A decorative beam component assembled by mortise and tenon

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of decorative beam component of mortise and tenon assembly, including first mortise and tenon component and multiple beam columns, and multiple beam columns are integrally constituted cross by first mortise and tenon component splicing;Beam column includes two horizontal plates oppositely arranged and two vertical plates oppositely arranged, and two vertical plates are enclosed to form the beam column of hollow structure, wherein, the end of horizontal plate towards first mortise and tenon component is processed with mortise slot hole, and tenon head is arranged on first mortise and tenon component and matched with mortise slot hole, and tenon head is connected by mortise slot hole, and horizontal plate is connected with first mortise and tenon component, and vertical plate is clamped and fixed between two horizontal plates.Multiple beam columns are assembled by first mortise and tenon component, without complex on-site processing and cutting, greatly simplify the installation process, secondly, compared with traditional solid beam, the use of material is greatly reduced in hollow beam, and material-saving environmental protection is convenient to install and internal wiring.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building engineering, especially a decorative beam component assembled by mortise and tenon. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the current construction and interior decoration industry, beam components as important structural supports and decorative elements often face many challenges in the installation process. Traditionally, beam components are mostly processed or customized on site, which not only requires construction personnel to have high technical level, but also often needs complex assembly operations in limited indoor space. This installation method not only has low efficiency, but also is difficult to ensure the accuracy and stability of the components, bringing uncertainty to the quality and progress of the entire project. Secondly, traditional beam components often cause a lot of material waste during installation. Due to the need for on-site processing and cutting, many materials cannot be fully utilized and can only be treated as waste, which not only increases the project cost, but also causes unnecessary burden on the environment, which is contrary to the current social concept of energy saving and environmental protection. SUMMARY

[0003] Therefore, the utility model aims to provide a decorative beam component assembled by mortise and tenon to solve the technical problems mentioned in the background.

[0004] The utility model provides a decorative beam component assembled by mortise and tenon, which comprises a first mortise and tenon component and a plurality of beam columns, and the plurality of beam columns are integrally formed into a cross shape by being spliced through the first mortise and tenon component.

[0005] The beam column comprises two horizontally arranged horizontal plates and two vertically arranged vertical plates, and the two horizontal plates and the two vertical plates form a hollow structure beam column. One end of the horizontal plate towards the first mortise and tenon component is provided with a mortise groove hole, and the first mortise and tenon component is provided with a tenon head matched with the mortise groove hole. The horizontal plate and the first mortise and tenon component are connected into one by matching and connecting the tenon head through the mortise groove hole, and the vertical plate is clamped and fixed between the two horizontal plates.

[0006] Further, the decorative beam component assembled by mortise and tenon, wherein one end of the horizontal plate is a right angle end, and the other end is a flat angle end. The mortise groove hole is formed at one end of the horizontal plate located at the right angle end.

[0007] Further, the decorative beam component assembled by mortise and tenon joint, wherein the first mortise and tenon component comprises two connecting pieces, a first slit and a clamping column are arranged at the center line of the connecting piece, the first slit and the clamping column each occupy half of the center line, the two connecting pieces are inserted through the respective first slits until the clamping columns are clamped in each other, so that the two connecting pieces are connected to form a cross-shaped whole, two ends of the connecting piece are respectively provided with fixing pieces, the fixing pieces are arranged perpendicularly between the connecting pieces, and the tenon is arranged on both sides of the fixing piece.

[0008] Further, the decorative beam component assembled by mortise and tenon joint, wherein the first mortise and tenon component further comprises a cross-shaped locking piece, upper and lower ends of the fixing piece are respectively provided with a second slit, the cross-shaped locking piece is provided with a third slit matched with the second slit, when the two connecting pieces are integrated, the cross-shaped locking piece is inserted through the third slit into the second slit, so that the fixing pieces are integrated.

[0009] Further, the decorative beam component assembled by mortise and tenon joint, wherein the clamping column extends outward to form a positioning column, the positioning column is provided with a cross-shaped slit matched with the cross-shaped locking piece.

[0010] Further, the decorative beam component assembled by mortise and tenon joint, wherein the vertical plate is processed with a dovetail groove at one end facing the first mortise and tenon component, and the two vertical plates intersected are connected integrally through the dovetail groove.

[0011] Further, the decorative beam component assembled by mortise and tenon joint, wherein the first mortise and tenon component further comprises a cross-shaped decorative plate and an L-shaped decorative plate, the cross-shaped decorative plate connects multiple horizontal plates on the same horizontal plane, and the L-shaped decorative plate connects two vertical plates intersected.

[0012] Further, the decorative beam component assembled by mortise and tenon joint, wherein the length direction of the beam column is further provided with a beam column, and the two beam columns are integrated through a second mortise and tenon component.

[0013] Further, the decorative beam component adopting the mortise and tenon assembly, wherein the second mortise and tenon component comprises a first connecting block, a second connecting block, a tenon shaft and a mortise and tenon peg, the first connecting block is fixedly connected with the horizontal plate or the vertical plate of one beam column through the mortise and tenon peg, the second connecting block is fixedly connected with the horizontal plate or the vertical plate of another beam column through the mortise and tenon peg, the first connecting block and the second connecting block are respectively provided with a bayonet, and the surface of the bayonet is provided with a special-shaped groove, when the first connecting block and the second connecting block are spliced through the bayonet, the two special-shaped grooves are spliced into a shape consistent with the cross section of the tenon shaft, so that the tenon shaft can be inserted into the special-shaped groove to lock the first connecting block and the second connecting block.

[0014] Further, the decorative beam component adopting the mortise and tenon assembly, wherein the surface of the bayonet of the first connecting block and the second connecting block is further provided with a through shaft hole, and the mortise and tenon peg is arranged to pass through the first connecting block and the second connecting block.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the decorative beam component adopting the mortise and tenon assembly has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] The plurality of beam columns are assembled through the first mortise and tenon component, without the need of complex on-site processing and cutting, so that the installation process is greatly simplified, and secondly, the beam column is spliced by the horizontal plate and the vertical plate, so that the hollow effect is realized, compared with the traditional solid beam component, the use of materials is greatly reduced, the material is saved and the environment is protected, and the installation and internal wiring are facilitated. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a perspective view of the decorative beam component adopting the mortise and tenon assembly in the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is an exploded view of the decorative beam component adopting the mortise and tenon assembly in the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a specific structural schematic view of the beam column in the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a specific structural schematic view of the first mortise and tenon component in the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 It is an exploded view of the first mortise and tenon component in the utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 It is a connection relationship schematic view of the second mortise and tenon component and two horizontal plates in the utility model;

[0023] Figure 7 It is an exploded view of the second mortise and tenon component in the utility model;

[0024] MAIN ELEMENT SYMBOL EXPLANATION:

[0025] 10, first mortise and tenon component; 11, connecting piece; 12, first slit; 13, engaging column; 14, fixing piece; 15, cross-shaped lock piece; 16, second slit; 17, third slit; 18, positioning column; 20, beam column; 21, horizontal plate; 22, vertical plate; 211, straight engaging slot; 221, engaging head; 31, mortise hole; 32, tenon; 40, dovetail mortise; 51, cross-shaped decorative plate; 52, L-shaped decorative plate; 60, second mortise and tenon component; 61, first connecting block; 62, second connecting block; 63, tenon shaft; 64, mortise and tenon peg; 65, special-shaped slot; 66, shaft hole.

[0026] The following specific embodiments will further illustrate the present application in conjunction with the above-mentioned drawings. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] In order to facilitate the understanding of the present application, the present application will be described more fully below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Several embodiments of the present application are shown in the drawings. However, the present application can be realized in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the disclosure of the present application more thorough and comprehensive.

[0028] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixedly attached" to another element, it can be directly on the other element or there can be intervening elements. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements can be present. As used herein the terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right", and the like are merely for purposes of illustration.

[0029] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs. The terminology used in the description of the application herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application. As used herein, the term "and / or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

[0030] Referring to Figures 1 to 5 The decorative beam component in the present application is assembled by mortise and tenon, which comprises a first mortise and tenon component 10 and a plurality of beam columns 20. The plurality of beam columns 20 are integrally formed into a cross shape by the first mortise and tenon component 10.

[0031] The beam column 20 comprises two horizontally arranged horizontal plates 21 and two vertically arranged vertical plates 22, the two horizontal plates 21 and the two vertical plates 22 form a hollow structure of the beam column 20, wherein the horizontal plate 21 is provided with a mortise hole 31 at one end of the horizontal plate 21, the first mortise and tenon member 10 is provided with a tenon 32 matched with the mortise hole 31, the horizontal plate 21 and the first mortise and tenon member 10 are connected by matching the mortise hole 31 and the tenon 32, and the vertical plate 22 is clamped and fixed between the two horizontal plates 21.

[0032] The plurality of beam columns 20 are assembled by the first mortise and tenon member 10, without complex on-site processing and cutting, greatly simplifying the installation process, and secondly, the beam column 20 is composed of the horizontal plate 21 and the vertical plate 22, realizing the hollow effect, greatly reducing the use of materials compared with the traditional solid beam member, saving materials and being environmentally friendly, and being convenient for installation and internal wiring.

[0033] Referring to Figure 2 and Figure 3 , one end of the horizontal plate 21 is a right angle end, the other end is a flat angle end, the mortise hole 31 is arranged at one end of the horizontal plate 21, when four horizontal plates 21 on the same horizontal plane are connected to the first mortise and tenon member 10, the right angle ends of the four horizontal plates 21 can be matched with each other, thereby forming a cross-shaped flat plate as a whole.

[0034] Referring to Figure 4 and Figure 5 , the first mortise and tenon member 10 comprises two connecting plates 11, the center line of the connecting plate 11 is provided with a first cut 12 and a clamping column 13, the first cut 12 and the clamping column 13 each occupy half of the center line, the two connecting plates 11 can be inserted through the respective first cuts 12 until the clamping columns 13 are clamped in each other, thereby the two connecting plates 11 are connected to form a cross-shaped whole, the two ends of the connecting plate 11 are respectively provided with a fixing plate 14, the fixing plate 14 is vertically arranged between the connecting plate 11, and the tenon 32 is arranged on both sides of the fixing plate 14.

[0035] Referring to Figure 3 and Figure 5 , the horizontal plate 21 is symmetrically provided with two mortise holes 31 matched with the shape of the fixing plate 14 and the tenon 32 at one end of the right angle end, when the horizontal plate 21 is connected with the first mortise and tenon member 10, the two mortise holes 31 are respectively matched with the fixing plate 14 and the tenon 32 on the different connecting plates 11.

[0036] Further, the first mortise and tenon component 10 further comprises a cross-shaped locking piece 15, the upper and lower ends of the fixing piece 14 are respectively provided with a second slit 16, the cross-shaped locking piece 15 is provided with a third slit 17 matched with the second slit 16, when two connecting pieces 11 are spliced into one, the cross-shaped locking piece 15 is inserted into the second slit 16 through the third slit 17, thereby connecting the plurality of fixing pieces 14 into one, effectively improving the stability of the overall structure after the two connecting pieces 11 are spliced.

[0037] Further, the clamping column 13 extends outward to form a positioning column 18, the positioning column 18 is provided with a cross-shaped slit matched with the cross-shaped locking piece 15. Through the cooperation of the cross-shaped slit and the cross-shaped locking piece 15, the fixed position of the cross-shaped locking piece 15 can be positioned, further improving the fixing effect of the cross-shaped locking piece 15.

[0038] In the embodiment, the first mortise and tenon component 10 is used as a core frame for fixing a plurality of beam columns 20, and is preferably made of a rigid material, which can ensure that the plurality of beam columns 20 form a stable overall structure after splicing, thereby improving the load-bearing capacity and wind pressure resistance of the decorative beam component.

[0039] Referring to Figure 3 In the embodiment, the inner side of the horizontal plate 21 is provided with two parallel straight clamping grooves 211, the edges of the vertical plate 22 are respectively provided with clamping heads 221 matched with the clamping grooves, thereby connecting two oppositely arranged horizontal plates 21 into one through the vertical plate 22, and forming a beam column 20 with a hollow structure.

[0040] Further, one end of the vertical plate 22 towards the first mortise and tenon component 10 is processed with a dovetail groove tenon 40, and the two intersecting vertical plates 22 are connected into one through the dovetail groove tenon 40, thereby further improving the structural strength of the beam column 20 after splicing with the first mortise and tenon component 10.

[0041] Further, referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the first mortise and tenon component 10 further comprises a cross-shaped decorative plate 51 and an L-shaped decorative plate 52, the cross-shaped decorative plate connects a plurality of horizontal plates 21 on the same horizontal plane, and the L-shaped decorative plate 52 connects two intersecting vertical plates 22. Specifically, in the embodiment, the cross-shaped decorative plate 51 and the L-shaped decorative plate 52 are both 1.5 mm copper-plated steel plates, and are fixed on the horizontal plate 21 and the vertical plate 22 respectively by bolts, thereby forming a more stable overall structure. Secondly, the copper-plated steel plate has a unique metallic luster and texture, and the combination of the wooden beam column 20 can improve the aesthetics of the entire indoor space.

[0042] Referring to Figure 1 , Figure 2 andFigure 6 The length direction of the beam column 20 is also provided with a beam column 20, and the two beam columns 20 are spliced together through a second mortise and tenon component 60.

[0043] Referring to Figure 7 The second mortise and tenon component 60 comprises a first connecting block 61, a second connecting block 62, a tenon shaft 63 and a mortise and tenon peg 64, the first connecting block 61 is fixedly connected with the horizontal plate 21 or the vertical plate 22 of one beam column 20 through the mortise and tenon peg 64, the second connecting block 62 is fixedly connected with the horizontal plate 21 or the vertical plate 22 of another beam column 20 through the mortise and tenon peg 64, the first connecting block 61 and the second connecting block 62 are respectively provided with a bayonet, and the surface of the bayonet is provided with a special-shaped groove 65, when the first connecting block 61 and the second connecting block 62 are spliced through the bayonet, the two special-shaped grooves 65 are spliced into a shape consistent with the cross section of the tenon shaft 63, so that the tenon shaft 63 can be inserted to lock the first connecting block 61 and the second connecting block 62, and the splicing and combination of the two beam columns 20 are realized.

[0044] In the embodiment, the cross section of the tenon shaft 63 is C-shaped, and the number of the tenon shaft 63 is two, and in actual application, the shape and the number of the tenon shaft 63 can be adjusted as required, and the embodiment is only an example and is not limited.

[0045] Furthermore, the surface of the bayonet of the first connecting block 61 and the second connecting block 62 is also provided with a through shaft hole 66, the shaft hole 66 is used for penetrating the mortise and tenon peg 64, so as to further reinforce the locking effect of the first connecting block 61 and the second connecting block 62.

[0046] In summary, the decorative beam component in the above embodiment of the utility model is spliced through mortise and tenon, a plurality of beam columns 20 are spliced through the first mortise and tenon component 10, without the need of complex on-site processing and cutting, so that the installation process is greatly simplified, secondly, the beam column 20 is spliced together by the horizontal plate 21 and the vertical plate 22, the hollow effect is realized, compared with the traditional solid beam component, the use of materials is greatly reduced, the material is saved and environment-friendly, and installation and internal wiring are facilitated.

[0047] In the description of the specification, the description of the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "an example", "a specific example", or "some examples" and the like means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In the specification, the illustrative description of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0048] The above-described embodiments only express several implementation manners of the present application, the description is relatively specific and detailed, but it cannot be understood as the limitation of the patent scope of the present application. It should be pointed out that, for ordinary skilled in the art, without departing from the concept of the present application, a number of modifications and improvements can be made, which all belong to the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application patent should be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. A decorative beam member assembled by mortise and tenon, characterized by, The first mortise and tenon component and a plurality of beams, the plurality of beams are spliced into a cross shape by the first mortise and tenon component; The beam column includes two horizontally arranged horizontal plates and two vertically arranged vertical plates, and the two horizontal plates and the two vertical plates form a hollow structure. One end of the horizontal plate is provided with a mortise hole, and the first mortise and tenon component is provided with a tenon that matches the mortise hole. The horizontal plate and the first mortise and tenon component are connected by the mortise hole and the tenon, and the vertical plate is clamped and fixed between the two horizontal plates.

2. The decorative beam member of claim 1, wherein, One end of the horizontal plate is a right angle end, and the other end is a flat angle end. The horizontal plate is provided with a mortise hole at one end of the right angle end.

3. The decorative beam member of claim 1, wherein, The first mortise and tenon component includes two connecting pieces, and the center line of the connecting piece is provided with a first slit and a clamping column. The first slit and the clamping column each occupy half of the center line. The two connecting pieces can be inserted through the respective first slits until they are clamped in each other's clamping columns, so that the two connecting pieces are connected to form a cross-shaped whole. The two ends of the connecting piece are respectively provided with a fixing piece, and the fixing piece is vertically arranged between the connecting piece. The tenon is arranged on both sides of the fixing piece.

4. The decorative beam member of claim 3, wherein, The first mortise and tenon component also includes a cross-shaped lock piece. The upper and lower ends of the fixing piece are respectively provided with a second slit. The cross-shaped lock piece is provided with a third slit that matches the second slit. When the two connecting pieces are spliced together, the cross-shaped lock piece is inserted into the second slit through the third slit, so that the plurality of fixing pieces are connected together.

5. The decorative beam member of claim 4, wherein, The clamping column extends outward to form a positioning column, and the positioning column is provided with a cross-shaped slit that matches the cross-shaped lock piece.

6. The decorative beam member of claim 1, wherein, The vertical plate is provided with a dovetail slot at one end of the first mortise and tenon component. The two vertical plates are connected by the dovetail slot.

7. The decorative beam member of claim 1, wherein, The first mortise and tenon component also includes a cross-shaped decorative plate and an L-shaped decorative plate. The cross-shaped decorative plate connects multiple horizontal plates on the same horizontal plane. The L-shaped decorative plate connects two intersecting vertical plates.

8. The decorative beam member of claim 1, wherein, The length direction of the beam column is also provided with a beam column. Two beam columns are spliced together by a second mortise and tenon component.

9. The decorative beam member of claim 8, wherein, The second mortise and tenon component includes a first connecting block, a second connecting block, a tenon shaft and a mortise and tenon pin. The first connecting block is fixedly connected to the horizontal plate or the vertical plate of one beam column by the mortise and tenon pin. The second connecting block is fixedly connected to the horizontal plate or the vertical plate of another beam column by the mortise and tenon pin. The first connecting block and the second connecting block are respectively provided with a bayonet. The surface of the bayonet is provided with a special-shaped groove. When the first connecting block and the second connecting block are combined through the bayonet, the two special-shaped grooves are combined into a shape consistent with the cross section of the tenon shaft, so that the tenon shaft can be inserted into the groove to lock the first connecting block and the second connecting block.

10. The decorative beam member of claim 9, wherein, The bayonet surface of the first connecting block and the second connecting block is also provided with a through shaft hole, and the shaft hole is provided with a mortise and tenon pin that penetrates the first connecting block and the second connecting block.

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