Test tool and test system
By designing a detachable box-type test fixture, the problem of large space occupation of radar test equipment was solved, achieving flexible layout and cost savings, and improving test efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520330749.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-02-27
AI Technical Summary
Existing radar testing equipment occupies a large space, resulting in high costs and hindering the efficient use of testing sites and hardware facilities.
Design a test fixture, including a bracket, a first end plate and a second end plate, forming a box-shaped structure with a closed cavity. The mounting holes correspond one-to-one, supporting the installation and disassembly of different types of radar. Combined with an absorbing layer, it reduces environmental interference. The detachable connection of the bracket and the cover plate enables flexible arrangement.
It significantly reduces the space occupied by the testing equipment, lowers testing costs, and improves the flexibility of hardware layout and testing efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN223611698U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of intelligent driving domain testing, in particular to a test tool and a test system. BACKGROUND
[0002] The intelligent driving domain system of a vehicle includes a controller, a camera module, a radar module, etc., and the controller can analyze the environmental information of the vehicle according to the feedback of the camera module, the radar module, and other sensors, etc., to control the vehicle to perform automatic driving.
[0003] In the research and development stage of the intelligent driving domain system of a vehicle, an intelligent driving domain automation test environment needs to be built to test whether the communication between the controller and the radar module, the related algorithms, etc., are normal in the design verification stage of the product. In the related technology, the test of the radar module is performed by fixing all the to-be-tested radars on one side of a test bench, placing a plate with high reflectivity (such as an iron plate, etc.) on the other side of the test bench, adjusting the distance between the plate and the fixing surface of the radar, controlling the radar to emit and receive waves by the controller, and determining the position of the radar according to the received signals combined with the algorithm. Because the number of to-be-tested radars is large, the size of the clamp for fixing the radars is large, and accordingly, the size of the plate matched is also large, combined with the structure of the test bench, etc., the occupied space of the device for testing the radars is large, which is not conducive to cost saving. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0004] The purpose of the present application is to provide a test tool and a test system, and the test tool has a smaller occupied space, which is conducive to cost saving.
[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the present application provides a test tool, which comprises a support, a first end plate and a second end plate; the support, the first end plate and the second end plate can form a box-shaped structure with a closed cavity; the first end plate and the second end plate are oppositely arranged, the first end plate has a plurality of first mounting hole positions for mounting radars, the second end plate has a plurality of second mounting hole positions for mounting radars, the number of the first mounting hole positions is the same as the number of the second mounting hole positions, and the positions of the plurality of first mounting hole positions correspond one by one to the positions of the plurality of second mounting hole positions.
[0006] In an implementable scheme, the support comprises a support body and a cover plate arranged separately, the support body has a U-shaped structure, the support body comprises a bottom plate, a first side plate and a second side plate, the first side plate and the second side plate are connected to opposite sides of the bottom plate, and the cover plate is buckled on the open end of the top of the support body; the first end plate is detachably connected to one end of the support body, and the second end plate is detachably connected to the other end of the support body.
[0007] In an implementation, the rack body has a clamping groove, and the first end plate or the second end plate is clamped in the clamping groove.
[0008] In an implementation, the clamping grooves are more than three, and each clamping groove is arranged along the length direction of the rack body.
[0009] In an implementation, the inner surface of the cover plate facing the bottom plate, the inner surface of the bottom plate facing the cover plate, the inner surface of the first side plate facing the second side plate, and the inner surface of the second side plate facing the first side plate are all provided with a wave-absorbing layer.
[0010] In an implementation, the cover plate includes a cover body, and opposite two side edges of the cover body are bent to form a folded edge in the direction of the rack body. In the state that the cover plate is buckled to the rack body, the two folded edges are respectively located outside the first side plate and the second side plate.
[0011] In an implementation, the first mounting hole and the second mounting hole are both provided with a foolproof structure to match different types of radars.
[0012] In an implementation, the test tool further includes a plug, and the plug is used to block the first mounting hole or the second mounting hole.
[0013] Embodiments of the present application also provide a test system, including a domain controller, a plurality of pairs of radars, and a test tool. The test tool is any one of the test tools described above. Each pair of radars is installed in a position corresponding to the first mounting hole and the second mounting hole. The radars are in communication connection with the domain controller.
[0014] In an implementation, the test system includes a host computer, and the host computer is in communication connection with the domain controller.
[0015] The test tool provided by the embodiments of the present application is used for testing radars and can be applied to a test system of a vehicle intelligent driving domain system. The test tool installs radars used for testing on two opposite end plates. The two opposite end plates can be connected to a support to form a box-shaped structure. The test tool can greatly reduce the occupied space, facilitate flexible arrangement of related hardware facilities during testing, facilitate reduction of the required space for testing, and facilitate cost saving. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 FIG. 1 shows a structural diagram of a test tool according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0017] Figure 2 FIG. 2 shows an exploded view of the test tool shown in FIG. 1; Figure 1 FIG. 2 shows an exploded view of the test tool shown in FIG. 1;
[0018] Figure 3 is a side view of the rack body in an embodiment;
[0019] Figure 4 is a side view of the rack body in an embodiment; Figure 1 is a partial structure view of the first mounting hole of the first end plate;
[0020] Figure 5 is a structure view of the radar in an embodiment;
[0021] Figure 6 is a structure view of the support of the test tool in another embodiment provided by the present application;
[0022] Figure 7 is a structure block diagram of the test system in an embodiment provided by the present application.
[0023] Explanation of reference signs:
[0024] test tool 1, domain controller 2, radar 3, connection block 301, foolproof convex 302, upper computer 4;
[0025] support 10, rack body 11, bottom plate 111, first side plate 112, second side plate 113, clamping groove 114, cover plate 12, cover body 121, folded edge 122, wave-absorbing layer 13;
[0026] first end plate 20A, second end plate 20B, first mounting hole 21A, second mounting hole 21B, clamping part 211, foolproof recess 212. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] In order to make the person skilled in the art better understand the scheme of the present application, the present application will be further described in detail below in combination with the drawings and specific embodiments.
[0028] The ordinal numbers such as "first", "second", etc. used herein are only used to distinguish different parts with the same name, and do not represent a specific order or primary and secondary relationship, etc.
[0029] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , Figure 1 is a structure view of the test tool in an embodiment provided by the present application, Figure 2 is a side view of the rack body in an embodiment; Figure 1 is an exploded view of the test tool shown.
[0030] The test tool 1 provided by the embodiment is used for radar related test in the intelligent driving domain system, and the test tool 1 comprises a support 10, a first end plate 20A and a second end plate 20B, and the support 10, the first end plate 20A and the second end plate 20B can surround a box type structure with a closed cavity. The first end plate 20A and the second end plate 20B are oppositely arranged, the first end plate 20A is provided with a plurality of first mounting hole positions 21A for mounting radars, the second end plate 20B is provided with a plurality of second mounting hole positions 21B for mounting radars, the number of the first mounting hole positions 21A is the same as the number of the second mounting hole positions 21B, and the positions of the plurality of first mounting hole positions 21A and the plurality of second mounting hole positions 21B correspond to each other in one-to-one correspondence.
[0031] In the test environment of the intelligent driving domain system, the radars can be tested by using the test tool 1. In the application, a plurality of radars are mounted on the first end plate 20A, and a plurality of radars are mounted on the second end plate 20B. The number of radars mounted on the two end plates needs to be the same, and the positions of the radars mounted on the first end plate 20A correspond to the positions of the radars mounted on the second end plate 20B. The radars on the first end plate 20A can be controlled to emit waves, and the radars on the second end plate 20B can be controlled to receive waves, or the radars on the second end plate 20B can be controlled to emit waves, and the radars on the first end plate 20A can be controlled to receive waves. The position of the radar emitting waves can be calculated according to the received wave signals combined with the related algorithm of the domain controller, so as to determine whether the related algorithm of the domain controller is normal. The test tool 1 mounts the radars used for test on two opposite end plates, and the two opposite end plates can be connected to the support 10 to form a box type structure, which can greatly reduce the occupied space of the test tool 1, facilitate flexible arrangement of related hardware facilities during test, and also facilitate reduction of the required test site space, thereby being conducive to saving test cost.
[0032] Figure 1 and Figure 2 In the example shown in the figure, the first end plate 20A is provided with six first mounting hole positions 21A arranged in two columns; correspondingly, the second end plate 20B is also provided with six first mounting holes 21B arranged in two columns. In other implementations, the number and arrangement of the mounting hole positions on the two end plates can be set as required, and are not limited to those shown in the figure.
[0033] In some embodiments, the support 10 comprises a support body 11 and a cover plate 12 arranged in two parts. The support body 11 has a U-shaped structure, and comprises a bottom plate 111, a first side plate 112 and a second side plate 113 connected to opposite sides of the bottom plate 111. The cover plate 12 is buckled to the open end of the top of the support body 11.
[0034] In an application, the first end plate 20A can be arranged between one end of the first side plate 112 and the second side plate 113, and the second end plate 20B can be arranged between the other end of the first side plate 112 and the second side plate 113.
[0035] The bracket 10 adopts the above structure, which can connect and cooperate the first end plate 20A and the second end plate 20B with the bracket body 11, install the radar, and then buckle the cover plate 12, thereby facilitating the installation of the first end plate 20A and the second end plate 20B and the adjustment of the radar, and being also conducive to the maintenance of the bracket body 11 and the cover plate 12.
[0036] In other implementation schemes, the bracket body 11 and the cover plate 12 of the bracket 10 can also be fixedly connected.
[0037] In some embodiments, the first end plate 20A and the second end plate 20B are detachably connected and cooperated with the bracket 10.
[0038] In a specific implementation, the bracket body 11 includes opposite first and second ends, the first end plate 20A is detachably connected to the first end of the bracket body 11, and the second end plate 20B is detachably connected to the second end of the bracket body 11.
[0039] In actual application, the radar to be tested can have different types or different structures, and accordingly, the first mounting hole 21A of the first end plate 20A and the second mounting hole 21B of the second end plate 20B also match the setting of different types or different structures of radars, and the first end plate 20A and the second end plate 20B are detachably connected with the bracket body 11, thereby facilitating the selection of the first end plate 20A and the second end plate 20B matched with the radar to be tested, that is, the end plates corresponding to radars of different structures or types can share the bracket body 11 and the cover plate 12, which is conducive to cost saving.
[0040] In addition, according to the test requirement, the distance between the first end plate 20A and the second end plate 20B can be different, and the first end plate 20A and the second end plate 20B are detachably connected and cooperated with the bracket 10, so that different lengths of the bracket 10 can be replaced according to the test distance requirement.
[0041] For example, the distance between the first end plate 20A and the second end plate 20B is 30 cm, and the distance between the position for mounting the first end plate 20A and the position for mounting the second end plate 20B on the bracket 10 is 30 cm.
[0042] For example, the distance between the first end plate 20A and the second end plate 20B is 60 cm, and the distance between the position for mounting the first end plate 20A and the position for mounting the second end plate 20B on the bracket 10 is 60 cm.
[0043] In other implementations, the first end plate 20A and the second end plate 20B can also be fixedly connected with the rack body 11, so that the test tool includes a top-opened box-shaped structure and a cover plate 12.
[0044] The detachable connection of the first end plate 20A and the second end plate 20B with the rack body 11 of the support 10 can be in various ways.
[0045] Reference Figure 3 , Figure 3 is a side view of the rack body in a specific embodiment. In an implementation, a clamping groove 114 matching the first end plate 20A and the second end plate 20B can be arranged on the rack body 11, and the clamping groove 114 has a U-shaped structure. The first end plate 20A or the second end plate 20B can be inserted into the clamping groove 114 of the rack body 11 from the top opening of the rack body 11. This way is simple and reliable.
[0046] Two clamping grooves 114 are arranged at two ends of the rack body 11 respectively to be clamped and embedded with the first end plate 20A and the second end plate 20B respectively.
[0047] In a specific arrangement, the rack body 11 can be provided with more than three clamping grooves 114, which are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the rack body 11. The length direction of the rack body 11 is indicated by L in Figure 1 and Figure 3 . The overall length of the rack body 11 matches the maximum distance required for radar testing, so that one rack body 11 can be used to meet the radar testing requirements of different distances.
[0048] The number of clamping grooves 114 and the distance between adjacent two clamping grooves 114 can be set according to the different distance requirements of actual testing. For example, to meet the testing distance requirements of 30 cm and 60 cm, the rack body 11 can be provided with three clamping grooves 114 arranged at intervals along the length direction of the rack body 11, as shown in the orientation shown in Figure 3 , along the direction from left to right in the figure, the distance between the first clamping groove 114 and the second clamping groove 114 is 30 cm, the distance between the second clamping groove 114 and the third clamping groove 114 is 30 cm, and the second clamping groove 114 is located between the first clamping groove 114 and the third clamping groove 114. When the testing distance is 30 cm, the first end plate 20A and the second end plate 20B can be clamped and embedded with the first clamping groove 114 and the second clamping groove 114 respectively, or with the second clamping groove 114 and the third clamping groove 114 respectively; when the testing distance is 60 cm, the first end plate 20A and the second end plate 20B can be matched with the first clamping groove 114 and the third clamping groove 114 respectively.
[0049] In other embodiments, the first end plate 20A, the second end plate 20B and the rack body 11 can also be detachably connected in other manners. For example, outwardly protruding first lugs can be provided on the first side plate 112 and the second side plate 113 of the rack body 11, outwardly protruding second lugs can be provided on the two opposite sides of the end plate, and the first lugs and the second lugs can be connected by fasteners. For another example, connecting holes can be provided on the end faces of the rack body 11, and connecting posts that can be inserted into the connecting holes can be provided on the faces of the end plate facing the rack body 11; the connecting holes and the connecting posts can also be provided in reverse, i.e., the connecting holes are provided on the end plate and the connecting posts are provided on the rack body 11.
[0050] Please refer to Figure 4 and Figure 5 , Figure 4 for Figure 1 the partial structure of the first mounting hole of the first end plate in the first embodiment, Figure 5 the structure diagram of the radar in the specific embodiment.
[0051] The first mounting hole 21A and the second mounting hole 21B have the same structure. In some embodiments, the mounting hole includes a circular through hole to facilitate the insertion and fitting of the circular head of the radar 3.
[0052] The circular head of the radar 3 is generally provided with two symmetrically arranged connecting blocks 301, and the mounting hole can be provided with two clamping portions 211 that are clamped and fitted with the two connecting blocks 301 of the radar 3, so that the radar 3 can be reliably positioned after being inserted and fitted into the circular through hole.
[0053] Figure 4 and Figure 5 is only an example. In actual applications, mounting holes that match the specific shape and structure of the radar 3 can be provided on the end plate.
[0054] To avoid confusion between different types of radars 3, the radar 3 is also provided with a foolproof structure, and the mounting hole of the end plate can also be provided with a matching foolproof structure to prevent the installation of different types of radars 3 on the end plate from affecting the test.
[0055] The foolproof structure on the radar 3 can be a foolproof protrusion 302. Taking the example that the radar 3 is provided with two connecting blocks 301, the position relationship between the foolproof protrusion 302 and the two connecting blocks 301 is different. Taking the example shown in Figure 5 (a), in one type of radar 3 shown in Figure 5 (a), the foolproof protrusion 302 is close to the connecting block 301 on the right side, Figure 5 (b), in another type of radar 3 shown in (b), the circumferential distance between the foolproof protrusion 302 and the two connecting blocks 301 is the same.
[0056] The installation hole can be provided with a foolproof recess 212 matched with the foolproof protrusion 302 of the radar 3, and when the matched radar 3 is installed in the installation hole, the foolproof protrusion 302 of the radar 3 can be embedded in the foolproof recess 212 of the installation hole.
[0057] For example, the radar 3 can be an APA (Automatic Parking Assistant) ultrasonic radar or a UPA (Ultrasonic Parking Assistant) ultrasonic radar.
[0058] For reference Figure 6 , Figure 6 The structure of the bracket of the test tool provided in another embodiment of the application is shown.
[0059] In some embodiments, the inner surface of the cover plate 12 towards the bottom plate 111, the inner surface of the bottom plate 111 towards the cover plate 12, the inner surface of the first side plate 112 towards the second side plate 113, and the inner surface of the second side plate 113 towards the first side plate 112 are all provided with the wave-absorbing layer 13. In this way, the test can be prevented from being disturbed by other ultrasonic waves in the test environment, and the accuracy and reliability of the test results can be ensured.
[0060] The wave-absorbing layer 13 matched with each inner surface of the rack body 11 can be an integrated U-shaped structure.
[0061] In the scheme in which the rack body 11 is provided with more than three clamping grooves 114, the test tool 1 can also be provided with a U-shaped clamping strip matched with the clamping grooves 114. In application, if a clamping groove 114 is in a non-use state, the U-shaped clamping strip can be clamped in the clamping groove 114, and the inner surface of the U-shaped clamping strip is also provided with the wave-absorbing layer 13. In this way, the test can be prevented from being affected by the existence of the idle clamping groove 114.
[0062] In some embodiments, the cover plate 12 includes a cover body 121, and both sides of the cover body 121 are bent to form a folded edge 122 in the direction of the rack body 11. In the state that the cover plate 121 is buckled to the rack body 11, the two folded edges 122 are located outside the first side plate 112 and the second side plate 113, respectively. In this way, the position of the cover plate 12 can be limited by the cooperation of the folded edges 122 and the side plates, and in application, the cover plate 12 can be buckled on the rack body 11, which is convenient to operate.
[0063] The test tool 1 can also include a plug for plugging the first installation hole 21A or the second installation hole 21B. In actual test, there are situations in which some installation holes on the end plate are not used, and at this time, the plug can be used to plug these installation holes to prevent affecting the test.
[0064] For referenceFigure 7 , Figure 7 A structural block diagram of a test system in an embodiment provided by the present application is shown.
[0065] In addition to the foregoing test tool 1, the embodiment of the present application further provides a test system, which comprises the test tool 1, the domain controller 2 and a plurality of pairs of radars 3 introduced in the foregoing embodiments. Each pair of radars 3 is installed in the first mounting hole position 21A and the second mounting hole position 21B corresponding in position. The radars 3 are in communication connection with the domain controller 2. The domain controller 2 can control the radars 3 to emit or receive waves, and can acquire the wave receiving information to perform calculation according to the relevant algorithm stored in the domain controller 2.
[0066] The test system has similar technical effects to the foregoing test tool 1, and will not be repeated here.
[0067] In a specific implementation, the test system can further comprise a host computer 4, which is in communication connection with the domain controller 2. The host computer 4 can store or process the relevant information of the domain controller 2, and display the processing result.
[0068] The test system can be used for testing the intelligent driving domain system of a vehicle, and can be combined with other hardware or software to build a test environment for the intelligent driving domain system to simulate the actual driving condition of the vehicle.
[0069] The principles and implementation manners of the present application are described by using specific examples in the present text. The above description of the embodiments is only used to help understand the method of the present application and its core idea. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the principles of the present application, some improvements and modifications can be made to the present application, and these improvements and modifications also fall within the protection scope of the claims of the present application.
Claims
1. A test fixture, characterized by, The bracket, the first end plate and the second end plate can surround a box type structure with a closed cavity; the first end plate and the second end plate are oppositely arranged, the first end plate has a plurality of first mounting hole positions for mounting radars, the second end plate has a plurality of second mounting hole positions for mounting radars, the number of the first mounting hole positions is the same as the number of the second mounting hole positions, and the positions of the plurality of first mounting hole positions correspond one by one to the positions of the plurality of second mounting hole positions.
2. The test fixture of claim 1, wherein, The bracket comprises a bracket body and a cover plate arranged separately, the bracket body has a U-shaped structure, the bracket body comprises a bottom plate, a first side plate and a second side plate, the first side plate and the second side plate are connected to opposite sides of the bottom plate, and the cover plate is buckled at the open end of the top of the bracket body; the first end plate is detachably connected to one end of the bracket body, and the second end plate is detachably connected to the other end of the bracket body.
3. The test fixture of claim 2, wherein, The bracket body has a clamping groove, and the first end plate or the second end plate is clamped in the clamping groove.
4. The test fixture of claim 3, wherein, The clamping groove is provided with three or more than three, and each clamping groove is arranged along the length direction of the bracket body.
5. The test fixture of claim 2, wherein, The inner surface of the cover plate facing the bottom plate, the inner surface of the bottom plate facing the cover plate, the inner surface of the first side plate facing the second side plate, and the inner surface of the second side plate facing the first side plate are all provided with a wave absorbing layer.
6. The test fixture of any of claims 2-5, wherein, The cover plate comprises a cover body, opposite sides of the cover body are bent to form a folded edge in the direction of the bracket body, and in the state that the cover plate is buckled on the bracket body, the two folded edges are located outside the first side plate and the second side plate respectively.
7. The test fixture of any of claims 1-5, wherein, The first mounting hole position and the second mounting hole position are both provided with an anti-fool structure to match different types of radars.
8. The test fixture of any of claims 1-5, wherein, The test tool further comprises a plug for plugging the first mounting hole position or the second mounting hole position.
9. A test system characterized by, The test system comprises a domain controller, a plurality of pairs of radars and a test tool, the test tool is the test tool of any one of claims 1-8, each pair of radars is installed in the position corresponding first mounting hole position and second mounting hole position, and the radars are in communication connection with the domain controller.
10. The test system of claim 9, wherein, The test system comprises an upper computer, and the upper computer is in communication connection with the domain controller.