Automatic bag breaking and sorting equipment for garbage

Abstract

The utility model relates to garbage sorting equipment, belongs to the technical field of garbage sorting, and particularly relates to automatic garbage bag breaking and sorting equipment which comprises a bottom plate and a treatment chamber, the treatment chamber is fixedly mounted at the top of the bottom plate, a collecting groove is formed in the left side of the treatment chamber, and a garbage collecting box is movably mounted in the collecting groove. One side of the garbage collecting box is an inclined face, an inlet is formed in the inclined face of the garbage collecting box and communicates with the interior of the garbage collecting box, two box doors are movably installed in the inlet, garbage can fall into the garbage collecting box by turning over the box doors, a discharging plate is fixedly installed in the garbage collecting box, and a sieve plate is fixedly installed on the discharging plate. A sewage collecting box is installed on the lower portion of the interior of the garbage collecting box. An infrared sensor and a laser bag breaking device are fixedly installed on the top of the garbage collecting box. According to the metal garbage sorting device, metal garbage can be sorted out conveniently, meanwhile, solid-liquid separation can be carried out on the garbage, and the situation that the sieve plate is blocked is avoided.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to garbage sorting technical field, especially a garbage automatic bag breaking sorting equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] Garbage automatic bag breaking sorting equipment is a key automatic device in modern solid waste treatment, which is used for efficiently treating mixed garbage bags, realizing preliminary classification of garbage and resource recycling.

[0003] Through the search of the Chinese patent with the announcement number CN218537979U, an intelligent garbage classification and recycling equipment is disclosed, which comprises a garbage treatment box, a garbage identification and sorting device, a plurality of classified garbage cans, a control system, a power module for power supply, further comprises a first garbage conveying device, a second garbage conveying device, a leachate collection tank and a bagged garbage treatment device, the first garbage conveying device comprises an annular filter screen and a first driving mechanism capable of driving the annular filter screen to operate, the annular filter screen has a first conveying section moving from front to back and a first return section below it; the bagged garbage treatment device is above the annular filter screen, and the leachate collection tank is directly below the annular filter screen; the garbage identification and sorting device is between the second garbage conveying device and each classified garbage can. The patent integrates bagged garbage bag breaking, wet garbage pretreatment, garbage automatic identification and sorting functions, has high automation degree, is convenient for users to use, and effectively prevents the spread of garbage odor and bacteria.

[0004] Based on the above search and combining the prior art, it is found that:

[0005] The existing garbage sorting equipment generally uses visual recognition technology to sort garbage when in use, which is difficult to separate metal and non-metal garbage, and the screen plate is prone to blockage when the garbage is subjected to solid-liquid separation. INVENTION CONTENTS

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a garbage automatic bag breaking sorting equipment, which can separate metal garbage and carry out solid-liquid separation of garbage, avoiding the blockage of the screen plate.

[0007] The technical scheme for achieving the utility model discloses the following: an automatic garbage bag breaking and sorting device, comprising a bottom plate and a treatment chamber, the treatment chamber is fixedly installed at the top of the bottom plate, a collecting groove is formed in the left side of the treatment chamber, a garbage collecting box is movably installed in the collecting groove, the side of the garbage collecting box is a slope, an inlet is formed in the slope of the garbage collecting box, the inlet is in communication with the inside of the garbage collecting box, two box doors are movably installed in the inside of the inlet, the garbage can fall into the inside of the garbage collecting box by turning the box door, a discharging plate is fixedly installed in the inside of the garbage collecting box, a sieve plate is fixedly installed on the discharging plate, a sewage collecting box is installed below the inside of the garbage collecting box, an infrared sensor and a laser bag breaking device are fixedly installed at the top of the garbage collecting box, the infrared sensor and the laser bag breaking device are connected through a controller, a discharge port is formed in the side wall of the garbage collecting box, and a pushing mechanism is arranged in the inside of the garbage collecting box.

[0008] In some embodiments, the pushing mechanism comprises a pushing plate, a limiting plate, a driving motor, a transmission shaft and a cleaning brush, the pushing plate is movably installed on one side of the inside of the garbage collecting box, the limiting plate is fixedly installed in the inside of the garbage collecting box, the limiting plate penetrates the side wall of the pushing plate, the driving motor is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the garbage collecting box, the transmission shaft is a reciprocating screw rod structure, the transmission shaft is fixedly installed on the output end of the driving motor, the transmission shaft penetrates the side wall of the pushing plate and is screw-connected with the pushing plate, and the cleaning brush is fixedly installed at the bottom of the pushing plate and contacts the sewage collecting box.

[0009] In some embodiments, an opening is formed in the garbage collecting box and penetrates the inner and outer side walls of the garbage collecting box, and a handle is installed on the sewage collecting box.

[0010] In some embodiments, a distribution cavity is formed in the middle of the inside of the treatment chamber, a first conveying belt is installed below the inside of the distribution cavity through an external driving device, a magnetic conveying belt is installed above the inside of the distribution cavity through an external driving device, an electromagnetic plate is installed in the inside of the magnetic conveying belt, a first garbage storage cavity and a second garbage storage cavity are formed in the right side of the inside of the treatment chamber, a guide plate is fixedly installed in the inside of the first garbage storage cavity and close to the magnetic conveying belt, and movable plates are movably installed in the inside of the first garbage storage cavity and the second garbage storage cavity.

[0011] In some embodiments, a first suction machine is installed in the position corresponding to the electromagnetic plate in the inside of the treatment chamber, the input end of the first suction machine is located in the inside of the first garbage storage cavity, a second suction machine is installed in the position corresponding to the second garbage storage cavity in the inside of the treatment chamber, the input end of the second suction machine is located in the inside of the second garbage storage cavity, a discharge groove is formed in the treatment chamber, and the output ends of the first suction machine and the second suction machine are located in the inside of the discharge groove.

[0012] In certain embodiments, the inside of the material distribution cavity is movably mounted with a torsion spring shaft, a pressing plate is sleeved on the torsion spring shaft, the inside of the material distribution cavity is fixedly mounted with a mounting plate, the bottom of the mounting plate is fixedly mounted with a movable pipe, the inside of the movable pipe is movably mounted with a sliding block, one end of the sliding block is located in the inside of the movable pipe, and the inside of the movable pipe is mounted with a return spring.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following advantages:

[0014] Firstly, after the garbage is screened on the sieve plate, the driving motor can be started to drive the transmission shaft to rotate, the rotation of the transmission shaft drives the pushing plate and the cleaning brush to move on the surface of the sieve plate, the garbage on the sieve plate is pushed towards the discharge port, the garbage is pushed out of the inside of the garbage collection box into the next stage of screening, and meanwhile, the movement of the cleaning brush can clean the surface of the sieve plate, so that the sieve plate is prevented from being blocked.

[0015] Secondly, in the present application, the garbage entering the inside of the material distribution cavity through the discharge port falls on the first conveying belt, is driven to move by the first conveying belt, and is attracted to the magnetic force conveying belt by the magnetic force generated by the electromagnetic plate, the metal garbage in the garbage is attracted to the magnetic force conveying belt, then moves along with the magnetic force conveying belt, is extruded and falls off the magnetic force conveying belt when the metal garbage moves to the end of the magnetic force conveying belt, is caught by the guide plate at this time, falls into the inside of the first garbage storage cavity, and meanwhile, the ordinary garbage moves into the inside of the second garbage storage cavity, the garbage can is placed in the inside of the discharge slot, the first suction machine and the second suction machine are started at this time, the first suction machine and the second suction machine can respectively suck the metal garbage in the inside of the first garbage storage cavity and the ordinary garbage in the inside of the second garbage storage cavity, and then the metal garbage and the ordinary garbage are sprayed out of the inside of the first suction machine and the second suction machine, and at this time, the garbage can in the inside of the discharge slot can collect the metal garbage and the ordinary garbage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] The present application will be further explained in combination with the drawings and embodiments as follows:

[0017] Figure 1 is a main structure schematic view provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0018] Figure 2 is a schematic view of the inside structure of the belt breaking bin provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0019] Figure 3 is a partial structure inside sectional view provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0020] Figure 4The utility model provides a garbage automatic bag breaking sorting equipment in an embodiment Figure 3 The enlarged view of A in the middle.

[0021] Mark explanation:

[0022] 1, bottom plate, 2, processing chamber, 3, collecting groove, 4, garbage collection box, 5, import, 6, box door, 7, blanking plate, 8, sieve plate, 9, sewage collection box, 10, handle, 11, discharge port, 12, push plate, 13, limiting plate, 14, drive motor, 15, transmission shaft, 16, cleaning brush, 17, infrared inductor, 18, laser bag breaker, 19, opening, 20, distributing cavity, 21, first conveying belt, 22, magnetic conveying belt, 23, electromagnetic plate, 24, first garbage storage cavity, 25, second garbage storage cavity, 26, guide plate, 27, movable plate, 28, first suction machine, 29, second suction machine, 30, discharge groove, 31, torsional spring shaft, 32, pressing plate, 33, mounting plate, 34, movable pipe, 35, sliding block, 36, reset spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The utility model is described in detail below, and the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model is clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiment is only a part of the embodiment of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiment in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by the ordinary skill in the art without creative labor belong to the scope of the utility model protection.

[0024] The utility model provides a garbage automatic bag breaking sorting equipment by improving, the technical scheme of the utility model is:

[0025] As Figures 1 to 4As shown, an automatic garbage bag breaking and sorting equipment, including the base plate 1 and the processing chamber 2, the processing chamber 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the base plate 1, the left side of the processing chamber 2 is provided with a collecting groove 3, the inside of the collecting groove 3 is movably installed with a garbage collection box 4, the garbage collection box 4 is a hollow rectangular structure, one side of the garbage collection box 4 is a slope, an inlet 5 is formed on the slope of the garbage collection box 4, the inlet 5 is a rectangular structure, the inlet 5 is communicated with the inside of the garbage collection box 4, two box doors 6 are movably installed inside the inlet 5, the garbage can be made to fall into the inside of the garbage collection box 4 by turning the box door 6, a discharging plate 7 is fixedly installed inside the garbage collection box 4, the discharging plate 7 is an obliquely arranged rectangular plate, a sieve plate 8 is fixedly installed on the discharging plate 7, a sewage collection box 9 is installed below the inside of the garbage collection box 4, an infrared sensor 17 and a laser bag breaking device 18 are fixedly installed on the top of the garbage collection box 4, the infrared sensor 17 and the laser bag breaking device 18 are connected through a controller, through the setting of the discharging plate 7, when the garbage bag is put into the inside of the garbage collection box 4, it will roll down along the slope of the discharging plate 7, at this time the infrared sensor 17 will be triggered, then the laser bag breaking device 18 can be started through the controller, the laser bag breaking device 18 can emit laser to cut the surface of the garbage bag, at this time the garbage in the garbage bag will fall on the sieve plate 8, the sieve plate 8 can screen the garbage, filter the sewage in the garbage, then the sewage is collected by the sewage collection box 9, a discharge port 11 is formed on the side wall of the garbage collection box 4, the discharge port 11 is a rectangular structure slot, a pushing mechanism is arranged in the inside of the garbage collection box 4;

[0026] The pushing mechanism comprises a pushing plate 12, a limiting plate 13, a driving motor 14, a transmission shaft 15 and a cleaning brush 16, the pushing plate 12 is a rectangular plate, the pushing plate 12 is movably installed on one side of the inside of the garbage collection box 4, the limiting plate 13 is a rectangular plate, the limiting plate 13 is fixedly installed in the inside of the garbage collection box 4, and the limiting plate 13 penetrates the side wall of the pushing plate 12, the driving motor 14 is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the garbage collection box 4, the transmission shaft 15 is a reciprocating screw structure, the transmission shaft 15 is fixedly installed on the output end of the driving motor 14, and the transmission shaft 15 penetrates the side wall of the pushing plate 12 and is threadedly connected with the pushing plate 12, the cleaning brush 16 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the pushing plate 12, the cleaning brush 16 is in contact with the sewage collection box 9, through the setting of the pushing mechanism, when the garbage is screened on the sieve plate 8, the driving motor 14 can be started, the driving motor 14 drives the transmission shaft 15 to rotate, the rotation of the transmission shaft 15 drives the pushing plate 12 to move the cleaning brush 16 on the surface of the sieve plate 8, the movement of the pushing plate 12 and the cleaning brush 16 on the surface of the sieve plate 8 can push the garbage on the sieve plate 8 towards the discharge port 11, the garbage will be pushed out of the inside of the garbage collection box 4 into the next screening through the discharge port 11, at the same time, the movement of the cleaning brush 16 can clean the surface of the sieve plate 8, avoiding the sieve plate 8 being blocked.

[0027] The garbage collecting box 4 is provided with an opening 19 penetrating the inner and outer walls of the garbage collecting box 4, and the sewage collecting box 9 is provided with a handle 10, which can pull the sewage collecting box 9 out of the garbage collecting box 4, so as to facilitate the treatment of the sewage in the sewage collecting box 9.

[0028] A distribution cavity 20 is arranged at the middle position of the inner part of the processing chamber 2, which is a rectangular groove. A first conveying belt 21 is arranged at the lower part of the inner part of the distribution cavity 20 through an external driving device. A magnetic conveying belt 22 is arranged at the upper part of the inner part of the distribution cavity 20 through an external driving device. An electromagnetic plate 23 is arranged in the inner part of the magnetic conveying belt 22. The garbage entering the inner part of the distribution cavity 20 through the discharge port 11 will fall on the first conveying belt 21 and then be moved by the first conveying belt 21. At the same time, the magnetic conveying belt 22 will be magnetized by the electromagnetic plate 23. The metal garbage in the garbage will be adsorbed on the magnetic conveying belt 22 and then move with the magnetic conveying belt 22. A first garbage storage cavity 24 and a second garbage storage cavity 25 are arranged at the right side of the inner part of the processing chamber 2. A guide plate 26 is fixedly arranged at the position close to the magnetic conveying belt 22 in the inner part of the first garbage storage cavity 24. The guide plate 26 is a rectangular plate arranged obliquely. When the metal garbage moves to the end of the magnetic conveying belt 22, it will be extruded and fall off from the magnetic conveying belt 22. At this time, the guide plate 26 will catch the metal garbage, which will fall into the inner part of the first garbage storage cavity 24. At the same time, the ordinary garbage will move into the inner part of the second garbage storage cavity 25. The inner parts of the first garbage storage cavity 24 and the second garbage storage cavity 25 are movably provided with movable plates 27. A first suction machine 28 is arranged at the position corresponding to the electromagnetic plate 23 in the inner part of the processing chamber 2. The input end of the first suction machine 28 is located in the inner part of the first garbage storage cavity 24. A second suction machine 29 is arranged at the position corresponding to the second garbage storage cavity 25 in the inner part of the processing chamber 2. The input end of the second suction machine 29 is located in the inner part of the second garbage storage cavity 25. A discharge groove 30 is arranged on the processing chamber 2. The output ends of the first suction machine 28 and the second suction machine 29 are located in the inner part of the discharge groove 30. When a garbage can is placed in the inner part of the discharge groove 30, the first suction machine 28 and the second suction machine 29 can be started. The first suction machine 28 and the second suction machine 29 can respectively suck the metal garbage in the inner part of the first garbage storage cavity 24 and the ordinary garbage in the inner part of the second garbage storage cavity 25, and then spray them out of the inner parts of the first suction machine 28 and the second suction machine 29. At this time, the garbage can in the inner part of the discharge groove 30 can collect the metal garbage and the ordinary garbage respectively.

[0029] The inside of the distribution cavity 20 is movably installed with a torsion spring shaft 31, and a pressing plate 32 is sleeved on the torsion spring shaft 31. The pressing plate 32 is an obliquely arranged rectangular plate. The pressing plate 32 is located between the first conveying belt 21 and the magnetic conveying belt 22. Through the arrangement of the pressing plate 32, when the garbage moves on the first conveying belt 21, the pressing plate 32 can extrude the garbage, so that the garbage can be laid flat on the first conveying belt 21, and the metal garbage can be sorted out from the inside of the garbage;

[0030] The inside of the distribution cavity 20 is movably installed with a torsion spring shaft 31, and a pressing plate 32 is sleeved on the torsion spring shaft 31. The pressing plate 32 is an obliquely arranged rectangular plate. The pressing plate 32 is located between the first conveying belt 21 and the magnetic conveying belt 22. Through the arrangement of the pressing plate 32, when the garbage moves on the first conveying belt 21, the pressing plate 32 can extrude the garbage, so that the garbage can be laid flat on the first conveying belt 21, and the metal garbage can be sorted out from the inside of the garbage.

[0031] The specific working method is: through the arrangement of the pushing mechanism, after the garbage is screened on the sieve plate 8, the driving motor 14 can be started, the driving motor 14 drives the transmission shaft 15 to rotate, the rotation of the transmission shaft 15 drives the pushing plate 12 to drive the cleaning brush 16 to move on the surface of the sieve plate 8, the movement of the pushing plate 12 and the cleaning brush 16 on the surface of the sieve plate 8 can push the garbage on the sieve plate 8 towards the discharge port 11, and the garbage will be pushed out of the inside of the garbage collection box 4 into the next stage of screening, and at the same time, the movement of the cleaning brush 16 can clean the surface of the sieve plate 8, so that the sieve plate 8 is not blocked;

[0032] The garbage entering the distribution cavity 20 through the discharge port 11 will fall onto the first conveying belt 21, and then will be driven to move by the first conveying belt 21. At the same time, the magnetic force conveying belt 22 will be magnetized by the electromagnetic plate 23, and the metal garbage inside the garbage will be attracted to the magnetic force conveying belt 22, and then will move with the magnetic force conveying belt 22. When the metal garbage moves to the end of the magnetic force conveying belt 22, it will be extruded and fall off from the magnetic force conveying belt 22. At this time, the guide plate 26 will catch the metal garbage, and at this time, the metal garbage will fall into the first garbage storage cavity 24, and at the same time, the ordinary garbage will also move into the second garbage storage cavity 25. Put the garbage can into the discharge groove 30, at this time, the first suction machine 28 and the second suction machine 29 can be started, the first suction machine 28 and the second suction machine 29 can respectively suck the metal garbage in the first garbage storage cavity 24 and the ordinary garbage in the second garbage storage cavity 25, and then spray out of the inside of the first suction machine 28 and the second suction machine 29. At this time, the garbage can in the discharge groove 30 will collect the metal garbage and the ordinary garbage respectively.

[0033] The technical means disclosed by the utility model scheme are not limited to the technical means disclosed by the above technical means, and also include technical schemes composed of equivalent replacement of the above technical features. The unfinished matters of the utility model belong to the common knowledge of the person skilled in the art.

Claims

1. An automatic garbage bag breaking and sorting device, comprising a base plate (1) and a processing chamber (2), wherein the processing chamber (2) is fixedly installed on the top of the base plate (1), characterized in that: A collection trough (3) is provided on the left side of the processing chamber (2). A garbage collection box (4) is movably installed inside the collection trough (3). One side of the garbage collection box (4) is a slope. An inlet (5) is provided on the slope of the garbage collection box (4). The inlet (5) is connected to the inside of the garbage collection box (4). Two doors (6) are movably installed inside the inlet (5). The garbage can fall into the inside of the garbage collection box (4) by flipping the doors (6). A feeding plate (7) is fixedly installed inside the garbage collection box (4). A screen plate (8) is fixedly installed on the feeding plate (7). A sewage collection box (9) is installed at the bottom inside the garbage collection box (4). An infrared sensor (17) and a laser bag breaker (18) are fixedly installed on the top of the garbage collection box (4). The infrared sensor (17) and the laser bag breaker (18) are connected by a controller. A discharge port (11) is provided on the side wall of the garbage collection box (4). A pushing mechanism is provided inside the garbage collection box (4).

2. The automatic garbage bag breaking and sorting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pushing mechanism includes a pushing plate (12), a limiting plate (13), a drive motor (14), a transmission shaft (15), and a cleaning brush (16). The pushing plate (12) is movably installed on one side inside the garbage collection box (4). The limiting plate (13) is fixedly installed inside the garbage collection box (4) and penetrates the side wall of the pushing plate (12). The drive motor (14) is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the garbage collection box (4). The transmission shaft (15) is a reciprocating screw structure. The transmission shaft (15) is fixedly installed on the output end of the drive motor (14) and penetrates the side wall of the pushing plate (12) and is threadedly connected to the pushing plate (12). The cleaning brush (16) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the pushing plate (12) and is in contact with the sewage collection box (9).

3. The automatic garbage bag breaking and sorting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The garbage collection bin (4) has an opening (19) that penetrates the inner and outer walls of the garbage collection bin (4), and the sewage collection bin (9) is equipped with a handle (10).

4. The automatic garbage bag breaking and sorting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The processing chamber (2) has a material distribution chamber (20) in the middle. A first conveyor belt (21) is installed at the bottom of the material distribution chamber (20) via an external drive device. A magnetic conveyor belt (22) is installed at the top of the material distribution chamber (20) via an external drive device. An electromagnetic plate (23) is installed inside the magnetic conveyor belt (22). A first waste storage chamber (24) and a second waste storage chamber (25) are opened on the right side of the processing chamber (2). A guide plate (26) is fixedly installed inside the first waste storage chamber (24) near the magnetic conveyor belt (22). Movable plates (27) are movably installed inside both the first waste storage chamber (24) and the second waste storage chamber (25).

5. The automatic garbage bag breaking and sorting equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The processing chamber (2) is equipped with a first suction machine (28) at the position corresponding to the electromagnetic plate (23). The input end of the first suction machine (28) is located inside the first garbage storage chamber (24). The processing chamber (2) is equipped with a second suction machine (29) at the position corresponding to the second garbage storage chamber (25). The input end of the second suction machine (29) is located inside the second garbage storage chamber (25). The processing chamber (2) is provided with a discharge trough (30). The output ends of the first suction machine (28) and the second suction machine (29) are both located inside the discharge trough (30).

6. The automatic garbage bag breaking and sorting equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: A torsion spring shaft (31) is movably installed inside the material distribution chamber (20). A pressure plate (32) is fixedly sleeved on the torsion spring shaft (31). An installation plate (33) is fixedly installed inside the material distribution chamber (20). A movable tube (34) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the installation plate (33). A slider (35) is movably installed inside the movable tube (34). One end of the slider (35) is located inside the movable tube (34). A return spring (36) is installed inside the movable tube (34).

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