter plate 24 is reset, the top outer wall of the filter plate 24 will extrude the wedge 27 and the fixed head 32 into the inside of the ventilation pipe 2. After the filter plate 24 is completely installed, the wedge 27 will abut against the inner wall of the installation slot 26 through the elastic potential energy of the spring one 28, and the fixed head 32 will abut against the fixed slot 34 through the elastic potential energy of the spring three 33, completing the fixation.

[0053] The above merely describes the preferred embodiments of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application, and any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. Mine underground intelligent monitoring automatic ventilation device, comprising a ventilation port (1), characterized in that: The left side of the ventilation opening (1) is fixedly installed with a ventilation pipe (2), the left side of the ventilation pipe (2) is fixedly installed with an exhaust port (3), the outer wall of the ventilation opening (1) is fixedly installed with a PLC controller (4), and the outer surface of the ventilation opening (1) is fixedly installed with an air sensor (5). The upper and lower sides of the inner wall of the ventilation pipe (2) are fixedly installed with guide slopes (8), the transmission leaves (9) are rotatably installed between the two groups of guide slopes (8), the top of the ventilation opening (1) is fixedly installed with a fixed shell (10), the inside of the fixed shell (10) is fixedly installed with a sealing cylinder (18), the inside of the sealing cylinder (18) is movably installed with a piston head (17), the inside of the fixed shell (10) is rotatably installed with a transmission rod (14), the middle part of the transmission rod (14) is fixedly installed with an eccentric block (15), the eccentric position of the eccentric block (15) is rotatably installed with a connecting rod (16), the connecting rod (16) and the piston head (17) are rotatably connected, the left side of the sealing cylinder (18) is provided with an inlet one-way valve (19), and the bottom of the sealing cylinder (18) is provided with an outlet one-way valve (20).

2. The intelligent monitoring automatic ventilation device for underground mine of claim 1, characterized in that: The inside of the ventilation pipe (2) is fixedly installed with a fixed frame (23), the inside of the fixed frame (23) is movably installed with a filter plate (24), the bottom of the filter plate (24) is fixedly installed with a pull rod (25), the front side of the pull rod (25) is provided with a mounting groove (26), and the rear side of the pull rod (25) is provided with a fixed groove (34).

3. The intelligent monitoring automatic ventilation device for underground mine of claim 1, characterized in that: The inside of the exhaust port (3) is fixedly installed with a motor (6), and the inside of the exhaust port (3) is rotatably installed with a fan leaf (7).

4. The intelligent monitoring automatic ventilation device for underground mine of claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the ventilation pipe (2) is rotatably installed with a pulley one (11), the outer wall of the fixed shell (10) is rotatably installed with a pulley two (12), and the pulley one (11) and the pulley two (12) are drivingly connected through a synchronous belt (13).

5. The intelligent monitoring automatic ventilation device for underground mine of claim 4, characterized in that: One end of the pulley one (11) is fixedly connected with the transmission leaf (9), and one end of the pulley two (12) is fixedly connected with the transmission rod (14).

6. The intelligent monitoring automatic ventilation device for underground mine of claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the inner wall of the ventilation pipe (2) is provided with a spray head (21), the spray head (21) and the outlet one-way valve (20) are in communication, and the bottom of the ventilation pipe (2) is provided with a drain port (22).

7. The intelligent monitoring automatic ventilation device for underground mine of claim 2, characterized in that: The front side of the inner wall of the ventilation pipe (2) is movably installed with a tapered wedge (27), one end of the tapered wedge (27) and the inner wall of the ventilation pipe (2) are elastically connected through a spring one (28), the other end of the tapered wedge (27) and the mounting groove (26) abut each other.

8. The intelligent monitoring automatic ventilation device for underground mine of claim 2, characterized in that: The rear side of the inner wall of the ventilation pipe (2) is movably installed with a fixed head (32), one end of the fixed head (32) and the inner wall of the ventilation pipe (2) are elastically connected through a spring three (33), and the other end of the fixed head (32) and the fixed groove (34) abut each other.

9. The intelligent monitoring automatic ventilation device for underground mine of claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the pull rod (25) is fixedly installed with a fixed cylinder (29), and the inside of the fixed cylinder (29) is movably installed with a button (30).

10. The intelligent monitoring automatic ventilation device for underground mine of claim 9, characterized in that: One end of the button (30) penetrates to the inside of the installation slot (26), and the button (30) and the inner wall of the pull rod (25) are elastically connected by spring two (31).

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