Surface scratch observation device for telescope production

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of telescope production, and discloses a surface scratch observation device for telescope production, which is provided with a fixing device and an observation device, the fixing device is used for fixing a telescope, and the observation device is used for inspecting the telescope. The utility model discloses a device for comprehensively observing surface scratches of telescopes of different types, and solves the problems that in the existing telescope production process, a common problem that a device capable of comprehensively observing the surface scratches of the telescopes of different types is lacked, so that challenges and limitations in multiple aspects are caused, firstly, various surface scratches possibly appear in the production process of the telescopes of different types and sizes, and the production efficiency is poor. The scratches may influence the optical performance and appearance quality of the telescope, however, most observation devices in the current market can only detect telescopes of specific sizes and types and cannot adapt to various different telescopes, so that the universality and flexibility of detection are limited.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to telescope production technical field especially relates to a surface scratch observation device for telescope production. BACKGROUND

[0002] Telescope is an optical instrument, is mainly used for enlarging the image of distant object, makes its detail more clear and visible, through a set of lens or mirror system collection and focus light, thereby enhances the visual ability of observer.

[0003] The existing telescope production lacks a device that can observe surface scratches of different types of telescopes, and the above-mentioned technology has the following problems: in the existing telescope production process, a common problem is the lack of a device that can comprehensively observe surface scratches of different types of telescopes, which leads to multiple challenges and limitations, first, different types and sizes of telescopes may have various surface scratches during production, which may affect the optical performance and appearance quality of the telescope, however, most of the observation devices on the market can only detect specific sizes and types of telescopes, and cannot adapt to multiple different telescopes, which limits the versatility and flexibility of detection, and has to rely on manual detection, which not only consumes time and effort, but also is easily affected by human factors, resulting in inaccuracy and unreliability of the detection results. SUMMARY

[0004] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a surface scratch observation device for telescope production, which can overcome the above problems or at least partially solve the above problems.

[0005] The utility model is realized in this way, a surface scratch observation device for telescope production, including support column, operation platform and control panel, support column upper end with operation platform lower end fixed connection, operation platform front end one side with Control panel surface fixed connection, operation platform surface is provided with fixing device, fixing device upper end is provided with observation device;

[0006] The fixing device is used for fixing the telescope.

[0007] The observation device is used for checking the telescope.

[0008] In order to improve the flexibility of operation, preferably, the fixing device comprises a driving motor, a fixed screw, a clamping block, an adjusting block, a telescopic rod, a spring, a placing block and a protective plate, the output end of the driving motor is connected with the middle surface of the fixed screw through a belt engagement, the surface of the fixed screw is threadedly connected with the inner walls of the two clamping blocks, the surface of the clamping block is in contact with the surface of the adjusting block, the rear end of the adjusting block is fixedly connected with the front end of the telescopic rod, the surface of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the inner wall surface of the spring, the rear end of the spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the placing block, the upper inner wall of the placing block is slidably connected with the surface of the protective plate through a sliding groove, the surface of the fixed screw adopts opposite direction threads to form a threaded connection with the inner walls of the two clamping blocks, so that when the fixed screw rotates, the two clamping blocks can move in opposite directions, thereby effectively clamping or loosening the telescope, ensuring the flexibility and safety of operation.

[0009] In order to improve the reliability of the device, preferably, the observation device comprises an observer, a mounting frame, a double-head motor, a friction wheel, a movable slot and a limiting slot, the upper end of the observer is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the mounting frame, the lower end inner walls of the mounting frame are fixedly connected with the surface of the double-head motor, the output end surfaces of the double-head motor are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the friction wheel, two movable slots are arranged on both sides of the operation table, and the limiting slot is arranged in the inner wall of the movable slot. The observer can stably move along the surface of the telescope under the guidance of the mounting frame, thereby realizing accurate detection of defects such as scratches on the surface of the telescope, improving the detection accuracy and simplifying the operation process.

[0010] In order to improve the accuracy of detection, preferably, the surface of the clamping block is provided with an elastic block, the surface of the elastic block is provided with a contact plate, the surface of the elastic block is fixedly connected with the surface of the contact plate, and the lower end inner walls of the mounting frame are provided with rollers, the surface of the roller is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the mounting frame through a rotating shaft. The combination of the elastic block and the contact plate effectively avoids damage to the surface of the telescope during clamping, ensures the integrity and aesthetics of the telescope, and the setting of the roller significantly reduces the moving resistance, so that the mounting frame can move stably in the movable slot, improving the accuracy and reliability of the observer in detecting scratches on the surface of the telescope.

[0011] In order to improve the versatility of the device, preferably, the driving motor surface is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the operation table, both ends of the fixed screw rod are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the operation table, the surfaces of the two clamping blocks are slidably connected with the inner wall of the operation table, the surfaces of the two adjusting blocks are slidably connected with the inner wall of the placing block through the sliding groove, the upper end surface of the spring is fixedly connected with the rear surface of the protection plate, the surface of the placing block is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the operation table, the rear end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the placing block, and the sliding groove connection between the adjusting block and the placing block enables the device to adapt to telescopes of different diameters, improves the versatility and flexibility of the device, and stable connection of the spring and the telescopic rod ensures that the clamping block can maintain uniform pressure distribution during movement, and damage to the surface of the telescope is avoided.

[0012] In order to improve the stability of movement, preferably, the lower surface of the mounting frame is slidably connected with the inner wall of the movable groove, and the surface of the friction wheel is slidably connected with the inner wall of the limiting groove. The sliding connection of the mounting frame with the movable groove, the friction wheel with the limiting groove ensures the smoothness and stability of the mounting frame during movement, and avoids the problems of jamming or increased resistance.

[0013] In order to improve the adaptability of the device, preferably, the surface of the elastic block is fixedly connected with the upper side surface of the clamping block, and the surface of the roller is slidably connected with the inner wall of the movable groove. The buffering effect of the elastic block enables the clamping block to better adapt to the slight unevenness of the surface of the telescope, improves the stability and reliability of clamping, and the sliding connection of the roller with the movable groove ensures the smoothness and stability of the mounting frame during movement, and avoids the problems of jamming or increased resistance.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the device has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] The utility model discloses a fixed device, observation device, fixed screw rod, clamping block, adjusting block, telescopic link, spring, observer and mounting bracket are set up, and the fixed device is used for fixing the telescope, and the observation device is used for checking the telescope, and the fixed screw rod surface adopts the thread of opposite direction, and forms the screw connection with two clamping blocks inner wall, makes two clamping blocks can move with opposite direction when the fixed screw rod rotates, thereby effectively clamping or loosening operation to the telescope, ensures the flexibility and security of operation, and the observer can move stably along the telescope surface under the guidance of mounting bracket, thereby realizing the accurate detection to the scratch and other defects of telescope surface, improve the precision of detection, simplify the operation process, solve the common problem in the current telescope production process, that is, lack of a device that can comprehensively observe the scratch on the surface of different types of telescopes, and this deficiency leads to challenges and limitations in many aspects, first, different models and sizes of telescopes may have various surface scratches during the production process, and these scratches may affect the optical performance and appearance quality of the telescope, however, most observation devices on the market can only detect specific size and type of telescope, and cannot adapt to various telescopes, which limits the universality and flexibility of detection, and manual detection is inevitable, and this method not only consumes time and effort, but also is easily affected by human factors, resulting in inaccurate and unreliable detection results. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Fig. 1 It is the main body three-dimensional structure schematic diagram provided by the utility model embodiment;

[0017] Fig. 2 It is the main body vertical section three-dimensional structure schematic diagram provided by the utility model embodiment;

[0018] Fig. 3 It is the fixed device three-dimensional structure schematic diagram provided by the utility model embodiment;

[0019] Fig. 4 It is the observation device three-dimensional structure schematic diagram provided by the utility model embodiment.

[0020] In the drawing: 1, fixed device;101, drive motor;102, fixed screw rod;103, clamping block;104, adjusting block;105, telescopic link;106, spring;107, placing block;108, protection plate;2, observation device;201, observer;202, mounting bracket;203, double-head motor;204, friction wheel;205, movable slot;206, limit slot;3, elastic block;4, contact plate;5, roller;6, support column;7, operation table;8, control panel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In order to further understand the invention content, characteristics and effects of the present application, the following examples are given, and the detailed description is as follows.

[0022] The structure of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.

[0023] As Figs. 1 to 4As shown, the utility model discloses a telescope production surface scratch observation device, including support column 6, operation platform 7 and control panel 8, support column 6 upper end and operation platform 7 lower end fixed connection, operation platform 7 front end one side and control panel 8 surface fixed connection, the surface of operation platform 7 is provided with fixing device 1, and the upper end of fixing device 1 is provided with observation device 2, and fixing device 1 is used to fix telescope, and observation device 2 is used to check telescope, and fixing device 1 includes drive motor 101, fixed screw 102, clamping block 103, adjusting block 104, telescopic link 105, spring 106, placement block 107 and guard plate 108, and the middle surface of fixed screw 102 is connected with the output end of drive motor 101 through belt engagement, and the surface of fixed screw 102 is threadedly connected with the inner wall of two clamping blocks 103, and the surface of clamping block 103 is in contact with the surface of adjusting block 104, and the front end of telescopic link 105 is fixedly connected with the rear end of adjusting block 104, and the surface of telescopic link 105 is fixedly connected with the inner wall surface of spring 106, and the rear end of spring 106 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of placement block 107, and the upper inner wall of placement block 107 is slidably connected with the surface of guard plate 108 through the sliding groove, and the surface of fixed screw 102 adopts opposite direction thread, and is threadedly connected with the inner wall of two clamping blocks 103, so that when fixed screw 102 rotates, two clamping blocks 103 can move in opposite directions, thereby effectively clamping or loosening telescope, ensuring the flexibility and safety of operation, and observation device 2 includes observer 201, mounting frame 202, double -end motor 203, friction wheel 204, movable slot 205 and limit slot 206, and the upper end of observer 201 is fixedly connected with the upper side surface of mounting frame 202, and the lower end both sides inner wall of mounting frame 202 is fixedly connected with the surface of double -end motor 203, and the output end surface of double -end motor 203 both sides is fixedly connected with the inner wall of friction wheel 204, and two movable slots 205 are set up in the both sides of operation platform 7, and limit slot 206 is set up in movable slot 205 inner wall, and observer 201 can be guided along telescope surface and move stably under mounting frame 202, to realize accurate detection to telescope surface scratch and other defects, improve the precision of detection, simplify the operation process, the surface of clamping block 103 is provided with elastic block 3, the surface of elastic block 3 is provided with contact plate 4, the surface of elastic block 3 is fixedly connected with the surface of contact plate 4, the lower end inner wall of mounting frame 202 both sides is provided with gyro wheel 5, the surface of gyro wheel 5 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of mounting frame 202, the combination of elastic block 3 and contact plate 4 effectively avoids the damage to telescope surface during clamping, ensures the integrity and the aesthetic appearance of telescope, the setting of gyro wheel 5 significantly reduces the moving resistance, so that mounting frame 202 can move stably in movable slot 205, improves the accuracy and reliability of observer 201 to telescope surface scratch detection, the surface of drive motor 101 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of operation platform 7, and the both ends of fixed screw 102 are rotatably connected with the inner wall of operation platform 7, and the surface of two clamping blocks 103 is slidably connected with the inner wall of operation platform 7,The surfaces of the two adjusting blocks 104 are slidably connected with the inner wall of the placing block 107 through a sliding groove, the upper end surface of the spring 106 is fixedly connected with the rear side surface of the protection plate 108, the surface of the placing block 107 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the operation table 7, the rear end of the telescopic rod 105 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the placing block 107, the sliding groove connection between the adjusting block 104 and the placing block 107 enables the device to adapt to telescopes with different diameters, thereby improving the versatility and flexibility of the device, and the stable connection of the spring 106 and the telescopic rod 105 ensures that the clamping block 103 can maintain uniform pressure distribution during movement, thereby avoiding damage to the surface of the telescope, the lower surface of the mounting frame 202 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the movable groove 205, the surface of the friction wheel 204 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the limiting groove 206, the sliding connection between the mounting frame 202 and the movable groove 205 and the friction wheel 204 and the limiting groove 206 ensures the smoothness and stability of the mounting frame 202 during movement, thereby avoiding the problems of jamming or increased resistance, the surface of the elastic block 3 is fixedly connected with the upper side surface of the clamping block 103, the surface of the roller 5 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the movable groove 205, the buffering effect of the elastic block 3 enables the clamping block 103 to better adapt to the slight unevenness of the surface of the telescope, thereby improving the stability and reliability of clamping, and the sliding connection between the roller 5 and the movable groove 205 ensures the smoothness and stability of the mounting frame 202 during movement, thereby avoiding the problems of jamming or increased resistance.

[0024] The working principle of the utility model is as follows:

[0025] In the process of carrying out the telescope surface observation, in order to ensure the stability of the telescope in the observation process, first need to be placed on the block 107 of the center of gravity position of the telescope is set in the groove, for the preliminary fixed position of the telescope, next, through the operation of the control panel 8 on the platform 7 start the internal drive motor 101, drive motor 101 start, its output shaft through the belt connected to the fixed screw 102, so that the fixed screw 102 begins to rotate, and in the fixed screw 102 surface opening has opposite direction thread, which means when the fixed screw 102 rotates, the two clamping block 103 on it will move in opposite directions, gradually close to the surface of the telescope, while the contact plate 4 is installed on the clamping block 103, the contact plate 4 will be in the first contact with the telescope surface, to compress the elastic element behind, to ensure that the clamping block 103 can tightly hold the telescope, while avoiding the risk of damage to the telescope surface, considering that different models of telescope may have different diameter, the both ends of the block 107 have sliding slot, allow the clamping block 103 to adjust according to the specific size of the telescope, when the clamping block 103 to the telescope surface close, it will push the adjusting block 104 inside the block 107, further compression adjusting block 104 behind the spring 106 and telescopic rod 105, so as to adapt to different size of the telescope, in addition, the adjusting block 104 above the guard plate 108, in order to cover the sliding slot, protect the spring 106 and telescopic rod 105 inside from the outside influence, after the completion of the telescope fixed, can start to install in the mounting bracket 202 both ends of the lower side of the double head motor 203, the output shaft of the double head motor 203 connected with the friction wheel 204, friction wheel 204 with opening in the operating platform 7 limit slot 206 interaction, drive mounting bracket 202 along the surface of the telescope smoothly, mounting bracket 202 is equipped with special observer 201 for detecting the telescope surface scratch and other defects, in this way, can realize the full range of inspection of the telescope surface, in order to ensure the smoothness of the mounting bracket 202, its bottom is equipped with the roller 5, can freely slide in the movable slot 205 of the operating platform 7, effectively reduces the moving resistance, after the whole observation process is completed, only need to control panel operation drive motor 101 reverse rotation, can easily loosen the telescope, convenient to take down and replace the new telescope to be detected.

[0026] It should be noted that in this document, relational terms such as first and second and the like can be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises", "comprising", or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but can include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0027] The above merely describes preferred embodiments of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application in any form. Although the present application has been disclosed as above with preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present application. Any person skilled in the art can make modifications without departing from the technical solution of the present application.

Claims

1. A surface scratch observation device for telescope production, comprising a support column (6), an operating table (7), and a control plate (8), wherein the upper end of the support column (6) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the operating table (7), and one side of the front end of the operating table (7) is fixedly connected to the surface of the control plate (8), characterized in that: The operating platform (7) is provided with a fixing device (1), and the upper end of the fixing device (1) is provided with an observation device (2); The fixing device (1) is used for fixing the telescope; The observation device (2) is used for checking the telescope.

2. A surface scratch observation device for telescope production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing device (1) comprises a driving motor (101), a fixing screw (102), a clamping block (103), an adjusting block (104), an extension rod (105), a spring (106), a placing block (107) and a protective plate (108), the output end of the driving motor (101) is connected with the middle surface of the fixing screw (102) through a belt engagement, the surface of the fixing screw (102) is threadedly connected with the inner walls of two clamping blocks (103), the surface of the clamping block (103) is in contact with the surface of the adjusting block (104), the rear end of the adjusting block (104) is fixedly connected with the front end of the extension rod (105), the surface of the extension rod (105) is fixedly connected with the inner wall surface of the spring (106), the rear end of the spring (106) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the placing block (107), and the upper inner wall of the placing block (107) is slidably connected with the surface of the protective plate (108) through a sliding groove.

3. A surface scratch observation device for telescope production according to claim 2, characterized in that: The observation device (2) comprises an observer (201), a mounting rack (202), a double-head motor (203), a friction wheel (204), a movable groove (205) and a limiting groove (206), the upper end of the observer (201) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the mounting rack (202), the lower end inner walls of the mounting rack (202) are fixedly connected with the surface of the double-head motor (203), the output end surfaces of the double-head motor (203) are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the friction wheel (204), two movable grooves (205) are formed in the two sides of the operating platform (7), and the limiting groove (206) is formed in the inner wall of the movable groove (205).

4. A surface scratch observation device for telescope production according to claim 3, characterized in that: The surface of the clamping block (103) is provided with an elastic block (3), the surface of the elastic block (3) is provided with a contact plate (4), the surface of the elastic block (3) is fixedly connected with the surface of the contact plate (4), the lower end inner walls of the mounting rack (202) are provided with rollers (5), and the surfaces of the rollers (5) are rotatably connected with the inner walls of the mounting rack (202) through rotating shafts.

5. A surface scratch observation device for telescope production as recited in claim 2, characterized by: The surface of the driving motor (101) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the operating platform (7), the two ends of the fixing screw (102) are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the operating platform (7), the surfaces of the two clamping blocks (103) are slidably connected with the inner wall of the operating platform (7), the surfaces of the two adjusting blocks (104) are slidably connected with the inner wall of the placing block (107) through a sliding groove, the upper end surface of the spring (106) is fixedly connected with the rear surface of the protective plate (108), the surface of the placing block (107) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the operating platform (7), and the rear end of the extension rod (105) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the placing block (107).

6. A surface scratch observation device for telescope production as defined in claim 3, characterized in that: The lower surface of the mounting frame (202) is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the movable slot (205), and the surface of the friction wheel (204) is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the limiting slot (206).

7. A surface scratch observation device for telescope production as defined in claim 4, characterized in that: The surface of the elastic block (3) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the clamping block (103), and the surface of the roller (5) is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the movable slot (205).

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