Hospital disinfection waste treatment and detection device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical waste treatment, in particular to a hospital disinfection waste treatment and detection device which comprises a main body with openings in the top and the outer surface of one side, and a detachable first collecting barrel is mounted in the center of the inner wall of the bottom end of the main body; and detachable second collecting barrels are installed on the two sides of the first collecting barrel, crushing mechanisms are arranged above the two second collecting barrels correspondingly, and the two crushing mechanisms are installed on the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the main body. According to the device, solid-liquid separation of solid-liquid mixed medical waste is achieved through the arrangement of the material separation box, the application range of the device is expanded, metal and non-metal medical waste is classified through the arrangement of the metal detector and the cooperation of the metal detector and the material separation mechanism, further treatment of the medical waste in the later period is facilitated, and the medical waste treatment efficiency is improved. And by arranging the smashing mechanism, smashing of the medical waste is achieved, the practicability of the device is improved, and the space utilization rate of the collecting box is increased.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to medical waste treatment technical field especially is concerned with a hospital disinfection waste treatment detection device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Medical waste is the waste generated by medical and health institutions in medical, preventive, health care and other related activities, which is directly or indirectly infectious, toxic and other hazardous waste. When medical waste is cleaned, medical waste treatment equipment is needed.

[0003] The utility model discloses a kind of pollution-preventing medical waste detection devices of CN222124505U, including box shell, weighing device is fixedly installed on the inner side bottom of box shell, alarm device is also provided on the outer side wall of box shell, weighing device and alarm device are electrically connected, when the object above weighing device reaches certain weight, will trigger the induction system on weighing device, information is transmitted to alarm device, so that it reminds medical staff, upper medical waste reaches certain weight, is handled in time, pull-together plate is also opened on the front side wall of box shell, limit square is installed on the inner side wall of pull-together plate, limit square is placed with containing barrel located in the inside of box shell, pull-together plate is pulled with the inclination angle, limit square drives containing barrel to incline, it is convenient for discarding medical waste. Through a kind of pollution-preventing medical waste detection device of the utility model, medical staff can be reminded in time to handle medical waste after medical operation is finished.

[0004] The above device has at least the following technical defects:

[0005] 1. It only has weighing and simple disinfection functions, lacks comprehensive detection ability for medical waste, such as unable to detect metal waste and non-metal waste, so as to realize the classification of different medical garbage.

[0006] 2. The above device has single function and poor practicability, cannot realize the separation of solid-liquid medical garbage, so that liquid and solid waste are always mixed together, which not only increases the difficulty of subsequent treatment, but also easily causes the problems of internal moisture, bacterial growth and the like, reduces the sanitary safety and service life of the device

[0007] 3. It cannot realize the crushing treatment of solid garbage, because the shape of garbage is different, the space utilization rate of containing barrel is reduced, and the labor efficiency of workers is reduced due to the need for workers to clean frequently. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0008] The utility model discare the prior art's insufficient, provide a hospital disinfection waste disposal detection device, effectively solved the prior art hospital disinfection waste disposal detection device's technical defects.

[0009] In order to solve the above problems, the utility model adopts the technical scheme of a hospital disinfection waste disposal detection device, which comprises a main body with an open top and one side outer surface, a detachable first collecting barrel is installed at the center position of the inner wall of the bottom end of the main body, detachable second collecting barrels are installed on the two sides of the first collecting barrel, a crushing mechanism is arranged above each of the two second collecting barrels, the two crushing mechanisms are installed on the left and right sides of the inner wall of the main body, a material distributing mechanism is arranged above the first collecting barrel, the material distributing mechanism is installed on the inner wall of the main body, a first box door is hingedly connected to the bottom of the outer surface of one side of the main body, a second box door is hingedly connected to the top of the main body, universal wheels are uniformly installed around the bottom end of the main body.

[0010] Preferably, the crushing mechanism comprises two first motors, first gears are fixedly connected to the output ends of the two first motors, second gears are engaged with the outer surfaces of the two first gears, and crushing cutters are fixedly connected to the center positions of the end faces of the first gears and the second gears and are engaged with each other.

[0011] Preferably, the material distributing mechanism comprises a control box, a second motor is installed on the outer surface of one side of the control box, a worm is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor, a worm wheel is engaged with the outer surface of the worm, a material distributing box is fixedly connected to the center position of the end face of the worm wheel, and the end of the material distributing box away from the second motor is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the main body.

[0012] Preferably, the cross section of the material distributing box is an isosceles trapezoid with a long upper part and a narrow lower part, water leakage holes are uniformly arranged on the inner wall of the bottom end of the material distributing box, and the water leakage holes correspond to the first collecting barrel.

[0013] Preferably, two baffle plates for preventing waste from splashing are installed on the left and right sides of the main body, respectively, the four baffle plates are divided into two groups and are used for protecting two groups of crushing cutters engaged with each other, and each group of baffle plates presents a closed lower end.

[0014] Preferably, metal detectors are installed on the inner walls of the front and rear sides of the material distributing box, respectively, and pressure sensors are installed on the left and right sides of the outer surface of the material distributing box.

[0015] Preferably, pull handles are installed on the outer surfaces of the first box door and the second box door, respectively.

[0016] The utility model has the following advantages compared with the prior art:

[0017] 1. This device achieves solid-liquid separation of medical waste by setting up a sorting bin, thus classifying medical waste in different physical states, preventing the growth of bacteria and viruses, increasing the safety and functionality of the device, meeting the needs of use in different medical environments, and expanding the scope of application of the device.

[0018] 2. This device, by incorporating a metal detector in conjunction with a material sorting mechanism, enables the separation of metallic and non-metallic medical waste, further enhancing its practicality and facilitating subsequent treatment of medical waste.

[0019] 3. By setting up a crushing mechanism, the crushing of medical waste is further realized, which not only increases the practicality and functionality of the device, but also further improves the space utilization of the collection box and improves the work efficiency of the staff. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This utility model relates to a three-dimensional detection device for hospital disinfection waste treatment. Figure 1 .

[0021] Figure 2 This utility model relates to a three-dimensional detection device for hospital disinfection waste treatment. Figure 2 .

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a hospital disinfection waste treatment and testing device according to the present invention.

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the crushing device structure of a hospital disinfection waste treatment and testing device according to the present invention.

[0024] 1-Main body, 2-Wheel casters, 3-First box door, 4-Second box door, 5-Control box, 6-First motor, 7-Second motor, 8-Crushing blade, 9-Baffle, 10-Distribution box, 11-First collection bucket, 12-Second collection bucket, 13-Worm gear, 14-Worm wheel, 15-Metal detector, 16-Pressure sensor, 17-First gear, 18-Second gear, 19-Drain hole. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The following are specific embodiments of the present invention, and the technical solution of the present invention will be further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

[0026] like Figures 1-4The utility model provides a hospital disinfection waste treatment detection device, including the main body 1 of top and one side outer surface opening, the central position of main body bottom end inner wall is equipped with the first collection bucket 11 of detachable, the both sides of first collection bucket 11 are equipped with the second collection bucket 12 of detachable, the upper portion of two second collection buckets 12 is provided with the smashing mechanism respectively, two smashing mechanisms are installed in the left and right sides of main body 1 inner wall, the upper portion of first collection bucket 11 is equipped with the distribution mechanism, the distribution mechanism is installed on the inner wall of main body 1, the bottom of one side outer surface of main body 1 is hinged with first box door 3, the top of main body 1 is hinged with second box door 4, the periphery of main body 1 bottom end is evenly equipped with universal wheel 2.

[0027] The smashing mechanism includes two first motors 6, the output end of two first motors 6 is fixedly connected with first gear 17 respectively, the outer surface of two first gear 17 is engaged with second gear 18 respectively, the central position of first gear 17 and second gear 18 end face is fixedly connected with the smashing cutter 8 of intermeshing.

[0028] The distribution mechanism includes control box 5, the outer surface of one side of control box 5 is equipped with second motor 7, the output end of second motor 7 is fixedly connected with worm 13, the outer surface of worm 13 is engaged with worm wheel 14, the central position of worm wheel 14 end face is fixedly connected with distribution box 10, one end of distribution box 10 away from second motor 7 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of main body 1.

[0029] The cross section of distribution box 10 is isosceles trapezoid of long upper narrow lower, the inner wall of distribution box 10 bottom end is evenly distributed with water leakage hole 10, water leakage hole 10 corresponds with first collection bucket 11.

[0030] The left and right sides of main body 1 are respectively equipped with two baffle 9 for preventing waste splashing, four baffle 9 are divided into two groups and are used for protecting two groups of intermeshing smashing cutter 8 respectively, and each group of baffle 9 presents a closed lower end.

[0031] The inner wall of the front and rear sides of distribution box 10 is respectively provided with a metal detector 15, and the left and right sides of the outer surface of distribution box 10 are respectively provided with a pressure sensor 16.

[0032] The outer surface of first box door 3 and second box door 4 is respectively provided with a pull handle.

[0033] The working principle of the device is:

[0034] In use, the device is first opened second box door 4, the hospital from the top opening of the main body 1 into the distribution box 10, according to different garbage can be divided into several different cases, first of all, when facing solid-liquid mixed medical waste, first through the water leakage hole 19 into the first collection barrel 11, and then realize the collection of liquid waste, and then the metal detector 15 detection solid waste whether there is metal waste, two second collection barrel 12 will be collected metal waste and non-metallic waste, the detection of solid waste will be poured into the corresponding second collection barrel 12, and the second motor 7 will be according to the results of the metal detector dumping direction selection, the specific working principle is as follows, the second motor 7 drives the worm 13 rotation, the worm 13 makes the worm wheel 14 rotation, and then makes the distribution box 10 to the selected direction rotation, for example, the left second collection barrel is metal waste collection barrel, the right second collection barrel is non-metallic waste collection barrel, at this time, if the detector detects that the waste is metal waste, the distribution box 10 is inclined to the left, otherwise, it is inclined to the right, in order to further limit the inclination angle of the distribution box 10, the pressure sensor 17 is installed on both sides of the distribution box 10, when the side of the distribution box 10 touches the baffle 9, the pressure sensor senses the pressure at this time, the second motor 7 works in the opposite direction of the inclination direction to make the distribution box 10 reset, at this time, the garbage classification detection work is completed, it is worth mentioning that the metal detector and the pressure sensor are prior art, which will not be described in detail here.

[0035] After preliminary distribution, the solid waste is divided into two sides, and the crushing mechanism on both sides starts to work. The first motor 6 starts to drive the first gear 17, which drives the second gear 18 meshing with it. The first gear 17 and the second gear 18 are meshed with the crushing cutter 8 fixed at the center position, which crushes the solid waste. In the crushing process, the baffle 9 prevents the waste from splashing.

[0036] The crushed waste falls into the corresponding second collection barrel 12 below for collection. When the collection barrel is full, the collection barrel can be easily disassembled and cleaned because it is detachable.

[0037] The device can crush waste through the crushing mechanism, reduce the volume, facilitate subsequent processing and transportation, improve the efficiency of waste treatment, separate liquid and solid through the distribution mechanism, collect liquid into the first collection barrel, and collect solid into the second collection barrel after crushing, realize classified collection of waste, facilitate subsequent separate processing, and realize classification of different medical waste through the metal detector and pressure sensor in the distribution box, increase the practicality of the device, and facilitate movement between different departments of the hospital with the universal wheels at the bottom of the device; the first box door and the second box door facilitate opening of the internal components for maintenance, and the collection barrel can be disassembled to facilitate cleaning and replacement.

[0038] The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the present application. Those skilled in the art of the present application can make various modifications or supplements to the described specific embodiments or use similar ways instead, but will not deviate from the spirit of the present application or exceed the scope defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A hospital disinfection waste disposal detection device comprising a main body (1) with a top and one side outer surface opening, characterized in that: The center position of the inner wall of the bottom end of the main body is provided with a detachable first collecting barrel (11), both sides of the first collecting barrel (11) are provided with a detachable second collecting barrel (12), the upper parts of the two second collecting barrels (12) are respectively provided with a crushing mechanism, the two crushing mechanisms are installed on the left and right sides of the inner wall of the main body (1), the upper part of the first collecting barrel (11) is provided with a distributing mechanism, the distributing mechanism is installed on the inner wall of the main body (1), the bottom of the outer surface of one side of the main body (1) is hingedly connected with a first box door (3), the top of the main body (1) is hingedly connected with a second box door (4), and the periphery of the bottom end of the main body (1) is uniformly provided with universal wheels (2).

2. A hospital disinfection waste disposal detection apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The crushing mechanism comprises two first motors (6), the output ends of the two first motors (6) are fixedly connected with first gears (17), respectively, the outer surfaces of the two first gears (17) are respectively meshed with second gears (18), and the center positions of the end faces of the first gears (17) and the second gears (18) are fixedly connected with mutually meshing crushing cutters (8).

3. A hospital disinfection waste disposal detection apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: The distributing mechanism comprises a control box (5), the outer surface of one side of the control box (5) is provided with a second motor (7), the output end of the second motor (7) is fixedly connected with a worm (13), the outer surface of the worm (13) is meshed with a worm wheel (14), the center position of the end face of the worm wheel (14) is fixedly connected with a distributing box (10), and one end, away from the second motor (7), of the distributing box (10) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the main body (1).

4. A hospital sterilization waste disposal detection apparatus as defined in claim 3, wherein: The cross section of the distributing box (10) is an isosceles trapezoid with the upper part being long and the lower part being narrow, the inner wall of the bottom end of the distributing box (10) is uniformly provided with water leakage holes (19), and the water leakage holes (19) correspond to the first collecting barrel (11).

5. A hospital sterilization waste disposal detection apparatus as defined in claim 2, wherein: The left and right sides of the main body (1) are respectively provided with two baffle plates (9) for preventing waste from splashing, and the four baffle plates (9) are divided into two groups and are respectively used for protecting the two groups of mutually meshing crushing cutters (8), and each group of baffle plates (9) is in a lower end closing shape.

6. A hospital sterilization waste disposal detection apparatus as defined in claim 4, wherein: The inner walls of the front and rear sides of the distributing box (10) are respectively provided with metal detectors (15), and the left and right sides of the outer surface of the distributing box (10) are respectively provided with pressure sensors (16).

7. A hospital sterilization waste disposal detection apparatus as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The outer surfaces of the first box door (3) and the second box door (4) are respectively provided with pull handles.

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