Spherical antenna with groove and lightning protection test instrument adopting spherical antenna

Abstract

The utility model discloses a spherical antenna with a groove and a lightning protection test instrument using the same, and aims to solve the problems that the steps of measuring a ground screen by using a plurality of magnetic bar antennas which are vertically arranged in the same plane in the prior art are tedious; and a traditional lightning protection tester is too long and is inconvenient to carry. The spherical antenna is composed of a plurality of circular coils which are wound together to form a sphere, and each circular coil is provided with a plurality of concave wire grooves wound with copper wires. The lightning protection test instrument comprises an upper end structure, a lower end antenna structure and a middle connection structure. The upper end structure and the lower end antenna structure are connected into a whole through the middle connecting structure; according to the utility model, through designing the circular antenna with the groove and combining with the embedded hardware module, the depth and the trend of the earth screen can be rapidly calculated, the depth and the trend can be visually seen by naked eyes, and manual blind excavation is not needed any more; and the lightning protection test instrument is designed to be foldable, so that the portability is improved to a great extent.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of power equipment, specifically to a spherical antenna with a groove and a lightning protection testing instrument using the spherical antenna and featuring a knob design at the fold. Background Technology

[0002] In recent years, the demand for electricity has been gradually increasing, and the demand for power transmission towers has also been rising. After the tower construction is completed, the acceptance party needs to inspect the grounding network routing and depth. However, these areas are usually located in mountainous regions with high altitudes and rugged roads, making it difficult for excavators to access the mountains and excavation work challenging. Therefore, network maintenance work still mainly relies on manual, blind excavation, which is labor-intensive and requires significant financial investment. Furthermore, traditional lightning protection testing instruments are too long to be easily transported to mountainous areas.

[0003] The existing technology has the following drawbacks: 1. The equipment has a complex structure, making it difficult to achieve modular and standardized production; 2. The equipment cannot be folded, is too long, and has poor portability; 3. The ground grid detection is done by voice playback, and the direction and depth of the ground grid cannot be observed with the naked eye; 4. The spring button lock at the folding part of the equipment is easy to damage, and it is difficult to lock the connection. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To address the aforementioned technical shortcomings, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a spherical antenna with a groove and a lightning protection testing instrument using it. By designing a spherical antenna with a groove and combining it with an embedded hardware module, the depth and direction of the grounding grid can be quickly calculated, allowing the depth and direction to be visually observed without the need for blind manual excavation. Furthermore, the lightning protection testing instrument using this antenna features a foldable design, greatly improving portability. The folding points are also locked to prevent the two parts of the instrument from becoming loose after unfolding or folding.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] A spherical antenna with grooves is composed of several circular coils wound together to form a sphere, and each of the circular coils has several concave grooves with copper wire wound on it.

[0007] This utility model also relates to a lightning protection testing instrument using the above-mentioned spherical antenna, comprising an upper structure, a lower antenna structure, and an intermediate connecting structure; the upper structure and the lower antenna structure are connected by the intermediate connecting structure to form a whole.

[0008] The upper structure includes a data acquisition end and an upper spherical antenna; the top of the data acquisition end is equipped with a display screen, a handheld handle, and a plastic box for housing the display screen; the upper spherical antenna is connected to the data acquisition end via a cylindrical component;

[0009] The lower end antenna structure comprises one lower end spherical antenna and two half spherical antennas;

[0010] The middle connecting structure is composed of a foldable folding disc and a knob for fixing the folding disc;

[0011] The folding disc is composed of a left cover of a rotating disc, a right cover of the rotating disc, a left cover of an upper fixing base of the rotating disc, a right cover of the upper fixing base of the rotating disc, a left cover of a lower fixing base of the rotating disc and a right cover of the lower fixing base of the rotating disc;

[0012] The left cover of the upper fixing base of the rotating disc, the left cover of the lower fixing base of the rotating disc, the left cover of the rotating disc, the right cover of the rotating disc, the right cover of the lower fixing base of the rotating disc and the right cover of the upper fixing base of the rotating disc are sequentially placed together;

[0013] The left cover of the upper fixing base of the rotating disc, the right cover of the upper fixing base of the rotating disc, the left cover of the lower fixing base of the rotating disc and the right cover of the lower fixing base of the rotating disc are fixed together through screws, and spaces for rotating the rotating disc are left between the left cover of the lower fixing base of the rotating disc, the right cover of the lower fixing base of the rotating disc and the left cover of the rotating disc and the right cover of the rotating disc; and a space for rotating the knob is left between the left cover of the lower fixing base of the rotating disc and the right cover of the lower fixing base of the rotating disc.

[0014] The device is modularized and easy to mass produce; the whole device is light in weight, the length of the device is reduced through the folding device mode, the portability of the device is improved, the knob is added at the folding position to prevent the two parts of the device from loosening, the spherical antenna is used for optimizing the existing device antenna, the circular slot mode is used for the antenna to wind the copper wire, the winding process is greatly reduced, and the depth and trend of the ground net are quickly calculated in combination with the embedded hardware module, and the depth and trend can be directly observed by naked eyes. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] The drawings used in the display screen embodiments or the prior art description are briefly introduced, and obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative labor for ordinary skilled in the art.

[0016] Figure 1 It is a perspective structural schematic view of the spherical antenna with the groove according to the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a front view of the spherical antenna with the groove according to the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a positioning principle diagram of the receiver stereo antenna according to the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a perspective structural schematic view of the lightning protection test instrument using the spherical antenna according to the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 It is the splitting schematic view of the folding disc of the lightning protection test instrument adopting the ball type antenna of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 It is another view splitting schematic view of the folding disc of the lightning protection test instrument adopting the ball type antenna of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 7 It is still another view splitting schematic view of the folding disc of the lightning protection test instrument adopting the ball type antenna of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 8 It is the front view of the knob of the lightning protection test instrument adopting the ball type antenna of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 9 It is the side view of the knob of the lightning protection test instrument adopting the ball type antenna of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 10 It is the back view of the knob of the lightning protection test instrument adopting the ball type antenna of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 11 It is the structure schematic view of the lightning protection test instrument adopting the ball type antenna of the utility model in unfolded state;

[0027] Figure 12 It is the structure schematic view of the lightning protection test instrument adopting the ball type antenna of the utility model in half folded state;

[0028] Figure 13 It is the structure schematic view of the lightning protection test instrument adopting the ball type antenna of the utility model in completely folded state.

[0029] Explanation of reference signs:

[0030] 1, coil; 2, wire slot; 3, upper end structure; 31, acquisition end; 32, upper end ball type antenna; 33, handheld handle; 34, display screen; 35, plastic box; 4, folding disc; 41, left cover of upper fixed seat of rotating disc; 42, left cover of lower fixed seat of rotating disc; 43, left cover of rotating disc; 44, right cover of rotating disc; 45, right cover of lower fixed seat of rotating disc; 46, right cover of upper fixed seat of rotating disc; 5, knob; 6, lower end antenna structure. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

[0032] Example 1

[0033] like Figures 1-2 As shown, a spherical antenna with grooves is composed of several circular coils 1 wound together to form a sphere, and each of the circular coils 1 has several concave grooves 2 on which copper wire is wound.

[0034] Working principle:

[0035] like Figure 3 As shown, the antenna utilizes the principle of electromagnetic induction to detect the trajectory and depth of underground buried rays. First, a signal is injected into the buried ray via a dedicated transmitter, causing it to emit electromagnetic waves. Then, two spherical antennas positioned at different heights from the ray receive the electromagnetic signals from the underground pipeline at their respective locations. Finally, by further processing the received signals, the location and depth of the ray can be deduced.

[0036] Example 2

[0037] like Figures 4-7 As shown, the lightning protection testing instrument using a spherical antenna includes an upper structure 3, a lower antenna structure 6, and an intermediate connecting structure; the upper structure 3 and the lower antenna structure 6 are connected to form a whole through the intermediate connecting structure.

[0038] The upper structure 3 includes a data acquisition end 31 and an upper spherical antenna 32; the top of the data acquisition end 31 is equipped with a display screen 34, a hand handle 33, and a plastic box 35 for accommodating the display screen 34; the upper spherical antenna 32 is connected to the data acquisition end 31 through a cylindrical component;

[0039] The lower antenna structure 6 includes one lower spherical antenna and two hemispherical antennas;

[0040] The intermediate connecting structure consists of a foldable folding disc 4 and a knob 5 for fixing the folding disc 4.

[0041] The folding disk 4 is composed of a left cover 43, a right cover 44, a left cover 41 of the upper fixing seat 46, a right cover 42 of the lower fixing seat 45;

[0042] The left cover 41 of the upper fixed seat of the turntable, the left cover 42 of the lower fixed seat of the turntable, the left cover 43 of the turntable, the right cover 44 of the turntable, the right cover 45 of the lower fixed seat of the turntable, and the right cover 46 of the upper fixed seat of the turntable are placed together in sequence;

[0043] The left cover 41 of the upper fixed seat, the right cover 46 of the upper fixed seat, the left cover 42 of the lower fixed seat and the right cover 45 of the lower fixed seat are fixed together with the left cover 43 of the upper fixed seat, the right cover 44 of the upper fixed seat and the knob 5 through screws; the left cover 42 of the lower fixed seat, the right cover 45 of the lower fixed seat and the left cover 43 of the upper fixed seat, the right cover 44 of the upper fixed seat leave a space for the rotation of the upper fixed seat; the left cover 42 of the lower fixed seat and the right cover 45 of the lower fixed seat leave a space for the rotation of the knob 5.

[0044] Working principle:

[0045] In order to ensure that the folding part remains stable during use and prevent accidental unfolding or loosening during use, the device is designed with a knob locking mechanism, as shown in Figures 8-10 .

[0046] Knob locking function: the folding disc 4 of the device is connected with the knob 5. Each folding point position is equipped with a knob 5 and a folding disc 4. When the device is folded to a certain state, the user can rotate the knob 5, and the locking mechanism inside the knob 5 will be activated to generate enough friction or mechanical force to firmly fix the folding disc 4 at the predetermined position. As shown in Figure 11 .

[0047] Locking principle: the knob 5 drives the built-in locking element to be connected with the folding disc 4 by rotating, forming a stable connection. When rotating the knob 5, the internal buckle tightly matches to ensure that the folding disc 4 cannot be accidentally loosened or shifted. In this way, when the device is unfolded for use, the folding disc 4 will be firmly locked to ensure the stability of the structure. When the knob 5 is locked, the device cannot be folded.

[0048] Unlocking function: when the device is folded, the user only needs to rotate the knob 5 counterclockwise to release the fixing of the locking device, allowing the folding part to loosen and return to the folded state. (As shown in Figures 12-13 .

[0049] The utility model discloses a circular antenna with a groove, which can quickly calculate the depth and trend of the ground net in combination with an external embedded hardware module, and the depth and trend can be directly observed by naked eyes.

[0050] The folding structure improves the portability of the device.

[0051] The knob 5 is locked at the folding position to prevent the two parts of the instrument from loosening after unfolding or folding.

[0052] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to the utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. Therefore, if these modifications and variations of the utility model fall within the scope of the claims of the utility model and equivalent technologies, the utility model also intends to include these modifications and variations.

Claims

1. A lightning protection test apparatus, characterized by, It comprises an upper end structure, a lower end antenna structure and an intermediate connecting structure; the upper end structure and the lower end antenna structure are connected by the intermediate connecting structure to form a whole; The upper end structure comprises a collecting end and an upper end spherical antenna; the top of the collecting end is provided with a display screen, a hand-held handle and a plastic box for containing the display screen; the upper end spherical antenna is connected with the collecting end by a cylindrical piece; The lower end antenna structure comprises one lower end spherical antenna and two hemispherical antennas; The intermediate connecting structure is composed of a foldable folding disc and a knob for fixing the folding disc; The folding disc is composed of a left cover of a rotating disc, a right cover of the rotating disc, a left cover of an upper fixing seat of the rotating disc, a right cover of the upper fixing seat of the rotating disc, a left cover of a lower fixing seat of the rotating disc and a right cover of the lower fixing seat of the rotating disc; The left cover of the upper fixing seat of the rotating disc, the right cover of the upper fixing seat of the rotating disc, the left cover of the lower fixing seat of the rotating disc, the right cover of the lower fixing seat of the rotating disc, the left cover of the rotating disc and the right cover of the rotating disc are placed in order and assembled together; The left cover of the upper fixing seat of the rotating disc, the right cover of the upper fixing seat of the rotating disc, the left cover of the lower fixing seat of the rotating disc and the right cover of the lower fixing seat of the rotating disc are fixed together by screws; the left cover of the lower fixing seat of the rotating disc and the right cover of the lower fixing seat of the rotating disc leave a space for the rotating disc to rotate between the left cover of the rotating disc and the right cover of the rotating disc; the left cover of the lower fixing seat of the rotating disc and the right cover of the lower fixing seat of the rotating disc leave a space for the knob to rotate between the left cover of the rotating disc and the right cover of the rotating disc.

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