Road surface solid waste collecting device with crushing function

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of solid waste collection, and discloses a road surface solid waste collection device with a crushing function, which comprises a box body, a fan and a suction shovel, the fan and the suction shovel are arranged at the front part of the box body, the fan is positioned above the suction shovel, and the suction shovel, the fan and the box body are communicated with one another. A crushing bin I and a crushing bin II are arranged in the box body, a pair of crushing rollers I is arranged in the crushing bin I, and a crushing roller II is arranged in the crushing bin II; a rotating plate is arranged in the box body, a rotating rod penetrates through the rotating plate, and the rotating plate is located above the first crushing bin and the second crushing bin. The rotating plate is in an inverted V shape, two sets of sliding blocks are fixedly installed on the two sides of the outer portion of the rotating plate, sliding grooves are formed in the inner wall of the box body, and the sliding blocks are located in the sliding grooves. The device not only has a crushing function, but also can classify and crush solid waste, so that the crushing efficiency is improved, and the device wear is reduced.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to road surface solid waste collection technical field, specifically is a road surface solid waste collection device with crushing function. BACKGROUND

[0002] A road surface solid waste collection device with crushing function is a mechanical equipment specially used in road engineering field. It integrates waste collection and crushing functions, mainly composed of a collection mechanism, a crushing mechanism, a storage part and the like. The collection mechanism is used to gather and convey the solid waste on the road surface to the crushing mechanism; the crushing mechanism crushes the solid waste into smaller particles or fragments through mechanical force.

[0003] The utility model discloses a building site road surface iron waste collection device provided in Chinese utility model patent CN211340627U, including support mechanism, adjusting mechanism, stretching mechanism and collection mechanism, the adjusting mechanism is installed on the support mechanism, the stretching mechanism is installed on the support mechanism, the collection mechanism is installed on the support mechanism, the support mechanism includes the bottom plate, the bottom plate bottom four corners all are installed with the gyro wheel, the bottom plate top left side is installed with the vertical board.

[0004] The above device has the effect of automatically collecting waste, but when the corrugated paper is glued, the waste collection device does not have the functions of crushing and classifying the waste, so a road surface solid waste collection device with crushing function is needed. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The utility model aims at providing a road surface solid waste collection device with crushing function to solve the problem that the existing device cannot crush and classify the collected solid waste.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a road surface solid waste collection device with crushing function, comprising a box fan and a suction shovel, a fan and a suction shovel are arranged at the front of the box, the fan is located above the suction shovel, and the suction shovel, the fan and the box are arranged in communication with each other, a crushing chamber one and a crushing chamber two are arranged inside the box, a pair of crushing rollers one is arranged in the crushing chamber one, and crushing rollers two are arranged in the crushing chamber two.

[0007] Preferably, a rotating plate is arranged inside the box, a rotating rod is arranged through the rotating plate, and the rotating plate is located above the crushing chamber one and the crushing chamber two.

[0008] Preferably, the rotating plate is inverted V-shaped, two groups of sliding blocks are fixedly installed on the outer sides of the rotating plate, and a sliding groove is formed in the inner wall of the box, and the sliding blocks are located in the sliding groove.

[0009] Preferably, the rotating rod is rotatably connected with the box body, and a worm wheel is arranged at one end of the rotating rod.

[0010] Preferably, a fixing frame is arranged outside the worm wheel, the fixing frame is rotatably connected with the worm wheel, an installation block is arranged above the fixing frame, the installation block is fixedly connected with the box body, and the installation block is rotatably connected with the worm.

[0011] Preferably, a cover plate is movably connected with the top of the box body through a hinge, and a push rod is fixedly connected with the rear of the box body.

[0012] Preferably, a cleaning assembly is arranged below the first and second crushing rollers, the cleaning assembly comprises a pull rod and a scraper, the scraper is attached to the bottom of the first and second crushing bins, limit blocks are arranged in the first and second crushing bins, and the pull rod penetrates through the limit blocks.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the device has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1) The road solid waste collecting device with a crushing function can not only automatically collect the solid waste on the road, but also can classify and crush the solid waste; when the hardness of the collected solid waste is high, the rotating plate is rotated to one side, so that the waste enters the second crushing bin; and when the hardness of the waste is low, the rotating plate is rotated to the other side, so that the waste enters the first crushing bin for crushing.

[0015] 2) The road solid waste collecting device with a crushing function can scrape the crushed materials in the first and second crushing bins through the cleaning assembly; when the materials in the bin body need to be cleaned, the cleaning assembly is directly pulled, so that the cleaning assembly moves to scrape the crushed waste in the bin body, thereby facilitating the cleaning of the internal waste. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a whole structure schematic view of the device;

[0017] Figure 2 It is an internal structure schematic view of the device;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a use demonstration view of the device;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a use demonstration view of the rotating plate of the device.

[0020] In the figure: 1, box body; 2, fan; 3, suction shovel; 4, cover plate; 5, rotating plate; 6, worm; 7, worm wheel; 8, fixing frame; 9, sliding block; 10, sliding groove; 11, first crushing bin; 12, second crushing bin; 13, first crushing roller; 14, second crushing roller; 15, cleaning assembly; 16, limit block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of the utility model.

[0022] Embodiment one

[0023] In combination with Figure 1 - Figure 4 A road solid waste collecting device with crushing function, comprising a box body 1, a fan 2 and a suction shovel 3, the fan 2 and the suction shovel 3 are arranged at the front part of the box body 1, the fan 2 is located above the suction shovel 3, and the suction shovel 3, the fan 2 and the box body 1 are all arranged in communication with each other.

[0024] In combination with Figure 1 - Figure 3 Further, the box body 1 is internally provided with a crushing chamber one 11 and a crushing chamber two 12, a pair of crushing rollers one 13 is arranged in the crushing chamber one 11, and crushing rollers two 14 are arranged in the crushing chamber two 12; the box body 1 is internally provided with a rotating plate 5, a rotating rod is arranged through the rotating plate 5, and the rotating plate 5 is located above the crushing chamber one 11 and the crushing chamber two 12; the rotating plate 5 is inverted V-shaped, two groups of sliding blocks 9 are fixedly installed on the two sides of the outer part of the rotating plate 5, and a sliding groove 10 is formed in the inner wall of the box body 1, and the sliding blocks 9 are located in the sliding groove 10; the rotating rod is rotationally connected with the box body 1, the rotating rod is provided with a worm wheel 7 at one end, and the worm wheel 7 is meshingly connected with a worm 6; the worm wheel 7 is externally provided with a fixing frame 8, the fixing frame 8 is rotationally connected with the worm wheel 7, the fixing frame 8 is provided with a mounting block above, the mounting block is fixedly connected with the box body 1, and the mounting block is rotationally connected with the worm 6.

[0025] Specifically, the waste collecting device can classify and crush the collected waste according to the type of the waste on the road, the angle of the rotating plate 5 can be adjusted when the type of the collected waste is different, so that the waste can enter different chamber bodies to be crushed, the user can manually judge the hardness of the collected solid waste, when the hardness of the collected solid is large, the worm 6 is manually rotated, the worm wheel 7 is rotated to drive the rotating plate 5 to rotate, and the rotating plate 5 is tilted to make the waste enter the crushing chamber two 12.

[0026] Embodiment two

[0027] In combination with Figure 4And on the basis of embodiment one, further get, the top of the box 1 is hinged to the cover plate 4, the rear of the box 1 is fixedly connected with the push rod; the lower part of the broken roller one 13 and the broken roller two 14 is provided with the cleaning assembly 15, the cleaning assembly 15 includes a pull rod and a scraper, the scraper is attached to the bottom of the broken bin one 11 and the broken bin two 12, the inside of the broken bin one 11 and the broken bin two 12 is provided with a limit block 16, and the pull rod penetrates the limit block 16.

[0028] Specifically, when the broken waste needs to be cleaned out of the box 1, the cleaning assembly 15 is directly pulled, and the pull rod of the cleaning assembly 15 moves in the limit block 16.

[0029] In actual operation, the device is pushed to the road surface, the fan 2 is started, and the solid waste on the road surface is collected and cleaned. When the solid waste to be broken has high hardness, the worm 6 is rotated, the worm 6 drives the worm wheel 7 to rotate, the worm wheel 7 drives the rotating plate 5 to rotate, so that the rotating plate 5 is inclined to the broken bin two 12, and when the solid waste to be broken has low hardness, the worm 6 is reversely rotated, so that the rotating plate 5 is inclined to the broken bin one 11, so that the classification and breaking of waste can be realized, the breaking efficiency is improved, the device wear is reduced, the particle size of waste for different purposes is accurately controlled, and the quality of recycled products is improved.

[0030] When the waste in the box 1 needs to be cleaned, the cleaning assembly 15 is directly pulled, the scraper of the cleaning assembly 15 moves to scrape the waste in the box 1, and the waste is cleaned.

[0031] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it can be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the present application, the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A road solid waste collecting device with crushing function, comprising a box (1), a fan (2) and a suction shovel (3), the box (1) is provided with the fan (2) and the suction shovel (3) at the front part, the fan (2) is located above the suction shovel (3), and the suction shovel (3), the fan (2) and the box (1) are all provided in communication with each other, characterized in that: The box (1) is internally provided with a crushing bin one (11) and a crushing bin two (12), the crushing bin one (11) is internally provided with a pair of crushing rollers one (13), the crushing bin two (12) is internally provided with crushing rollers two (14). ​ 2. The road solid waste collecting device with crushing function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The box (1) is internally provided with a rotating plate (5), a rotating rod is arranged through the rotating plate (5), and the rotating plate (5) is located above the crushing bin one (11) and the crushing bin two (12).

3. The road solid waste collecting device with crushing function according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotating plate (5) is inverted V-shaped, two groups of sliding blocks (9) are fixedly installed on the two sides of the rotating plate (5), sliding grooves (10) are formed in the inner wall of the box (1), and the sliding blocks (9) are located in the sliding grooves (10).

4. The road solid waste collecting device with crushing function according to claim 3, characterized in that: The rotating rod is rotationally connected with the box (1), one end of the rotating rod is provided with a worm wheel (7), and the worm wheel (7) is meshingly connected with a worm (6).

5. The road solid waste collecting device with crushing function according to claim 4, characterized in that: The worm wheel (7) is externally provided with a fixing frame (8), the fixing frame (8) is rotationally connected with the worm wheel (7), the fixing frame (8) is provided with a mounting block above, the mounting block is fixedly connected with the box (1), and the mounting block is rotationally connected with the worm (6).

6. The road solid waste collecting device with crushing function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The box (1) is hingedly connected with a cover plate (4) at the top, and the box (1) is fixedly connected with a push rod at the rear.

7. The road solid waste collecting device with crushing function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing rollers one (13) and the crushing rollers two (14) are provided with a cleaning assembly (15) below, the cleaning assembly (15) comprises a pull rod and a scraper, the scraper is attached to the bottom of the crushing bin one (11) and the crushing bin two (12), the crushing bin one (11) and the crushing bin two (12) are internally provided with a limiting block (16), and the pull rod penetrates through the limiting block (16).

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