Solar insect trapping and killing device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of insect killing devices in forestry, in particular to a solar insect trapping and killing device which comprises a base, an installation frame is arranged on the base, a solar photovoltaic assembly is connected to the installation frame through a plurality of supporting rods, a storage battery and an insect trapping lamp are arranged on the installation frame, and a through groove is formed in the base. The solar photovoltaic assembly is used for charging the storage battery, then the storage battery enables the trap lamp and the worm wheel wind suction device to work, lepidoptera and other forestry pests are sucked into the base, the physical killing process solves the problem of secondary damage to forestry caused by the fact that the pests are killed through chemical liquid medicine in the prior art, and the forestry pest killing effect is good. Unnecessary loss cannot be caused; according to the insect killing device, the insect pushing assembly is arranged, the opening and closing plate can be opened while the first triangular block pushes the insect killing device, the bin door does not need to be manually opened for regular cleaning in the using process of the insect killing device, the process is not tedious, and the situation that cleaning is not in place in the cleaning process is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of forestry pest control devices, specifically to a solar-powered insect-attracting and pest-killing device. Background Technology

[0002] Forestry planting is one of the important means of maintaining ecological health. Forestry planting can maintain ecological balance, and the trees and plants planted can also provide timber for human use.

[0003] Lepidoptera and other forest pests harm the growth and development of forests, leading to poor yield and quality, and even causing the death of trees or entire forest stands and ecological degradation. However, traditional methods of killing forest pests usually involve spraying chemical pesticides, which may cause secondary damage to forests and unnecessary losses. In addition, traditional pest control devices require manual opening of the chamber door for regular cleaning, which is too cumbersome and may result in incomplete cleaning. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings and deficiencies of existing technologies by providing a rationally designed solar-powered insect-attracting and killing device that can solve the aforementioned problems.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: it includes a base, on which a mounting frame is provided, and a solar photovoltaic module is connected to the mounting frame via several support rods. A storage battery and an insect-attracting lamp are provided on the mounting frame. A through groove is provided on the base, and a worm gear suction device is installed in the through groove. A hinged opening plate is hinged to one side of the base, and two connecting rods are hinged to one side of the opening plate. An insect-pushing component is hinged to the other end of the two connecting rods, and the insect-pushing component is disposed inside the base.

[0006] Preferably, the insect-pushing assembly includes a servo motor, the transmission end of which is provided with a rotating shaft, the other end of which is rotatably mounted on a base, two driving bevel gears are provided on the rotating shaft, a fixed plate is provided inside the base, two lead screws are rotatably mounted on the fixed plate, one end of each lead screw is provided with a driven bevel gear, the other end of each lead screw is rotatably mounted on the base, the driving bevel gear meshes with the driven bevel gear, a movable block is movably mounted on the threads of the two lead screws, two connecting blocks are fixedly connected to the movable block, the two connecting blocks are connected to a first triangular block, and the first triangular block is hinged to two connecting rods.

[0007] Preferably, a second triangular block is fixedly installed inside the base, the second triangular block has a groove, and a baffle is provided on the first triangular block, the baffle being slidably disposed in the groove.

[0008] Preferably, the base is further provided with a horizontal plate, and the horizontal plate is provided with two rectangular through slots, and the connecting block is movable in the rectangular through slots.

[0009] Preferably, a guide post is fixedly connected between the base and the fixed plate, and the movable block is slidably connected to the guide post.

[0010] Preferably, the solar photovoltaic module is electrically connected to the storage battery, and the storage battery is electrically connected to the insect-attracting lamp, the worm gear suction device, and the servo motor.

[0011] The beneficial effects of this utility model after adopting the above structure are:

[0012] This invention uses solar photovoltaic modules to charge a storage battery, which then powers an insect-attracting lamp and a worm gear suction device, drawing lepidopteran and other forest pests into the base. This physical extermination process solves the problem of secondary damage to forestry caused by traditional chemical pesticides, and avoids unnecessary losses.

[0013] This invention features an insect-pushing component. When the first triangular block is pushed, the opening and closing plate can be opened. This insect-killing device eliminates the need for manual opening of the chamber door for regular cleaning during use. The process is not cumbersome, and there is no possibility of incomplete cleaning. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a front structural diagram of the present invention;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a side view of the structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a side structural sectional view of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the insect-pushing component of this utility model when it is in operation;

[0018] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model located below the horizontal plate;

[0019] Figure 6 This is an exploded diagram of the first and second triangular blocks of this utility model when they are separated.

[0020] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0021] 1. Base; 2. Mounting bracket; 3. Solar photovoltaic module; 4. Battery; 5. Insect-attracting lamp; 6. Through slot; 7. Worm gear suction device; 8. Opening and closing plate; 9. Connecting rod; 10. Insect-pushing component; 101. Servo motor; 102. Rotating shaft; 103. Driving bevel gear; 104. Fixing plate; 105. Lead screw; 106. Driven bevel gear; 107. Movable block; 108. Connecting block; 109. First triangular block; 1010. Second triangular block; 1011. Groove; 1012. Baffle; 1013. Horizontal plate; 1014. Rectangular through slot; 1015. Guide column. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] like Figures 1-6 As shown, this utility model proposes a solar-powered insect-attracting and killing device, which includes a base 1, on which a mounting frame 2 is provided. The specially designed mounting frame 2 not only facilitates the support of the solar photovoltaic module 3 and the battery 4, but also attracts more forest pests through its six open sides. The solar photovoltaic module 3 is connected to the mounting frame 2 by several support rods. During the day, sunlight shines on the solar photovoltaic module 3, thereby charging the battery 4. The battery 4 and the insect-attracting lamp 5 are mounted on the mounting frame 2. A through groove 6 is provided on the base 1, and a worm gear suction device 7 is installed in the through groove 6. Utilizing the phototaxis of forest pests, when forest pests such as lepidopteran pests touch the insect-attracting lamp 5, the strong suction of the worm gear suction device 7 in the through groove 6 will attract them. Gravity draws forest pests, such as lepidopterans, into the channel 6. At this time, the high rotation speed of the blades of the worm gear suction device 7 kills the forest pests passing through the channel 6, causing them to fall into the storage space of the base 1 below. A hinged opening plate 8 is connected to one side of the base 1. The opening opening plate 8 helps to clean up the dead pests. Two connecting rods 9 are hinged to one side of the opening opening plate 8. The other end of the two connecting rods 9 is hinged to a pushing insect component 10. When the first triangular block 109 of the pushing insect component 10 pushes the forest pest carcass, the hinged connecting rods 9 can simultaneously push the opening opening plate 8 outward, thereby pushing the forest pest carcass out of the base 1. The pushing insect component 10 is set inside the base 1 to facilitate the cleaning of the forest pest carcass.

[0024] The insect-pushing assembly 10 includes a servo motor 101. The transmission end of the servo motor 101 is equipped with a rotating shaft 102. The servo motor 101 is configured to adjust the timing of the push-out of the first triangular block 109, thus providing an appropriate buffer time when dead forest pests fall into the base 1. The other end of the rotating shaft 102 is rotatably mounted on the base 1. Two driving bevel gears 103 are mounted on the rotating shaft 102. A fixing plate 104 is provided inside the base 1, and two lead screws 105 are rotatably mounted on the fixing plate 104. One end of each lead screw 105 is equipped with a driven bevel gear 106. The other end of the lead screw 105 is rotatably mounted on the base 1. The driving bevel gear 103 meshes with the driven bevel gear 106. The threads of the two lead screws 105 are movably mounted with a movable block 107. Two connecting blocks 108 are fixedly connected to the movable block 107. The two connecting blocks 108 are connected to a first triangular block 109. The first triangular block 109 is hinged to the two connecting rods 9. When the two lead screws 105 rotate, they drive the movable block 107 to move, and then move the first triangular block 109 above it, and then clean the forest pest corpses in the base 1.

[0025] A second triangular block 1010 is fixedly installed inside the base 1. A groove 1011 is provided inside the second triangular block 1010. A baffle 1012 is provided on the first triangular block 109. The baffle 1012 is slidably disposed in the groove 1011. Through the cooperation of the baffle 1012 and the groove 1011, when the first triangular block 109 is pushed out, the baffle 1012 will also extend, which will effectively block the forestry pests falling from above and prevent them from falling into the rectangular through groove 1014 below. Then, when the first triangular block 109 is retracted, the pest carcasses on the baffle 1012 will also be pushed to slide down the inclined surface of the first triangular block 109 and then fall onto the horizontal plate 1013.

[0026] The base 1 is also provided with a horizontal plate 1013, and two rectangular through slots 1014 are provided on the horizontal plate 1013. The connecting block 108 moves in the rectangular through slots 1014, so that the connecting block 108 has room to move.

[0027] A guide post 1015 is fixedly connected between the base 1 and the fixed plate 104. The movable block 107 is slidably connected to the guide post 1015. The guide post 1015 is set so that the movable block 107 will not be misaligned when it moves, thereby making the first triangular block 109 stably drive the opening and closing plate 8 and push out the forest pest carcasses.

[0028] The solar photovoltaic module 3 is electrically connected to the storage battery 4. The storage battery 4 is electrically connected to the insect-attracting lamp 5, the worm gear suction device 7, and the servo motor 101. During the day, sunlight shines on the solar photovoltaic module 3, which can charge the storage battery 4. When in use, the storage battery 4 enables the insect-attracting lamp 5, the worm gear suction device 7, and the servo motor 101 to work.

[0029] In use, the staff places the device in the area where forestry pests need to be cleared. During the day, sunlight shines on the solar photovoltaic module 3, charging the battery 4. At night, the battery 4 powers the insect-attracting lamp 5, the worm gear suction device 7, and the servo motor 101. The device utilizes the phototaxis of forestry pests to attract them. When lepidopteran pests or other forestry pests fly into the area within the mounting frame 2, the powerful suction of the worm gear suction device 7 draws them through the channel 6. The blades of the worm gear suction device 7 kill the pests passing through the channel 6, and their carcasses fall into the base 1 below. When cleaning is needed, the staff first pre-sets the servo motor 101 and adjusts the time interval for the first triangular block 109 to extend. When the servo motor 101 starts, it drives the rotating shaft 102 to rotate. Simultaneously, the two active bevel gears 103 on the rotating shaft 102 rotate, causing the driven bevel gear 106 to rotate, which in turn drives the two lead screws 105 to rotate, and then drives the two lead screws 106 to rotate. The movable block 107 and connecting block 108 on the base 5 move, thereby moving the first triangular block 109, which is fixedly connected to the connecting block 108. Since the bottom of the inclined surface of the first triangular block 109 is hinged to a connecting rod 9, and the other end of the connecting rod 9 is hinged to the opening and closing plate 8, when the first triangular block 109 is dragged, it simultaneously drives the opening and closing plate 8 to open outwards, thus pushing the dead forest pest carcasses out of the base 1, achieving a cleaning effect. Furthermore, when the first triangular block 109 is pushed, it also pulls the baffle 101 along with it. 2. The insects slide out of the groove 1011 of the second triangular block 1010. During this time, some insect corpses will fall onto the baffle 1012. To prevent the remaining corpses from falling into the rectangular trough 1014 below, the baffle 1012 will also retract into the groove 1011 when the first triangular block 109 retracts. At this time, the corpses on the baffle 1012 will first slide onto the inclined surface of the first triangular block 109, and then slide onto the horizontal plate 1013. These insect corpses can be pushed out during the next cleaning.

[0030] It should be understood that the above-described specific embodiments of this utility model are merely illustrative or explanatory of the principles of this utility model and do not constitute a limitation thereof. Therefore, any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made without departing from the spirit and scope of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model. Furthermore, the appended claims are intended to cover all variations and modifications falling within the scope and boundaries of the appended claims, or equivalent forms of such scope and boundaries.

Claims

1. A solar-powered insect-attracting and insect-killing device, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The base (1) is provided with a mounting frame (2), and a solar photovoltaic module (3) is connected to the mounting frame (2) by several support rods. The mounting frame (2) is provided with a storage battery (4) and an insect-attracting lamp (5). The base (1) is provided with a through groove (6), and a worm gear suction device (7) is installed in the through groove (6). A hinged opening plate (8) is hinged to one side of the base (1), and two connecting rods (9) are hinged to one side of the opening plate (8). The other end of the two connecting rods (9) is hinged to an insect-pushing component (10), and the insect-pushing component (10) is located inside the base (1).

2. The solar-powered insect-attracting and insect-killing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The insect-pushing assembly (10) includes a servo motor (101), the transmission end of which is provided with a rotating shaft (102), the other end of which is rotatably mounted on a base (1), and two driving bevel gears (103) are provided on the rotating shaft (102). A fixing plate (104) is provided inside the base (1), and two lead screws (105) are rotatably mounted on the fixing plate (104). One end of each lead screw (105) is provided with a driven bevel gear (…). 106), the other ends of the two lead screws (105) are rotatably mounted on the base (1), the driving bevel gear (103) meshes with the driven bevel gear (106), and a movable block (107) is movably mounted on the threads of the two lead screws (105). Two connecting blocks (108) are fixedly connected to the movable block (107), and the two connecting blocks (108) are connected to a first triangular block (109). The first triangular block (109) is hinged to the two connecting rods (9).

3. The solar-powered insect-attracting and insect-killing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A second triangular block (1010) is fixedly installed inside the base (1). A groove (1011) is provided inside the second triangular block (1010). A baffle (1012) is provided on the first triangular block (109). The baffle (1012) is slidably disposed in the groove (1011).

4. The solar-powered insect-attracting and insect-killing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The base (1) is also provided with a horizontal plate (1013), and the horizontal plate (1013) is provided with two rectangular through slots (1014), and the connecting block (108) moves in the rectangular through slots (1014).

5. The solar-powered insect-attracting and insect-killing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A guide post (1015) is fixedly connected between the base (1) and the fixed plate (104), and the movable block (107) is slidably connected to the guide post (1015).

6. The solar-powered insect-attracting and insect-killing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The solar photovoltaic module (3) is electrically connected to the battery (4), and the battery (4) is electrically connected to the insect-attracting lamp (5), the worm gear wind suction device (7), and the servo motor (101).

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