Glazing equipment with automatic feeding mechanism

By designing an automated feeding mechanism for glazing equipment, the automated feeding and glazing process of ceramic workpieces has been realized, solving the problem of low efficiency of manual feeding in micro-enterprises and improving production efficiency and consistency of glaze quality.

CN223589693UActive Publication Date: 2025-11-25CHAOZHOU ZONGSHENG CERAMICS MFG CO LTD
View PDF 0 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202423155886.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-20
Publication Date
2025-11-25
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-20

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing ceramic glazing equipment in micro-enterprises mostly relies on manual feeding, resulting in low production efficiency, high labor intensity, and high labor costs.

Method used

Design a glazing device with an automatic feeding mechanism, including a glazing component, a rotating frame and a feeding mechanism. Utilize components such as a servo motor, vacuum suction cup and cleaning nozzle to realize the automated feeding, rotation and glazing process of ceramic workpieces, ensuring uniform glaze coverage.

Benefits of technology

It improves the production efficiency and spray uniformity of ceramic glazing, reduces the burden of manual labor, lowers labor intensity and labor costs, and ensures the consistency of glaze quality.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN223589693U_ABST
    Figure CN223589693U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model discloses glazing equipment with an automatic feeding mechanism. The glazing equipment comprises an equipment box body, the glaze spraying assembly is arranged in the equipment box body, the glaze spraying assembly comprises a linear module arranged on the inner wall of the equipment box body in a sliding mode, an eccentric wheel is rotationally installed on a movable sliding table of the linear module, and the outer side of the eccentric wheel is connected with a glaze spraying head through a metal rod; the glaze spraying device has the beneficial effects that the height of the glaze spraying head can be accurately adjusted through the vertical arrangement of the linear module so as to adapt to ceramic workpieces with different sizes and shapes; the height adjustability ensures that the glaze can be uniformly and accurately sprayed on the ceramic surface; the first servo motor drives the glaze spraying head to rotate through the eccentric wheel, and flexible switching of the angles of the spraying head is achieved. And the glaze spraying head can conduct spraying on the front portion, the rear portion and the top of the ceramic workpiece, and the spraying flexibility and the spraying coverage are greatly improved.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to glazing equipment technical field, specifically is with automatic feeding mechanism's glazing equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] Ceramic glazing is an important link in the process of ceramic production, which involves coating a layer of glaze on the surface of ceramic body, and forming a glaze layer with glass luster after firing. The glaze layer can isolate the direct contact between the ceramic and the external environment, prevent the ceramic from being contaminated and corroded, and prolong its service life. Moreover, the glaze layer can give the ceramic rich colors and patterns, and enhance the artistic value and ornamental of the ceramic.

[0003] Existing ceramic glazing is mostly mechanical glazing, such as spray glazing, shower glazing, etc. It is suitable for batch production and can improve the efficiency and consistency of glazing. Some micro enterprises' glazing equipment is operated by manual feeding. Manual feeding requires the operator to place the ceramic body on the glazing equipment one by one. This process takes a long time and significantly reduces production efficiency. Moreover, the operation needs to repeat the carrying and placing actions for a long time, which can easily cause physical fatigue and strain, increase labor intensity and labor cost. SUMMARY

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a glazing equipment with automatic feeding mechanism to solve the problems raised in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a glazing equipment with automatic feeding mechanism, comprising:

[0006] Equipment box;

[0007] Spray glazing assembly, the spray glazing assembly is placed in the interior of the equipment box, the spray glazing assembly comprises a linear module slidingly arranged on the inner wall of the equipment box, an eccentric wheel is rotatably installed on the moving slide of the linear module, and the eccentric wheel is connected with a spray head through a metal rod outside;

[0008] Rotary frame, the rotary frame is rotatably placed in the interior of the equipment box, both ends of the top of the rotary frame are fixedly connected with placing seats for placing the ceramic to be sprayed;

[0009] Feeding mechanism, the feeding mechanism is placed outside the equipment box, the feeding mechanism comprises a connecting plate arranged on the top of the equipment box, a servo motor two is liftingly arranged in the middle of the connecting plate, a rotating plate is installed on the output end of the servo motor two, a cleaning spray head for cleaning is arranged on the outside of the rotating plate, and vacuum suction cups are installed at both ends of the rotating plate.

[0010] As preferred, the glaze spraying assembly further comprises a linear guide rail fixed horizontally on the inner wall of the equipment box, the linear module is slidingly installed outside the linear guide rail, and the inner wall of the equipment box is fixedly connected with a push cylinder, and the output end of the push cylinder is fixedly connected with the linear module.

[0011] As preferred, the moving sliding table of the linear module is fixedly connected with a support frame, the inside of the support frame is fixedly connected with a servo motor one, and the middle part of the eccentric wheel is fixedly connected with the output end of the servo motor one.

[0012] As preferred, the bottom of the equipment box is fixedly connected with a servo motor three, and the output end of the servo motor three is fixedly connected with the rotating frame.

[0013] As preferred, one side of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a lifting cylinder, the output end of the lifting cylinder is fixedly connected with a moving box, the moving box is slidingly connected with the connecting plate, and the servo motor two is fixedly connected in the inside of the moving box.

[0014] As preferred, the output end of the servo motor two is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, the middle part of the rotating plate is fixedly connected with the bottom of the connecting rod, and the connecting rod is movably connected with the connecting plate.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: through the vertical setting of the linear module, the height of the glaze spraying head can be accurately adjusted to adapt to ceramic workpieces of different sizes and shapes; the height adjustability ensures that the glaze can be uniformly and accurately sprayed on the ceramic surface; the servo motor one drives the glaze spraying head to rotate through the eccentric wheel, realizing flexible switching of the angle of the spraying head; the glaze spraying head can be sprayed in front of, behind and on top of the ceramic workpiece, greatly improving the flexibility and coverage of spraying; the feeding mechanism realizes automatic adsorption, lifting and placement of the ceramic workpiece through the vacuum suction cup, and in cooperation with the rotating function of the servo motor two, the position switching of the ceramic workpiece between the conveyor and the placement seat can be easily realized; the artificial burden is reduced; the rotating design of the rotating frame and the placement seat enables the ceramic workpiece to continuously rotate during the spraying process, ensuring that the glaze can uniformly cover all surfaces of the ceramic; at the same time, the servo motor three drives the rotating frame to reciprocatingly rotate, further improving the uniformity and efficiency of spraying; the cleaning nozzle arranged outside the rotating plate can blow and clean during the rotation of the ceramic workpiece, effectively removing foreign matters and dust on the ceramic surface, and ensuring the quality and consistency of the glaze spraying effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic view of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a position structural schematic view of the rotating frame of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3The utility model discloses eccentric wheel's structure schematic drawing;

[0019] Figure 4 The utility model discloses linear module's position structure schematic drawing;

[0020] Figure 5 The utility model discloses the structure schematic drawing of feeding mechanism.

[0021] In the drawing: 1, equipment box body;2, linear guide rail;3, linear module;4, support frame;5, eccentric wheel;6, glaze spraying head;7, servo motor one;8, push cylinder;9, connecting plate;10, lifting cylinder;11, moving box;12, servo motor two;13, connecting rod;14, rotary plate;15, cleaning spray head;16, vacuum chuck;17, rotary frame;18, servo motor three;19, placing seat. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be apparently and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model, and apparently, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by the person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the range of the utility model protection.

[0023] Please refer to Figure 1 、 2 , 3, 4, 5, the utility model provides a technical scheme: a kind of glazing equipment with automatic feeding mechanism, it include: equipment box body 1;Glaze spraying component is placed in the inside of equipment box body 1, and glaze spraying component includes the linear module 3 of sliding in the inner wall of equipment box body 1, and linear module 3 is vertically arranged for adjusting the height of glaze spraying head 6, eccentric wheel 5 is rotationally installed on the moving slide of linear module 3, and glaze spraying head 6 is connected with eccentric wheel 5 by metal rod outside, and glaze spraying head 6 is connected with high gas pipe by pump and storage glaze mechanism, and one end of glaze spraying head 6 is connected with high gas pipe, when glaze is entered glaze spraying head 6 by entering glaze pipe, while compressed air is entered glaze spraying head 6 by gas pipe, in glaze spraying head 6, high-speed airflow meets glaze and generates strong shear force, and glaze is torn into tiny particles and evenly dispersed in air, and forms glaze mist;Rotary frame 17 is rotationally placed in the inside of equipment box body 1, and placing seat 19 is fixedly connected at both ends of the top of rotary frame 17, for placing to be sprayed glaze ceramic;Feeding mechanism is placed on the outside of equipment box body 1, and feeding mechanism includes connecting plate 9 fixedly connected at the top of equipment box body 1, and servo motor two 12 is arranged in the middle of connecting plate 9 and is lifted, and rotary plate 14 is installed at the output end of servo motor two 12, and cleaning spray head 15 for cleaning is arranged on the outside of rotary plate 14, and vacuum chuck 16 is installed at both ends of rotary plate 14.

[0024] It needs to be explained that the utility model sets up controller and operation panel, ceramic workpiece is transported to the position of corresponding rotating plate 14 in front of equipment box 1, under the action of infrared sensor in the side of conveyer, lifting cylinder 10 drives mobile box 11 and rotating plate 14 to descend, make rotating plate 14 drive vacuum chuck 16 and contact with ceramic and realize adsorption fixation, then lifting cylinder 10 drives rotating plate 14 to rise through mobile box 11, in the process of taking material of one of vacuum chuck 16, another vacuum chuck 16 will be adsorbed and lifted to the ceramic glazing finished, servo motor two 12 rotates through connecting rod 13, make two ceramic position switching, through the lifting of lifting cylinder 10 and vacuum chuck 16, ceramic workpiece is placed on conveyer and placing seat 19 respectively, rotating frame 17 drives placing seat 19 to rotate, make the ceramic to be glazing located in front of glazing head 6, linear module 3 reaches glazing head 6 to lift, servo motor one 7 drives glazing head 6 to rotate, to realize the glazing processing of material.

[0025] Please refer to Figure 3 As shown in the figure, the glazing assembly further comprises a linear guide rail 2 horizontally fixed to the inner wall of the equipment box 1, a linear module 3 slidingly installed on the outer side of the linear guide rail 2, a push cylinder 8 fixed to the inner wall of the equipment box 1, an output end of the push cylinder 8 fixed to the linear module 3, a support frame 4 fixed to the moving slide table of the linear module 3, a servo motor one 7 fixed to the inside of the support frame 4, and a middle part of the eccentric wheel 5 fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor one 7.

[0026] It needs to be explained that the utility model push cylinder 8 drives linear module 3 to move on the linear guide rail 2, linear module 3 drives glazing head 6 to move along the Y-axis direction through the metal rod, glazing head 6 moves along the Z-axis through the support frame 4 and the metal rod of linear module 3, and servo motor one 7 can rotate through the eccentric wheel 5 to reach glazing head 6, realize the switching of the angle of the nozzle, so that glazing head 6 can glaze in front of, behind and top of the workpiece, and push cylinder 8 can drive glazing head 6 to swing in different positions through the eccentric wheel 5, so as to realize the spraying of glaze.

[0027] Please refer to Figure 2 、 4 As shown in the figure, the bottom of the equipment box 1 is fixedly connected with a servo motor three 18, and the output end of the servo motor three 18 is fixedly connected with the rotating frame 17.

[0028] It needs to be explained that the utility model rotating frame 17 is embedded and installed with a rotating motor at both ends, the output end of the rotating motor is fixedly connected with the placing seat 19, the placing seat 19 is driven to rotate through the rotating motor, the ceramic can be rotated during glazing, and the rotating frame 17 is driven to reciprocate by 180° through the servo motor three 18, so as to realize the switching of the position of the material.

[0029] Please refer to Figure 2 、 4 , 5, one side of the connecting plate 9 is fixedly connected with the lifting cylinder 10, the output end of the lifting cylinder 10 is fixedly connected with the moving box 11, the moving box 11 is slidably connected with the connecting plate 9, the second servo motor 12 is fixedly connected in the moving box 11, the output end of the second servo motor 12 is fixedly connected with the connecting rod 13, the middle part of the rotating plate 14 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the connecting rod 13, and the connecting rod 13 is movably connected with the connecting plate 9.

[0030] It should be noted that the lifting cylinder 10 drives the moving box 11 to move downward along the connecting plate 9, the moving box 11 drives the second servo motor 12 to move downward, the second servo motor 12 drives the rotating plate 14 to move downward through the connecting rod 13, the rotating plate 14 drives the vacuum chuck 16 to contact the material on the top of the rotary frame 17 and the conveyor, and the vacuum chuck 16 is fixedly connected with the vacuum generator, so that the vacuum chuck 16 is adsorbed and fixed under the action of the vacuum generator, after the adsorption is completed, the lifting cylinder 10 drives the rotating plate 14 to rise through the moving box 11 and the connecting rod 13, and the second servo motor 12 drives the rotating plate 14 to rotate through the connecting rod 13, so that the position of the ceramic is switched, and in the rotating process, the cleaning nozzle 15 blows air to clean the ceramic placed above the placing seat 19, so that the effect of glaze spraying is prevented from being affected by foreign matters.

[0031] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "the other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inner", "front", "central", "both ends" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying that the devices or elements indicated must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present application.

[0032] In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", "fourth" are only for description purpose, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features, so that the features limited by "first", "second", "third" and "fourth" can be explicitly or implicitly included at least one of the features.

[0033] In the utility model, unless another definite provision and limitation, the term "installation", "arrangement", "connection", "fixation", "screw connection" and so on term should do broad sense understanding, for example, can be fixed connection, also can be detachable connection, or be integrated;Can be mechanical connection, also can be electrical connection;Can be direct connection, also can indirectly connect through intermediate medium, can be two element inside's intercommunication or two element's mutual action relation, unless another definite limitation, for the ordinary skill of the art, can understand the above-mentioned term in the utility model specific meaning according to specific circumstances.

[0034] Although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes, modifications, alternatives, and variations can be made thereto without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, and the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A glazing device with an automatic feeding mechanism, characterized in that: include: Equipment enclosure (1); The glazing assembly is placed inside the equipment housing (1). The glazing assembly includes a linear module (3) that slides on the inner wall of the equipment housing (1). An eccentric wheel (5) is rotatably mounted on the moving slide of the linear module (3). The eccentric wheel (5) is connected to a glazing head (6) through a metal rod on the outside. A rotating frame (17) is rotated and placed inside the equipment housing (1). Both ends of the top of the rotating frame (17) are fixed with a placement seat (19) for placing ceramics to be glazed. The feeding mechanism is located on the outside of the equipment box (1). The feeding mechanism includes a connecting plate (9) set on the top of the equipment box (1). A servo motor (12) is raised and lowered in the middle of the connecting plate (9). A rotating plate (14) is installed at the output end of the servo motor (12). A cleaning nozzle (15) for cleaning is provided on the outside of the rotating plate (14). Vacuum suction cups (16) are installed at both ends of the rotating plate (14).

2. The glazing equipment with an automatic feeding mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The glazing assembly also includes a linear guide rail (2) that is horizontally fixed to the inner wall of the equipment housing (1). The linear module (3) is slidably installed on the outside of the linear guide rail (2). A push cylinder (8) is fixed to the inner wall of the equipment housing (1). The output end of the push cylinder (8) is fixed to the linear module (3).

3. A glazing device with an automatic feeding mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: A support frame (4) is fixedly connected to the moving slide of the linear module (3). A servo motor (7) is fixedly connected inside the support frame (4). The middle part of the eccentric wheel (5) is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor (7).

4. A glazing device with an automatic feeding mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the equipment housing (1) is fixedly connected to a servo motor three (18), and the output end of the servo motor three (18) is fixedly connected to the rotating frame (17).

5. A glazing device with an automatic feeding mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: A lifting cylinder (10) is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate (9). A movable box (11) is fixedly connected to the output end of the lifting cylinder (10). The movable box (11) is slidably connected to the connecting plate (9). The second servo motor (12) is fixedly connected inside the movable box (11).

6. A glazing device with an automatic feeding mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that: The output end of the servo motor (12) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (13), the middle part of the rotating plate (14) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod (13), and the connecting rod (13) is movably connected to the connecting plate (9).