Sliding motor mechanism
The sliding motor mechanism controls the sliding of the motor assembly by using a toggle block assembly to achieve the clutch function. This solves the problem of abnormal noise and malfunctions caused by wear of the gear transmission path during the manual/automatic switching of the window opener, and improves the smoothness of operation and user experience.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423163364.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-20
AI Technical Summary
In existing window openers, the gear transmission path is prone to wear during manual/automatic switching, leading to abnormal noise and mechanical failure, which affects the user experience.
The sliding motor mechanism is adopted, which drives the motor assembly to slide along the housing through the toggle block assembly to achieve clutch control, avoid the disconnection and connection of the gear transmission path, and is easy to operate.
It effectively solves the problem of wear on the gear transmission path, improves the smoothness of window opener operation and user experience, and reduces the risk of mechanical failure.
Smart Images

Figure CN223583971U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to wing fan's power operating mechanism technical field especially relates to a kind of sliding motor mechanism. BACKGROUND
[0002] The window opener is provided with a machine shell, a driving mechanism mounted on the machine shell, a transmission mechanism and a window opening mechanism. The driving mechanism drives the window opening mechanism to extend and retract through the transmission mechanism. The window opening mechanism can be a chain mechanism or a push rod mechanism. A clutch device is added between the driving mechanism and the window opening mechanism. When manually opening the window is needed, the electric drive is disconnected by operating the clutch device to realize manual operation. The clutch device can use an electromagnetic clutch or a mechanical clutch, and the appropriate type is selected according to the actual needs.
[0003] As disclosed in document CN221144010U, a clutch type electric sliding arm window opener is disclosed. The longitudinal rod control fork rotates at the shaft hole, lifting the front fork arm that holds the convex ring to make the second face gear disengage from the first face gear, switching the output power of the sliding arm, and manually adjusting the position of the sliding arm.
[0004] When the window opener realizes automatic driving and manual driving switching, the transmission mechanism usually uses gear cooperation to realize power transmission and disconnection. However, after long-term use or frequent operation, the gear may wear out, the gap may increase, etc., causing the gear to disengage and reset, which is not smooth. Poor gear cooperation, insufficient lubrication or impurities entering can cause abnormal noise. This not only affects user experience, but also may indicate potential mechanical failure and other technical problems, so improvement is needed. SUMMARY
[0005] To overcome the problems in the related art, the utility model embodiment provides a sliding motor mechanism to solve the technical problem of disconnecting the gear transmission path of the window opener during the manual-automatic switching process.
[0006] According to the first aspect of the utility model embodiment, a sliding motor mechanism is provided, which includes a machine shell, a motor assembly sliding in the machine shell, and a block assembly connected to the motor assembly.
[0007] The machine shell is provided with a sliding hole, and at least part of the block assembly is slidingly defined in the sliding hole.
[0008] In an embodiment, the motor assembly includes a motor, and the block assembly is connected to the motor.
[0009] In an embodiment, the motor assembly includes a motor and a transmission assembly, and the motor and the transmission assembly are drivingly connected.
[0010] In an embodiment, the motor assembly further comprises a connecting frame, the motor and the transmission assembly are mounted on two sides of the connecting frame, and the shifting block assembly is connected to the connecting frame.
[0011] In an embodiment, the shifting block assembly comprises a shifting rod and a shifting block fixed to one end of the shifting rod, and the other end of the shifting rod is connected to the motor assembly.
[0012] At least part of the surface of the shifting block is located on the surface of the casing.
[0013] In an embodiment, the casing comprises an outer shell and a mounting frame mounted in the outer shell, the motor assembly is slidingly mounted on the mounting frame, the shifting block assembly penetrates the outer shell and the mounting frame, and the sliding hole penetrates a side wall of the outer shell.
[0014] In an embodiment, the mounting frame comprises a limiting hole and two deformation holes symmetrically distributed on two sides of the limiting hole, the limiting hole and the deformation hole have an elastic protruding rib therebetween, and the length direction of the sliding hole and the length direction of the limiting hole are arranged in parallel.
[0015] At least part of the width of the limiting hole is smaller than the width of the sliding part of the shifting block assembly located in the limiting hole.
[0016] In an embodiment, the middle part of at least one side hole wall of the limiting hole is partially protruded.
[0017] In an embodiment, the mounting frame comprises a sliding cavity and a guide part, and the guide part is arranged on the cavity wall of the sliding cavity.
[0018] The motor assembly is inserted into the sliding cavity and is in sliding connection with the guide part.
[0019] In an embodiment, the mounting frame comprises a notch groove, and at least part of the sliding cavity intersects with the notch groove.
[0020] The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the utility model can have the following beneficial effects: the shifting block assembly drives the motor assembly to slide along the casing under the action of external force, so as to disconnect or connect the transmission path of the motor assembly, and realize the clutch control of the power end. The shifting block assembly guides the manual switching of the motor assembly, and the operation is convenient.
[0021] It should be understood that the above general description and the following detailed description are only exemplary and explanatory, and cannot limit the utility model. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0022] The drawings incorporated into the specification and forming part of the specification, show embodiments consistent with the utility model, and together with the specification, are used to explain the principles of the utility model.
[0023] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram showing a sliding motor mechanism according to an embodiment.
[0024] Figure 2 is an exploded schematic diagram showing a sliding motor mechanism according to an embodiment.
[0025] Figure 3 is a partial sectional enlarged schematic diagram showing a sliding motor mechanism according to an embodiment.
[0026] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram showing a motor assembly mounted on a mounting bracket according to an embodiment.
[0027] Figure 5 is an exploded schematic diagram showing a motor assembly according to an embodiment.
[0028] In the figure, 10 is a casing; 11 is a sliding hole; 12 is an outer shell; 13 is a mounting bracket; 131 is a reinforcing rib; 132 is a sliding cavity; 133 is a guide portion; 134 is a notch groove; 14 is a limiting hole; 141 is a guide boss; 15 is a deformation hole; 20 is a motor assembly; 21 is a motor; 22 is a speed changer assembly; 221 is a guide rib; 222 is a speed changer housing; 23 is a connecting bracket; 231 is a connecting hole; 232 is a buckle boss; 30 is a poking block assembly; 31 is a poking block; 32 is a poking rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] Wherein, the drawings are only for exemplary illustration, the representation is only a schematic diagram, not a physical diagram, and cannot be understood as a limitation on the utility model; in order to better illustrate the embodiments of the utility model, some components of the drawings will be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of the actual product; for those skilled in the art, it is understandable that some known structures and their descriptions in the drawings can be omitted.
[0030] As shown in Figures 1 to 5 The utility model provides a sliding motor mechanism, the sliding motor mechanism includes casing 10, motor assembly 20 sliding in casing 10 and poking block assembly 30 connected to motor assembly 20. Casing 10 is the housing structure, wherein, casing 10 is arranged as cavity space, can accommodate at least part motor assembly 20, and provides sliding space for motor assembly 20.
[0031] Casing 10 is provided with sliding hole 11, and at least part poking block assembly 30 is limited to slide in sliding hole 11. Sliding hole 11 is long hole structure, and poking block assembly 30 slides along the length direction of sliding hole 11 to drive motor assembly 20 to slide along casing 10.
[0032] The dial block assembly 30 is manually driven to drive the motor assembly 20 to the automatic position or the manual position under the action of external force, so as to disconnect or connect the transmission path of the motor assembly 20, achieve the purpose of controlling the on-off of the transmission path connected by the motor assembly 20, and realize the clutch control from the power end. The dial block assembly 30 guides the manual switching of the motor assembly 20, and the operation is convenient.
[0033] In an embodiment, the motor assembly 20 includes a motor 21, and the dial block assembly 30 is connected to the motor 21. The motor 21 is a power element, the dial block assembly 30 is connected with the motor 21, and the motor 21 is directly driven to slide along the shell 10. The deceleration can be arranged at the transmission mechanism, and the motor 21 and the transmission mechanism realize the clutch function.
[0034] Further, the motor assembly 20 includes a transmission assembly 22, the transmission assembly 22 is installed in the shell 10, the dial block assembly 30 drives the motor 21 to move, and the motor 21 and the transmission assembly 22 are slidingly inserted and matched. Alternatively, the output shaft of the motor 21 and the transmission assembly 22 are inserted and matched in a spline structure. Alternatively, the output shaft of the motor 21 and the transmission assembly 22 are gear-matched and transmitted.
[0035] The motor 21 and the transmission assembly 22 are movably matched and connected, the transmission assembly 22 and the motor 21 are movably inserted and matched and transmitted or tooth-meshed and transmitted. The motor 21 and the transmission assembly 22 are movably matched and connected, the motor 21 is a sliding part of the driving mechanism, and the transmission assembly 22 can adjust and output the rotating speed and torque transmitted by the motor 21 through the internal transmission structure.
[0036] In another embodiment, the motor assembly 20 includes a motor 21 and a transmission assembly 22, and the motor 21 and the transmission assembly 22 are transmission-connected. The transmission assembly 22 is installed in the motor 21, and the output shaft of the motor 21 is connected with the gear mechanism in the transmission assembly 22. Preferably, the transmission assembly 22 adopts at least one set of planetary gear structure. The planetary gear transmission mechanism can adopt one-stage or multi-stage planetary gear transmission mechanism to constitute speed and torque adjustment. Preferably, the planetary gear transmission mechanism is set to one-stage, two-stage or three-stage.
[0037] In this embodiment, the dial block assembly 30 is connected with the motor 21 or the transmission assembly 22 to drive the motor assembly 20 to slide along the shell 10. The motor 21 and the transmission assembly 22 are fixedly connected to constitute a sliding part in the shell 10, and the transmission assembly 22 outputs the power of the motor 21.
[0038] In a preferred embodiment, the motor assembly 20 further comprises a connecting frame 23, the motor 21 is mounted on one end of the connecting frame 23, and the transmission assembly 22 is mounted on the other end of the connecting frame 23. The output shaft of the motor 21 passes through the connecting frame 23 and is connected with the transmission assembly 22, and the connecting frame 23 cooperatively positions the motor 21 and the transmission assembly 22.
[0039] Preferably, the connecting frame 23 forms an end cover of the transmission assembly 22 to form a quick connection.
[0040] The push block assembly 30 is connected with the connecting frame 23 to form a quick connection. Optionally, the connecting frame 23 is provided with a connecting hole 231 in the lateral direction, and the push block assembly 30 is inserted into the connecting hole 231 to drive the motor 21 and the transmission assembly 22 to move through the connecting frame 23.
[0041] Optionally, the connecting frame 23 and the motor 21 are connected by fasteners, and the connecting frame 23 is provided with a plurality of snap protrusions 232 which are snap-connected with the transmission housing 222 of the transmission assembly 22.
[0042] The push block assembly 30 is connected with the motor assembly 20 in an interference fit, a threaded connection or a snap connection. The push block assembly 30 comprises a push rod 32 and a push block 31 fixed to one end of the push rod 32, and the other end of the push rod 32 is connected with the motor assembly 20.
[0043] The push block 31 is located at the end of the push rod 32, and at least part of the surface of the push block 31 is located on the surface of the casing 10 to facilitate operation.
[0044] Optionally, the top surface of the push block 31 protrudes beyond the surface of the casing 10 to form an exposed push block structure, and the push block assembly 30 is convenient to operate and install.
[0045] Optionally, the outer peripheral wall of the casing 10 is provided with a concave sliding groove, and at least part of the push block 31 is located in the sliding groove, and the sliding hole 11 is located at the bottom of the sliding groove. The push block 31 covers at least part of the sliding hole 11, so that foreign matter can be prevented from falling into the sliding area of the motor assembly 20. The push block 31 slides in the sliding groove, reduces the height of the push block assembly 30 protruding from the surface of the casing 10, and improves the flatness of the appearance.
[0046] The push rod 32 passes through the sliding hole 11 on the casing 10 and is connected with the motor assembly 20 to guide the motor assembly 20 to slide along the length direction of the sliding hole 11.
[0047] The casing 10 comprises a shell 12 and a mounting frame 13 mounted in the shell 12, and the motor assembly 20 is slidingly mounted in the mounting frame 13. The mounting frame 13 and the shell 12 are separately arranged and assembled as a whole. The shell 12 is a tubular profile structure, and the mounting frame 13 is assembled into the shell 12 after the motor assembly 20 is mounted.
[0048] The knob assembly 30 penetrates the shell 12 and the mounting frame 13, and the sliding hole 11 penetrates one side wall of the shell 12. The motor assembly 20 is located in the extension direction of the sliding hole 11, and the mounting frame 13 is provided with a hole structure in the corresponding area. The knob assembly 30 is conveniently mounted by the driving rod 32 penetrating the sliding hole 11 and being connected to the motor assembly 20.
[0049] Preferably, the hole structure of the mounting frame 13 comprises a limiting hole 14 and two deformation holes 15 symmetrically arranged on both sides of the limiting hole 14. The deformation holes 15 are arranged at intervals with the limiting hole 14, and at least part of the width of the limiting hole 14 is smaller than the width of the sliding part of the knob assembly 30 located in the limiting hole 14.
[0050] The part of the mounting frame 13 between the hole wall of the limiting hole 14 and the hole wall of the deformation hole 15 forms an elastic protrusion. When the hole wall of the limiting hole 14 is extruded by the driving rod 32, the elastic protrusion can deform towards the side of the deformation hole 15, which can prevent the knob assembly 30 from moving without external force and effectively improve the hand feeling experience during driving.
[0051] The length direction of the sliding hole 11 and the length direction of the limiting hole 14 are arranged in parallel, and the sliding hole 11 and the limiting hole 14 are arranged in parallel, and there is a height difference between the sliding hole 11 and the limiting hole 14 in the wall thickness direction of the casing 10, which improves the sliding stability of the knob assembly 30.
[0052] In an embodiment, the middle part of at least one side hole wall of the limiting hole 14 is partially protruded to form a guide boss structure. During the movement of the driving rod 32 along the length direction of the limiting hole 14, the two sides of the guide boss 141 gradually tilt and protrude towards the middle direction to guide the sliding of the driving rod 32. The guide boss 141 reduces the local width of the limiting hole 14, and the elastic protrusion is bent in the protruding area of the guide boss 141 to improve the sliding feeling of the driving rod 32.
[0053] The guide boss 141 can prevent the driving rod 32 from sliding under the action of external force less than a preset value, thereby avoiding misoperation. Especially in the case of slight vibration of some window openers, the guide boss 141 can prevent the motor assembly 20 from being detached from the transmission path.
[0054] The mounting frame 13 is a structural member, and the motor assembly 20 and other accessories can be mounted on the mounting frame 13, so that the mounting frame 13 can be assembled as a whole to the housing 12. The mounting frame 13 includes a sliding cavity 132 and a guide portion 133 arranged on the cavity wall of the sliding cavity 132. The sliding cavity 132 accommodates at least part of the motor assembly 20, and a gap is formed between the cavity wall of the sliding cavity 132 and the outer wall of the motor assembly 20, so that the motor assembly 20 can slide flexibly.
[0055] The motor assembly 20 is inserted into the sliding cavity 132 and is in sliding connection with the guide portion 133. The guide portion 133 can be configured as a groove structure, and the motor assembly 20 is provided with a guide protrusion 221 matched with the guide portion 133. The guide protrusion 221 is matched with the guide portion 133, so that the motor assembly 20 can slide linearly along the sliding cavity 132.
[0056] Alternatively, the guide portion 133 is a protrusion structure, and the motor assembly 20 is provided with a guide groove matched with the guide portion 133. The guide groove is matched with the guide portion 133, so that the motor assembly 20 can slide linearly along the sliding cavity 132.
[0057] Specifically, the transmission assembly 22 includes a transmission housing 222, and the outer peripheral wall of the transmission housing 222 includes two guide protrusions 221 arranged oppositely. The guide protrusions 221 are inserted into the guide portions 133 on both sides of the sliding cavity 132, so as to form a sliding fit and prevent the motor assembly 20 from being deflected in the circumferential direction.
[0058] In an embodiment, the mounting frame 13 includes a notch groove 134 intersecting at least part of the sliding cavity 132. The notch groove 134 extends from one end of the mounting frame 13 to the other end, and a lateral opening is formed at the intersection of the sliding cavity 132 and the notch groove 134. The lateral opening can form a flexible structure in the area of the mounting frame 13, so as to facilitate the sliding and mounting of the motor assembly 20.
[0059] Preferably, the outer peripheral wall of the mounting frame 13 is provided with reinforcing ribs 131, and the reinforcing ribs 131 intersect each other to form a mesh structure.
[0060] It should be understood that the present application is not limited to the precise construction which has been described above and illustrated in the accompanying drawings, and that various modifications and changes can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the application. The scope of the present application is limited only by the appended claims.
Claims
1. A sliding motor mechanism, characterized by comprising: The application relates to a machine shell (10), a motor assembly (20) sliding in the machine shell (10) and a dial block assembly (30) connected to the motor assembly (20). The machine shell (10) is provided with a sliding hole (11), and at least part of the dial block assembly (30) is slidingly defined in the sliding hole (11).
2. The slipper motor mechanism of claim 1, wherein The motor assembly (20) comprises a motor (21), and the dial block assembly (30) is connected to the motor (21).
3. The slipper motor mechanism of claim 1, wherein The motor assembly (20) comprises a motor (21) and a transmission assembly (22), and the motor (21) and the transmission assembly (22) are drivingly connected.
4. A sliding motor mechanism according to claim 3, wherein The motor assembly (20) further comprises a connecting frame (23), the motor (21) and the transmission assembly (22) are installed on two sides of the connecting frame (23), and the dial block assembly (30) is connected to the connecting frame (23).
5. The slip-ring mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that The dial block assembly (30) comprises a dial rod (32) and a dial block (31) fixed to one end of the dial rod (32), and the other end of the dial rod (32) is connected to the motor assembly (20). At least part of the surface of the dial block (31) is located on the surface of the machine shell (10).
6. The slip-ring mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein The machine shell (10) comprises an outer shell (12) and a mounting frame (13) installed in the outer shell (12), the motor assembly (20) is slidingly installed in the mounting frame (13), the dial block assembly (30) penetrates the outer shell (12) and the mounting frame (13), and the sliding hole (11) penetrates one side wall of the outer shell (12).
7. A sliding motor mechanism according to claim 6, wherein The mounting frame (13) comprises a limiting hole (14) and two deformation holes (15) symmetrically distributed on two sides of the limiting hole (14), the limiting hole (14) and the deformation hole (15) are provided with elastic protruding ribs, and the length direction of the sliding hole (11) is parallel to the length direction of the limiting hole (14). At least part of the width of the limiting hole (14) is smaller than the width of the sliding part of the dial block assembly (30) located in the limiting hole (14).
8. A sliding motor mechanism according to claim 7, wherein The middle part of at least one side hole wall of the limiting hole (14) is locally protruded.
9. The slipper motor mechanism of claim 6, wherein, The mounting frame (13) comprises a sliding cavity (132) and a guide part (133), and the guide part (133) is arranged on the cavity wall of the sliding cavity (132). The motor assembly (20) is inserted into the sliding cavity (132) and is slidingly connected with the guide part (133).
10. A sliding motor mechanism according to claim 9, wherein The mounting frame (13) comprises a notch groove (134), and at least part of the sliding cavity (132) intersects with the notch groove (134).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Clutch type electric sliding arm window opener
CN221144010U