Eyeball marking ruler

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of medical instruments, in particular to an eyeball marking ruler which comprises a marking disc, a handheld rod is arranged on the surface of the marking disc, two scale marks are arranged on the front face of the marking disc, the two scale marks are symmetrically arranged relative to the horizontal line of the marking disc, and the marking disc is in a spherical shape. A doctor holds the handheld rod with the hand to drive the marking disc to be placed at the eyeball position of a patient, the small-size arc-shaped edge is attached to the pupil edge of the patient to achieve the positioning effect, marking is conducted through one scale line, then the handheld rod is held again to drive the marking disc to be placed at the eyeball position of the patient, and the small-size arc-shaped edge is attached to the pupil edge to conduct positioning. Wherein the other scale line coincides with the marking point, at the moment, marking is conducted through the idle scale line, the accurate interval marking effect on the eyeballs of the patient can be achieved by repeating the operation, then the operation difficulty and the starting difficulty of a doctor are effectively reduced, and the interval between the marking points is fixed and accurate.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of medical device technology, and in particular to an eyeball marker ruler. Background Technology

[0002] Ophthalmology, short for "eye disease specialty," is the study of diseases affecting the visual system, including the eyeball and related tissues. Common eye diseases include: central serous retinopathy, dry eye syndrome, sympathetic ophthalmia, night blindness, blindness, amblyopia, astigmatism, trachoma, cataracts, diabetic retinopathy, conjunctivitis, presbyopia, color blindness, heterochromia iridis, retinitis pigmentosa, central retinal artery occlusion, retinal detachment, myopia, hyperopia, styes, snow blindness, chalazion, glaucoma, and floaters. During ophthalmic surgery, markings are made on the eyeball, and the surgery is performed at these marked locations. A marking ruler is a device used to mark these locations on the eyeball. For example, laser eye surgery requires centered on the pupil, proceeding radially along the surface of the eyeball at equal or regular intervals.

[0003] The current method mainly relies on the doctor's work experience to manually mark intervals along the radial direction. This method is affected by the doctor's work experience, resulting in inconsistent intervals between the marks, which is not conducive to doctors performing ophthalmic surgery. At the same time, it will directly increase the difficulty for novice doctors to get started, and has the disadvantages of low operation efficiency, high difficulty and inaccuracy. Utility Model Content

[0004] This application provides an eyeball marking ruler to address the technical problems that the inventors recognize are that current operating methods mainly rely on doctors' work experience and manually mark intervals along the radial direction. This method is affected by the doctor's work experience, resulting in inconsistent intervals between marks, which is not conducive to doctors performing ophthalmic surgery. At the same time, it will directly increase the difficulty for novice doctors to learn, and has the disadvantages of low operating efficiency, high difficulty, and inaccuracy.

[0005] This application provides an eyeball marking ruler, including a marking disk, a hand-held handle is provided on the surface of the marking disk, and scale lines are provided on the front of the marking disk. The number of scale lines is two, and the two scale lines are symmetrically arranged about the horizontal line of the marking disk. The marking disk is spherical.

[0006] In any of the above technical solutions, the two sides of the marking disk are arc-shaped, and the size of the arc-shaped side on the left is smaller than the size of the arc-shaped side on the right, while the top and bottom of the marking disk are straight.

[0007] In any of the above technical solutions, the centers of the two arc-shaped sides are the same point.

[0008] In any of the above technical solutions, further, the extensions of the two straight edges converge at a point.

[0009] In any of the above technical solutions, the point where the extensions of the two straight sides converge is the same point as the center of the two arc-shaped sides.

[0010] In any of the above technical solutions, the surface of the handheld handle is further provided with anti-slip texture.

[0011] In any of the above technical solutions, the marking disk is further made of either stainless steel or titanium alloy.

[0012] The main benefits of this application are:

[0013] The doctor grips the handle firmly, positioning the marking disc at the patient's eye level, with the smaller, curved edge aligning with the edge of the pupil for precise positioning. One scale line is used for marking. The doctor then grips the handle again, positioning the marking disc at the patient's eye level, again aligning the smaller, curved edge with the pupil edge for positioning, with another scale line coinciding with the marked point. The unused scale line is then used for marking. Repeating this process allows for precise interval marking of the patient's eye, effectively reducing the difficulty and learning curve for the doctor, while ensuring fixed and accurate intervals between marking points.

[0014] It should be understood that the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are for illustrative purposes only and do not necessarily limit the scope of this application. The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the subject matter of this application. Furthermore, the specification and drawings serve to explain the principles of this application. Attached Figure Description

[0015] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the specific embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram (front view) of the marker ruler structure according to an embodiment of this application.

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram (top view) of the marking disk structure according to an embodiment of this application.

[0018] icon:

[0019] 100 - Marker plate; 101 - Hand lever; 102 - Scale lines; 103 - Anti-slip texture. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are some embodiments of this application, but not all embodiments.

[0021] Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0022] In the description of this application, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this application. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0023] In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "linking" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.

[0024] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 2 In one or more embodiments, an eyeball marking ruler is provided, including a marking disk 100, a hand handle 101 is provided on the surface of the marking disk 100, and scale lines 102 are provided on the front of the marking disk 100. There are two scale lines 102, which are symmetrically arranged about the horizontal line of the marking disk 100. The marking disk 100 is spherical.

[0025] In this embodiment, the doctor grips the hand lever 101, moving the marking disk 100 to the patient's eyeball position. The smaller arc-shaped edge of the marking disk aligns with the edge of the patient's pupil to achieve a positioning effect. One of the scale lines 102 is used for marking. Then, the doctor grips the hand lever 101 again, moving the marking disk 100 to the patient's eyeball position, with the smaller arc-shaped edge aligning with the edge of the pupil for positioning. Another scale line 102 coincides with the marking point. At this point, the unused scale line 102 is used for marking. Repeating the above operation achieves the effect of precise interval marking of the patient's eyeball, thereby effectively reducing the difficulty of operation and learning for the doctor. The interval between the marking points is fixed and precise.

[0026] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 2 In some embodiments, the two sides of the marking disk 100 are arc-shaped, and the size of the arc-shaped side on the left is smaller than that of the arc-shaped side on the right. The top and bottom of the marking disk 100 are straight. The centers of the two arc-shaped sides are the same point, and the extensions of the two straight sides converge at a point. The convergence point of the extensions of the two straight sides is the same point as the centers of the two arc-shaped sides.

[0027] In this embodiment, the smaller arc edge will fit the edge of the patient's pupil, thereby enabling the marker ruler to achieve a positioning effect, ensuring that the center of the circle remains consistent when the position of the marker disk 100 is changed multiple times, thus achieving position fixation during the marking process; wherein, in order to adapt to different patients' eyeball sizes and different surgical marking requirements, the overall size, curvature, arc edge and straight edge length of the marker disk 100 can be adjusted according to the actual situation.

[0028] Please see Figure 1 As shown in the figure, in some embodiments, the surface of the handheld lever 101 is provided with anti-slip texture 103, and the marking disc 100 is made of either stainless steel or titanium alloy.

[0029] In this embodiment, the anti-slip texture 103 is provided to increase the friction when the doctor grips the rod, thereby reducing the probability of the marking ruler slipping off; the material of the marking disc 100 in this application includes, but is not limited to, the above-mentioned materials, and it should be made of materials that are harmless to the human body, corrosion-resistant, and do not easily cause allergic reactions.

[0030] Specifically, the working principle of the eyeball marking ruler provided in this application is as follows:

[0031] The doctor grips the hand lever 101 firmly, moving the marking disk 100 to the patient's eyeball position. The smaller, curved edge of the marking disk 100 is aligned with the edge of the patient's pupil to achieve a positioning effect. One of the scale lines 102 is used for marking. The doctor then grips the hand lever 101 firmly again, moving the marking disk 100 to the patient's eyeball position, with the smaller, curved edge aligned with the edge of the pupil for positioning. Another scale line 102 coincides with the marking point. At this point, the unused scale line 102 is used for marking. Repeating the above operation achieves the effect of precise interval marking of the patient's eyeball.

[0032] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this application, and are not intended to limit them. Although this application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some or all of the technical features therein. Such modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application.

Claims

1. An eyeball marking ruler, characterized in that, The device includes a marking disc, a handheld handle is provided on the surface of the marking disc, and scale lines are provided on the front of the marking disc. The number of scale lines is two, and the two scale lines are symmetrically arranged about the horizontal line of the marking disc. The marking disc is spherical.

2. The eyeball marking ruler according to claim 1, characterized in that, The marking disk has curved edges on both sides, with the left curved edge being smaller than the right curved edge, and the top and bottom of the marking disk having straight edges.

3. The eyeball marking ruler according to claim 2, characterized in that, The centers of the two curved sides are at the same point.

4. The eyeball marking ruler according to claim 3, characterized in that, The extensions of the two straight edges converge at a single point.

5. An eyeball marking ruler according to claim 4, characterized in that, The point where the extensions of the two straight sides converge is the same point as the center of the two curved sides.

6. The eyeball marking ruler according to claim 1, characterized in that, The surface of the handheld handle has anti-slip texture.

7. An eyeball marking ruler according to claim 1, characterized in that, The marking disk is made of either stainless steel or titanium alloy.

Images