Mountain photovoltaic cable outlet equipment

By designing a cable outlet device with a cable reel placement platform, a gantry bracket, and fixed pulleys, the problem of kinking in the laying of photovoltaic cables in mountainous areas was solved, enabling smooth cable laying and convenient transportation of equipment.

CN223606821UActive Publication Date: 2025-11-28CHINA POWER CONSTR GRP URBAN PLANNING & DESIGN INST CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422935060.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-28
Publication Date
2025-11-28
Estimated Expiration
2034-11-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In mountain photovoltaic projects, cable laying is difficult, especially because the kinking caused by the torque stress generated during cable winding is difficult to eliminate, and traditional methods or large equipment are inconvenient to transport.

Method used

A mountain photovoltaic cable output device was designed, which includes a cable reel placement platform, a gantry bracket, a fixed pulley, and a cable output mechanism. The fixed pulley is used to pull the cable up and suspend it in the air to reduce torque stress concentration. The torque is transmitted by a fixed body and a rotating body structure.

Benefits of technology

It effectively eliminates cable kinking, reduces the difficulty of cable laying, and simplifies the structure and transportation of equipment, making it suitable for mountain construction.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of auxiliary cable outgoing, and particularly relates to mountain photovoltaic cable outgoing equipment which comprises a wire coil placing table, a door-shaped support, a fixed pulley and a cable leading-out mechanism. The upper table surface of the wire coil placing table is flat, and one or more wire coil placing positions for placing cable wire coils are arranged on the upper table surface; the door-shaped bracket is fixedly mounted above the wire coil placing table; the fixed pulleys are mounted on a cross beam of the door-shaped bracket and are positioned above the corresponding wire coil placement positions; the leading-out mechanism comprises a fixing body and a rotating body, the fixing body is used for being fixedly connected with the cable drum, the rotating body is rotationally connected with the fixing body, a cable guide ring is arranged on the rotating body, and a cable on the cable drum penetrates through the cable guide ring and winds around the fixed pulley when being led out outwards. By adopting the fixed pulley, the cable can be partially suspended after being led out, the torque stress of the cable can be better transmitted along the cable, the twisting phenomenon caused by local stress concentration can be eliminated, and the laying difficulty of the cable is reduced.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to cable auxiliary outgoing line technical field, concretely relates to a mountain photovoltaic cable outgoing line equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the continuous expansion of photovoltaic projects, the installed capacity of mountain photovoltaic is also increasing. Part of the mountain photovoltaic slope is large, and the cable laying is more difficult. Cable untwisting refers to the phenomenon that the cable rotates after the torque is applied, wherein, when the cable is taken off from the cable reel, the cable is easy to rotate because of the torque stress generated during the winding of the cable, so that the cable is easy to produce kinks. Due to the complex terrain of mountain photovoltaic, it is difficult to eliminate the torque stress by using the traditional manual dragging and twisting method, and the large untwisting equipment is relatively bulky and inconvenient to transport.

[0003] Therefore, it is necessary to design a mountain photovoltaic cable outgoing line equipment which uses high-hanging cable to weaken the local torque stress of the cable. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0004] In order to solve the above-mentioned problems existing in the prior art, the present scheme provides a mountain photovoltaic cable outgoing line equipment.

[0005] The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is:

[0006] A mountain photovoltaic cable outgoing line equipment, comprising a reel placing table, a door-shaped support, a fixed pulley and a cable leading-out mechanism; the upper table surface of the reel placing table is flat, and one or more reel placing positions for placing cable reels are arranged on the upper table surface; the door-shaped support is fixedly installed above the reel placing table; the fixed pulley is installed on the cross beam of the door-shaped support and located above the corresponding reel placing position; the cable leading-out mechanism comprises a fixed body and a rotating body, the fixed body is used for fixedly connecting the cable reel, the rotating body is rotatably connected with the fixed body, a wire guide ring is arranged on the rotating body, and the cable on the cable reel is led out, passes through the wire guide ring and winds around the fixed pulley.

[0007] As an alternative or supplement to the above-mentioned mountain photovoltaic cable outgoing line equipment: two reel placing positions are arranged on the reel placing table, and one fixed pulley is arranged on each of the two reel placing positions.

[0008] As an alternative or supplement to the above-mentioned mountain photovoltaic cable outgoing line equipment: the plurality of reel placing positions are arranged below the same door-shaped support.

[0009] As an alternative or supplement to the above-mentioned mountain photovoltaic cable outgoing line equipment: the fixed body comprises a base and a vertical shaft, the vertical shaft is vertically arranged, and the base is fixedly connected to the lower end of the vertical shaft; the base is fixedly arranged on the cable reel.

[0010] As the alternative or supplement of the mountain photovoltaic cable outlet device, the rotating body comprises a horizontal arm and an inclined arm, the horizontal arm, the inclined arm and the sleeve are connected with each other and form three sides of a triangle.

[0011] As the alternative or supplement of the mountain photovoltaic cable outlet device, an extension arm is arranged at the end of the horizontal arm away from the sleeve, and the wire ring is fixed at the free end of the extension arm.

[0012] As the alternative or supplement of the mountain photovoltaic cable outlet device, the wire ring is located at the radial outside of the cable reel to prevent the cable from rubbing against the edge of the cable reel.

[0013] As the alternative or supplement of the mountain photovoltaic cable outlet device, a hook is arranged above the fixed pulley and is used for hanging on the horizontal arm of the door-shaped support.

[0014] The mountain photovoltaic cable outlet device has the advantages that:

[0015] 1. The cable is pulled up by the fixed pulley, so that the cable is suspended after being drawn out from the cable reel, the torque stress of the cable can be better transmitted, the phenomenon of torsion caused by local stress concentration can be eliminated, and the laying difficulty of the cable is reduced.

[0016] 2. The mountain photovoltaic cable outlet device has simple structure and is easy to maintain, is suitable for construction in mountainous areas, and reduces the transportation difficulty. DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments or the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiment or the prior art description will be briefly introduced.

[0018] Figure 1 is a structural schematic view of the mountain photovoltaic cable outlet device in the embodiment;

[0019] Figure 2 is a cooperation structure view of the cable reel, the cable leading-out mechanism and the fixed pulley.

[0020] In the figure, 1 is a reel placing table, 2 is a door-shaped support, 3 is a fixed pulley, 4 is a cable, 5 is a cable reel, 6 is a sleeve, 7 is a horizontal arm, 8 is an extension arm, 9 is a wire ring, 10 is a vertical shaft, 11 is a base, and 12 is an inclined arm. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The technical solutions in the embodiments will be described clearly and completely in combination with the drawings, and the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments, but not all, based on the embodiments in the embodiment, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor are within the protection scope of the embodiment.

[0022] Example 1

[0023] like Figures 1-2 As shown in the figure, this embodiment designs a mountain photovoltaic cable outlet device, including a cable reel placement platform 1, a gate-shaped bracket 2, a fixed pulley 3, and a cable outlet mechanism.

[0024] The cable reel placement platform 1 can be in the shape of a frustum, a rectangular platform, a trapezoidal platform, etc. The upper surface of the cable reel placement platform 1 is flat to facilitate the placement of the cable reel 5 and the gate-shaped bracket 2.

[0025] One or more cable reel placement positions are provided on the upper platform. Each placement position can accommodate a cable reel 5. A limiting protrusion can be provided at each placement position, which can penetrate into the central hole of the cable reel 5 to prevent it from falling. For example: Figure 1 As shown, two spool placement positions are provided on the spool placement platform 1, and a fixed pulley 3 is provided at each of the two spool placement positions.

[0026] The portal frame bracket 2 is fixedly installed above the reel placement platform 1. The lower end of the portal frame bracket 2 can be placed on the reel placement platform 1 and pressed down by a counterweight, or the lower end of the portal frame bracket 2 can be fixed to the reel placement platform 1 with screws. The multiple reel placement positions are located below the same portal frame bracket 2.

[0027] One or more fixed pulleys 3 are installed on the crossbeam of the portal frame 2. The fixed pulleys 3 are generally located directly above the spool placement positions, and the number of fixed pulleys 3 corresponds one-to-one with the number of spool placement positions. Hooks for attaching to the cross arm 7 of the portal frame 2 are provided above the fixed pulleys 3.

[0028] The cable delivery mechanism includes a fixed body and a rotating body. The fixed body is used to fix and connect the cable reel 5. The rotating body is rotatably connected to the fixed body. A wire ring 9 is provided on the rotating body. When the cable 4 on the cable reel 5 is led outward, it passes through the wire ring 9 and wraps around the fixed pulley 3.

[0029] The fixing body includes a base 11 and a vertical shaft 10. The vertical shaft 10 is vertically arranged, and the base 11 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the vertical shaft 10. The base 11 is fixedly mounted on the cable reel 5. The rotating body includes a horizontal arm 7 and a diagonal arm 12. The horizontal arm 7, the diagonal arm 12, and the sleeve 6 are interconnected and form the three sides of a triangle. An extension arm 8 is provided at the end of the horizontal arm 7 away from the sleeve 6, and the wire ring 9 is fixed to the free end of the extension arm 8.

[0030] In use, the cable 4 wound on the cable reel 5 is first threaded into the wire guide ring 9, since the wire guide ring 9 is located radially outward of the cable reel 5, the cable 4 is prevented from rubbing against the edge of the cable reel 5, then the cable 4 is threaded through the fixed pulley 3, and then laid. Since the cable 4 is led upward by the fixed pulley 3 by a certain distance, the torque stress on the cable can be better transmitted along the cable 4, thereby reducing the phenomenon of excessive accumulation of local stress on the cable and kinking. The cable reel 5 is more easily laid in mountainous areas.

[0031] The above embodiments are merely examples for clearly illustrating the present application, and are not intended to limit the embodiments; all the embodiments are not required to be enumerated here. The obvious changes or modifications derived therefrom are still within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A mountain photovoltaic cable outlet device, characterized in that: The utility model provides a cable reel placing table, which comprises a cable reel placing table (1), a door type support (2), a fixed pulley (3) and a cable leading mechanism, wherein the upper surface of the cable reel placing table (1) is flat, and one or more cable reel placing positions for placing cable reels (5) are arranged on the upper surface; the door type support (2) is fixedly installed above the cable reel placing table (1); the fixed pulley (3) is installed on the crossbeam of the door type support (2) and is located above the corresponding cable reel placing position; the cable leading mechanism comprises a fixed body and a rotating body, the fixed body is used for fixedly connecting the cable reel (5), the rotating body is rotationally connected with the fixed body, a wire ring (9) is arranged on the rotating body, and when the cable (4) on the cable reel (5) is led outwards, the cable (4) passes through the wire ring (9) and is wound around the fixed pulley (3).

2. The mountain photovoltaic cable outlet device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two cable reel placing positions are arranged on the cable reel placing table (1), and one fixed pulley (3) is arranged on each cable reel placing position.

3. The mountain photovoltaic cable outlet device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of cable reel placing positions are arranged below the same door type support (2).

4. The mountain photovoltaic cable outlet device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed body comprises a base (11) and a vertical shaft (10), the vertical shaft (10) is vertically arranged, and the base (11) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the vertical shaft (10); the base (11) is fixedly arranged on the cable reel (5).

5. The mountain photovoltaic cable outlet device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating body comprises a horizontal arm (7) and an inclined arm (12), the horizontal arm (7), the inclined arm (12) and a sleeve (6) are connected with each other and form three sides of a triangle.

6. The mountain photovoltaic cable outlet device according to claim 5, characterized in that: An extension arm (8) is arranged at the end of the horizontal arm (7) away from the sleeve (6), and the wire ring (9) is fixed to the free end of the extension arm (8).

7. The mountain photovoltaic cable outlet device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The wire ring (9) is located on the radial outside of the cable reel (5) to prevent the cable (4) from rubbing against the edge of the cable reel (5).

8. The mountain photovoltaic cable outlet device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A hook is arranged above the fixed pulley (3) and is used for hanging on the horizontal arm (7) of the door type support (2).