Photovoltaic roof tile laying device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a photovoltaic roof tile laying device which comprises a wall body, a tile plate is arranged on the wall body, the tile plate is installed on the wall body through a fixing mechanism, the fixing mechanism comprises a fixing rod, a fixing sleeve, an ejector rod, a clamping block, a pressing plate, a clamping groove and a quick release mechanism, and the quick release mechanism comprises a sliding groove, a sliding sleeve, a lock sleeve, a lock rod and a lock hole. The multiple sets of sliding grooves are distributed in the fixing sleeve, the sliding sleeve is installed in the multiple sets of sliding grooves in a sliding mode, the lock sleeve is installed on the inner side of the sliding sleeve, the multiple sets of lock rods are installed at the top end of the lock sleeve, and the lock holes are formed in the bottom faces of the multiple sets of clamping blocks. The technical problem that in the background technology, mounting and dismounting of roofing slate are generally completed by depending on external tools is solved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to photovoltaic roof tile technology field more specifically, it relates to a photovoltaic roof tile laying device. BACKGROUND

[0002] The photovoltaic roof tile laying device in prior art needs to rely on external tools to complete the installation and disassembly of the tile in actual use, which not only increases the construction difficulty, but also needs additional operation time and labor cost, especially in the laying of large-scale roof photovoltaic system, the use of tools to fix and adjust the tile frequently leads to low construction efficiency, at the same time, the use of external tools may also cause installation error, which affects the stability of the tile and the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic system.

[0003] In addition, the photovoltaic roof tile laying device in prior art also needs to rely on external tools when disassembling the tile, and the disassembly process is complex, which not only wastes time, but also may cause damage to the tile or surrounding components due to improper operation, and in the case of frequent maintenance or replacement of photovoltaic tiles, the traditional method is particularly inconvenient, and it is difficult to realize quick, efficient and safe disassembly operation, therefore, developing a device that can quickly complete the installation and disassembly of photovoltaic tiles without external tools has become a key requirement to solve the problem. SUMMARY

[0004] (I) Technical problem solved

[0005] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a photovoltaic roof tile laying device to solve the technical problem that the installation and disassembly of the tile usually need to rely on external tools mentioned in the background art.

[0006] (II) Technical scheme

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a photovoltaic roof tile laying device, comprising a wall body, a tile is arranged on the wall body, the tile is installed on the wall body through a fixing mechanism, the fixing mechanism comprises a fixing rod, a fixing sleeve, a jack, a clamping block, a pressing plate, a clamping groove and a quick release mechanism, the fixing rod is installed on the wall body, the fixing sleeve is arranged on the tile, the jack is arranged in multiple groups and slidably installed on the fixing sleeve, the clamping block is installed at the bottom end of the multiple groups of jacks, the pressing plate is installed at the top end of the multiple groups of jacks, the clamping groove is arranged in multiple groups and distributed on the outer wall of the fixing rod, and the quick release mechanism comprises a sliding groove, a sliding sleeve, a lock sleeve, a lock rod and a lock hole, the sliding groove is arranged in multiple groups and distributed on the fixing sleeve, the sliding sleeve is slidably installed in the multiple groups of sliding grooves, the lock sleeve is installed on the inner side of the sliding sleeve, the lock rod is arranged in multiple groups and installed at the top end of the lock sleeve, and the lock hole is arranged on the bottom surface of the multiple groups of clamping blocks.

[0008] The utility model further sets up, the fixed rod outer wall is equipped with the positioning groove, the fixed sleeve inner wall is equipped with the positioning strip, the positioning strip and positioning groove all set up multiple groups of adaptation and sliding connection, multiple groups of positioning groove and the design of positioning strip provide accurate and stable positioning function, avoid the displacement or deviation that possibly appears in the installation process of tile, this structure simplifies the positioning operation of tile, improves the installation efficiency, strengthens the stability of device whole simultaneously.

[0009] The utility model further sets up, the fixed sleeve is equipped with the sliding slot, the sliding slot is equipped with multiple groups, multiple groups the clamping block is respectively slidably installed in multiple groups the sliding slot, the sliding cooperation design of sliding slot and clamping block makes clamping block can be moved flexibly in different positions according to need, thereby ensure the quick clamping and disassembly of tile, multiple groups structure further improved the adaptability and operating efficiency of system, satisfy the demand of complex construction scene.

[0010] The utility model further sets up, multiple groups the compression plate inside and fixed sleeve outer wall all are equipped with push spring, the push spring is equipped with multiple groups, the elastic design of push spring improves the reset ability of compression plate, strengthens the convenience and sensitivity of operation, and the structure of multiple push springs ensures that the stress is uniform, whether it is installation or disassembly operation, can be efficiently and stably completed, reduces artificial error.

[0011] The utility model further sets up, multiple groups the clamping groove and multiple groups the clamping block are adapted and clamped, and the design of multiple clamping grooves and clamping blocks improves the efficiency and firmness of tile installation, and the connection stability after clamping is high, and it is not easy to loosen, and simultaneously this toolless connection mode simplifies the construction process, reduces construction time and labor intensity.

[0012] The utility model further sets up, multiple groups the compression plate all are arranged into arc shape, and the arc compression plate improves the comfort and efficiency of operation, is suitable for long time use and will not be excessively tired, and its optimized stress characteristics also improve the durability and stability of device, adapt the demand of multiple operations.

[0013] The utility model further sets up, multiple groups the lock rod all are arranged into high strength metal material, and the use of high strength metal material enhances the durability and reliability of lock rod, can adapt complex construction and disassembly environment, ensure that device keeps stable performance for a long time.This design improves the safety and practicality of device whole significantly.

[0014] The utility model further sets up, the fixed sleeve outside is provided with control mechanism, the control mechanism includes rotation cover, inner tooth ring, transmission block, screw rod and gear, rotation cover rotation is installed on the fixed sleeve outer wall, the inner tooth ring is installed at rotation cover top, transmission block is provided with multiple groups installation in the sliding sleeve outer wall, screw rod is provided with multiple groups rotation installation on the fixed sleeve and is connected with multiple transmission block screw respectively, gear is installed at multiple screw rod bottom and is engaged with the inner tooth ring.

[0015] (Three) beneficial effects

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of photovoltaic roof tile laying device, with following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1, the beneficial effects of fixed mechanism are to realize the quick positioning and stable installation of tile board, the sliding connection between fixed rod and fixed sleeve through positioning groove and positioning strip can accurately position the position of tile board, and the top rod is pushed along the sliding groove by pressing the pressing plate, reliable connection is formed after the clamping block is engaged with the clamping groove, to ensure the firmness of tile board during construction, the cooperation design of arc pressing plate and push spring not only improves the convenience of pressing operation, but also improves the operation efficiency of device through elastic reset function, reduces installation error.

[0018] 2, the beneficial effects of quick release mechanism are reflected in simplifying the dismounting process of tile board, the sliding sleeve is moved in sliding groove, lock sleeve drives lock rod to insert into the lock hole of clamping block, to realize the close connection of clamping block and lock rod, so as to fix tile board, when it is necessary to remove, sliding sleeve reversely moves to release the connection of lock rod and clamping block, further separates clamping block from clamping groove, completes the quick dismounting of tile board, this design avoids dependence on external tools, improves construction and maintenance efficiency, and lock rod made of high-strength metal material ensures that device has good durability and reliability during multiple dismounting processes.

[0019] 3, the beneficial effects of control mechanism are reflected in accurate control of quick release mechanism, rotation cover realizes accurate adjustment of the up-and-down movement of sliding sleeve in sliding groove through the transmission design of inner tooth ring, gear and screw rod, so as to more efficiently complete the locking and unlocking operation between lock rod and clamping block, this transmission structure makes operation smoother and easier to control, whether manual or mechanical rotation can ensure the stable connection or reliable separation between lock rod and clamping block, finally realizes the efficient installation and dismounting of tile board, facilitates construction and later maintenance. ACCURACY OF DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is the whole structure schematic diagram of a kind of photovoltaic roof tile laying device in the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2It is the structure schematic view of the tile dismounting state in the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 It is the sectional structure schematic view of the fixing mechanism in the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 It is the sectional structure schematic view of the quick release mechanism in the utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 It is the sectional structure schematic view of the control mechanism in the utility model.

[0025] In the drawing: 1, wall body; 2, tile; 3, fixed rod; 4, fixed sleeve; 5, ejector rod; 6, clamping block; 7, pressing plate; 8, clamping groove; 9, sliding groove; 10, sliding sleeve; 11, lock sleeve; 12, lock rod; 13, lock hole; 14, positioning groove; 15, positioning strip; 16, sliding groove; 17, push spring; 18, rotating sleeve; 19, inner tooth ring; 20, transmission block; 21, screw rod; 22, gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] It should be noted that the embodiments and features in the embodiments in the present application can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0027] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used in the present application have the same meaning as generally understood by those skilled in the art to which the present application belongs.

[0028] In the utility model, unless otherwise stated, the orientation such as "up, down" is generally for the direction shown in the drawing, or for the vertical, perpendicular or gravity direction; similarly, for the convenience of understanding and description, "left, right" is generally for the left and right shown in the drawing; "inner, outer" refers to the inner and outer relative to the contour of each component itself, but the above orientation words are not used to limit the utility model.

[0029] Please refer to Figures 1-5The utility model provides a photovoltaic roof tile paving device, including wall body 1, be equipped with tile 2 on wall body 1, tile 2 installs on wall body 1 through being equipped with fixed mechanism, and fixed mechanism includes fixed rod 3, fixed sleeve 4, jackscrew 5, clamping block 6, pressing plate 7, clamping groove 8 and quick release mechanism, fixed rod 3 installs on wall body 1, fixed sleeve 4 sets up on tile 2, jackscrew 5 is provided with multiple groups of sliding installation in fixed sleeve 4, clamping block 6 installs at the bottom end of multiple jackscrew 5, pressing plate 7 installs at the top end of multiple jackscrew 5, clamping groove 8 is provided with multiple groups of distribution in fixed rod 3 outer wall, and quick release mechanism includes sliding slot 9, sliding sleeve 10, lock sleeve 11, lock rod 12 and lock hole 13, sliding slot 9 is provided with multiple groups of distribution in fixed sleeve 4, sliding sleeve 10 slidingly installs in multiple sliding slots 9, lock sleeve 11 installs in the inner side of sliding sleeve 10, lock rod 12 is provided with multiple groups of installation in lock sleeve 11 top end, and lock hole 13 sets up in multiple clamping block 6 bottom surface.

[0030] Fixed rod 3 outer wall is provided with positioning slot 14, and the inner wall of fixed sleeve 4 is provided with positioning strip 15, the positioning strip 15 and the positioning slot 14 are provided with multiple groups of matching and sliding connection, the sliding connection between the positioning slot 14 and the positioning strip 15 is designed, through multiple groups of matching structure, the accurate positioning between the fixed rod 3 and the fixed sleeve 4 is ensured, after the positioning strip 15 is inserted into the positioning slot 14, the relative position of the fixed rod 3 is limited, thereby realizing the stability and reliability of the device.

[0031] The inner wall of fixed sleeve 4 is provided with sliding slot 16, the sliding slot 16 is provided with multiple groups, and multiple clamping blocks 6 are slidingly installed in multiple sliding slots 16, the sliding slot 16 is designed in multiple groups, so that the clamping block 6 can slidingly in the sliding slot, the clamping block 6 forms a free-moving mechanism in the sliding slot 16 by sliding, which facilitates the clamping or separation of the clamping block 6 and other components.

[0032] The inner side of multiple pressing plates 7 and the outer wall of fixed sleeve 4 are connected with push spring 17, the push spring 17 is provided with multiple groups, and the push spring 17 continuously applies elastic force to the pressing plate 7 through the elastic reset function, when the pressing plate 7 is pressed, the push spring 17 is compressed, and after the pressing plate 7 is released, the push spring 17 restores the pressing plate 7 to the original position, ensuring that the clamping block 6 can be reliably slid to the predetermined position.

[0033] Multiple clamping grooves 8 are matched with multiple clamping blocks 6, and when the clamping block 6 slides to the clamping groove 8, the clamping block 6 and the clamping groove 8 are matched by the shape of the clamping block 6 and the design of the clamping groove 8, and a firm clamping connection is formed between them. This connection method is based on the interlocking principle of structure, which can ensure the stability of the tile without additional fixing parts.

[0034] Multiple pressing plates 7 are provided in arc shape, the arc-shaped pressing plate conforms to ergonomics, provides a larger force surface, so that the operator can more easily apply pressure, and the arc-shaped shape also optimizes the contact area with the push spring 17 and other components, avoiding deformation or damage of the components caused by stress concentration.

[0035] The plurality of locking rods 12 are made of high-strength metal material, which ensures excellent anti-deformation and anti-wear performance under high load, prolongs service life, and maintains the shape and function of the locking rods 12 during multiple loading and unloading operations due to the high hardness of the metal material.

[0036] In this embodiment, when it is necessary to lay and install the tile 2, the tile 2 is respectively inserted into the fixed rod 3 at four corners, and then the fixed sleeve 4 is sleeved on the fixed rod 3 and is connected with the positioning groove 14 on the outer wall of the fixed sleeve 4 and the positioning strip 15 on the inner wall of the fixed sleeve 4 through sliding connection, so as to realize positioning. When the fixed rod 3 is completely inserted into the fixed sleeve 4, the plurality of pressing plates 7 are pressed to push the jack 5 and extrude the plurality of push springs 17, the jack 5 pushes the clamping block 6 to slide along the sliding groove 16, so that the plurality of clamping blocks 6 are clamped in the plurality of clamping grooves 8 provided on the outer wall of the fixed rod 3, then the sliding sleeve 10 is driven to slide along the sliding groove 9 through the control mechanism, the locking sleeve 11 is pushed to move through the sliding sleeve 10, so that the plurality of locking rods 12 are inserted into the plurality of locking holes 13 provided at the bottom end of the plurality of clamping blocks 6, and a fixed connection is formed. The fixing mechanism at the four corners of the tile 2 is repeatedly operated in sequence, so that the laying and installation of the tile 2 are completed. When it is necessary to remove the tile 2, the sliding sleeve 10 is driven to slide reversely along the sliding groove 9 through the control mechanism, the locking sleeve 11 and the locking rod 12 are moved, the locking rod 12 is separated from the locking hole 13 on the bottom surface of the clamping block 6, the connection between the clamping block 6 and the locking rod 12 is released, and then the clamping block 6 is separated from the clamping groove 8 of the fixed rod 3. In this way, the jack 5 and the tile 2 can be loosened, so that the quick loading and unloading function is realized. The locking rod 12 is made of high-strength metal material, which ensures that the locking rod 12 is not easily damaged during multiple loading and unloading operations.

[0037] Please refer to Figures 3-5 , as an embodiment of the control mechanism: the outer side of the fixed sleeve 4 is provided with a control mechanism, the control mechanism includes a rotating sleeve 18, an inner tooth ring 19, a transmission block 20, a screw rod 21 and a gear 22, the rotating sleeve 18 is rotatably installed on the outer wall of the fixed sleeve 4, the inner tooth ring 19 is installed at the top end of the rotating sleeve 18, the transmission block 20 is provided with a plurality of installation on the outer wall of the sliding sleeve 10, the screw rod 21 is provided with a plurality of rotationally installed on the fixed sleeve 4 and is respectively threadedly connected with the plurality of transmission blocks 20, and the gear 22 is installed at the bottom end of the plurality of screw rods 21 and is engaged with the inner tooth ring 19.

[0038] More specifically, when the control mechanism operates, the rotating sleeve 18 is manually or mechanically rotated to drive the inner tooth ring 19 to rotate, the inner tooth ring 19 drives the screw rod 21 to rotate through the gear 22, and the rotation of the screw rod 21 drives the transmission block 20 to move up and down on the sliding sleeve 10, so as to realize the sliding control of the sliding sleeve 10 in the sliding groove 9. This control can accurately adjust the movement of the sliding sleeve 10, further realize the locking or unlocking operation between the locking rod 12 and the clamping block 6, and finally complete the adjustment of the fixed state of the tile 2, which is convenient for construction and maintenance.

[0039] In summary, the overall device is in use or operation: when the need to lay tiles 2 installation, tiles 2 corners are respectively inserted in the fixed rod 3, then the fixed sleeve 4 is connected to the fixed rod 3, and the outer wall of the positioning groove 14 and the inner wall of the fixed sleeve 4 are connected by the positioning strip 15, thereby realizing positioning, when the fixed rod 3 is completely inserted into the fixed sleeve 4, press the plurality of pressure plates 7 to push the top rod 5 and extrude the plurality of push springs 17, the top rod 5 pushes the block 6 along the sliding groove 16, so that the plurality of blocks 6 are clamped in the plurality of clamping grooves 8 provided on the outer wall of the fixed rod 3, then the sliding sleeve 10 is driven by the control mechanism to slide along the sliding groove 9, the lock sleeve 11 is pushed by the sliding sleeve 10 to move, so that the plurality of lock rods 12 are inserted into the lock holes 13 provided at the bottom end of the plurality of blocks 6, forming a fixed connection, and the fixing mechanism of the four corners of the tile 2 is repeatedly operated in turn, so that the tile 2 can be laid and installed, when the tile 2 needs to be removed, the sliding sleeve 10 is driven by the control mechanism to slide reversely along the sliding groove 9, the lock sleeve 11 and the lock rod 12 are moved, the lock rod 12 is separated from the lock hole 13 on the bottom surface of the block 6, the connection between the block 6 and the lock rod 12 is released, and then the block 6 is separated from the clamping groove 8 of the fixed rod 3, so that the top rod 5 and the tile 2 can be loosened, thereby realizing the function of quick disassembly, the lock rod 12 is made of high-strength metal material, which ensures that it is not easily damaged during repeated disassembly.

[0040] When the control mechanism is operated, the rotating sleeve 18 is manually or mechanically rotated to drive the inner tooth ring 19 to rotate, the inner tooth ring 19 is driven by the gear 22 to rotate the screw 21, and the rotation of the screw 21 drives the transmission block 20 to move up and down on the sliding sleeve 10, thereby realizing the sliding control of the sliding sleeve 10 in the sliding groove 9. This control can accurately adjust the movement of the sliding sleeve 10, further realize the locking or unlocking operation between the lock rod 12 and the block 6, and finally complete the adjustment of the fixed state of the tile 2, which is convenient for construction and maintenance.

[0041] In all the schemes mentioned above, the connection between the two components can be selected according to the actual situation, such as welding, bolt and nut cooperation connection, bolt or screw connection or other known connection mode, which will not be repeated here. In the above, whenever there is a fixed connection, welding is preferred, although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that the embodiments can be changed, modified, replaced and modified in various ways without departing from the principles and spirits of the utility model, and the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic roof tile laying device, comprising a wall (1), characterized in that: The wall (1) is provided with a tile (2), which is installed on the wall (1) by a fixing mechanism. The fixing mechanism includes a fixing rod (3), a fixing sleeve (4), a top rod (5), a locking block (6), a pressure plate (7), a slot (8), and a quick-release mechanism. The fixing rod (3) is installed on the wall (1), the fixing sleeve (4) is set on the tile (2), the top rod (5) is provided with multiple sets slidingly installed on the fixing sleeve (4), the locking block (6) is installed at the bottom of the multiple sets of top rods (5), and the pressure plate (7) is installed on the multiple sets of top rods. (5) At the top, the slot (8) is provided with multiple sets distributed on the outer wall of the fixed rod (3). The quick release mechanism includes a sliding groove (9), a sliding sleeve (10), a locking sleeve (11), a locking rod (12) and a locking hole (13). The sliding groove (9) is provided with multiple sets distributed on the fixed sleeve (4). The sliding sleeve (10) is slidably installed in multiple sets of the sliding groove (9). The locking sleeve (11) is installed inside the sliding sleeve (10). The locking rod (12) is provided with multiple sets installed at the top of the locking sleeve (11). The locking hole (13) is provided on the bottom surface of multiple sets of the locking blocks (6).

2. The photovoltaic roof tile laying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the fixing rod (3) is provided with a positioning groove (14), and the inner wall of the fixing sleeve (4) is provided with a positioning strip (15). The positioning strip (15) and the positioning groove (14) are provided with multiple sets of matching and sliding connections.

3. The photovoltaic roof tile laying device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fixed sleeve (4) has a sliding groove (16) inside, and multiple sets of sliding grooves (16) are provided. Multiple sets of the locking blocks (6) are slidably installed in multiple sets of sliding grooves (16).

4. A photovoltaic roof tile laying device according to claim 3, characterized in that: multiple sets Push springs (17) are connected between the inner side of the pressure plate (7) and the outer wall of the fixing sleeve (4), and multiple sets of push springs (17) are provided.

5. A photovoltaic roof tile laying device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The multiple sets of card slots (8) are adapted to and engaged with the multiple sets of card blocks (6).

6. A photovoltaic roof tile laying device according to claim 5, characterized in that: All of the pressure plates (7) are set to an arc shape.

7. A photovoltaic roof tile laying device according to claim 6, characterized in that: All of the locking rods (12) are made of high-strength metal.

8. A photovoltaic roof tile laying device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The fixed sleeve (4) is provided with a control mechanism on its outer side. The control mechanism includes a rotating sleeve (18), an internal gear ring (19), a transmission block (20), a screw (21), and a gear (22). The rotating sleeve (18) is rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the fixed sleeve (4). The internal gear ring (19) is mounted on the top of the rotating sleeve (18). Multiple sets of transmission blocks (20) are provided and mounted on the outer wall of the sliding sleeve (10). Multiple sets of screws (21) are rotatably mounted on the fixed sleeve (4) and are threadedly connected to multiple sets of transmission blocks (20). The gear (22) is mounted on the bottom of multiple sets of screws (21) and meshes with the internal gear ring (19).

Images