Modularized breeding system for index evaluation and breeding of Babylonia lutosa
The modular aquaculture system solves the problems of inaccurate individual evaluation data and group breeding of the Oriental Wind Snail, achieving efficient and accurate data evaluation and breeding, and providing flexible aquaculture space adjustment to meet different scale requirements.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522111101.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-09-30
AI Technical Summary
In traditional conch farming systems, there are problems such as inaccurate individual assessment data, mortality due to the proliferation of anaerobic bacteria in the bottom sand, and confusion between maternal and paternal individuals in group breeding.
A modular aquaculture system is adopted, including aquaculture ponds, support units, isolation nets, sand bodies, and aquaculture boxes. Spacing is formed by support plates and support columns to prevent the snails from escaping and to promote smooth water flow. Isolation nets and aquaculture boxes are used for one-to-one or one-to-two breeding to prevent the growth of anaerobic bacteria. The isolation plates can be used to adjust the size of the space.
It improves the accuracy of individual assessment data, promotes the simulation of natural environments, supports one-to-one breeding, prevents the growth of anaerobic bacteria, and adapts to the needs of different scales of breeding.
Smart Images
Figure CN223600646U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of breeding of abalone, and particularly to an isolated breeding system for index evaluation of abalone. BACKGROUND
[0002] Abalone has the advantages of fast growth, strong disease resistance, short breeding cycle, large individual, high yield, low oxygen tolerance, delicious meat, rich unsaturated fatty acid (UFA) content in soft part, high economic value of breeding, and easy transportation, and is deeply loved by breeders and consumers. The breeding scale of abalone is becoming larger and larger. However, while the breeding scale is continuously expanding, abalone is facing problems such as disease, environmental stress, and difficulty in developing feed. Therefore, in order to cultivate abalone varieties with better breeding performance and higher economic benefit and promote the sustainable development of the entire industry, it is necessary to evaluate data such as growth index and food conversion rate of abalone, so as to carry out subsequent large-scale breeding.
[0003] In the traditional breeding system, bottom sand is usually laid at the bottom of the breeding tank, and then all abalones are placed in the bottom sand. Subsequent evaluation and breeding of data such as growth index and food conversion rate of abalones are carried out. In the above-mentioned traditional breeding system, since abalones are group cultured, individual evaluation is easily affected by factors such as escape of abalone and too large density, resulting in inaccurate individual evaluation data. Direct contact of bottom sand with the bottom of the breeding tank can cause the growth of anaerobic bacteria in the bottom sand, resulting in death of abalones growing in the potential sand. Since it is group culture, when large-scale one-to-one or one-to-two pairing breeding is carried out, the eggs produced are easily mixed together, which can cause the problem of unknown parent and parent individuals. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0004] The utility model aims at providing a modular breeding system for index evaluation and breeding of abalone, to solve the problem that in the traditional breeding system, since abalone is group cultured, individual evaluation is easily affected by factors such as escape of abalone and too large density, resulting in inaccurate individual evaluation data; direct contact of bottom sand with the bottom of the breeding tank can cause the growth of anaerobic bacteria in the bottom sand, resulting in death of abalones growing in the potential sand; and since it is group culture, when large-scale one-to-one or one-to-two pairing breeding is carried out, the eggs produced are easily mixed together, which can cause the problem of unknown parent and parent individuals.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
[0006] A modular breeding system for indicator evaluation and breeding of archachatina, comprising a breeding tank, a support unit, a separation net, a sand body and a breeding box; the breeding tank is provided with a water outlet unit and a water inlet unit; the support unit is arranged in the breeding tank and comprises a support plate and a plurality of support columns connected to the bottom end of the support plate, the support plate and the bottom end of the breeding tank form a set distance through the support columns, a plurality of through holes are formed on the support plate; the separation net is laid on the end face of the support plate; the sand body is laid on the separation net with a preset thickness, the particle size of the sand body is larger than the pore size of the separation net; the breeding box is a plurality of, a plurality of breeding boxes are arranged on the sand body at intervals, the lower part of the breeding box is inserted into the sand body, at least one breeding space is arranged in the breeding box, a plurality of strip-shaped openings are formed on the bottom wall and the surrounding side wall of the breeding space.
[0007] In an alternative embodiment, the strip-shaped openings on the bottom wall and the surrounding side wall of the breeding space are arranged at intervals from top to bottom, wherein the strip-shaped openings on the surrounding side wall located at the lower part have a set distance from the bottom wall of the breeding space.
[0008] In an alternative embodiment, the breeding box is composed of six plate bodies, the six plate bodies are respectively a top plate, a bottom plate, a left side plate, a right side plate, a front side plate and a rear side plate, the breeding space is a plurality of, a plurality of breeding spaces are formed by a plurality of isolation plates, a group of strip-shaped openings are formed on the bottom wall, the front and rear side walls of each breeding space, the isolation plate and the bottom plate, the front side plate and the rear side plate of the breeding box are detachably connected, a plurality of strip-shaped openings are formed on the isolation plate at intervals from top to bottom, wherein the strip-shaped openings located at the lower part have a set distance from the bottom plate of the breeding box.
[0009] In an alternative embodiment, the top plate, the bottom plate, the left side plate, the right side plate, the front side plate and the rear side plate are respectively provided with a plug-in port and a plug-in block, and the six plate bodies are combined to form the breeding box through the plug-in port and the plug-in block.
[0010] In an alternative embodiment, the bottom plate, the front side plate and the rear side plate of the breeding box are respectively provided with a plug-in port between two adjacent groups of strip-shaped openings, and the isolation plate is detachably connected to the plug-in port through a plug-in block.
[0011] In an alternative embodiment, a plurality of plug-in ports are arranged between two adjacent groups of strip-shaped openings, and the plurality of plug-in ports are arranged at intervals from left to right, which are suitable for adjusting the position of the isolation plate to adjust the size of the breeding space.
[0012] In an alternative embodiment, the bottom end of the breeding tank is provided with a limiting structure matched with the support column.
[0013] In an alternative embodiment, the limiting structure comprises four limiting protrusions, the four limiting protrusions are arranged in pairs in a circumferential direction respectively, and a space formed by the four limiting protrusions is adapted to accommodate the supporting column.
[0014] In an alternative embodiment, the supporting plate and the side wall of the culture tank are detachably connected through a buckle structure.
[0015] In an alternative embodiment, the buckle structure comprises L-shaped insertion rods and insertion blocks provided with insertion holes, the insertion rods are at least two, the two insertion rods are arranged on two opposite side walls of the supporting plate respectively, the insertion blocks are connected to the side wall of the culture tank respectively, and the insertion blocks are adapted to be matched with the insertion rods to limit and fix the supporting plate.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the utility model has the following advantages:
[0017] 1、The utility model discloses an effect of separately setting up the culture box body can prevent the escape of the east wind snail, and the data accuracy is higher in the process of evaluation and breeding, and the effect that the strip-shaped port is formed on the culture box body can facilitate the flow of water and dissolved oxygen, and the effect that the culture box body is separately set up can carry out one-to-one or one-to-two breeding pairing, and the offspring can be tracked, which is beneficial to the construction of family line and the development of other breeding work, and the effect of supporting plate, supporting column and through -hole can provide the support effect for the sand body, so that the sand body and the bottom end of the culture tank have a certain spacing, and the water flow at the bottom of the sand body is smooth, anaerobic bacteria are prevented from breeding, and the effect of multiple supporting columns can form a space between the supporting plate and the bottom of the culture tank, which is beneficial to the flow of water, so that a natural environment habitat is formed in the whole culture tank, a good culture environment is provided for the east wind snail, and high-quality culture is realized.
[0018] 2、The effect of the insertion port and the insertion block can detach and splice the whole culture box body, can splice the box body of different culture spaces according to the demand, the flexibility is stronger, and the use is more convenient, the effect of the isolation plate can isolate the inside of the single culture box body into multiple culture spaces, improve the number of culture spaces of the whole culture device, and be suitable for large-scale group culture, and the position fixed by the isolation plate can be adjusted to expand and adjust the culture space, so as to adapt to the culture demand of different scales. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 It is a structure schematic view when the modular culture system for east wind snail index evaluation and breeding of the utility model is split;
[0020] Figure 2Part structure schematic view of the utility model in use;
[0021] Figure 3 Structure schematic view of the utility model breeding box body;
[0022] Figure 4 Structure schematic view of the utility model breeding box body inside;
[0023] Figure 5 Structure schematic view of the utility model breeding box body split;
[0024] Among them, the reference mark is:
[0025] 1, breeding pond;2, support plate;21, support column;22, through hole;3, isolation net;4, sand body;5, breeding box body;51, bottom plate;52, top plate;53, left side plate;54, right side plate;55, front side plate;56, rear side plate;57, strip-shaped mouth;58, plug-in block;59, plug-in port;6, isolation plate;61, breeding space. Specific implementation
[0026] In order to make the personnel in the technical field better understand the scheme of the present application, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by the person skilled in the art without creative labor belong to the scope of protection of the present application.
[0027] The embodiments of the utility model will be described below in conjunction with Figures 1 to 5
[0028] The embodiment discloses a kind of modular breeding system for Bulimulus fonticulus index evaluation and breeding, including breeding pond 1, support unit, isolation net 3, sand body 4 and breeding box body 5;The breeding pond 1 is equipped with water outlet unit and water inlet unit;Support unit is arranged in the breeding pond 1, including support plate 2 and multiple support columns 21 connected in the bottom end of the support plate 2, the support plate 2 is formed with the bottom end of the breeding pond 1 by the support column 21 with set spacing, multiple through holes 22 are opened in the support plate 2;Isolation net 3 is laid on the end face of the support plate 2;Sand body 4 is laid on the isolation net 3 with preset thickness, the particle size of the sand body 4 is greater than the aperture of the isolation net 3;Breeding box body 5 is multiple, multiple breeding box bodies 5 are arranged on the sand body 4 with interval, the lower part of the breeding box body 5 is inserted into the sand body 4, at least one breeding space 61 is provided in the breeding box body 5, multiple strip-shaped mouths are opened in the bottom wall and the side wall around the breeding space 61.
[0029] In the above embodiment, the size of the breeding pond 1 is 3m x 5m, which is composed of PVC plates and polyethylene (PE) waterproof membranes, and is provided with a water inlet and a water outlet (not shown in the figure) at the upper left end and the bottom right end of the breeding pond 1 respectively. The water inlet is arranged according to the position of the breeding box 5 to ensure that each breeding box 5 can exchange water flow; the water outlet is located at the bottom to maintain daily drainage and system cleaning, and a water flow control device is arranged in the breeding pond 1, which includes a flow regulating valve to ensure uniform flow of water in the breeding pond 1, and water circulation is realized through the water inlet and the water outlet.
[0030] The support plate 2 is laid on the bottom of the breeding pond 1, with a size of 50cm x 50cm, providing support for the isolation net 3 and the sand body 4, and promoting the smooth flow of water at the bottom of the sand body 4 to prevent the growth of anaerobic bacteria. The height of the support column 21 is 12cm, and a plurality of support columns 21 are connected at the bottom end of the support plate 2 to separate the support plate 2 from the bottom end of the breeding pond 1, forming a space between the support plate 2 and the bottom of the breeding pond 1 that is conducive to water flow. The isolation net 3 is made of polyethylene (PE) material, with a mesh size of 60 and a size of 3m x 5m, which can effectively prevent the loss of sand body 4 and ensure smooth water flow.
[0031] The thickness of the sand body 4 is 5cm, which is composed of fine sand with a diameter of 0.6mm. The sand body 4 has certain heat and moisture retention effects, which can reduce the drastic fluctuations of water temperature and provide a habitat similar to the natural environment for the Babylonia areolata, which meets the environmental requirements of its living habits, allowing the Babylonia areolata to better hide and protect itself, reduce stress response, and be conducive to the daily breeding and egg-laying needs of the Babylonia areolata. The breeding box 5 is made of PVC material, and the lower part of the breeding box 5 is sunken in the sand body 4. The Babylonia areolata bred in the breeding box 5 will be sunken in the sand body 4. A plurality of breeding boxes 5 can be arranged in an array in the sand body 4. The strip-shaped opening 57 on the bottom wall of the breeding box 5 can facilitate the flow of water in the sand body 4 in the box, discharge sewage containing pollutants in the sand body 4 and the box, and prevent the loss of sand.
[0032] In an alternative embodiment, the strip-shaped openings on the bottom wall and the four side walls of the breeding space 61 are arranged in a spaced manner from top to bottom, wherein the strip-shaped opening 57 on the lower part of the four side walls has a set distance from the bottom wall of the breeding space 61.
[0033] Preferably, the breeding box 5 is assembled by six plates, the six plates are top plate 52, bottom plate 51, left side plate 53, right side plate 54, front side plate 55 and rear side plate 56, the breeding space 61 is multiple, multiple breeding spaces 61 are formed by multiple isolation plates 6, a group of strip-shaped openings 57 are arranged on the bottom wall, front and rear side walls of each breeding space 61, the isolation plate 6 is detachably connected with the bottom plate 51, rear side plate 56 and front side plate 55 of the breeding box 5, multiple strip-shaped openings 57 are arranged on the isolation plate 6 from top to bottom, and the strip-shaped opening 57 at the lower part has a set distance with the bottom plate 51 of the breeding box 5.
[0034] In the above embodiment, four groups of strip-shaped openings 57 are arranged on the bottom plate 51, front side plate and rear side plate from left to right, the isolation plate 6 is inserted between two adjacent groups of strip-shaped openings 57, the isolation plate 6 is provided with three plates, and the inside of the breeding box 5 is divided into four breeding spaces by the three isolation plates 6, multiple strip-shaped openings 57 are also arranged on the isolation plate 6, so that the bottom end and the periphery of each isolation space are in a through state, and the strip-shaped opening 57 at the lowermost part is higher than the sand body 4, which can effectively prevent the siphon from feeding the food of the adjacent unit during the feeding process.
[0035] Further, the top plate 52, bottom plate 51, left side plate 53, right side plate 54, front side plate 55 and rear side plate 56 are respectively provided with insertion openings 59 and insertion blocks 58, and the six plates are assembled to form the breeding box 5 through the insertion openings 59 and the insertion blocks 58, the insertion openings 59 are arranged between two adjacent groups of strip-shaped openings 57 on the bottom plate 51 and the front and rear side plates of the breeding box 5, and the isolation plate 6 is detachably connected with the insertion openings 59 through the insertion blocks 58.
[0036] Specifically, four insertion interfaces 59 are arranged on the front and rear sides of the top plate 52 respectively; four insertion blocks 58 are connected to the top end and the bottom end of the front and rear side plates respectively corresponding to the four insertion interfaces 59 on the top plate 52; two insertion interfaces 59 are arranged on each side of the front and rear side plates and the upper and lower parts between the adjacent two groups of strip-shaped openings 57; the front and rear sides of the bottom plate 51 are provided with insertion interfaces 59 corresponding to the insertion blocks 58 of the front and rear side plates, and the left and right sides and the parts between the adjacent two groups of strip-shaped openings 57 are provided with insertion interfaces 59; the left and right side plates and the bottom end of the isolation plate 6 are connected with insertion blocks 58 matched with the insertion interfaces 59 of the front and rear side plates and the bottom plate 51; the left and right side plates and the front and rear side plates form the outer frame of the breeding box 5 after assembly, the bottom plate 51 and the top plate 52 are fixed on the top and bottom of the outer frame respectively to form the breeding box 5, and the isolation plate 6 separates the space in the breeding box 5 into three small breeding spaces 61; the plates are combined together to form a box with multiple breeding spaces 61 through the action of the insertion blocks 58 and the insertion interfaces 59, or they can be disassembled and stored, and can be combined into a box of the required specification and adjusted subsequently as needed, which is flexible.
[0037] In an alternative embodiment, a plurality of groups of insertion interfaces 59 are arranged between the adjacent two groups of strip-shaped openings 57, and the plurality of groups of insertion interfaces 59 are arranged from left to right, which are suitable for adjusting the position of the insertion of the isolation plate 6 to adjust the size of the breeding space 61. Through the plurality of groups of strip-shaped openings 57 at different positions, the isolation plate 6 can be inserted into the strip-shaped openings 57 at different positions as needed, so that the size of the isolated space can be adjusted.
[0038] In an alternative embodiment, the bottom end of the breeding pool 1 is provided with a limiting structure matched with the support column 21. Further, the limiting structure includes four limiting protrusions, and the four limiting protrusions are arranged symmetrically in pairs in a circumferential direction, and the space enclosed by the four limiting protrusions is suitable for accommodating the support column 21.
[0039] In the above embodiment, four limiting structures can be arranged at the bottom end of the breeding pool 1, and the four limiting structures can correspond to the four support columns 21 in the corners. The space enclosed by the four limiting protrusions is slightly larger than the support column 21, so that the support column 21 can be exactly clamped therein. When the support plate 2 is placed into the breeding pool 1, the support column 21 is aligned into the space enclosed by the four limiting protrusions, so that the support plate 2 can be limited and fixed, which can effectively prevent the displacement of the support plate 2.
[0040] In an alternative embodiment, the support plate 2 is detachably connected with the side wall of the culture pond 1 through a buckle structure, which comprises L-shaped insertion rods and insertion blocks with insertion holes.
[0041] In the above embodiment, the insertion rods can extend outwardly by a preset length, and the extended length can be just enough to enable the insertion rods to be inserted into the insertion blocks when the support plate 2 is placed into the culture pond 1, so as to limit and fix the support plate 2.
[0042] Although the utility model has been described by using the above preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the protection scope of the utility model, and any person skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the above embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which still belongs to the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A modular aquaculture system for evaluation and breeding of Aplysia indicators, characterized by, The application relates to an aquaculture system. The aquaculture system comprises an aquaculture pond, a support unit, a sand body and a plurality of aquaculture boxes. The aquaculture pond is internally provided with a water outlet unit and a water inlet unit. The support unit is arranged in the aquaculture pond and comprises a support plate and a plurality of support columns connected to the bottom end of the support plate. The support plate is spaced apart from the bottom end of the aquaculture pond by the support columns. A plurality of through holes are formed in the support plate.
2. The modular farming system for evaluation and breeding of Aplysia indicators according to claim 1, wherein, The sand body is arranged on the support plate.
3. The modular farming system for abalone index evaluation and breeding according to claim 2, wherein, The sand body has a preset thickness and a particle size greater than the pore size of the isolation net.
4. The modular farming system for abalone index evaluation and breeding according to claim 3, wherein, The aquaculture boxes are arranged on the sand body.
5. The modular farming system for evaluation and breeding of Aplysia indicators according to claim 3, wherein, The lower part of the aquaculture box is inserted into the sand body.
6. The modular farming system for abalone indexing, evaluation and breeding of claim 5, wherein, Each aquaculture box is provided with at least one aquaculture space.
7. The modular farming system for abalone index evaluation and breeding according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that, A plurality of strip-shaped openings are formed in the bottom wall and the side walls of the aquaculture space.
8. The modular farming system for abalone indexing, evaluation and breeding of claim 7, wherein, The strip-shaped openings are arranged in the aquaculture space from top to bottom.
9. The modular farming system for abalone index evaluation and breeding according to any one of claims 1-6, wherein, The strip-shaped openings on the bottom wall and the side walls of the aquaculture space are spaced apart.
10. The modular farming system for abalone indexing, evaluation and breeding of claim 9, wherein, The aquaculture box is formed by splicing six plates. The six plates are a top plate, a bottom plate, a left side plate, a right side plate, a front side plate and a rear side plate. The aquaculture space is formed by a plurality of isolation plates. A group of strip-shaped openings are formed in the bottom wall, the front and rear side walls of each aquaculture space. The isolation plate is detachably connected to the bottom plate, the front side plate and the rear side plate of the aquaculture box. A plurality of strip-shaped openings are formed in the isolation plate from top to bottom. The strip-shaped openings on the bottom plate, the front side plate and the rear side plate of the aquaculture box are spaced apart. The top plate, the bottom plate, the left side plate, the right side plate, the front side plate and the rear side plate are provided with insertion ports and insertion blocks. The six plates are spliced to form the aquaculture box. The insertion ports are formed between two adjacent groups of strip-shaped openings on the bottom plate, the front side plate and the rear side plate of the aquaculture box. The isolation plate is detachably connected to the insertion ports by the insertion blocks. A plurality of insertion ports are formed between two adjacent groups of strip-shaped openings. The insertion ports are arranged from left to right. The size of the aquaculture space can be adjusted by adjusting the position of the isolation plate. The bottom end of the aquaculture pond is provided with a limiting structure matched with the support column. The limiting structure comprises four limiting protrusions. The four limiting protrusions are symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the aquaculture pond. The support plate is detachably connected to the side wall of the aquaculture pond by a buckle structure. The buckle structure comprises an L-shaped insertion rod and an insertion block provided with an insertion hole. The insertion rod is matched with the insertion block to limit and fix the support plate.