Disposable simple breathing device
By designing a separation structure between large and small air bladders and a one-way valve system, the ventilation support problem of existing simple breathing devices when patients have limited spontaneous breathing is solved, achieving effective ventilation support and oxygen concentration regulation, and simplifying the operation process.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520238611.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-14
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-02-14
AI Technical Summary
Existing simple breathing devices are difficult to provide effective ventilation support when patients have limited or lost spontaneous breathing ability, and the effectiveness of ventilation cannot be accurately observed when patients have weak breathing. In addition, they require manual operation, which is inconvenient.
A disposable, simple breathing device was designed, comprising a large air bladder and a small air bladder. Gas separation is achieved through a one-way valve and an air delivery channel. It is equipped with an oxygen-regulating one-way valve and a ventilation handle for easy artificial ventilation. It can provide artificial ventilation when the patient is unable to breathe independently and provide assisted breathing when breathing is weak. The effectiveness of ventilation is judged by observing the contraction of the air bladder.
It provides effective ventilation support when patients are unable to breathe independently and can assist with breathing even with weak breathing, simplifying the operation and improving the effectiveness of ventilation and the regulation of oxygen concentration.
Smart Images
Figure CN223586369U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical instruments, and particularly relates to a disposable simple breathing device. BACKGROUND
[0002] The simple breathing device, as a kind of medical equipment widely applied in emergency medical rescue, first-aid scene and clinical treatment, is self-evident in importance.The original intention of the design of the device is to provide a temporary and effective ventilation support means when the self-breathing ability of a patient is limited or lost, so as to guarantee the life safety of the patient.
[0003] In the field of medical first aid, time is often life.For emergency situations such as sudden respiratory distress, suffocation or cardiac arrest, the simple breathing device can quickly establish an artificial airway, provide necessary oxygen supply and ventilation support for the patient, and gain valuable time for subsequent professional treatment.In addition, in natural disasters, traffic accidents and other emergencies, the simple breathing device is also often used as an important part of the first-aid kit, and plays an irreplaceable role.
[0004] At present, in addition to the anesthesia machine or breathing machine with ventilation device, there is only a balloon simple respirator.But the balloon respirator is used for auxiliary ventilation in the case of respiratory arrest or weakening, and one hand holds the ventilation mask, and the other hand squeezes the ball to ventilate, and the effectiveness of ventilation is observed by lifting the patient's chest, which is difficult to observe.In addition, the balloon simple respirator cannot be used when the patient is breathing, so a disposable simple breathing device is needed to solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0005] In order to solve the problems existing in the prior art, a disposable simple breathing device is provided.
[0006] The technical scheme for solving the technical problem of the utility model is as follows: a disposable simple breathing device, comprising a large air bag, a first one-way air inlet valve connected to one side of the large air bag, a first one-way air outlet valve connected to the other side of the large air bag, and an inhalation port connected to the end of the first one-way air outlet valve; a small air bag is arranged in the large air bag, and the top and bottom of the large air bag and the small air bag are connected together, and the contraction and expansion of the small air bag can synchronously drive the contraction and expansion of the large air bag; the bottom of the small air bag is connected to a second one-way air inlet valve, the end of the second one-way air inlet valve is connected to an exhalation port, and the exhalation port is arranged outside the large air bag; the top of the small air bag is connected to a second one-way air outlet valve, and the end of the second one-way air outlet valve extends out of the large air bag and the small air bag.
[0007] Preferably, the top of the large air bag and the small air bag is connected by a top cover, and the bottom of the large air bag and the small air bag is connected by a base; the base is provided with an arc-shaped air guide groove, the top of the air guide groove is connected to the large air bag, the side of the air guide groove is connected to two groups of air guide pipes, the two groups of air guide pipes extend out of the base and are connected to a first one-way air inlet valve and a first one-way air outlet valve respectively; a guide air space is formed in the middle of the base, the top of the guide air space is connected to a second one-way air inlet valve at the bottom of the small air bag, and the side of the guide air space is connected to an air guide pipe, the end of the air guide pipe extends out of the base and is connected to an air outlet.
[0008] Preferably, the large air bag and the small air bag are both in the structure of an organ type air bag.
[0009] Preferably, the radius of the large air bag is greater than the outer radius of the arc-shaped air guide groove, and the radius of the small air bag is less than the inner radius of the arc-shaped air guide groove.
[0010] Preferably, the end of the first one-way air inlet valve is connected to an oxygen regulating one-way valve, and the oxygen regulating one-way valve is provided with an oxygen inlet and an air inlet.
[0011] Preferably, the top of the top cover is connected to a ventilation handle for manual assisted ventilation.
[0012] Preferably, the air guide pipe is further provided with a third one-way air inlet valve at the connection with the air outlet to prevent the backflow of exhaled air.
[0013] Preferably, the air inlet and the air outlet are arranged on the same side.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the above technical scheme has the following advantages or beneficial effects:
[0015] The utility model discloses a small air bag is arranged in the large air bag, makes the exhaled air and the inhaled air separate, and realizes the fixed point of the large air bag and the small air bag through one-way air inlet valve and one-way air outlet valve, can manually ventilate through manual pressing and pulling when the patient can not breathe independently, can assist breathing when the patient has weak breath, and can observe the effectiveness of ventilation through the contraction of the air bag, and can adjust the concentration of inhaled oxygen through the oxygen regulating one-way valve according to the breathing condition. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0016] The drawings accompanying the specification of the utility model form a part of the utility model and serve to provide further understanding of the utility model, and the illustrative embodiments of the utility model and the description thereof serve to explain the utility model, and do not constitute improper limitation on the utility model.
[0017] Figure 1 It is the structure schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0018] Figure 2 It is the base plan view.
[0019] Figure 3is a bottom view of the utility model.
[0020] Figure 4 is a top view after removing the top cover.
[0021] Figure 5 is Figure 4 is a sectional view at A-A.
[0022] Explanation of reference signs:
[0023] 1, top cover; 11, air vent handle; 2, large air bag; 21, first one-way air inlet valve; 22, oxygen regulating one-way valve; 23, air inlet; 24, oxygen inlet; 25, first one-way air outlet valve; 3, base; 31, air guide groove; 32, air guide space; 33, air guide pipe; 34, air inlet; 35, air outlet; 4, small air bag; 41, second one-way air inlet valve; 42, second one-way air outlet valve; 43, third one-way air inlet valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] In order to clearly illustrate the technical features of the present scheme, the utility model is described in detail below through specific implementation manners, and in combination with its drawings. The following disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for realizing different structures of the utility model. In order to simplify the disclosure of the utility model, the components and settings of specific examples are described below. In addition, the utility model can refer to numbers and / or letters repeatedly in different examples. Such repetition is for the purpose of simplification and clarity, and in itself does not indicate the relationship between the various embodiments and / or settings discussed. It should be noted that the components illustrated in the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale. The utility model omits the description of known components and processing technologies and processes to avoid unnecessary limitations on the utility model. The orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" are only for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the utility model, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connection", "connection" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be connected inside two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0025] Embodiment One
[0026] At present, in addition to the anesthesia machine or breathing machine with ventilation device, there is a simple balloon respirator. But the balloon respirator is used for assisted ventilation in the case of respiratory arrest or weakening, which needs one hand to hold the ventilation mask and the other hand to pinch the balloon for ventilation, relying on the patient's chest to lift up to observe the effectiveness of ventilation, and the patient cannot use it when breathing.
[0027] The design of the simple breathing device is based on the anesthesia machine circuit, which can manage closed breathing without carbon dioxide absorption device, can observe the condition of spontaneous breathing, can assist ventilation, and can simply adjust the concentration of inhaled oxygen.
[0028] Please refer to Figures 1-5 The disposable simple breathing device of the embodiment can be a balloon structure or an organ type structure (also known as a threaded air bag). It includes a large air bag 2 and a small air bag 4. One side of the large air bag 2 is connected to a first one-way air inlet valve 21, and the other side is connected to a first one-way air outlet valve 25. The end of the first one-way air outlet valve 25 is connected to an air inlet 34. The small air bag 4 is arranged inside the large air bag 2. The top and bottom of the large air bag 2 and the small air bag 4 are connected together. The contraction and expansion of the small air bag 4 can drive the contraction and expansion of the large air bag 2 synchronously. The bottom of the small air bag 4 is connected to a second one-way air inlet valve 41, and the end of the second one-way air inlet valve 41 is connected to an air outlet 35. The air outlet 35 is arranged outside the large air bag 2. The top of the small air bag 4 is connected to a second one-way air outlet valve 42, and the end of the second one-way air outlet valve 42 extends out of the large air bag 2 and the small air bag 4. Oxygen supply and small air bag 4 exhaust are achieved by pressing the large air bag 2 to compress the small air bag 4. By stretching the large air bag 2 to expand the small air bag 4 to absorb the exhaled gas, simple ventilation is achieved.
[0029] Embodiment Two
[0030] Please refer to Figures 1-5, embodiment one is only the most basic state of the breathing device, but direct pressing of the air bag structure can easily cause unevenness in the air bag in hand, reducing the service life of the air bag, and directly stretching the air bag with the hand is not convenient, therefore, on the basis of embodiment one, the device is further optimized in the embodiment. In the embodiment, both the large air bag 2 and the small air bag 4 adopt organ type air bags, the top of the large air bag 2 and the small air bag 4 is connected through the top cover 1, the top of the top cover 1 is connected with the ventilation handle 11 for facilitating manual assisted ventilation; the bottom of the large air bag 2 and the small air bag 4 is connected through the base 3; the base 3 is provided with an arc-shaped air guide groove 31 on the top, the air guide groove 31 is connected with the large air bag 2 on the top, the side of the air guide groove 31 is connected with two groups of air guide pipes 33, the two groups of air guide pipes 33 extend out of the base 3 and are connected with the first one-way air inlet valve 21 and the first one-way air outlet valve 25 respectively; the middle part of the base is provided with an air guide space 32 inside, the air guide space 32 is connected with the second one-way air inlet valve 41 on the bottom of the small air bag 4 on the top, the side of the air guide space 32 is connected with the air guide pipe 33, the end of the air guide pipe 33 extends out of the base 3 and is connected with the air outlet 35. Through the addition of the top cover 1 and the base 3 and the addition of the ventilation handle 11, the large air bag 2 and the small air bag 4 can be stretched and compressed more conveniently, and the ventilation effect is improved.
[0031] In the embodiment, the air guide pipe 33 is further provided with the third one-way air inlet valve 43 at the connection with the air outlet 35 to prevent the backflow of exhaled air. The radius of the large air bag 2 is greater than the outer radius of the arc-shaped air guide groove 31, and the radius of the small air bag 4 is less than the inner radius of the arc-shaped air guide groove 31 to prevent the large air bag 2 and the small air bag 4 from being connected to cause the device to fail. The air inlet 34 and the air outlet 35 are arranged on the same side to facilitate the connection with a breathing mask or an air supply pipe.
[0032] In addition, in order to adjust the oxygen concentration in the air for ventilation, the first one-way air inlet valve 21 is connected with the oxygen adjusting one-way valve 22 at the end, the oxygen adjusting one-way valve 22 is provided with an oxygen inlet 24 and an air inlet 23, the oxygen inlet 24 is connected with an oxygen supply device to provide oxygen.
[0033] Working process:
[0034] The exhaled air of the patient enters the small air bag 4 through the air outlet, and the small air bag 4 is lifted; at the same time, air and oxygen enter the large air bag 2 through the corresponding inlets; when the patient inhales, the large air bag 2 is sunken, and the mixed oxygen and air enter the patient's lungs through the air inlet, and the cycle is repeated. When the patient has poor ventilation, the ventilation handle 11 can be used to press the large air bag 2 to assist ventilation when the patient inhales.
[0035] The above describes the specific implementation of the utility model in combination with the drawings, but is not a limitation on the protection scope of the utility model, various modifications or changes made by those skilled in the art on the basis of the technical scheme of the utility model without creative labor are still within the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A disposable, simple respiratory device, characterized by: The device comprises an atmosphere bag (2), one side of which is connected with a first one-way air inlet valve (21), the other side is connected with a first one-way air outlet valve (25), and the end of the first one-way air outlet valve (25) is connected with an air inlet (34); the inside of the atmosphere bag (2) is provided with a small air bag (4), the top and bottom of the atmosphere bag (2) and the small air bag (4) are connected together, and the contraction and expansion of the small air bag (4) can synchronously drive the contraction and expansion of the atmosphere bag (2); the bottom of the small air bag (4) is connected with a second one-way air inlet valve (41), the end of the second one-way air inlet valve (41) is connected with an air outlet (35), and the air outlet (35) is arranged outside the atmosphere bag (2); the top of the small air bag (4) is connected with a second one-way air outlet valve (42), and the end of the second one-way air outlet valve (42) extends out of the atmosphere bag (2) and the small air bag (4).
2. A simple disposable breathing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The top of the atmosphere bag (2) and the small air bag (4) is connected through a top cover (1), and the bottom of the atmosphere bag (2) and the small air bag (4) is connected through a base (3); an arc-shaped air guide groove (31) is opened on the base (3), the top of the air guide groove (31) is connected with the atmosphere bag (2), the side of the air guide groove (31) is connected with two groups of air guide pipes (33), the two groups of air guide pipes (33) extend out of the base (3) and are connected with the first one-way air inlet valve (21) and the first one-way air outlet valve (25) respectively; an air guide space (32) is arranged in the middle of the base (3), the top of the air guide space (32) is connected with the second one-way air inlet valve (41) at the bottom of the small air bag (4), the side of the air guide space (32) is connected with the air guide pipe (33), and the end of the air guide pipe (33) extends out of the base (3) and is connected with the air outlet (35).
3. A simple disposable breathing apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein: The atmosphere bag (2) and the small air bag (4) both adopt an organ type air bag structure.
4. A simple disposable breathing apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein: The radius of the atmosphere bag (2) is greater than the outer radius of the arc-shaped air guide groove (31), and the radius of the small air bag (4) is less than the inner radius of the arc-shaped air guide groove (31).
5. The disposable, simplified breathing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The end of the first one-way air inlet valve (21) is connected with an oxygen regulating one-way valve (22), and the oxygen regulating one-way valve (22) is provided with an oxygen inlet (24) and an air inlet (23).
6. A simple disposable breathing apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein: The top of the top cover (1) is connected with a ventilation handle (11) for manual assisted ventilation.
7. A simple disposable breathing apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein: The connection between the air guide pipe (33) and the air outlet (35) is further provided with a third one-way air inlet valve (43) for preventing the backflow of exhaled air.
8. A simple disposable breathing apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterised in that: The air inlet (34) and the air outlet (35) are arranged on the same side.