Haloxylon ammodendron seed collecting device with screening function

Abstract

The utility model discloses a haloxylon ammodendron seed collecting device with a screening function, and relates to the technical field of forestry equipment, the haloxylon ammodendron seed collecting device comprises a square wood frame, a detachable screening assembly is arranged in the square wood frame, and the detachable screening assembly comprises a connecting wood frame; when the haloxylon ammodendron seed collecting device with the screening function is used, a vertical inner core is pressed downwards, a round ball retracts towards the narrow end of a round table bottom due to the fact that the round table bottom is narrow in upper portion and wide in lower portion, then a connecting wood frame is pressed backwards into a square wood frame, the bottom of a cylindrical shell is inserted into a groove, then the vertical inner core is loosened, and the round ball retracts towards the narrow end of the round table bottom. The vertical inner core drives the round ball to return into the round groove in the upward rebounding process, at the moment, the square wood frame is combined with the connecting wood frame, seeds of the haloxylon ammodendron downwards fall into the mesh screen face and fall into the square wood frame through the mesh screen face, and if the size of the screen needs to be changed, only the vertical inner core needs to be pressed to lift the connecting wood frame out of the square wood frame. The problem that the screen size of the device cannot be changed is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of forestry equipment technology, specifically to a Haloxylon ammodendron seed collection device with a screening function. Background Technology

[0002] Forestry equipment technology is mainly used in afforestation, forest cultivation and protection, timber cutting and forestry lifting and conveying. In afforestation and forest cultivation, the collection and research of seeds are indispensable. Germplasm resources are the original materials for the breeding of superior forest tree varieties and the material basis for tree species improvement. In the Qaidam Basin of my country, Haloxylon ammodendron is an extremely important ecological resource. The collection and research of Haloxylon ammodendron seeds has become a top priority. It requires manual methods to select suitable germplasm resources through sieves of different sizes. The equipment has a low degree of reuse and the sieves cannot be replaced.

[0003] Now, a novel Haloxylon ammodendron seed collection device with screening function is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a Haloxylon ammodendron seed collection device with a screening function to solve the problem of the inability to change the screen size mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a Haloxylon ammodendron seed collection device with a screening function, comprising a square wooden frame, wherein a detachable screening component is provided inside the square wooden frame.

[0006] The detachable screening assembly includes a connecting wooden frame disposed inside a square wooden frame. Four sets of screen surfaces are fixedly connected inside the connecting wooden frame. Connecting plates are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the front end of the connecting wooden frame. A circular cover is fixedly connected above the connecting plates. A vertical inner core is movably connected inside the circular cover. A cylindrical outer shell is fixedly connected to the bottom of the circular cover. A baffle is disposed inside the cylindrical outer shell. A spring is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the baffle. A frustum base is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vertical inner core. Spheres are disposed on the left and right sides of the frustum base. Circular grooves are formed on the left and right sides of the bottom end of the cylindrical outer shell. Support plates are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the bottom end inside the square wooden frame. Grooves are formed inside the support plates.

[0007] Preferably, the baffle is fixedly connected to the vertical inner core, the opening diameter of the circular groove on the side far from the vertical inner core is smaller than the diameter of the sphere, and when the sphere moves into the interior of the circular groove, it protrudes from the outer periphery of the cylindrical shell.

[0008] Preferably, the shape and dimensions inside the circular groove are consistent with the shape and dimensions outside the sphere, the sphere can move left and right along the inside of the circular groove, and the cylindrical shell is fixedly connected to the connecting wooden frame.

[0009] Preferably, the shape and dimensions of the outer surface of the vertical inner core are consistent with the shape and dimensions of the inner surface of the cylindrical outer shell, the vertical inner core can be pressed up and down along the inside of the cylindrical outer shell, the shape and dimensions of the outer surface of the connecting wooden frame are consistent with the shape and dimensions of the inner surface of the square wooden frame, the connecting wooden frame can be pulled back and forth along the inside of the square wooden frame, and the cylindrical outer shell protrudes from the horizontal plane where the front end of the connecting wooden frame is located.

[0010] Preferably, a miniature solar panel is fixedly connected to the right side of the square wooden frame, a side box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the miniature solar panel, an ultraviolet lamp is installed inside the front end of the side box, a perforated plastic sheet is fixedly connected to the front end of the side box, a collection box is installed inside the rear end of the side box, a handle is fixedly connected to the right side of the collection box, the miniature solar panel is electrically connected to the ultraviolet lamp, the perforated plastic sheet is connected to the inside of the collection box, and there is a distance between the ultraviolet lamp and the perforated plastic sheet.

[0011] Preferably, a plastic frame is provided at the front end of the screen surface, a screen window is glued to the front end of the plastic frame, a tear-off corner is fixedly connected to the front end of the screen window, the screen window and the screen surface are glued to each other through the plastic frame, and the tear-off corner is not connected to the screen surface.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: the Haloxylon ammodendron seed collection device with screening function not only realizes the function of detachable screen and pest control, but also realizes the function of easy screen removal;

[0013] (1) By setting up a square wooden frame, a vertical inner core, a truncated cone bottom and a sphere, when using it, place the square wooden frame around the bottom of the Haloxylon ammodendron tree, fill the inside of the square wooden frame with sand, hold the cylindrical shell, press the vertical inner core down, and the truncated cone bottom will also move down. Because the truncated cone bottom is narrow at the top and wide at the bottom, the sphere will retract to the narrow end of the truncated cone bottom. Then press the connecting wooden frame back into the square wooden frame, so that the bottom of the cylindrical shell is inserted into the groove. Then release the vertical inner core. During the upward rebound of the vertical inner core, the truncated cone bottom moves up, which drives the sphere back into the groove and protrudes outward. It is stuck in the groove. At this time, the square wooden frame and the connecting wooden frame are combined. The seeds of Haloxylon ammodendron fall downward into the screen surface and fall into the inside of the square wooden frame through the screen surface, thus completing the collection of seeds. If it is necessary to change the size of the screen, simply press the vertical inner core to lift the connecting wooden frame out of the square wooden frame and replace the connecting wooden frame. This realizes the function of detachable screen.

[0014] (2) By setting up a micro solar panel, ultraviolet lamp tube, perforated rubber plate and collection box, in order to avoid damage to the Haloxylon ammodendron species by giant film long bugs, Cistanche deserticola borers and other pests during the collection process, the micro solar panel can absorb sunlight and convert light energy into electrical energy through photovoltaic effect, and transmit the electricity to the ultraviolet lamp tube. The light of the ultraviolet lamp tube attracts pests to fly around the ultraviolet lamp tube, and they are stuck and killed by the perforated rubber plate. If there are many pests, the corpses can fall into the collection box through the holes on the surface of the perforated rubber plate for collection, thus realizing the pest control function.

[0015] (3) By setting up a glue frame, a screen window and a tear-off edge, when using it, after the Haloxylon ammodendron seeds fall into the square wooden frame through the screen, you can pull the tear-off edge to tear the screen window off from the front of the screen. Then you can observe the quality of the screened seeds and other data. You can also glue the screen window back onto the screen through the glue frame for repeated use, eliminating the need for manual cutting of the screen and realizing the function of easy screen removal. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a front view structural diagram of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a side enlarged structural diagram of the cylindrical shell and the support plate of this utility model in the connected state;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a top-view enlarged structural diagram of the perforated adhesive sheet of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a magnified front view of the square wooden frame and the connecting wooden frame of this utility model in their separated state.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Square wooden frame; 2. Connecting wooden frame; 3. Mesh screen surface; 4. Connecting plate; 5. Round cover; 6. Vertical inner core; 7. Cylindrical outer shell; 8. Baffle; 9. Spring; 10. Frustum base; 11. Sphere; 12. Round groove; 13. Support plate; 14. Groove; 15. Miniature solar panel; 16. Side box; 17. Ultraviolet lamp tube; 18. Perforated plastic sheet; 19. Collection box; 20. Handle; 21. Plastic frame; 22. Mesh screen window; 23. Tearable corner. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] For examples, please refer to Figure 1-4 A seed collection device for Haloxylon ammodendron with a screening function includes a square wooden frame 1, and a detachable screening component is provided inside the square wooden frame 1.

[0023] Please see Figure 1-4 A seed collection device for Haloxylon ammodendron with a screening function also includes a detachable screening component. The detachable screening component includes a connecting wooden frame 2, which is disposed inside a square wooden frame 1. Four sets of mesh screens 3 are fixedly connected inside the connecting wooden frame 2. Connecting plates 4 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the front end of the connecting wooden frame 2. A round cover 5 is fixedly connected above the connecting plates 4. A vertical inner core 6 is movably connected inside the round cover 5. A cylindrical outer shell 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the round cover 5. A baffle 8 is disposed inside the cylindrical outer shell 7. A spring 9 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the baffle 8. A frustum base 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vertical inner core 6. Spheres 11 are disposed on the left and right sides of the frustum base 10. Circular grooves 12 are formed on the left and right sides of the bottom end of the cylindrical outer shell 7. A support plate 13 is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the bottom end inside the square wooden frame 1. The support plate 13 has a groove... The groove 14, baffle 8 and vertical inner core 6 are fixedly connected. The opening diameter of the circular groove 12 on the side far from the vertical inner core 6 is smaller than the diameter of the sphere 11. When the sphere 11 moves into the circular groove 12, it protrudes from the outer periphery of the cylindrical shell 7. The shape and size inside the circular groove 12 are consistent with the shape and size outside the sphere 11. The sphere 11 can move left and right along the inside of the circular groove 12. The cylindrical shell 7 is fixedly connected to the connecting wooden frame 2. The shape and size outside the vertical inner core 6 are consistent with the shape and size inside the cylindrical shell 7. The vertical inner core 6 can be pressed up and down along the inside of the cylindrical shell 7. The shape and size outside the connecting wooden frame 2 are consistent with the shape and size inside the square wooden frame 1. The connecting wooden frame 2 can be pulled back and forth along the inside of the square wooden frame 1. The cylindrical shell 7 protrudes from the horizontal plane where the front end of the connecting wooden frame 2 is located. The detachable design makes the device reusable and facilitates the replacement of the internal mesh size.

[0024] Specifically, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4As shown, in use, place the square wooden frame 1 around the base of the saxaul tree, fill the inside of the square wooden frame 1 with sand, hold the cylindrical outer shell 7, and press the vertical inner core 6 downwards. The truncated cone base 10 will also move downwards. Because the truncated cone base 10 is narrower at the top and wider at the bottom, the sphere 11 will retract towards the narrow end of the truncated cone base 10. Then, press the connecting wooden frame 2 backwards into the square wooden frame 1, so that the bottom of the cylindrical outer shell 7 is inserted into the groove 14. Then, release the vertical inner core 6, and the vertical inner core 6 will spring back upwards. During the process, the bottom of the truncated cone 10 moves upward, causing the ball 11 to return to the groove 12 and protrude outward, where it is stuck by the groove 14. At this time, the square wooden frame 1 and the connecting wooden frame 2 are combined, and the seeds of the Haloxylon ammodendron fall downward into the screen 3. They fall into the interior of the square wooden frame 1 through the screen 3, completing the collection of seeds. If the size of the screen needs to be changed, simply press the vertical inner core 6 to lift the connecting wooden frame 2 out of the square wooden frame 1 and replace the connecting wooden frame 2, which makes it easy to change the size of the screen.

[0025] A miniature solar panel 15 is fixedly connected to the right side of the square wooden frame 1. A side box 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the miniature solar panel 15. An ultraviolet lamp 17 is installed inside the front end of the side box 16. A perforated plastic sheet 18 is fixedly connected to the front end of the side box 16. A collection box 19 is installed inside the rear end of the side box 16. A handle 20 is fixedly connected to the right side of the collection box 19. The miniature solar panel 15 is electrically connected to the ultraviolet lamp 17. The perforated plastic sheet 18 is connected to the inside of the collection box 19. There is a distance between the ultraviolet lamp 17 and the perforated plastic sheet 18, which can automatically kill insects and prevent pests.

[0026] Specifically, such as Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, to prevent damage to the Haloxylon ammodendron species during collection by pests such as giant membrane stink bugs and Cistanche deserticola borers, sunlight can be absorbed by the micro solar panel 15, and the light energy can be converted into electrical energy through the photovoltaic effect. The electricity is then transmitted to the ultraviolet lamp tube 17, which attracts pests to fly around it. The pests are then stuck and killed by the perforated adhesive plate 18. If there are many pests, their bodies can fall into the collection box 19 through the holes on the surface of the perforated adhesive plate 18 for collection. This method attracts and kills pests, thus protecting the tree species.

[0027] A plastic frame 21 is provided at the front end of the screen surface 3. A screen window 22 is glued to the front end of the plastic frame 21. A tear-off corner 23 is fixedly connected to the front end of the screen window 22. The screen window 22 and the screen surface 3 are glued to each other through the plastic frame 21. The tear-off corner 23 is not connected to the screen surface 3, so there is no need for manual cutting, saving manpower.

[0028] Specifically, such as Figure 1As shown, when using it, after the Haloxylon ammodendron seeds fall into the square wooden frame 1 through the mesh screen 3, you can pull the tearing edge 23 to tear the mesh screen window 22 off from the front end of the mesh screen 3. Then you can observe the quality and other data of the screened seeds. Alternatively, you can glue the mesh screen window 22 back onto the mesh screen 3 through the glue frame 21 for repeated use. This eliminates the need for manual cutting of the mesh, making it convenient, quick and reusable.

[0029] Working Principle: In use, firstly, place the square wooden frame 1 around the base of the Haloxylon ammodendron tree. Fill the inside of the square wooden frame 1 with sand. Hold the cylindrical outer shell 7 and press the vertical inner core 6 downwards. The truncated cone base 10 will also move downwards. Because the truncated cone base 10 is narrower at the top and wider at the bottom, the sphere 11 will retract towards the narrow end of the truncated cone base 10. Then, press the connecting wooden frame 2 backwards into the square wooden frame 1, so that the bottom of the cylindrical outer shell 7 is inserted into the groove 14. Then, release the vertical inner core 6. As the vertical inner core 6 rebounds upwards, the truncated cone base 10 moves upwards, causing the sphere 11 to return to the circular groove 12, protruding outwards and being held by the groove 14. At this point, the square wooden frame 1 and the connecting wooden frame 2 are combined. The Haloxylon ammodendron seeds fall downwards into the mesh sieve surface 3 and then into the inside of the square wooden frame 1, completing the seed collection. If the size of the sieve needs to be changed, simply press the vertical inner core 6 to remove the connecting wooden frame 2 from the square wooden frame. The frame 1 is designed to be replaced with a connecting wooden frame 2. During use, to prevent damage to the Haloxylon ammodendron species from giant membrane stink bugs, Cistanche deserticola borers, etc., during the collection process, a micro solar panel 15 can absorb sunlight and convert light energy into electrical energy through the photovoltaic effect. The electricity is then transmitted to the ultraviolet lamp tube 17, which attracts pests to fly around it. The pests are then stuck and killed by the perforated adhesive plate 18. If there are many pests, their bodies can fall into the collection box 19 through the holes on the surface of the perforated adhesive plate 18. During use, after the Haloxylon ammodendron seeds fall into the square wooden frame 1 through the mesh screen 3, the mesh screen window 22 can be torn off from the front end of the mesh screen 3 by pulling the tearing edge 23. Then, the quality and other data of the selected seeds can be observed. Alternatively, the mesh screen window 22 can be re-attached to the mesh screen 3 through the adhesive frame 21 for repeated use, eliminating the need for manual cutting of the mesh.

[0030] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A seed collection device for Haloxylon ammodendron with a screening function, comprising a square wooden frame (1), characterized in that: The interior of the square wooden frame (1) is equipped with a detachable screening component; The detachable screening component includes a connecting wooden frame (2), which is located inside the square wooden frame (1). Four sets of screen surfaces (3) are fixedly connected inside the connecting wooden frame (2). Connecting plates (4) are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the front end of the connecting wooden frame (2). A round cover (5) is fixedly connected above the connecting plate (4). A vertical inner core (6) is movably connected inside the round cover (5). A cylindrical shell (7) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the round cover (5). A baffle (8) is provided inside the cylindrical shell (7). A spring (9) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the baffle (8). A frustum base (10) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vertical inner core (6). A ball (11) is provided on the left and right sides of the frustum base (10). A round groove (12) is opened on the left and right sides of the bottom of the cylindrical shell (7). A support plate (13) is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the bottom of the square wooden frame (1). A groove (14) is opened inside the support plate (13).

2. The Haloxylon ammodendron seed collection device with screening function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The baffle (8) is fixedly connected to the vertical inner core (6). The opening diameter of the circular groove (12) on the side far from the vertical inner core (6) is smaller than the diameter of the sphere (11). When the sphere (11) moves into the circular groove (12), it protrudes from the outer periphery of the cylindrical shell (7).

3. The Haloxylon ammodendron seed collection device with screening function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shape and size inside the circular groove (12) are consistent with the shape and size outside the sphere (11). The sphere (11) can move left and right along the inside of the circular groove (12). The cylindrical shell (7) is fixedly connected to the connecting wooden frame (2).

4. The Haloxylon ammodendron seed collection device with screening function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shape and size of the outside of the vertical inner core (6) are consistent with the shape and size of the inside of the cylindrical shell (7). The vertical inner core (6) can be pressed up and down along the inside of the cylindrical shell (7). The shape and size of the outside of the connecting wooden frame (2) are consistent with the shape and size of the inside of the square wooden frame (1). The connecting wooden frame (2) can be pulled back and forth along the inside of the square wooden frame (1). The cylindrical shell (7) protrudes from the horizontal plane where the front end of the connecting wooden frame (2) is located.

5. A Haloxylon ammodendron seed collection device with screening function according to claim 1, characterized in that: A miniature solar panel (15) is fixedly connected to the right side of the square wooden frame (1). A side box (16) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the miniature solar panel (15). An ultraviolet lamp (17) is installed inside the front end of the side box (16). A perforated plastic sheet (18) is fixedly connected to the front end of the side box (16). A collection box (19) is installed inside the rear end of the side box (16). A handle (20) is fixedly connected to the right side of the collection box (19). The miniature solar panel (15) is electrically connected to the ultraviolet lamp (17). The perforated plastic sheet (18) is connected to the inside of the collection box (19). There is a distance between the ultraviolet lamp (17) and the perforated plastic sheet (18).

6. The Haloxylon ammodendron seed collection device with screening function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front end of the screen surface (3) is provided with a glue frame (21), and the front end of the glue frame (21) is glued with a screen window (22). The front end of the screen window (22) is fixedly connected with a tear-off corner (23). The screen window (22) and the screen surface (3) are glued to each other through the glue frame (21), and the tear-off corner (23) is not connected to the screen surface (3).

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