Filter capable of automatically recycling raw materials

Abstract

The utility model discloses a filter capable of automatically recycling raw materials, which relates to the technical field of filters and comprises a vertical outer pipe and a filter inner pipe, the filter inner pipe comprises a filter screen and a filter bent pipe, the filter screen is fixedly arranged in the vertical outer pipe, the top end of the filter screen is flush with the top end of the vertical outer pipe, and the filter screen and the vertical outer pipe are coaxially arranged. One end of the filter elbow is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the filter screen, and the other end penetrates through the side wall of the vertical outer pipe and extends outwards. Reaction liquid in the reaction kettle flows in from the top end of the filter screen, filtrate flows out from the bottom of the vertical outer pipe through the filter screen, and particles of raw materials and catalysts are intercepted in the filter screen; after the reaction liquid is filtered, a solvent required by the reaction is injected from the extending end of the filtering bent pipe, and particles in the filtering screen are brought back into the reaction kettle. The device can separate particles of raw materials and catalysts and return the particles to the reaction kettle for reuse, and is low in cost, convenient, fast, simple, practical, safe and reliable.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of filter technology, and in particular to a filter that automatically recovers raw materials. Background Technology

[0002] Loose-grained raw materials and catalysts are easy to separate after reaction due to their larger particle size. However, some raw materials and catalysts are highly reactive and readily react with oxygen and moisture. Therefore, during collection and recycling, they are easily exposed to air and water, leading to raw material deterioration and catalyst poisoning. This makes recycling and reuse difficult, wastes resources, and increases costs. Furthermore, some reactive raw materials and catalysts can even ignite or explode upon contact with air and moisture, causing significant personal injury and property damage.

[0003] Therefore, there is an urgent need for a filter that automatically recovers raw materials. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of this, the present invention provides an automatic raw material recycling filter to solve the problems mentioned in the background art, and specifically discloses the following:

[0005] An automatic raw material recycling filter includes a vertical outer tube and a filter inner tube. The filter inner tube includes a filter screen and a filter bend. The filter screen is fixedly installed inside the vertical outer tube, with its top end flush with the top end of the vertical outer tube. The filter screen and the vertical outer tube are coaxially arranged. One end of the filter bend is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the filter screen, and the other end passes through the side wall of the vertical outer tube and extends outward.

[0006] Furthermore, the filter screen is welded to the inside of the vertical outer tube.

[0007] Furthermore, the aperture of the filter screen is φ0.1~15mm.

[0008] Furthermore, the filter screen is a polypropylene perforated plate, a metal woven mesh, or a metal perforated plate.

[0009] Furthermore, the top and bottom outer walls of the vertical outer tube are provided with a first flange, and the outer wall of the extended end of the filter bend is provided with a second flange.

[0010] Furthermore, both the first flange and the second flange are slip-on flanges, quick-opening flanges, or clamp-type flanges.

[0011] Furthermore, a first valve is provided at both the top and bottom of the vertical outer tube, and a second valve is provided at the extended end of the filter bend.

[0012] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0013] In this invention, the reaction liquid in the reactor flows in from the top of the filter screen, and the filtrate flows out from the bottom of the vertical outer tube through the filter screen. Particles of the raw materials and catalyst are trapped within the filter screen. After filtration, the solvent required for the reaction is injected from the protruding end of the filter bend, carrying the particles from the filter screen back into the reactor. This invention allows for the separation of raw material and catalyst particles, enabling their reuse in the reactor. It is low-cost, convenient, quick, simple, practical, safe, and reliable. Attached Figure Description

[0014] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on the provided drawings without creative effort.

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an automatic raw material recycling filter according to the present invention.

[0016] In the figure:

[0017] 1-Vertical outer tube; 2-Filter inner tube; 21-Filter screen; 22-Filter bend; 3-First flange; 4-Second flange. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model are described clearly and completely below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of this utility model.

[0019] It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," etc., in the specification, claims, and accompanying drawings of this application are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that such data can be interchanged where appropriate for the embodiments of this application described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion; for example, a process, method, system, product, or device that includes a series of steps or components is not necessarily limited to those steps or components explicitly listed, but may include other steps or components not explicitly listed or inherent to such processes, methods, products, or devices.

[0020] In this application, the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "front," "rear," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "middle," "vertical," "horizontal," "lateral," and "longitudinal" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. These terms are primarily for the purpose of better describing this application and its embodiments, and are not intended to limit the indicated device, element, or component to having a specific orientation, or to be constructed and operated in a specific orientation.

[0021] Furthermore, in addition to indicating location or positional relationship, some of the aforementioned terms may also have other meanings. For example, the term "above" may also be used in some cases to indicate a certain dependency or connection relationship. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of these terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.

[0022] Furthermore, the terms "installation," "setup," "equipped with," "connection," "linking," and "socketing" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral structure; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or an internal connection between two devices, components, or parts. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of these terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.

[0023] See appendix Figure 1 This utility model discloses an automatic raw material recycling filter, including a vertical outer tube 1 and a filter inner tube 2. The filter inner tube 2 includes a filter screen 21 and a filter bend 22. The filter screen 21 is fixedly installed inside the vertical outer tube 1, and the top of the filter screen 21 is flush with the top of the vertical outer tube 1. The filter screen 21 and the vertical outer tube 1 are coaxially arranged. One end of the filter bend 22 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the filter screen 21, and the other end passes through the side wall of the vertical outer tube 1 and extends outward.

[0024] In this embodiment, the filter is an integrated device made of the same material, such as polypropylene, carbon steel, stainless steel, titanium steel, or alloy materials.

[0025] In this embodiment, both the vertical outer tube 1 and the filter inner tube 2 are cylindrical. The outer side of the vertical outer tube 1 is also provided with a bracket (not shown in the figure), which can be fixed on the platform or the ground as needed.

[0026] The filter screen 21 is welded to the inside of the vertical outer tube 1.

[0027] In this embodiment, the filter screen 21 adopts a sleeve structure and is welded and fixed to the vertical outer tube 1, which is small in size and occupies little space.

[0028] The aperture of the filter screen 21 is φ0.1~15mm.

[0029] The filter screen 21 is a polypropylene perforated plate, a metal woven mesh, or a metal perforated plate.

[0030] The top and bottom outer walls of the vertical outer tube 1 are provided with a first flange 3, and the outer wall of the extended end of the filter bend 22 is provided with a second flange 4.

[0031] Both the first flange 3 and the second flange 4 are flat welding flanges, quick-opening flanges, or clamp-type flanges, used to connect other pipelines.

[0032] The top and bottom of the vertical outer tube 1 are equipped with a first valve, and the extended end of the filter bend 22 is equipped with a second valve, which can control the opening and closing and improve the sealing performance.

[0033] Working principle:

[0034] The top of the vertical outer tube 1 is fixed to the liquid outlet of the reactor, and the filter screen 21 is connected to the liquid outlet of the reactor. After the production reaction is completed, the reaction liquid in the reactor flows in from the top of the filter screen 21, and the filtrate flows out from the bottom of the vertical outer tube 1 after passing through the filter screen 21. The raw material and catalyst particles are intercepted in the filter screen 21. After the reaction liquid is filtered, the solvent required for the reaction is injected from the protruding end of the filter bend 22, which carries the particles in the filter screen 21 back into the reactor, which can be directly used for the next batch of production. The filter screen 21 is restored to its original state and can be directly used for the filtration of the next batch of reaction liquid.

[0035] This invention can quickly separate and recycle reused raw materials or catalysts. It is simple, practical, safe and reliable. In actual use, there is no need to disassemble the filter or add any extra operating steps. It solves the problem of reusing raw materials or catalysts, simplifies the subsequent operation steps of the process, saves resources and reduces production costs.

[0036] The above are merely preferred embodiments of this application and are not intended to limit this application. Various modifications and variations can be made to this application by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this application should be included within the protection scope of this application.

Claims

1. A filter for automatically recovering raw materials, characterized in that, It includes a vertical outer tube (1) and a filter inner tube (2). The filter inner tube (2) includes a filter screen (21) and a filter bend (22). The filter screen (21) is fixedly installed inside the vertical outer tube (1). The top end of the filter screen (21) is flush with the top end of the vertical outer tube (1). The filter screen (21) and the vertical outer tube (1) are coaxially arranged. One end of the filter bend (22) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the filter screen (21), and the other end passes through the side wall of the vertical outer tube (1) and extends outward.

2. The filter for automatically recovering raw materials according to claim 1, characterized in that, The filter screen (21) is welded to the inside of the vertical outer tube (1).

3. The filter for automatically recovering raw materials according to claim 1, characterized in that, The aperture of the filter screen (21) is φ0.1~15mm.

4. The filter for automatically recovering raw materials according to claim 1, characterized in that, The filter screen (21) is a polypropylene perforated plate, a metal woven mesh, or a metal perforated plate.

5. The filter for automatically recovering raw materials according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top and bottom outer walls of the vertical outer tube (1) are provided with a first flange (3), and the outer wall of the extended end of the filter bend (22) is provided with a second flange (4).

6. The filter for automatically recovering raw materials according to claim 5, characterized in that, Both the first flange (3) and the second flange (4) are flat welding flanges, quick-opening flanges or clamp-type flanges.

7. The filter for automatically recovering raw materials according to claim 1, characterized in that, The vertical outer tube (1) is provided with a first valve at both the top and bottom, and the filter bend (22) is provided with a second valve at its extended end.

Images