Sludge solid waste treatment device
By designing a sludge solid waste treatment device, which uses vibration and rotation mechanisms to screen solid waste in sludge and combines it with spray head cleaning, the problem of difficult removal of solid waste in sludge is solved, and efficient automation of sludge treatment is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511488122.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-10-17
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-09
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-10-17
AI Technical Summary
Existing technologies are insufficient for effectively screening solid waste from sludge, which affects the subsequent fertilizer production process.
A sludge solid waste treatment device was designed. The device uses a vibration mechanism and a rotation mechanism to screen out solid waste from the sludge and uses a spray head to clean the solid waste in the filter frame, thereby achieving the separation of solid waste and sludge.
It enables efficient screening and cleaning of solid waste in sludge, simplifies the subsequent fertilizer production process, and improves the automation level of sludge treatment.
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Figure CN120940226B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of processing device, in particular to a sludge solid waste processing device. BACKGROUND
[0002] Sludge is the sediment discharged by sewage treatment structures. The sediment with organic matter as the main component is called sludge, which is prone to putrefaction and odor, has fine particles, small specific gravity (about 1.02-1.006), high water content and is difficult to dewater, and belongs to hydrophilic substances of colloidal structure.
[0003] The sludge can be used as waste after drying, but there are usually hard solid waste such as stones in the sludge. This is not very convenient for subsequent production of fertilizer. Therefore, we design a sludge solid waste processing device, which can well screen out the solid waste in the sludge, thereby facilitating the subsequent production of fertilizer. SUMMARY
[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present application is to overcome the defects existing in the prior art. The present application provides a sludge solid waste processing device, which can well screen out the solid waste in the sludge, thereby facilitating the subsequent production of fertilizer.
[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the present application is as follows: a sludge solid waste processing device, comprising:
[0006] A box mechanism, the box mechanism comprises a main box, and a feeding hopper is communicated with the top of the main box;
[0007] A sludge processing mechanism, the sludge processing mechanism comprises a processing box capable of receiving sludge from the feeding hopper, a plurality of round holes are formed in the bottom of the processing box, a third bearing plate and a fourth bearing plate are installed on the main box, the third bearing plate and the fourth bearing plate are jointly limited to rotate and connect a second spline shaft sleeve, a third connecting plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second spline shaft sleeve, and the processing box is fixedly installed on the third connecting plate;
[0008] A vibration mechanism, the vibration mechanism is installed on the processing box;
[0009] A solid waste collecting mechanism, the solid waste collecting mechanism comprises a first spline shaft sleeve which is limitingly rotatably connected to the main box, a second bearing plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first spline shaft sleeve, and a filter frame is fixedly installed on the second bearing plate;
[0010] A rotating mechanism, the rotating mechanism enables the second spline shaft sleeve and the processing box to rotate, and the rotating processing box can turn over the solid residues in it into the filter frame.
[0011] As a preferred scheme of the sludge solid waste treatment device, the main box is provided with an electromagnetic brake brake, the electromagnetic brake brake can brake the first spline shaft sleeve, the second bearing plate is fixedly provided with a reinforcing connecting plate, and the filter frame is installed on the reinforcing connecting plate.
[0012] As a preferred scheme of the sludge solid waste treatment device, the rotating mechanism comprises a third spline shaft sleeve, a second spline shaft, and a third spline shaft, the second spline shaft, the third spline shaft sleeve, the third spline shaft, and the second spline shaft sleeve are coaxial, the third spline shaft sleeve and the second spline shaft are rotationally connected to the main box, the third spline shaft is provided with a pattern groove, the second spline shaft is slidingly connected to the pattern groove, the third spline shaft is provided with a driving mechanism for moving forward and backward, the third spline shaft can move to one side and be slidingly connected to the second spline shaft sleeve or move to the other side and be slidingly connected to the third spline shaft sleeve.
[0013] Further comprising a motor, and the power output end of the motor is connected with the second spline shaft.
[0014] As a preferred scheme of the sludge solid waste treatment device, the driving mechanism comprises a fifth bearing plate, the outer wall of the third spline shaft is rotationally connected with the fifth bearing plate, the fifth bearing plate is fixedly connected with a first limiting sliding plate, the first limiting sliding plate is slidingly connected to the main box, the main box is fixedly provided with a first electric telescopic rod, and the telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod is connected with the first limiting sliding plate.
[0015] As a preferred scheme of the sludge solid waste treatment device, the vibrating mechanism comprises a circular ring plate, the outer wall of the third spline shaft sleeve is fixedly connected with the circular ring plate, the outer wall of the circular ring plate is fixedly connected with a second connecting plate, the second connecting plate is hingedly connected with a second hinge rod away from the circular ring plate, the treatment box is slidingly connected with a third limiting sliding plate through a second limiting transverse groove on the treatment box, and the second hinge rod is hingedly connected to the third limiting sliding plate away from the second connecting plate.
[0016] The treatment box is slidingly connected with a second limiting sliding plate through a first limiting vertical groove on the treatment box, the bottom of the second limiting sliding plate is fixedly connected with a first connecting plate, and the bottom of the first connecting plate is fixedly connected with a second mounting plate.
[0017] The main box is fixedly provided with a second baffle, and the treatment box is pressed on the second baffle when the treatment box is parallel.
[0018] The lowest level of the processing box and the filter frame is the same when the processing box and the filter frame are in parallel, the second mounting plate is parallel to the processing box and the filter frame, a plurality of top plates are mounted on the second mounting plate, a plurality of impact rubber strips are fixedly connected to the top of the top plate, and the plurality of impact rubber strips can impact the bottom of the processing box and the filter frame.
[0019] As a preferred scheme of the sludge solid waste treatment device, the first spline shaft sleeve is limited to slide connection with the first spline shaft, the first spline shaft sleeve and the first spline shaft are coaxial with the second spline shaft sleeve, the second electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed outside the main box body, the first bearing plate is fixedly connected to the second electric telescopic rod, the first spline shaft is limited to rotate and connect in the first bearing plate, and the first spline shaft is limited to slide and connect in the second spline shaft sleeve, so that when the filter frame is inclined to discharge, the plurality of impact rubber strips are arranged in parallel on the bottom of the filter frame to impact, thereby stably conveying the solid waste.
[0020] As a preferred scheme of the sludge solid waste treatment device, the main box body is provided with a discharge port in the outer wall, and a guide plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the main box body; the filter frame is a box body with an opening at the top and a single side edge; the first mounting plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the main box body; the solid waste collection box is mounted on the top of the first mounting plate; and the filter frame is pressed on the guide plate when the filter frame is inclined, so that the solid waste in the filter frame moves from the single side edge opening of the filter frame and the discharge port to the solid waste collection box.
[0021] As a preferred scheme of the sludge solid waste treatment device, the first baffle is fixedly installed on the main box body, and the filter frame can press on the bottom of the first baffle to block the liquid in the filter frame from flowing out from the side edge.
[0022] As a preferred scheme of the sludge solid waste treatment device, the solid waste cleaning mechanism is further included, and the solid waste cleaning mechanism comprises a spray head, a water tank and a water pump; the spray head is mounted on the first pipeline; the spray head is arranged in the main box body and on the top of the filter frame; the output end and the input end of the water pump are connected with the first pipeline and the second pipeline respectively; the side, away from the water pump, of the second pipeline is communicated in the water tank; the water tank is communicated with the third pipeline; the third pipeline, away from the water tank, is arranged in the main box body; the filter cotton plate is mounted in the water tank; and the third pipeline and the second pipeline are arranged on the two sides of the filter cotton plate.
[0023] As a preferred scheme of the sludge solid waste treatment device, the observation window is fixedly installed on the part close to the upper portion of the main box body, and the sealing door is installed on the outer wall close to the bottom of the main box body.
[0024] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present application include:
[0025] The device can vibrate the sludge in the processing box by the vibrating mechanism, so that the sludge falls from the round hole to the bottom of the processing box, and then the processing box is turned over to convey the remaining solid waste in it to the filter frame, at this time the vibrating mechanism is brought to the corresponding position for vibration, so that the solid waste is well conveyed into the filter frame;
[0026] Then at this time the processing box and the vibrating mechanism are returned to the initial position, at this time the solid waste in the filter frame is washed better by the vibrating mechanism and the spray, so that the sludge on the solid waste is washed better, and the sludge falls to the bottom of the processing box, so that the sludge without solid waste is better collected;
[0027] After the sludge on the solid waste in the filter frame is washed, at this time the filter frame is inclined to cooperate with the vibrating mechanism to well convey the solid waste to the solid waste collection box for collection, so that the solid waste in a large amount of sludge is batch-processed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0028] The disclosed content of the present application will be explained with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be appreciated that the drawings are only for illustrative purposes, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present application. In the drawings, the same reference signs are used to refer to the same parts. Among them:
[0029] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic view of the first perspective in the embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0030] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic view of the second perspective in the embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0031] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic view of the Figure 1 at A in the embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0032] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic view of the Figure 2 at B in the embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0033] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic view of the first perspective of the perspective partial main box body in the embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0034] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic view of the middle part of the Figure 5 in the embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0035] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic view of the second perspective of the perspective partial main box body in the embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0036] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic view of the Figure 7 at C in the embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0037] Figure 9 In the embodiments of this disclosure Figure 7 A magnified structural diagram at point D;
[0038] Figure 10 This is a side view of the third spline shaft in an embodiment of this disclosure.
[0039] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the first pipe and spray head in an embodiment of this disclosure;
[0040] Figure 12 This is a cross-sectional view of the water tank in an embodiment of this disclosure.
[0041] Labels in the diagram: 1. Main housing; 2. Feed hopper; 3. First pipe; 4. Observation window; 5. Sealing door; 6. First mounting plate; 7. Solid waste collection box; 8. Discharge port; 9. Water tank; 10. Water pump; 11. Second pipe; 12. Third pipe; 13. Motor; 14. First electric telescopic rod; 15. First limit slide plate; 16. Second electric telescopic rod; 17. First splined shaft; 18. First bearing plate; 19. Guide plate; 20. First baffle; 21. Filter frame; 22. Second mounting plate; 23. Top plate; 24. Impact rubber strip; 25. Second baffle; 26. First connecting plate; 27. Second limit. 28. Slide plate; 29. First limiting vertical groove; 30. Second limiting horizontal groove; 31. Processing box; 32. First hinge rod; 33. Third limiting slide plate; 34. Second hinge rod; 35. Second connecting plate; 36. Reinforcing connecting plate; 37. First spline bushing; 38. Electromagnetic brake; 49. Second bearing plate; 40. Second spline bushing; 41. Third connecting plate; 42. Third spline bushing; 43. Second spline shaft; 44. Circular ring plate; 45. Third spline shaft; 46. Fifth bearing plate; 47. Fourth bearing plate; 48. Circular hole; 49. Floral groove; 50. Spray head; 51. Filter cotton plate. Detailed Implementation
[0042] It is readily understood that, based on the technical solution of this invention, those skilled in the art can propose various interchangeable structural methods and implementations without altering the essential spirit of the invention. Therefore, the following detailed embodiments and accompanying drawings are merely illustrative examples of the technical solution of this invention and should not be considered as the entirety of the invention or as limitations or restrictions on the technical solution of this invention. Example 1:
[0043] This embodiment mainly includes a main box body 1 and a feeding funnel 2;
[0044] Key reference Figure 1The top left side of the main box body 1 is provided with a feeding funnel 2, which is in communication with the inside of the main box body 1.
[0045] Key reference Figure 1 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 The front side of the main box body 1 is provided with an observation window 4 near the upper side, and personnel can observe the condition in the main box body 1 from the observation window 4, such as the state of the treatment box 30 and the filter frame 21.
[0046] Key reference Figure 1 The bottom of the main box body 1 is provided with a sealing door 5, which can be installed on the main box body 1 through sealing screws. When the sealing door 5 is opened, the sludge discharge port at the bottom of the main box body 1 is exposed, which is not shown in the figure.
[0047] Key reference Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Figure 9 , Figure 10 The main box body 1 is provided with a third bearing plate 39 and a fourth bearing plate 47, and the second spline shaft sleeve 40 is rotationally connected by limiting the third bearing plate 39 and the fourth bearing plate 47 together. The outer wall of the second spline shaft sleeve 40 is fixedly connected with the third connecting plate 41, and the treatment box 30 is fixedly installed on the third connecting plate 41. The inner bottom of the treatment box 30 is provided with a plurality of penetrating circular holes 48, so that the sludge can be separated from the treatment box 30 through the circular holes 48.
[0048] Key reference Figure 6 The second baffle plate 25 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the main box body 1, and when the treatment box 30 is parallel, the treatment box 30 is pressed on the second baffle plate 25.
[0049] Key reference Figure 3 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Figure 9 , Figure 10The third spline shaft 45 is movably connected to the second spline shaft 40 or the third spline shaft sleeve 42. It can be clearly seen that the second spline shaft 43, the third spline shaft sleeve 42, the third spline shaft 45, and the second spline shaft sleeve 40 are coaxial.
[0050] Key reference Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 6 The outer wall of the main box body 1 is fixedly installed with a motor 13, and the power output end of the motor 13 is connected with the second spline shaft 43.
[0051] Key reference Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Figure 9 , Figure 10 The main box body 1 is movably connected with a first spline shaft sleeve 36, and a rotating column brake is installed outside the main box body 1. The rotating brake can be an electromagnetic brake 37, which can brake the first spline shaft sleeve 36. The outer wall of the first spline shaft sleeve 36 fixedly connected with a second bearing plate 38 in the main box body 1 is fixedly installed with a filter frame 21 through a reinforcing connecting plate 35. The filter frame 21 is a filter screen-shaped box with an open top and right side.
[0052] This embodiment can make the external sludge enter the treatment box 30 from the feed hopper 2, and then after the sludge is removed from the circular hole 48 at the bottom of the treatment box 30, the large solid waste and leaves and plastic bags remaining in the treatment box 30 are turned over to be collected in the filter frame 21, and then the treatment box 30 is turned back to continue filtering the solid waste in the sludge again.
[0053] Embodiment two: on the basis of embodiment one, the technology effect of better vibration transmission of the sludge in the treatment box 30 is added, so as to better separate the solid waste and the sludge.
[0054] The embodiment mainly comprises a second mounting plate 22, a top plate 23, and an impact rubber strip 24.
[0055] Key reference Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Figure 9 , Figure 10 The outer wall of the third spline shaft sleeve 42 is fixedly connected with a circular plate 44, the outer wall of the circular plate 44 is fixedly connected with a second connecting plate 34, the second connecting plate 34 is hingedly connected with a second hinge rod 33 away from the circular plate 44, and the processing box 30 is limitingly and slidingly connected with a third limiting sliding plate 32 through a second limiting transverse groove 29 on the processing box 30, and the second hinge rod 33 is hingedly connected to the third limiting sliding plate 32 away from the second connecting plate 34.
[0056] Key reference Figure 6 The processing box 30 is limitingly and slidingly connected with a second limiting sliding plate 27 through a first limiting vertical groove 28 on the processing box 30, the second limiting sliding plate 27 is fixedly connected with a first connecting plate 26 at the bottom, and the first connecting plate 26 is fixedly connected with a second mounting plate 22 at the bottom.
[0057] Key reference Figure 6 When the processing box 30 and the filter frame 21 are in parallel, the lowest horizontal height of the processing box 30 and the filter frame 21 is the same, the second mounting plate 22 is parallel to the processing box 30 and the filter frame 21, a plurality of top plates 23 are installed on the second mounting plate 22, a plurality of impact rubber strips 24 are fixedly connected to the top plates 23, and the plurality of impact rubber strips 24 can impact the bottom of the processing box 30 and the filter frame 21.
[0058] The other structures of the second embodiment are the same as those of the first embodiment.
[0059] Embodiment three: on the basis of embodiment two, technical means for better conveying separated solid waste are added.
[0060] Key reference Figure 1 , Figure 4 , Figure 8 The first spline shaft sleeve 36 is limitingly and slidingly connected with a first spline shaft 17, the first spline shaft sleeve 36 and the first spline shaft 17 are coaxial with the second spline shaft sleeve 40, a second electric telescopic rod 16 is fixedly installed outside the main box body 1, a fixed plate material for fixing the second electric telescopic rod 16 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the main box body 1, a first bearing plate 18 is fixedly connected to the second electric telescopic rod 16, the first bearing plate 18 can also be limitingly and slidingly connected to the fixed plate material, the first spline shaft 17 is limitingly and rotationally connected in the first bearing plate 18, and the first spline shaft 17 can be limitingly and slidingly connected in the second spline shaft sleeve 40.
[0061] Key reference Figure 6 , Figure 8When the second spline sleeve 40 is driven to rotate the first spline shaft 17 and the first spline sleeve 36, the filter frame 21 is tilted to unload, and the plurality of impact rubber strips 24 are still arranged in parallel on the bottom of the filter frame 21 and can impact it.
[0062] Specifically, the first electric telescopic rod 14 is started to drive the first limiting sliding plate 15 to move to one side, thereby driving the fifth bearing plate 46 and the third spline shaft 45 to move to the direction of the second spline sleeve 40, so that the third spline shaft 45 is limitingly and slidingly connected in the second spline sleeve 40. Then, the second electric telescopic rod 16 is started to drive the first bearing plate 18 and the first spline shaft 17 to move to the direction of the second spline sleeve 40, so that the first spline shaft 17 is limitingly and slidingly connected in the second spline sleeve 40. Then, the electromagnetic brake 37 is unlocked. Then, the motor 13 is started to drive the second spline shaft 43 and the third spline shaft 45 to rotate. The rotating third spline shaft 45 drives the second spline sleeve 40 to rotate, and the rotating second spline sleeve 40 drives the first spline shaft 17 and the first spline sleeve 36 to rotate. It is noted that the second electric telescopic rod 16 can be provided with two to enable the first bearing plate 18 to move horizontally stably. At this time, the second spline shaft 43, the third spline shaft 45, the second spline sleeve 40, the first spline shaft 17 and the first spline sleeve 36 keep coaxial rotation. The motor 13 is started to drive the processing box 30 and the filter frame 21 to rotate synchronously, so that the filter frame 21 is tilted to unload. Then, the third limiting sliding plate 32 keeps a static state under the friction force in the groove of the second limiting transverse groove 29, and a rubber layer is arranged in the groove of the second limiting transverse groove 29. When the second spline sleeve 40 rotates, the third limiting sliding plate 32 moves. At this time, the third limiting sliding plate 32 and the processing box 30 are relatively static, and then the third limiting sliding plate 32 drives the second hinged rod 33 to move, the second hinged rod 33 drives the second connecting plate 34, the circular ring plate 44 and the third spline sleeve 42 to rotate. At this time, the third spline sleeve 42 and the second spline sleeve 40 keep synchronous rotation. It is further explained that the friction force of the third limiting sliding plate 32 in the groove of the second limiting transverse groove 29 is far greater than the friction force of the third spline sleeve 42 on the main box body 1, and because the third limiting sliding plate 32 is connected with many heavy structures, the friction force is very large to keep a static state. When the processing box 30 and the filter frame 21 keep synchronous rotation, the third limiting sliding plate 32, the second limiting sliding plate 27, the second mounting plate 22, the top plate 23 and the impact rubber strip 24 keep synchronous rotation. The third spline sleeve 42 and the circular ring plate 44 also keep synchronous rotation with the third limiting sliding plate 32, the second limiting sliding plate 27, the second mounting plate 22, the top plate 23 and the impact rubber strip 24, and finally the third spline sleeve 42 and the circular ring plate 44 keep coaxial synchronous rotation with the second spline shaft 43 and the second spline sleeve 40. When the motor 13 is started to drive the filter frame 21 to tilt and rotate, the plurality of impact rubber strips 24 are still arranged in parallel on the bottom of the filter frame 21.
[0063] Then the electromagnetic brake 37 is started to keep the first spline shaft sleeve 36 stationary, so that the processing box 30 and the filter frame 21 are kept in a stationary state. At this time, the third spline shaft sleeve 42 and the third spline shaft 45, which are kept coaxially rotating, can facilitate the third spline shaft 45 to be limitingly and slidingly connected in the third spline shaft sleeve 42.
[0064] At this time, the first electric telescopic rod 14 is started to make the first limit sliding plate 15 and the third spline shaft 45 move towards the third spline shaft sleeve 42, so that the third spline shaft 45 is limitingly and slidingly connected in the third spline shaft sleeve 42. At this time, the motor 13 is started again to make the second spline shaft 43, the third spline shaft 45, the third spline shaft sleeve 42 and the circular ring plate 44 rotate back and forth, the circular ring plate 44 drives the third limit sliding plate 32 to move left and right in cooperation with the second connecting plate 34 and the second hinged rod 33, and the impact rubber strip 24 can move up and down through the cooperation of the first hinged rod 31, so that the plurality of impact rubber strips 24 can impact the bottom of the filter frame 21 in parallel. Specifically, due to the friction of the third limit sliding plate 32 and the gravity of the structure, the third limit sliding plate 32 is kept stationary, and the plurality of impact rubber strips 24 are kept parallel at the bottom of the filter frame 21 and the processing box 30. The third spline shaft sleeve 42 is kept rotating synchronously, and after the third spline shaft 45 is limitingly and slidingly connected in the third spline shaft sleeve 42, the motor 13 is started again to make the plurality of impact rubber strips 24, which are kept parallel at the bottom of the filter frame 21 and the processing box 30, move up and down to impact the filter frame 21 and the processing box 30, so that the sludge in the filter frame 21 can be better removed to the inner bottom of the main box body 1 and the large particle solids, plastic and leaves in the filter frame 21 can be easily removed to the outside for classification and removal of the filter frame 21.
[0065] Key reference Figure 1 , Figure 5 The outer wall of the main box body 1 is provided with a discharge port 8, and the inner wall of the main box body 1 is fixedly connected with a guide plate 19. The filter frame 21 is a box body with an opening at the top and a single side edge. The outer wall of the main box body 1 is fixedly connected with a first mounting plate 6, and the top of the first mounting plate 6 is provided with a solid waste collection box 7. When the filter frame 21 is inclined, it is pressed on the guide plate 19. The solid waste in the filter frame 21 is moved from the single side edge opening of the filter frame 21 to the solid waste collection box 7 through the discharge port 8, so that the solid waste is stably conveyed out.
[0066] Key reference Figure 1 , Figure 5 Further, the first baffle 20 is fixedly installed on the main box body 1, and the filter frame 21 can be pressed at the bottom of the first baffle 20 to prevent too much water in the filter frame 21 from flowing to the guide plate 19 from the side edge of the filter frame 21.
[0067] The other structures of the third embodiment are the same as those of the second embodiment.
[0068] Example four: on the basis of example three, increase the technical means so that the solid waste separated in the filter frame 21 can be better cleaned of the sludge on it, so that the sludge is better collected.
[0069] Key reference Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 11 、 Figure 12 The spray head 50 is installed at the bottom of the first pipe 3, the spray head 50 is placed in the main box 1 and at the top of the filter frame 21, the output end and the input end of the water pump 10 are respectively connected with the first pipe 3 and the second pipe 11, the side away from the water pump 10 of the second pipe 11 is communicated in the water tank 9, the water tank 9 is communicated with the third pipe 12, the end away from the water tank 9 of the third pipe 12 is placed in the main box 1, the filter cotton plate 51 is installed in the water tank 9, the third pipe 12 and the second pipe 11 are placed on both sides of the filter cotton plate 51.
[0070] The other structures of example four are the same as example three.
[0071] In the specific implementation: first, make the treatment box 30 press on the top of the second baffle 25, at this time the treatment box 30 remains horizontal. At this time, start the second electric telescopic rod 16 to make the first spline shaft 17 limit sliding connection in the second spline shaft sleeve 40, at this time, through the electromagnetic brake 37, the first spline shaft sleeve 36 remains stationary, at this time, the filter frame 21 and the treatment box 30 also remain horizontal and stationary. The bottom horizontal height of the treatment box 30 and the bottom horizontal height of the filter frame 21 are the same and remain parallel.
[0072] At this time, the outside transmits sludge to the treatment box 30 through the feed hopper 2, after the transmission of sludge is completed, start the first electric telescopic rod 14 to make the third spline shaft 45 limit sliding connection in the third spline shaft sleeve 42. The forward and reverse motor 13 makes the second spline shaft 43, the third spline shaft 45, the third spline shaft sleeve 42 and the circular ring plate 44 rotate, under the cooperation of the second connecting plate 34 and the second hinged rod 33 and the cooperation of the first hinged rod 31 and the second limit sliding plate 27, make the impact rubber strip 24 up and down impact the bottom of the treatment box 30 and the filter frame 21, so that the sludge in the treatment box 30 enters the inner bottom of the main box 1 from the circular hole 48, and can impact the bottom of the filter frame 21 to make the sludge on the solid waste in the filter frame 21 flow into the bottom of the main box 1 better.
[0073] When the treatment tank 30 no longer flows out sludge, the first electric telescopic rod 14 is started to make the third spline shaft 45 limit sliding connection in the second spline shaft sleeve 40, the second electric telescopic rod 16 is started to make the first spline shaft 17 disengage from the second spline shaft sleeve 40. The motor 13 is started to make the second spline shaft 43, the third spline shaft 45, and the second spline shaft sleeve 40 rotate, driving the solid waste in the treatment tank 30 to overturn into the filter frame 21. Since the filter frame 21 remains stationary under the action of the electromagnetic brake 37 at this time, the solid waste in the treatment tank 30 can be stably received. At this time, when the solid waste in it is overturned to a preset position in the filter frame 21, the preset position at this time can exactly make the first spline shaft 17 limit sliding connection in the second spline shaft sleeve 40 by starting the second electric telescopic rod 16, and then the second spline shaft sleeve 40 and the treatment tank 30 remain stationary under the action of the electromagnetic brake 37 at this time. The first electric telescopic rod 14 is started to make the third spline shaft 45 limit sliding connection in the third spline shaft sleeve 42, and the impact rubber strip 24 impacts the inner bottom of the treatment tank 30 by starting the motor 13 forward and reverse rotation at this time, so that the solid waste in the treatment tank 30 is better conveyed into the filter frame 21. After the impact is completed, each structure returns to the state before the impact.
[0074] Then after the treatment tank 30 is emptied, the first electric telescopic rod 14 is started to make the third spline shaft 45 limit sliding connection in the second spline shaft sleeve 40, and then the second electric telescopic rod 16 is started to make the first spline shaft 17 disengage from the second spline shaft sleeve 40. The motor 13 is started again to make the treatment tank 30 reverse to the initial position, that is, the treatment tank 30 is pressed on the second baffle 25 to keep the horizontal state at this time.
[0075] Then the first electric telescopic rod 14 is started to make the third spline shaft 45 limit sliding connection in the third spline shaft sleeve 42, and since the third spline shaft sleeve 42 always rotates synchronously with the second spline shaft sleeve 40, the third spline shaft 45 can smoothly limit sliding connection to the third spline shaft sleeve 42. The impact rubber strip 24 impacts the bottom of the filter frame 21 by starting the motor 13 forward and reverse rotation again, so that the sludge on the surface of the solid waste in the filter frame 21 is shaken off, and the water pump 10 is started to make the spray head 50 spray the solid waste in the filter frame 21, so that the sludge is better shaken off to the bottom of the main tank body 1 for collection.
[0076] After the solid waste sludge in the filter frame 21 is cleaned, the water pump 10 is closed at this time.
[0077] The second electric telescopic rod 16 is started to make the first spline shaft 17 limit sliding connection in the second spline shaft sleeve 40. At this time, the electromagnetic brake 37 is still locked. Then the first electric telescopic rod 14 is started to make the third spline shaft 45 limit sliding connection in the second spline shaft sleeve 40. At this time, the electromagnetic brake 37 is unlocked. The motor 13 is started to make the processing box 30 and the filter frame 21 tilt to the right and down, so that the solid waste is conveyed to the guide plate 19 and collected into the solid waste collecting box 7.
[0078] When the filter frame 21 is tilted to the preset position, the electromagnetic brake 37 is started at this time to make the first spline shaft sleeve 36 and the second spline shaft sleeve 40 keep still, then the processing box 30 and the filter frame 21 are forced to keep still at this time. The third spline shaft sleeve 42 is rotated synchronously with the second spline shaft sleeve 40 at this time. Then the first electric telescopic rod 14 is started to make the third spline shaft 45 limit sliding connection into the third spline shaft sleeve 42, and the motor 13 is started to make the impact rubber strip 24 impact to the bottom of the filter frame 21, so that the solid waste is better conveyed into the solid waste collecting box 7.
[0079] Finally, the processing box 30 and the filter frame 21 return to the initial state, and the above operation is repeated, so that the sludge is automatically treated for solid waste in batches.
[0080] The technical scope of the present application is not limited to the above description, and those skilled in the art can make various modifications and changes to the above embodiments without departing from the technical idea of the present application, and these modifications and changes should be within the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A sludge solid waste treatment apparatus, characterized by, Include: Box mechanism, the box mechanism includes main box (1), the main box (1) top is communicated with feed hopper (2); Sludge treatment mechanism, the sludge treatment mechanism includes the treatment box (30) that can receive sludge from feed hopper (2), the bottom of the treatment box (30) is provided with multiple round holes (48), the main box (1) is installed with third bearing plate (39) and fourth bearing plate (47), the third bearing plate (39) and fourth bearing plate (47) are jointly limited rotationally connected with second spline shaft sleeve (40), the outer wall of second spline shaft sleeve (40) is fixedly connected with third connecting plate (41), the treatment box (30) is fixedly installed on third connecting plate (41); Vibration mechanism, the vibration mechanism is installed on the treatment box (30); Solid waste collection mechanism, the solid waste collection mechanism includes first spline shaft sleeve (36) that is rotationally connected on the main box (1), the outer wall of first spline shaft sleeve (36) is fixedly connected with second bearing plate (38), the second bearing plate (38) is fixedly installed with filter frame (21); Rotating mechanism, the rotating mechanism makes second spline shaft sleeve (40), treatment box (30) rotate, and the treatment box (30) that rotates can turn over solid residues in it into filter frame (21); The main box (1) is installed with electromagnetic brake brake (37), and the electromagnetic brake brake (37) can brake first spline shaft sleeve (36); The rotating mechanism includes third spline shaft sleeve (42), second spline shaft (43), third spline shaft (45), the second spline shaft (43), third spline shaft sleeve (42), third spline shaft (45), second spline shaft sleeve (40) coaxial line, the main box (1) is rotationally connected with third spline shaft sleeve (42) and second spline shaft (43) on the limit, the third spline shaft (45) is provided with pattern groove (49) in, the second spline shaft (43) is limitingly connected in pattern groove (49) and slides, the third spline shaft (45) is provided with drive mechanism that makes it move back and forth, the third spline shaft (45) can move to one side and be limitingly connected in second spline shaft sleeve (40) and slide or move to the other side and be limitingly connected in third spline shaft sleeve (42) and slide; It also includes motor (13), and the power output end of motor (13) is connected with second spline shaft (43); The vibration mechanism includes circular ring plate (44), the outer wall of third spline shaft sleeve (42) is fixedly connected with circular ring plate (44), the outer wall of circular ring plate (44) is fixedly connected with second connecting plate (34), the side, away from circular ring plate (44) of second connecting plate (34), is hinged with second hinged rod (33), and the treatment box (30) is limitingly and slidably connected with third limiting sliding plate (32) through second limiting transverse groove (29) on it, and the side, away from second connecting plate (34) of second hinged rod (33), is hinged on third limiting sliding plate (32) The processing box (30) is limitedly and slidably connected with a second limiting sliding plate (27) through a first limiting vertical slot (28) on the processing box (30), and the bottom of the second limiting sliding plate (27) is fixedly connected with a first connecting plate (26), and the bottom of the first connecting plate (26) is fixedly connected with a second mounting plate (22). A plurality of top plates (23) are mounted on the second mounting plate (22), and the top of each top plate (23) is fixedly connected with a plurality of impact rubber strips (24), and the plurality of impact rubber strips (24) can impact the bottom of the processing box (30) and the filter frame (21). The first spline shaft sleeve (36) is limitedly and slidably connected with the first spline shaft (17), and the first spline shaft sleeve (36), the first spline shaft (17) and the second spline shaft sleeve (40) are coaxial. The first spline shaft (17) is limitedly and slidably connected in the second spline shaft sleeve (40), so that when the filter frame (21) is tilted to discharge, the plurality of impact rubber strips (24) are arranged in parallel on the bottom of the filter frame (21) to impact, thereby stably conveying the solid waste.
2. A device for treatment of sludge and solid waste as claimed in claim 1 wherein, The second bearing plate (38) is fixedly mounted with a reinforcing connecting plate (35), and the filter frame (21) is mounted on the reinforcing connecting plate (35).
3. A sludge and solid waste treatment apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein The driving mechanism comprises a fifth bearing plate (46), the outer wall of the third spline shaft (45) is limitedly and rotatably connected with the fifth bearing plate (46), the fifth bearing plate (46) is fixedly connected with a first limiting sliding plate (15), the first limiting sliding plate (15) is limitedly and slidably connected on the main box body (1), the main box body (1) is fixedly mounted with a first electric telescopic rod (14), and the telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod (14) is connected with the first limiting sliding plate (15).
4. A device for treatment of sludge and solid waste as claimed in claim 3 wherein, The main box body (1) is fixedly mounted with a second baffle (25), and the processing box (30) is pressed on the second baffle (25) when the processing box (30) is parallel. When the processing box (30) and the filter frame (21) are in parallel, the lowest horizontal height of the processing box (30) and the filter frame (21) is the same, and the second mounting plate (22) is parallel to the processing box (30) and the filter frame (21).
5. A device for treatment of sludge and solid waste as claimed in claim 4 wherein, The main box body (1) is fixedly mounted with a second electric telescopic rod (16) outside, the second electric telescopic rod (16) is fixedly connected with a first bearing plate (18), and the first spline shaft (17) is limitedly and rotatably connected in the first bearing plate (18).
6. A sludge and solid waste treatment apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein The main box body (1) is provided with a discharge port (8) on the outer wall, and a guide plate (19) is fixedly connected on the inner wall of the main box body (1), the filter frame (21) is a box body with an opening at the top and a single side edge, a first mounting plate (6) is fixedly connected on the outer wall of the main box body (1), the first mounting plate (6) is mounted with a solid waste collecting box (7) at the top, and the filter frame (21) is pressed on the guide plate (19) when the filter frame (21) is tilted, and the solid waste in the filter frame (21) moves from the single side edge opening of the filter frame (21) and the discharge port (8) to the solid waste collecting box (7).
7. A sludge and solid waste treatment apparatus as claimed in claim 6, wherein The first baffle (20) is fixedly installed on the main box (1), and the filter frame (21) can be pressed on the bottom of the first baffle (20) to prevent liquid in the filter frame (21) from flowing out from the side.
8. A sludge and solid waste treatment apparatus as claimed in claim 7, wherein The solid waste cleaning mechanism comprises a spray head (50), a water tank (9) and a water pump (10). The spray head (50) is installed on the first pipeline (3) and is arranged in the main box (1) and on the top of the filter frame (21). The output end and the input end of the water pump (10) are respectively connected with the first pipeline (3) and the second pipeline (11). The side, away from the water pump (10), of the second pipeline (11) is communicated with the water tank (9). The water tank (9) is communicated with the third pipeline (12). The end, away from the water tank (9), of the third pipeline (12) is arranged in the main box (1). The water tank (9) is installed with a filter cotton plate (51). The third pipeline (12) and the second pipeline (11) are arranged on the two sides of the filter cotton plate (51).
9. A sludge and solid waste treatment apparatus as claimed in claim 8, wherein The observation window (4) is fixedly installed on the part close to the upper portion of the main box (1). The sealing door (5) is installed on the outer wall close to the bottom of the main box (1).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Solid waste treatment equipment for environmental protection engineering and process thereof
CN114951203A
Resin particle screening and packaging equipment
CN117427886A