Auxiliary device for shooting standing position chest radiograph or whole lower limb standing position

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of medical instruments, and particularly relates to a standing position chest radiography shooting or all-lower-limb standing position assisting device which comprises a base, a plurality of supporting columns are fixedly connected to the top of the base, a top frame is fixedly connected to the tops of the supporting columns, a protective pad is fixedly connected to the top of the top frame, a grip is installed on the top of the top frame, and the protective pad is fixedly connected to the top of the base. The grip is located at one end of the protective pad, and an elastic belt is installed on the side wall of the top frame. Through the arrangement of the base, the top frame, the protective pad, the grip and other structures, a patient can be supported in an auxiliary mode and can be assisted to stand for a long time, and the situation that the patient is weak after an operation and cannot stand independently for a long time during chest radiography or lower limb film shooting, and the normal radiography process is affected is avoided. By arranging a bidirectional lead screw, an extrusion seat, a limiting plate, a positioning seat and other structures, the whole device is limited and fixed, the anti-skid capacity of the device is enhanced, and the situation that the device accidentally slides in the supporting and standing process of the patient, and consequently the patient falls down is avoided.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to medical instrument technical field, concretely is the auxiliary device of standing chest film or full lower limb standing. BACKGROUND

[0002] Chest film is the X film of chest. It is widely used in clinic, and the examinee takes standing position, generally under the inspiration, and the chest film can show the size, shape, position and outline of heart and blood vessels, can observe the relationship between heart and adjacent organs and the change of blood vessels in lung, and can be used for the measurement of heart and its diameter line.

[0003] When the patient takes chest film or lower limb film, the patient needs to keep standing for a long time, and the patient is generally weak after operation, and is easy to fall down due to physical exhaustion, and the family members will be accompanied to radiation, therefore we provide the auxiliary device of standing chest film or full lower limb standing. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The utility model aims at providing an auxiliary device for taking standing chest film or full lower limb standing, which can assist and support the patient during film taking, avoiding falling down due to physical exhaustion.

[0005] Therefore, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:

[0006] The auxiliary device for taking standing chest film or full lower limb standing comprises:

[0007] A base is provided with a plurality of support columns fixedly connected to the top of the base, a top frame fixedly connected to the top of the support columns, a protective pad fixedly connected to the top of the top frame, a handle mounted on the top of the top frame, the handle being located at one end of the protective pad, and an elastic band mounted on the side wall of the top frame;

[0008] A storage box is fixedly connected to the side wall of the base, a bidirectional screw rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the storage box, and a pressing seat is threadedly connected to the two sides of the bidirectional screw rod and slidably connected to the inner wall of the storage box;

[0009] A positioning seat is slidably connected to the inside of the storage box and penetrates the bottom of the storage box, a spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the positioning seat, and a limiting plate is further fixedly connected to the top of the positioning seat.

[0010] Based on the above technical scheme, the use principle and the generated technical effects are as follows:

[0011] When the patient needs to stand with the aid of the stand to take a picture, first, the device is moved to the appropriate position through the self-locking roller, then the handle is rotated to drive the bidirectional screw rod to rotate, when the bidirectional screw rod rotates, the two extrusion seats can be driven to move to both sides simultaneously by the meshing relationship between the bidirectional screw rod and the threaded hole, at this time, the two extrusion seats will extrude the limiting plate, with the extrusion seat moving along the inclined surface of the limiting plate to the top flat surface position, the positioning seat will move downward and contact the ground, so that the device as a whole is limited and fixed, avoiding the device from sliding accidentally during the patient's standing support, causing the patient to fall down, after the fixing is completed, the patient first maintains a standing posture, and supports the two arms on the protective pads on both sides, and holds the handle with both hands, so that the patient can be supported, and the patient can stand for a long time, avoiding the patient's postoperative body weakness when taking a chest X-ray or lower limb X-ray, which affects the normal X-ray process.

[0012] In a preferred example, the bottom of the base is provided with four self-locking rollers.

[0013] In a preferred example, the top of the protective pad is provided with a curved surface, and the protective pad is made of silica gel or rubber material.

[0014] In a preferred example, the bidirectional screw rod is rotatably connected in the storage box through a bearing, and one end of the bidirectional screw rod penetrates the storage box and is provided with a handle.

[0015] In a preferred example, the threads of the left and right sections of the bidirectional screw rod are opposite in direction, and the number of extrusion seats is two, and the two extrusion seats are respectively provided with threaded holes matched with the bidirectional screw rod.

[0016] In a preferred example, the top of the extrusion seat is fixedly connected with a sliding block, and the inner wall of the storage box is provided with a sliding groove matched with the sliding block.

[0017] In a preferred example, the number of positioning seats is two, the bottom of the storage box is provided with through holes matched with the positioning seats, and the positioning seats are slidably connected in the storage box through the through holes.

[0018] In a preferred example, the top end of the spring is fixed on the limiting plate, and the bottom end is fixed on the bottom of the storage box.

[0019] In a preferred example, the top of the limiting plate is inclined towards the direction of the extrusion seat.

[0020] The utility model discloses a further configuration in a preferable example can be: the direction of extruding seat bottom towards limit board is set to the rounded corner.

[0021] The nouns, conjunctions or adjective parts involved in the above technical solutions are explained as follows:

[0022] Fixed connection refers to the connection of parts or components after being fixed without any relative movement. It is divided into two kinds: detachable connection and non-detachable connection.

[0023] (1) Detachable connection is to fix parts together by using screw, spline, wedge pin, etc. This connection mode can be disassembled during maintenance without damaging the parts. However, the specifications of the connecting parts used must be correct (such as the length of the bolt, key, wedge pin), and the fastening should be appropriate.

[0024] (2) Non-detachable connection mainly refers to welding, riveting and over mortise fitting, etc. Since it needs to be forged, sawed or oxygen cut to disassemble during maintenance or replacement, the parts generally cannot be used twice. At the same time, attention should be paid to the process quality, technical detection and remedial measures (such as correction, polishing, etc.) during connection;

[0025] Movable connection refers to the connection of parts or components after being fixed with relative movement.

[0026] The above technical solutions of the utility model have the following beneficial technical effects:

[0027] 1. In the utility model, through the mutual cooperation of the base, top frame, protective pad, handle and other structures, the patient can be assisted and supported, and the patient can stand for a long time, avoiding the situation that the patient cannot stand for a long time alone after the operation due to the weakness of the body, affecting the normal radiographing process.

[0028] 2. In the utility model, through the mutual cooperation of the bidirectional screw rod, extruding seat, limit plate, positioning seat and other structures, the device is limited and fixed as a whole, the anti-skid ability of the device is enhanced, the device is prevented from sliding accidentally during the supporting and standing process of the patient, the patient is prevented from falling down, the stability of the patient during standing is improved, and the situation that the standing position is not correct and the distance is not appropriate during radiographing is avoided, affecting the image definition and the accuracy of diagnosis. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0029] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic view of the first perspective of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0030] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional schematic view of the second perspective of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0031] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional schematic view of the bidirectional screw rod structure of the utility model;

[0032] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional schematic view of the positioning seat structure of the utility model.

[0033] Reference signs:

[0034] 1, base; 2, support column; 3, top frame; 4, protective pad; 5, handle; 6, storage box; 7, bidirectional screw rod; 8, extrusion seat; 9, positioning seat; 10, spring; 11, limiting plate; 12, self-locking roller; 13, handlebar; 14, sliding block; 15, elastic belt; 16, fixing belt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present disclosure. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present disclosure, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present disclosure, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present disclosure. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present utility model and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0036] According to the conception of the present application, an embodiment of a standing chest radiography or full lower limb standing position auxiliary device for assisting postoperative patients to stand when taking back chest radiography is described herein. Figures 1 to 4 Specifically, the standing chest radiography or full lower limb standing position auxiliary device is configured as an integrated structure, which has three components, i.e., a base 1, a storage box 6, and a positioning seat 9. Through the cooperation of the structures of the base 1, the top frame 3, the protective pad 4, the handle 5, and the like, the patient can be assisted and supported, and the patient can stand for a long time, avoiding the situation that the postoperative patient is too weak to stand for a long time alone when taking chest radiography or lower limb radiography, which affects the normal radiography process. In addition, through the cooperation of the structures of the bidirectional screw rod 7, the extrusion seat 8, the limiting plate 11, the positioning seat 9, and the like, the whole device is limited and fixed, the anti-slip ability of the device is enhanced, and the device is prevented from accidentally sliding during the standing support process of the patient, so as to prevent the patient from falling down.

[0037] In combination with Figures 1-4 shown, the standing chest radiography or full lower limb standing position auxiliary device provided by the present utility model comprises:

[0038] The base 1 is fixedly connected with a plurality of support columns 2 at the top thereof, the support columns 2 are fixedly connected with a top frame 3 at the top thereof, the top frame 3 is fixedly connected with a protective pad 4 at the top thereof, a handle 5 is installed on the top of the top frame 3, the handle 5 is located at one end of the protective pad 4, and an elastic belt 15 is installed on the side wall of the top frame 3;

[0039] The accommodation box 6 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the base 1, a double-way screw rod 7 is rotatably connected to the inside of the accommodation box 6, and extrusion seats 8 are threadedly connected to the two sides of the double-way screw rod 7 and are slidably connected to the inner wall of the accommodation box 6;

[0040] The positioning seat 9 is slidably connected to the inside of the accommodation box 6 and is arranged through the bottom of the accommodation box 6, the outer surface of the positioning seat 9 is sleeved with a spring 10, and the top of the positioning seat 9 is further fixedly connected with a limiting plate 11.

[0041] According to the technical scheme of the embodiment, the number of the top racks 3 is two, the elastic belt 15 is installed between the two top racks 3, one end of the elastic belt 15 is fixed to one of the top racks 3, and the other end is detachably installed to the other top rack 3 through a buckle (not shown in the figure), so as to facilitate the protection of the patient when standing, prevent the patient from falling down, and also will not affect the shooting effect and cause artifacts. It should be noted that the number of the elastic belt 15 is two, which facilitates the protection of the patient from front to back.

[0042] According to the technical scheme of the embodiment, two fixed belts 16 are installed on the inner wall of the top rack 3 through buckles, and the two fixed belts 16 are diagonally arranged. When the patient uses it, the two fixed belts 16 are arranged on the patient's legs, which can provide certain support to the patient when he falls down, so as to avoid the patient falling directly to the ground.

[0043] Further, the side wall of the supporting column 2 is fixedly connected with a baffle 17, which is convenient for the patient to hold the baffle 17 slowly to get up after falling down, so as to provide support for the patient.

[0044] According to the technical scheme of the embodiment, four self-locking rollers 12 are installed at the bottom of the base 1, and the four self-locking rollers 12 are installed at the four corners of the base 1. The self-locking rollers 12 are convenient for medical staff to move the device as a whole and adjust the position of the device.

[0045] According to the technical scheme of the embodiment, the top of the protective pad 4 is provided with a curved surface, and the protective pad 4 is made of silica gel or rubber material. The protective pad 4 is convenient for the patient to place his arms on the top rack 3 for support, which can assist the patient to stand up. It can avoid the patient's body weakness after surgery, which makes it difficult for the patient to stand for a long time alone when taking chest X-ray or lower limb X-ray. In addition, the curved surface is convenient for the arm to adapt to the curved surface, and when the patient's arm is supported on the top rack 3, the patient can hold the handle 5 to increase the stability.

[0046] According to the technical scheme of the embodiment, the double-way screw rod 7 is rotatably connected in the accommodation box 6 through a bearing, and a handle 13 is installed at one end of the double-way screw rod 7 and penetrates the accommodation box 6. Rotating the handle 13 can drive the double-way screw rod 7 to rotate forward or reversely.

[0047] Further, the threads of the left and right sections of the bidirectional screw rod 7 are opposite in direction, and the number of the extrusion seats 8 is two, and the two extrusion seats 8 are respectively provided with threaded holes matched with the bidirectional screw rod 7, when the bidirectional screw rod 7 rotates, the two extrusion seats 8 can be simultaneously moved towards the center or moved towards the two sides by the meshing relationship between the bidirectional screw rod 7 and the threaded holes.

[0048] Further, the top of the extrusion seat 8 is fixedly connected with a sliding block 14, and the inner wall of the storage box 6 is provided with a sliding groove matched with the sliding block 14, when the extrusion seat 8 moves, the sliding block 14 will slide in the sliding groove, so as to conveniently position and guide the extrusion seat 8, and avoid self-rotation of the extrusion seat 8 with the bidirectional screw rod 7.

[0049] According to the technical scheme of the embodiment, the number of the positioning seats 9 is two, the bottom of the storage box 6 is provided with through holes matched with the positioning seats 9, and the positioning seats 9 are slidingly connected in the storage box 6 through the through holes, when the extrusion seat 8 moves towards the two sides at the same time, the limiting plate 11 is extruded, and the positioning seat 9 is driven to move downwards and contact the ground, so as to conveniently position and fix the whole device, and avoid accidental sliding of the device during the patient standing on the support, which causes the patient to fall down, it should be noted that the bottom of the positioning seat 9 is also provided with a non-slip pad, which can further enhance the stability.

[0050] According to the technical scheme of the embodiment, the top end of the spring 10 is fixed on the limiting plate 11, and the bottom end is fixed on the bottom of the storage box 6, and the spring 10 is used to drive the positioning seat 9 to reset, so as to unlock the whole device.

[0051] According to the technical scheme of the embodiment, the top of the limiting plate 11 is provided with an inclined surface towards the direction of the extrusion seat 8, and the bottom of the extrusion seat 8 is provided with a rounded corner towards the direction of the limiting plate 11, and the rounded corner and the inclined surface are used to facilitate the extrusion seat 8 to extrude and move downwards the limiting plate 11 when the extrusion seat 8 contacts the limiting plate 11, so as to avoid interference.

[0052] Specifically, when the patient needs to stand for assistance for taking a picture, first move the device to the appropriate position through the self-locking roller 12, then turn the handle 13 to drive the bidirectional screw rod 7 to rotate, when the bidirectional screw rod 7 rotates, it can drive the two extrusion seats 8 to move to both sides simultaneously by the meshing relationship between them and the threaded holes, at this time the two extrusion seats 8 will extrude the limiting plate 11, as the extrusion seat 8 moves along the inclined surface of the limiting plate 11 to the top flat surface position, the positioning seat 9 will move downward and contact with the ground, which is convenient for limiting and fixing the whole device, avoiding the device from sliding accidentally during the patient's standing support, causing the patient to fall down, after fixing, the patient first maintains a standing posture, and supports his arms on the protective pads 4 on both sides, and holds the handle 5 with his hands, which can assist the patient to stand for a long time, avoiding the patient's postoperative weakness affecting the normal picture taking process when taking a chest X-ray or lower limb X-ray.

[0053] The standing chest X-ray or full lower limb standing auxiliary device provided by the present application will be further described in combination with the drawings and embodiments.

[0054] The standing chest X-ray or full lower limb standing auxiliary device comprises:

[0055] The base 1 is fixedly connected with a plurality of support columns 2 at the top, the top of the support column 2 is fixedly connected with a top frame 3, the top of the top frame 3 is fixedly connected with a protective pad 4, and the top of the top frame 3 is provided with a handle 5, the handle 5 is located at one end of the protective pad 4, and an elastic band 15 is installed on the side wall of the top frame 3;

[0056] The storage box 6 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the base 1, and the inside of the storage box 6 is rotatably connected with a bidirectional screw rod 7, the two sides of the bidirectional screw rod 7 are threadedly connected with extrusion seats 8, and the extrusion seats 8 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the storage box 6;

[0057] The positioning seat 9 is slidably connected inside the storage box 6, and the positioning seat 9 penetrates through the bottom of the storage box 6, the outer surface of the positioning seat 9 is sleeved with a spring 10, and the top of the positioning seat 9 is further fixedly connected with a limiting plate 11.

[0058] It should be noted that the structures of the auxiliary device can be made of plastic or wooden materials, and the present embodiment does not make specific limitations, as long as the materials used can avoid artifacts when taking chest X-rays or lower limb X-rays, and avoid affecting normal image taking, and although the spring 10 is made of metal material, it is located at the bottom of the device and does not affect chest X-ray taking, and when the patient stands, the positioning seat 9 and the spring 10 are located on both sides of the patient's limbs, and do not affect the taking of lower limb X-rays.

[0059] The working principle and use process of the utility model: when the patient needs to stand for auxiliary shooting, first of all, the device is moved to the appropriate position through the self-locking roller 12, then the rotating handle 13 is rotated to drive the bidirectional screw rod 7 to rotate, when the bidirectional screw rod 7 rotates, the meshing relationship between the bidirectional screw rod 7 and the threaded hole can drive the two extrusion seats 8 to move to the two sides simultaneously, at this time, the two extrusion seats 8 will extrude the limiting plate 11, along with the extrusion seat 8 moving to the top plane position along the inclined surface of the limiting plate 11, the positioning seat 9 will move downward and contact with the ground, so as to limit and fix the whole device, avoid the device from sliding accidentally during the process of supporting standing, cause the patient to fall down, after fixing, the patient keeps standing posture, and the two arms are respectively supported on the two sides of the protective pad 4, and the hands hold the handle 5, so as to support the patient, and the patient can stand for a long time, avoid the patient from being weak after operation when shooting the chest or lower limb, and the patient cannot stand for a long time alone, so as to influence the normal shooting process.

[0060] In the utility model, the term "a plurality of" refers to two or more than two, unless otherwise explicitly limited. The term "and / or" used in this paper includes any and all combinations of one or more related listed items. The terms "mounting", "connection", "connection", "fixing" and other terms should be understood broadly, for example, "connection" can be fixed connection, or detachable connection, or integrally connected; "connection" can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. For ordinary skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0061] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as "assembled", "mounted", "fixed" or "provided" to another element, it can be directly on another element or there can be a middle element. When an element is considered to be "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to another element or a middle element can exist. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "up", "down", "left", "right" and similar expressions used in this paper are only for illustrative purposes, not the only embodiment.

[0062] In the description of the specification, the description of the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "a specific embodiment" and the like means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the illustrative description of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0063] Although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and purposes of the utility model, and the scope of the utility model is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for assisting in the taking of a standing chest radiograph or a full lower limb standing radiograph, characterised in that, The utility model relates to a kind of portable protective device, including: Base (1), the top of the base (1) is fixedly connected with multiple support columns (2), the top of the support column (2) is fixedly connected with top frame (3), the top of the top frame (3) is fixedly connected with protective pad (4), top frame (3) top is mounted with handle (5), handle (5) is located at the end of protective pad (4), and the sidewall of the top frame (3) is mounted with elastic band (15); Storage box (6), the sidewall of the base (1) is fixedly connected with the storage box (6), the inside of the storage box (6) is rotatably connected with bidirectional screw rod (7), the two sides of the bidirectional screw rod (7) are threadedly connected with extrusion seat (8), and the inner wall of the storage box (6) is slidably connected with the extrusion seat (8); Positioning seat (9), the inside of the storage box (6) is slidably connected with the positioning seat (9), and the positioning seat (9) penetrates the bottom of the storage box (6), the outer surface of the positioning seat (9) is sleeved with spring (10), and the top of the positioning seat (9) is also fixedly connected with limiting plate (11).

2. The standing position chest radiograph or full lower extremity position assisting apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the base (1) is mounted with four self-locking rollers (12), and the four self-locking rollers (12) are installed at the four corners of the base (1).

3. The standing position chest radiograph or full lower extremity position assisting apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that, The top of the protective pad (4) is provided with a cambered surface, and the protective pad (4) is made of silica gel or rubber material.

4. The standing position chest radiograph or full lower extremity position assisting apparatus according to claim 2, characterized by, The bidirectional screw rod (7) is rotatably connected in the storage box (6) by bearing, and the end of the bidirectional screw rod (7) is mounted with a handle (13) penetrating the storage box (6).

5. The standing position chest radiograph or full lower extremity position assisting apparatus according to claim 4, characterized in that, The thread directions of the left and right sections of the bidirectional screw rod (7) are opposite, and the number of the extrusion seats (8) is two, and the inside of the two extrusion seats (8) is respectively provided with a threaded hole matched with the bidirectional screw rod (7).

6. The standing position chest radiograph or full lower extremity position assisting apparatus according to claim 5, characterized in that, The top of the extrusion seat (8) is fixedly connected with a sliding block (14), and the inner wall of the storage box (6) is provided with a sliding groove matched with the sliding block (14).

7. The chest or full lower extremity standing position radiography assisting apparatus according to claim 1, characterized by, The number of the positioning seat (9) is two, the bottom of the storage box (6) is provided with a through hole matched with the positioning seat (9), and the positioning seat (9) is slidably connected in the storage box (6) through the through hole.

8. The standing position chest radiograph or full lower extremity position assisting apparatus according to claim 7, characterized in that, The top end of the spring (10) is fixed on the limiting plate (11), and the bottom end is fixed on the bottom of the storage box (6).

9. The standing position chest radiograph or full lower extremity position assisting apparatus according to claim 7, characterized by, The top of the limiting plate (11) is provided with an inclined surface towards the direction of the extrusion seat (8).

10. The standing position chest radiograph or full lower extremity position assisting apparatus according to claim 9, characterized in that, The bottom of the extrusion seat (8) is provided with a rounded corner towards the direction of the limiting plate (11).

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