Cleaning equipment for coal slime on surface of belt conveyor
By designing a water spray head structure that can be pressed and rotated to disengage from the slot and a cleaning scraper driven by a servo motor, the problem of nozzle clogging in traditional belt conveyor coal slime cleaning equipment has been solved, improving cleaning efficiency and effect, reducing frictional resistance, and enhancing the operating performance of the belt conveyor.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423244578.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-27
AI Technical Summary
Traditional conveyor belt surface coal sludge cleaning equipment is prone to nozzle clogging when cleaning dense or highly adhesive coal sludge, which affects cleaning efficiency.
A coal sludge cleaning device for the surface of a belt conveyor was designed. It features a connection structure that allows the spray nozzle to be pressed and rotated to disengage from the slot, facilitating cleaning and nozzle replacement. A servo motor is used to drive the cleaning scraper to move back and forth, improving the cleaning effect.
This facilitates the cleaning and replacement of nozzles, improves the efficiency and effectiveness of coal slime cleaning, reduces frictional resistance, and enhances the operating efficiency of the belt conveyor.
Smart Images

Figure CN223591740U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cleaning equipment, more specifically, the utility model relates to the cleaning equipment of coal slime on the surface of belt conveyor. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the process of coal mining and transportation, belt conveyor is needed to transport coal, but in the process of transportation, the frictional resistance between the belt and the roller is increased due to the residues such as coal slime, which leads to the increase of energy consumption when the belt conveyor is running, and reduces the conveying capacity of the belt conveyor; coal slime needs to be cleaned, and cleaning coal slime can reduce such frictional resistance, so that the belt conveyor can run more smoothly and efficiently.
[0003] The traditional cleaning equipment for coal slime on the surface of belt conveyor has the following disadvantages: when the traditional cleaning equipment for coal slime on the surface of belt conveyor cleans coal slime, for the case that the coal slime is relatively dense or has strong adhesion, a water flow cleaning method is generally used; a spraying device is arranged below the belt to spray the belt conveyor and wash away the coal slime, but when the coal slime is sprayed, the coal slime may fall above the spray head due to gravity, thereby blocking the spray head and affecting the working efficiency of the cleaning equipment, therefore, improvement is needed. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0004] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model provides the cleaning equipment for coal slime on the surface of belt conveyor, which has the advantages of convenient use.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the cleaning equipment for coal slime on the surface of belt conveyor, including the casing, the both ends of the casing are provided with the vertical plate, the inner side of the vertical plate is rotatably installed with the round shaft, the two round shafts are connected through the belt drive, the front end of the belt is provided below the rectangular box, the upper side of the rectangular box is uniformly fixedly installed with the water outlet pipe, the upper side of the rectangular box is fixedly installed with the outer ring block outside the water outlet pipe, the both sides of the outer ring block are provided with the insertion slot, the both sides of the bottom of the insertion slot are provided with the clamping groove, the inner side of the outer ring block and the outer side of the water outlet pipe are movably sleeved with the connecting pipe, the both sides of the connecting pipe are fixedly installed with the clamping block, the clamping block corresponds to the clamping groove, the upper side of the connecting pipe is fixedly installed with the water spraying head.
[0006] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the lower portion of the shell is provided with a table body below the belt, the surface of the table body is rotatably provided with a disc, the upper portion of the disc is fixedly provided with a circular block, the outer side of the circular block is movably provided with a rectangular plate, the bottom of the rectangular plate is provided with a rectangular groove, the circular block is movably connected in the rectangular groove, the front end of the rectangular plate is fixedly provided with a connecting rod, the front end of the connecting rod is fixedly provided with a connecting block, the upper portion of the connecting block is fixedly provided with a cleaning scraper, and the cleaning scraper corresponds to the lower side of the belt.
[0007] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the outer side of the shell is fixedly provided with a water tank, the front end of the water tank is fixedly provided with a water pump, and the front end of the water pump is fixedly provided with a water pipe extending into the rectangular box.
[0008] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the lower portion of the shell is provided with a hair drier below the belt, and the hair drier corresponds to the lower side of the belt.
[0009] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the bottom of the insertion slot is elastically provided with a telescopic spring, and the telescopic spring is below the clamping block.
[0010] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the upper side of the table body is provided with a limiting groove on both sides of the disc, the limiting groove is fixedly provided with a limiting rod inside, the outer side of the limiting rod is movably sleeved with a limiting block, and the limiting block is fixedly connected on both sides of the rectangular plate.
[0011] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the lower portion of the disc is fixedly provided with a rotating shaft, and the lower portion of the rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a servo motor.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects as follows:
[0013] 1、 the utility model discloses a belt machine surface coal mud cleaning equipment, and the utility model discloses a kind of, by pressing and rotating water head, make clamping block from insertion slot take out, so that water head is taken out, compared with the traditional belt machine surface coal mud cleaning equipment, the belt machine surface coal mud cleaning equipment of this kind is taken out by pressing and rotating water head to make clamping block from insertion slot, so that water head is taken out, it is convenient to clean and replace jammed water head;
[0014] 2, the utility model discloses a start servo motor makes disc drive circular block do circumferential motion to drive rectangular plate under the location of limiting block and move forward and backward, and the cleaning scraper moves forward and backward to clean the coal slime adhered below the belt, compared with the traditional belt cleaning equipment of coal slime on the surface, the belt cleaning equipment of coal slime on the surface of this belt drives the cleaning scraper forward and backward to clean below the belt, and the cleaning effect is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 It is the structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 It is the hair dryer schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 It is Figure 2 It is the local enlarged structure schematic diagram of place A;
[0018] Figure 4 It is the horizontal section schematic diagram of the utility model table body;
[0019] Figure 5 It is the local section schematic diagram of the utility model rectangular box;
[0020] Figure 6 It is the water jet head schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0021] In the drawing: 1, shell;2, vertical board;3, round shaft;4, belt;5, hair dryer;6, rectangular box;7, water outlet pipe;8, outer ring block;9, slot;10, clamping groove;11, extension spring;12, connecting pipe;13, water jet head;14, clamping block;15, water tank;16, water pump;17, water pipe;18, table body;19, servo motor;20, rotating shaft;21, disc;22, circular block;23, rectangular plate;24, rectangular groove;25, connecting rod;26, connecting block;27, cleaning scraper;28, limiting groove;29, limiting rod;30, limiting block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of the utility model.
[0023] As Figures 1 to 6The utility model provides a belt machine surface coal slime's cleaning equipment, including the casing 1, both ends of casing 1 are provided with the vertical board 2, the inside between vertical board 2 is rotatably installed with round shaft 3, two round shafts 3 are connected through the transmission of belt 4, the front end below of belt 4 is provided with the rectangular box 6, the top of rectangular box 6 is evenly fixedly installed with the water outlet pipe 7, the top of rectangular box 6 is fixedly installed with the outer ring block 8 located the outside of water outlet pipe 7, the both sides of outer ring block 8 are provided with the slot 9, the both sides of the bottom of slot 9 are provided with the clamping groove 10, the inside of outer ring block 8 and the outside of water outlet pipe 7 are movably sleeved with the connecting pipe 12, the both sides of connecting pipe 12 are fixedly installed with the clamping block 14, the clamping block 14 corresponds with clamping groove 10, the top of connecting pipe 12 is fixedly installed with the water spraying head 13.
[0024] Start water pump 16, make water pump 16 transport the water source in water tank 15 through water pipe 17 to the inside of rectangular box 6 and then spray out through water spraying head 13, when the coal slime that falls blocks water spraying head 13, press down water spraying head 13, make water spraying head 13 drive connecting pipe 12 to move downward, connecting pipe 12 drive clamping block 14 to move downward and separate from the inside of clamping groove 10 and extrude telescopic spring 11, make telescopic spring 11 change, then rotate water spraying head 13, rotate clamping block 14 to the below of slot 9, now telescopic spring 11 releases elastic potential and pushes clamping block 14 and separates from the inside of slot 9, thereby taking out water spraying head 13.
[0025] By pressing down water spraying head 13, make connecting pipe 12 drive clamping block 14 to move downward and separate from the inside of clamping groove 10 and extrude telescopic spring 11, rotate water spraying head 13, rotate clamping block 14 to the below of slot 9, thereby taking out water spraying head 13, compared with the traditional belt machine surface coal slime's cleaning equipment, this belt machine surface coal slime's cleaning equipment takes out clamping block 14 from slot 9 by pressing and rotating water spraying head 13, thereby taking out water spraying head 13, is convenient for the cleaning and replacement of blocked water spraying head 13.
[0026] Wherein, the lower portion of casing 1 is provided with a table body 18 located below the belt 4, the surface of the table body 18 is rotatably installed with a disc 21, the upper portion of the disc 21 is fixedly installed with a circular block 22, the outer portion of the circular block 22 is movably installed with a rectangular plate 23, the bottom portion of the rectangular plate 23 is provided with a rectangular groove 24, the circular block 22 is movably connected inside the rectangular groove 24, the front end of the rectangular plate 23 is fixedly installed with a connecting rod 25, the front end of the connecting rod 25 is fixedly installed with a connecting block 26, the upper portion of the connecting block 26 is fixedly installed with a cleaning scraper 27, the cleaning scraper 27 corresponds to the lower portion of the belt 4.
[0027] The servo motor 19 is started, the servo motor 19 drives the rotating shaft 20 to rotate, the rotating shaft 20 drives the disc 21 to rotate, the disc 21 drives the circular block 22 to move in a circle, thereby driving the rectangular plate 23 to move forward and backward under the limiting of the limiting block 30, thereby driving the connecting rod 25 to move forward and backward, the connecting rod 25 drives the connecting block 26 to move forward and backward, and the cleaning scraper 27 moves forward and backward to clean the coal slime adhered below the belt 4.
[0028] The servo motor 19 is started, the servo motor 19 drives the rotating shaft 20 to rotate, the rotating shaft 20 drives the disc 21 to rotate, the disc 21 drives the circular block 22 to move in a circle, thereby driving the rectangular plate 23 to move forward and backward under the limiting of the limiting block 30, thereby driving the cleaning scraper 27 to move forward and backward to clean the coal slime adhered below the belt 4.
[0029] The water tank 15 is fixedly installed on the outside of the shell 1, the water pump 16 is fixedly installed at the front end of the water tank 15, and the water pipe 17 extends into the rectangular box 6.
[0030] The water source is poured into the inside of the water tank 15, and the water source is transported into the inside of the rectangular box 6 through the water pump 16 and the water pipe 17.
[0031] The blower 5 is arranged below the shell 1 and corresponds to the lower side of the belt 4.
[0032] The blower 5 is an advanced prior art, mainly composed of an electric heating wire, a high-speed small fan, a motor, a fan blade, a shell, a handle and the like; the electric heating wire is used for generating heat, and the small fan is responsible for blowing wind, and the two are combined to form hot air, thereby blowing and drying the moisture below the belt 4.
[0033] The telescopic spring 11 is elastically installed at the bottom of the slot 9 and located below the clamping block 14.
[0034] The connecting pipe 12 drives the clamping block 14 to move downward and extrude the telescopic spring 11 in the clamping groove 10, so that the telescopic spring 11 is deformed, then the water spraying head 13 is rotated, the clamping block 14 is rotated to the lower side of the slot 9, and the telescopic spring 11 releases the elastic potential energy to push the clamping block 14 away from the inside of the slot 9.
[0035] The limiting slots 28 are arranged on the two sides of the disc 21, the limiting rods 29 are fixedly installed in the inside of the limiting slots 28, the limiting blocks 30 are movably sleeved on the outside of the limiting rods 29, and the limiting blocks 30 are fixedly connected on the two sides of the rectangular plate 23.
[0036] The rectangular plate 23 moves forward and backward to drive the limiting block 30 to move forward and backward in the limiting slot 28, thereby limiting the rectangular plate 23.
[0037] The lower portion of the disc 21 is fixedly installed with a rotating shaft 20, and the lower portion of the rotating shaft 20 is fixedly installed with a servo motor 19.
[0038] The servo motor 19 is started to drive the rotating shaft 20 to rotate, the rotating shaft 20 drives the disc 21 to rotate, the disc 21 drives the circular block 22 to make a circular motion, thereby driving the rectangular plate 23 to move forward and backward under the limitation of the limiting block 30.
[0039] The working principle and use process of the utility model are as follows:
[0040] The water pump 16 is started to drive the water pump 16 to transport the water source in the water tank 15 to the inside of the rectangular box 6 through the water pipe 17 and then sprayed out through the water spraying head 13, when the coal slime falling blocks the water spraying head 13, the water spraying head 13 is pressed downward to drive the connecting pipe 12 to move downward, the connecting pipe 12 drives the clamping block 14 to move downward and separate from the inside of the clamping groove 10 to extrude the retractable spring 11, the retractable spring 11 is deformed, then the water spraying head 13 is rotated, the clamping block 14 is rotated to the lower portion of the insertion slot 9, at this time, the retractable spring 11 releases the elastic potential energy to drive the clamping block 14 to separate from the inside of the insertion slot 9, thereby taking out the water spraying head 13.
[0041] The servo motor 19 is started to drive the rotating shaft 20 to rotate, the rotating shaft 20 drives the disc 21 to rotate, the disc 21 drives the circular block 22 to make a circular motion, thereby driving the rectangular plate 23 to move forward and backward under the limitation of the limiting block 30, thereby driving the connecting rod 25 to move forward and backward, the connecting rod 25 drives the connecting block 26 to move forward and backward, the cleaning scraper 27 moves forward and backward to clean the coal slime adhered to the lower portion of the belt 4.
[0042] It should be noted that, in the present document, relational terms such as first and second and the like can be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises", "comprising", or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but can include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
[0043] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it is to be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. Belt cleaning device for surface slurry, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: Both ends of the shell (1) are provided with vertical plate (2), the inner side of vertical plate (2) is rotatably installed with round shaft (3), two round shafts (3) are drivenly connected by belt (4), the front end of belt (4) is provided with rectangular box (6) below, the upper side of rectangular box (6) is uniformly fixedly installed with water outlet pipe (7), the upper side of rectangular box (6) is fixedly installed with outer ring block (8) outside water outlet pipe (7), the both sides of outer ring block (8) are provided with insertion slot (9), the both sides of the bottom of insertion slot (9) are provided with clamping groove (10), the inner side of outer ring block (8) and the outer side of water outlet pipe (7) are movably sleeved with connecting pipe (12), the both sides of connecting pipe (12) are fixedly installed with clamping block (14), clamping block (14) corresponds with clamping groove (10), the upper side of connecting pipe (12) is fixedly installed with water spraying head (13).
2. The belt cleaner of claim 1, wherein: The lower side of shell (1) is provided with table body (18) below belt (4), the surface of table body (18) is rotatably installed with disc (21), the upper side of disc (21) is fixedly installed with circular block (22), the outer side of circular block (22) is movably installed with rectangular plate (23), the bottom of rectangular plate (23) is provided with rectangular slot (24), circular block (22) is movably connected in the inside of rectangular slot (24), the front end of rectangular plate (23) is fixedly installed with connecting rod (25), the front end of connecting rod (25) is fixedly installed with connecting block (26), the upper side of connecting block (26) is fixedly installed with cleaning scraper (27), cleaning scraper (27) corresponds with the lower side of belt (4).
3. The belt cleaner of claim 1, wherein: The outer side of shell (1) is fixedly installed with water tank (15), the front end of water tank (15) is fixedly installed with water pump (16), the front end of water pump (16) is fixedly installed with water pipe (17) extending to the inside of rectangular box (6).
4. The belt cleaner of claim 1, wherein: The lower side of shell (1) is provided with blower (5) below belt (4), blower (5) corresponds with the lower side of belt (4).
5. The belt cleaner of claim 1, wherein: The bottom of insertion slot (9) is elastically installed with telescopic spring (11), telescopic spring (11) is below clamping block (14).
6. The belt cleaner of claim 2, wherein: The upper side of table body (18) is provided with limiting slot (28) between both sides of disc (21), limiting slot (28) is fixedly installed with limiting rod (29) in the inside, the outer side of limiting rod (29) is movably sleeved with limiting block (30), limiting block (30) is fixedly connected between both sides of rectangular plate (23).
7. The belt cleaner of claim 2, wherein: The lower side of disc (21) is fixedly installed with rotating shaft (20), the lower side of rotating shaft (20) is fixedly installed with servo motor (19).