Safe breeding room for hermetia illucens for kitchen waste treatment

By designing an automated mobile control and spraying mechanism, the problems of uneven spraying and safety in black soldier fly larvae farming were solved, achieving automated and uniform spraying, avoiding injury to personnel from adult larvae breaking out of their shells, and improving operational efficiency and safety.

CN223585081UActive Publication Date: 2025-11-25GUANGDONG JUKUI ENVIRONMENTAL TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422920950.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-28
Publication Date
2025-11-25
Estimated Expiration
2034-11-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the rearing of black soldier fly larvae, uneven spraying and humidification can cause some adult larvae to hatch, potentially injuring workers. Furthermore, manual operation is time-consuming and labor-intensive.

Method used

Design a safe breeding house that includes a mobile control mechanism, a mobile spraying mechanism, and a control device. Through a motor-driven threaded rod and gear rack system, the spray head can automatically slide laterally and spray evenly, and the humidification process does not require manual operation.

Benefits of technology

It achieves automation, uniformity, and safety in spraying, prevents adult insects from hatching, and improves operational efficiency and safety.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides a safe hermetia illucens breeding room for kitchen waste treatment, belongs to the technical field of hermetia illucens breeding rooms, and aims to solve the problems that in the larva breeding process, in order to keep a wet effect, spraying humidification is needed, spraying is controlled manually, spraying uniformity is poor, and during humidification, spraying is not uniform. The adult breeding house comprises a breeding house main body, an adult breeding house body and a plurality of adult breeding house bodies, wherein the adult breeding house main body is arranged in the breeding house body; the mobile control mechanism is fixedly mounted on one side of the breeding room main body; one end of the bottom of the movable spraying mechanism is fixedly connected with the movable control mechanism; the control device is mounted on the surface of the movable spraying mechanism; the spraying head can be controlled to automatically slide transversely, the winding wheel winds the control pull rope, the spraying head can slide transversely in a reciprocating mode, larvae are humidified in an auxiliary mode, manual operation is not needed, time and labor are saved, and damage is avoided.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of black soldier fly breeding houses, and more specifically, it relates to a safe breeding house for black soldier flies used in the treatment of kitchen waste. Background Technology

[0002] Black soldier flies can be raised for animal feed. Due to their rich nutritional value and environmentally friendly characteristics, they are widely used in animal husbandry and organic waste treatment. The larval stage of black soldier flies is rich in protein, making it an important source of animal feed. Simultaneously, both adults and larvae can effectively process organic waste, such as kitchen waste and agricultural waste, converting it into highly efficient bio-organic fertilizer. During black soldier fly farming, the larvae need to be placed in a relatively humid environment. As the larvae hatch into adults, humidification is necessary to maintain the humidity. However, manual spraying results in poor uniformity, and the hatching of some adults during humidification may cause injury to workers. Utility Model Content

[0003] To address the aforementioned technical problems, this utility model provides a safe breeding house for black soldier fly larvae used in kitchen waste treatment. This solves the problems mentioned in the background art, such as the need for spraying to maintain humidity during larval breeding, the resulting manual spraying with poor uniformity, and the potential injury to workers caused by some adult larvae breaking out of their shells during humidification.

[0004] This utility model discloses a safe breeding house for black soldier fly larvae used in the treatment of kitchen waste, which is achieved through the following specific technical means:

[0005] A safe breeding house for black soldier fly larvae used in food waste treatment includes: a breeding house body, a mobile control mechanism, a mobile spraying mechanism, and a control device; the breeding house body is generally a cuboid structure; the mobile control mechanism is fixedly installed on one side of the breeding house body; one bottom end of the mobile spraying mechanism is fixedly connected to the mobile control mechanism; the control device is installed on the surface of the mobile spraying mechanism; the control device includes: a support plate and a rotating rod; one side of the support plate is fixedly connected to the mobile spraying mechanism; one bottom end of the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the support plate.

[0006] In at least some embodiments, the main body of the breeding house includes: a support box, a bearing plate, and a support frame; the support box is a cuboid structure with a groove on the top; the bearing plate is installed inside the support box and can play a role in supporting the black soldier fly; the bottom of the support frame is fixedly connected to the support box, and the surface of the support frame is covered with a protective cloth.

[0007] In at least some embodiments, the motion control mechanism includes: a fixed rod, a threaded rotating rod, a sliding plate, and a motor housing; the fixed rod is a cuboid structure with a T-shaped groove inside, and one side of the fixed rod is fixedly connected to a support box; one end of the threaded rotating rod is rotatably inserted into the T-shaped groove of the fixed rod; the sliding plate is a T-shaped structure, which is slidably installed inside the groove of the fixed rod and threadedly connected to the threaded rotating rod; a motor is installed inside the motor housing, which is installed on one side of the fixed rod, and the other end of the threaded rotating rod is connected to the motor inside the motor housing.

[0008] In at least some embodiments, the mobile spraying mechanism includes: a mobile frame, a sliding groove, a sliding support block, and a spray head; the mobile frame is generally U-shaped, with one end of the bottom of the mobile frame fixedly connected to a sliding plate, and the top of the rotating rod rotatably connected to the mobile frame; the sliding groove is formed on the surface of the mobile frame; the sliding support block is generally T-shaped, and the sliding support block is slidably installed inside the sliding groove on the surface of the mobile frame; one end of the spray head is installed on the surface of the sliding support block, and the spray head can play the role of spraying moisture.

[0009] In at least some embodiments, the control device further includes: a gear, a rack plate, a take-up reel, and a control rope; the gear is fixedly mounted on the surface of the rotating rod; the rack plate is fixedly mounted on the surface of the support box, the rack plates are arranged in a cross pattern, and the rack plates are meshed with the gear; the take-up reel is fixedly connected to the rotating rod, and the take-up reel can play the role of taking up the control rope; one end of the control rope is connected to the take-up reel, and the other end of the control rope is fixedly connected to the sliding support block, and the control rope can control the movement of the spray head to spray humidification.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0011] This invention features an internal moving control mechanism that controls the spray head to automatically slide laterally, providing auxiliary humidification for the larvae without requiring manual operation, saving time and effort and preventing injury. The device also includes a moving spraying mechanism and a control device. The winding wheel inside the control device automatically rotates when the spray head slides, winding up the control rope, allowing the spray head to slide laterally back and forth, providing uniform and comprehensive humidification. Attached Figure Description

[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main body axial side view of this utility model.

[0013] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the breeding house of this utility model.

[0014] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the mobile control mechanism of this utility model.

[0015] Figure 4This is a side view of the mobile spraying mechanism of this utility model.

[0016] Figure 5 This is a partially enlarged structural diagram of part A of this utility model.

[0017] In the diagram, the correspondence between component names and drawing numbers is as follows:

[0018] 1. Main body of the breeding house; 101. Support box; 102. Bearing plate; 103. Support frame; 2. Moving control mechanism; 201. Fixed rod; 202. Threaded rotating rod; 203. Sliding plate; 204. Motor box; 3. Moving spraying mechanism; 301. Moving frame; 302. Sliding groove; 303. Sliding support block; 304. Spray head; 4. Control device; 401. Support plate; 402. Rotating rod; 403. Gear; 404. Rack plate; 405. Rewinding wheel; 406. Control rope. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The embodiments of this utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

[0020] Example 1:

[0021] As attached Figure 1 To be continued Figure 5 As shown:

[0022] This utility model provides a safe breeding house for black soldier fly larvae used in kitchen waste treatment, comprising: a breeding house body 1, a mobile control mechanism 2, a mobile spraying mechanism 3, and a control device 4; the breeding house body 1 is generally a cuboid structure; the mobile control mechanism 2 is fixedly installed on one side of the breeding house body 1; one bottom end of the mobile spraying mechanism 3 is fixedly connected to the mobile control mechanism 2; the control device 4 is installed on the surface of the mobile spraying mechanism 3; the control device 4 includes: a support plate 401 and a rotating rod 402; one side of the support plate 401 is fixedly connected to the mobile spraying mechanism 3; one bottom end of the rotating rod 402 is rotatably connected to the support plate 401.

[0023] like Figure 2 As shown, the main body 1 of the breeding house includes: a support box 101, a bearing plate 102 and a support frame 103; the support box 101 is a cuboid structure with a groove on the top; the bearing plate 102 is installed inside the support box 101 and can play the role of supporting the black soldier fly; the bottom of the support frame 103 is fixedly connected to the support box 101 and the surface of the support frame 103 is covered with a protective cloth.

[0024] like Figure 3As shown, the motion control mechanism 2 includes: a fixed rod 201, a threaded rotating rod 202, a sliding plate 203, and a motor housing 204; the fixed rod 201 is a cuboid structure with a T-shaped groove inside, and one side of the fixed rod 201 is fixedly connected to the support box 101; one end of the threaded rotating rod 202 is rotatably inserted into the T-shaped groove of the fixed rod 201; the sliding plate 203 is a T-shaped structure, and the sliding plate 203 is slidably installed inside the groove of the fixed rod 201 and threadedly connected to the threaded rotating rod 202; a motor is installed inside the motor housing 204, and the motor housing 204 is installed on one side of the fixed rod 201, and the other end of the threaded rotating rod 202 is connected to the motor inside the motor housing 204.

[0025] like Figure 4 As shown, the mobile spraying mechanism 3 includes: a mobile frame 301, a sliding groove 302, a sliding support block 303, and a spray head 304; the mobile frame 301 has an overall U-shaped structure, with one bottom end of the mobile frame 301 fixedly connected to the sliding plate 203, and the top of the rotating rod 402 rotatably connected to the mobile frame 301; the sliding groove 302 is formed on the surface of the mobile frame 301; the sliding support block 303 has an overall T-shaped structure, and the sliding support block 303 is slidably installed inside the sliding groove 302 on the surface of the mobile frame 301; one end of the spray head 304 is installed on the surface of the sliding support block 303, and the spray head 304 can play the role of spraying moisture.

[0026] like Figure 5 As shown, the control device 4 also includes: a gear 403, a rack plate 404, a winding wheel 405, and a control rope 406; the gear 403 is fixedly installed on the surface of the rotating rod 402; the rack plate 404 is fixedly installed on the surface of the support box 101, the rack plates 404 are arranged in a cross pattern, and the rack plates 404 are meshed with the gear 403; the winding wheel 405 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 402, and the winding wheel 405 can play the role of winding the control rope 406; one end of the control rope 406 is connected to the winding wheel 405, and the other end of the control rope 406 is fixedly connected to the sliding support block 303, and the control rope 406 can control the movement of the spray head 304 to spray humidify.

[0027] The specific usage and function of this embodiment are as follows:

[0028] In this invention, during use, the larvae are placed on the surface of the support plate 102, and a cloth is placed on the surface of the support frame 103. During the breeding process, it is necessary to keep the area moist. The motor in the motor box 204 is started, and the motor controls the rotation of the threaded rotating rod 202. During the rotation of the threaded rotating rod 202, the thread on the surface of the threaded rotating rod 202 can control the sliding plate 203 to slide. The sliding plate 203 drives the top movable frame 301 to slide. During the sliding of the movable frame 301, one side of the rotating rod 402 and the gear 403 on the surface come into contact with the rack plate 404. The rack plate 404 controls the rotation of the rotating rod 402 through the gear 403. The winding wheel 405 at the top of the rotating rod 402 rotates. The winding wheel 405 drives the control rope 406 to wind up and slide. The control rope 406 pulls the sliding support block 303 to slide, and the spray head 304 moves to spray. Since the rack plates 404 are placed alternately, the two sets of winding wheels 405 control the spray head 304 to slide back and forth laterally, so as to spray and humidify evenly.

[0029] The following points should be noted in this article:

[0030] 1. The accompanying drawings of the embodiments disclosed herein only relate to the structures involved in the embodiments disclosed herein; other structures can be referred to in general design.

[0031] 2. Where there is no conflict, the embodiments of this disclosure and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other to obtain new embodiments.

[0032] The above are merely specific embodiments of this disclosure, but the scope of protection of this disclosure is not limited thereto. Any variations or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in this disclosure should be included within the scope of protection of this disclosure. Therefore, the scope of protection of this disclosure should be determined by the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A safe breeding facility for black soldier flies used in food waste treatment, comprising: The breeding house consists of a main body (1), a mobile control mechanism (2), a mobile spraying mechanism (3), and a control device (4); the main body (1) of the breeding house is a rectangular parallelepiped structure; the mobile control mechanism (2) is fixedly installed on one side of the main body (1); one bottom end of the mobile spraying mechanism (3) is fixedly connected to the mobile control mechanism (2); the control device (4) is installed on the surface of the mobile spraying mechanism (3); the control device (4) includes a support plate (401) and a rotating rod (402); one side of the support plate (401) is fixedly connected to the mobile spraying mechanism (3); one bottom end of the rotating rod (402) is rotatably connected to the support plate (401).

2. The safe breeding house for black soldier fly larvae used in food waste treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main body (1) of the breeding house includes: a support box (101), a bearing plate (102) and a support frame (103); the support box (101) is a cuboid structure with a groove on the top; the bearing plate (102) is installed inside the support box (101); the bottom of the support frame (103) is fixedly connected to the support box (101), and the surface of the support frame (103) is covered with a cloth.

3. The safe breeding house for black soldier fly larvae used in food waste treatment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The motion control mechanism (2) includes: a fixed rod (201), a threaded rotating rod (202), a sliding plate (203), and a motor housing (204); the fixed rod (201) is a cuboid structure, and a T-shaped groove is provided inside the fixed rod (201). One side of the fixed rod (201) is fixedly connected to the support box (101); one end of the threaded rotating rod (202) is rotatably inserted into the T-shaped groove of the fixed rod (201); the sliding plate (203) is a T-shaped structure, and the sliding plate (203) is slidably installed inside the groove of the fixed rod (201) and threadedly connected to the threaded rotating rod (202); a motor is provided inside the motor housing (204), and the motor housing (204) is installed on one side of the fixed rod (201). The other end of the threaded rotating rod (202) is connected to the motor inside the motor housing (204).

4. The safe breeding house for black soldier fly larvae used in kitchen waste treatment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The mobile spraying mechanism (3) includes: a mobile frame (301), a sliding groove (302), a sliding support block (303), and a spray head (304); the mobile frame (301) is U-shaped in general, and one end of the bottom of the mobile frame (301) is fixedly connected to the sliding plate (203), and the top of the rotating rod (402) is rotatably connected to the mobile frame (301); the sliding groove (302) is opened on the surface of the mobile frame (301); the sliding support block (303) is T-shaped in general, and the sliding support block (303) is slidably installed inside the sliding groove (302) on the surface of the mobile frame (301); one end of the spray head (304) is installed on the surface of the sliding support block (303).

5. The safe breeding house for black soldier fly larvae used in food waste treatment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The control device (4) further includes: a gear (403), a rack plate (404), a winding wheel (405), and a control rope (406); the gear (403) is fixedly installed on the surface of the rotating rod (402); the rack plate (404) is fixedly installed on the surface of the support box (101), the rack plates (404) are arranged in a cross pattern, and the rack plates (404) are meshed with the gear (403); the winding wheel (405) is fixedly connected to the rotating rod (402), and the winding wheel (405) can play the role of winding the control rope (406); one end of the control rope (406) is connected to the winding wheel (405), and the other end of the control rope (406) is fixedly connected to the sliding support block (303).