Air purification device for welding

Abstract

The utility model discloses an air purification device for welding, which relates to the technical field of workpiece welding and comprises a base plate, a longitudinal rod body is fixedly connected to the left side of the top surface of the base plate, a purification box is fixedly connected to the right side of the top surface of the base plate, universal wheels are fixedly connected to four corners of the bottom surface of the base plate, and a sliding groove is formed in the front surface of the longitudinal rod body. A sliding block is slidably inserted into the sliding groove, a driving structure capable of enabling the sliding block to move up and down is arranged in the sliding groove, a transversely-arranged air suction pipe is fixedly connected to the front face of the sliding block, a folding hose is fixedly connected to the right end of the air suction pipe, and the end, away from the air suction pipe, of the folding hose is fixedly inserted into the top of the left side of the purification box; compared with the prior art, the welding air purification device has the advantages that the welding air purification device is very flexible in use and can be moved conveniently and quickly, and particulate matters generated by welding can be separated while the welding air is purified, so that the particulate matters are prevented from being accumulated in the purification device, and the normal use of the purification device is not influenced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of workpiece welding technology, specifically to an air purification device for welding. Background Technology

[0002] Welding, also known as fusion welding, is a manufacturing process and technology that joins metals or other thermoplastic materials, such as metal workpieces, by heating, high temperature or high pressure.

[0003] The welding process generates unpleasant odors, so welding equipment is equipped with corresponding air purification devices to remove these odors. However, most existing purification devices are fixed to the welding equipment, making them inflexible and difficult to reposition. Furthermore, most existing air purification devices can only purify the air and cannot separate the particles generated during welding. This allows particles to enter the air purification device, causing blockages and affecting its normal operation. Therefore, a more comprehensive welding air purification device is needed to solve the aforementioned problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide an air purification device for welding.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an air purification device for welding, comprising a base plate, a longitudinal rod fixedly connected to the left side of the top surface of the base plate, a purification box fixedly connected to the right side of the top surface of the base plate, casters fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom surface of the base plate, a sliding groove provided on the front of the longitudinal rod, a slider slidably inserted into the sliding groove, a driving structure provided in the sliding groove to allow the slider to move up and down, a horizontally arranged suction pipe fixedly connected to the front of the slider, a folded flexible hose fixedly connected to the right end of the suction pipe, and the folded flexible hose being located away from the suction pipe. One end of the duct is fixedly inserted into the top left side of the purification box. A collection drawer and a plate are movably inserted into the center of the front of the purification box. The collection drawer is located above the plate, and a filter screen capable of intercepting particulate matter is embedded in the bottom of the collection drawer. A frame inside the purification box is fixedly attached to the back of the plate. A placement slot is opened on the top surface of the frame, and an activated carbon filter plate is placed in the placement slot. A fan is fixedly attached to the lower right side of the purification box. An exhaust pipe is fixedly sleeved on the air inlet end of the fan. The end of the exhaust pipe away from the fan is fixedly inserted into the bottom right side of the purification box.

[0006] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the driving structure includes a servo motor and a screw. The servo motor is fixed to the bottom of the inner wall of the slide groove, the screw is fixed to the output end of the servo motor, and the slider is threaded onto the surface of the screw.

[0007] As a further embodiment of this utility model: two limiting grooves are respectively opened on both sides of the inner wall of the purification box, which correspond to the collection drawer and the insert plate respectively. Both sides of the collection drawer and the insert plate are fixedly connected to the limiting blocks located in the corresponding limiting grooves, and the limiting blocks can slide in the limiting grooves.

[0008] As a further embodiment of this utility model: an air-expanding funnel is fixedly sleeved on the left end of the suction pipe.

[0009] As a further embodiment of this utility model, sealing strips are provided at the connection points between the collection drawer and the insert plate and the purification box.

[0010] As a further embodiment of this utility model: handles are fixedly attached to the front of both the collection drawer and the slide.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model by adopting the above technical solution are as follows:

[0012] This invention is not only highly flexible and easily movable during use, but also separates welding particles while purifying the welding air, preventing particle accumulation within the purification device and ensuring its normal operation. Specifically, the base plate is pushed to the side of the welding equipment using the casters. Then, the servo motor is turned on. When the servo motor rotates forward, the screw rotates forward, causing the slider on its surface to move upward, thus moving the suction pipe upward along with the slider. When the servo motor rotates in the reverse direction, the suction pipe moves downward. The operator adjusts the position of the suction pipe using the servo motor to direct the airflow. The duct is adjusted to be next to the workbench of the welding equipment. Then, the fan is turned on. The fan creates a suction force in the purification chamber through the exhaust duct. This suction force will expel the air in the purification chamber, while fresh air will enter the purification chamber through the intake duct and the folded flexible hose. This fresh air will bring all the welding particles and toxic gases into the purification chamber. The particles will be intercepted by the filter and remain in the collection drawer. The toxic gases will pass through the filter and then be filtered by the activated carbon filter plate. Finally, they will be discharged from the purification chamber by the fan through the exhaust duct. After the purification work is completed, the staff only needs to pull out the collection drawer and the plug plate to dispose of the waste generated during the purification process.

[0013] Other advantages, objectives and features of this invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be apparent to those skilled in the art from the following examination or study, or may be taught from the practice of this invention. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a front view structural diagram of the present invention;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a frontal cross-sectional structural diagram of the purification box of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a top view of the cross-sectional structure of the purification box of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a side view of the cross-sectional structure of the frame of this utility model.

[0018] In the diagram: 1. Base plate; 2. Longitudinal rod; 3. Purification box; 4. Slide groove; 5. Screw; 6. Slider; 7. Suction pipe; 8. Expansion funnel; 9. Folded flexible hose; 10. Collection drawer; 11. Insert plate; 12. Fan; 13. Exhaust pipe; 14. Servo motor; 15. Casters; 16. Limiting groove; 17. Limiting block; 18. Filter screen; 19. Frame; 20. Placement slot; 21. Activated carbon filter plate; 22. Handle. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The specific embodiments of this utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the description of these embodiments is for the purpose of helping to understand this utility model, but does not constitute a limitation on this utility model.

[0020] Furthermore, the technical features involved in the various embodiments of this utility model described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.

[0021] Please see the appendix Figure 1 - Appendix Figure 4 This utility model is an air purification device for welding, including a base plate 1. A longitudinal rod 2 is fixedly connected to the left side of the top surface of the base plate 1, and a purification box 3 is fixedly connected to the right side of the top surface of the base plate 1. Universal wheels 15 are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom surface of the base plate 1. A sliding groove 4 is opened on the front of the longitudinal rod 2, and a slider 6 is slidably inserted into the sliding groove 4. A driving structure that allows the slider 6 to move up and down is provided in the sliding groove 4. A horizontally arranged suction pipe 7 is fixedly connected to the front of the slider 6. A folded flexible hose 9 is fixedly connected to the right end of the suction pipe 7. The end of the folded flexible hose 9 away from the suction pipe 7 is fixedly inserted into the left top of the purification box 3. The purification box 3 has a collection drawer 10 and a plate 11 that are movably inserted into the center of the front. The collection drawer 10 is located above the plate 11. The bottom of the collection drawer 10 is embedded with a filter screen 18 that can intercept particulate matter. The back of the plate 11 is fixedly connected to a frame 19 located inside the purification box 3. The top surface of the frame 19 has a placement groove 20, in which an activated carbon filter plate 21 is placed. The lower right side of the purification box 3 is fixedly connected to a fan 12. An exhaust pipe 13 is fixedly sleeved on the air inlet end of the fan 12. The end of the exhaust pipe 13 away from the fan 12 is fixedly inserted into the bottom right side of the purification box 3.

[0022] In one embodiment of this utility model: the driving structure includes a servo motor 14 and a screw 5. The servo motor 14 is fixed to the bottom of the inner wall of the slide groove 4, the screw 5 is fixed to the output end of the servo motor 14, and the slider 6 is threaded onto the surface of the screw 5. Turning on the servo motor 14 will allow the screw 5 to rotate, and as the screw 5 rotates, the slider 6 will move up and down.

[0023] In one embodiment of this utility model: two limiting grooves 16 are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the purification box 3, which correspond to the collection drawer 10 and the insert plate 11 respectively. Limiting blocks 17 located in the corresponding limiting grooves 16 are fixedly connected to both sides of the collection drawer 10 and the insert plate 11. The limiting blocks 17 can slide in the limiting grooves 16. The setting of the limiting grooves 16 and the limiting blocks 17 can improve the stability of the collection drawer 10 and the insert plate 11.

[0024] In one embodiment of this utility model: an air-expanding funnel 8 is fixedly sleeved on the left end of the suction pipe 7.

[0025] In one embodiment of this utility model: sealing strips are provided at the connection points between the collection drawer 10 and the insert plate 11 and the purification box 3. The sealing strips can improve the sealing performance between the collection drawer 10, the insert plate 11 and the purification box 3.

[0026] In one embodiment of this utility model: handles 22 are fixedly connected to the front of both the collection drawer 10 and the insert plate 11, and the handles 22 make it convenient for workers to pull the collection drawer 10 and the insert plate 11.

[0027] Working principle:

[0028] First, the base plate 1 is pushed to the side of the welding equipment using the casters 15. Then, the servo motor 14 is turned on. When the servo motor 14 rotates in the forward direction, the screw 5 rotates in the forward direction, and the slider 6 on its surface moves upward, causing the suction pipe 7 to move upward along with the slider 6. When the servo motor 14 rotates in the reverse direction, the suction pipe 7 moves downward. The operator adjusts the position of the suction pipe 7 using the servo motor 14, positioning it next to the workbench of the welding equipment. Then, the fan 12 is turned on. The fan 12 generates a suction force in the purification chamber 3 through the exhaust pipe 13. The force will expel the air from the purification chamber 3, while fresh air will enter the purification chamber 3 through the suction pipe 7 and the folded flexible hose 9. This fresh air will bring all the welding particles and toxic gases into the purification chamber 3. The particles will be intercepted by the filter screen 18 and remain in the collection drawer 10. The toxic gases will pass through the filter screen 18 and then be filtered by the activated carbon filter plate 21. Finally, they will be discharged from the purification chamber 3 through the exhaust pipe 13 by the fan 12. After the purification work is completed, the staff only needs to pull out the collection drawer 10 and the insert plate 11 to dispose of the waste generated during purification. At this point, the entire workflow is complete.

[0029] The terms "front," "back," "left," "right," "top," and "bottom" all refer to the figures in the accompanying drawings. Figure 1 Based on the perspective of the observer, the side of the device facing the observer is defined as the front, the left side of the observer is defined as the left, and so on.

[0030] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0031] It should be noted that the device structure and accompanying drawings of this utility model mainly describe the principle of this utility model. In terms of the technical aspects of this design principle, the setting of the power mechanism, power supply system and control system of the device is not fully described. However, under the premise that those skilled in the art understand the principle of the above utility model, the specific details of its power mechanism, power supply system and control system can be clearly understood. The control method in the application document is automatic control through a controller. The control circuit of the controller can be implemented by those skilled in the art through simple programming.

[0032] All standard parts used can be purchased from the market, and can be customized according to the instructions and drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional methods such as bolts, rivets, and welding that are mature in the existing technology. The machinery, parts and equipment adopt conventional models in the existing technology, and the structure and principle of the components known to those skilled in the art can be known by those skilled in the art through technical manuals or conventional experimental methods.

[0033] The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the described embodiments.

[0034] For those skilled in the art, various changes, modifications, substitutions, and alterations to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of this utility model will still fall within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. An air purification device for welding, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: A longitudinal rod (2) is fixed to the left side of the top surface of the base plate (1), and a purification box (3) is fixed to the right side of the top surface of the base plate (1). Universal wheels (15) are fixed to the four corners of the bottom surface of the base plate (1). A sliding groove (4) is provided on the front of the longitudinal rod (2), and a slider (6) is slidably inserted into the sliding groove (4). A drive structure that allows the slider (6) to move up and down is provided in the sliding groove (4). A horizontally arranged suction pipe (7) is fixed to the front of the slider (6), and a folded flexible hose (9) is fixed to the right end of the suction pipe (7). One end of the folded flexible hose (9) away from the suction pipe (7) is fixedly inserted into the top left side of the purification box (3). The purification box (3) is open in the middle of the front. A collection drawer (10) and a plate (11) are connected to the movable connection. The collection drawer (10) is located above the plate (11). The bottom of the collection drawer (10) is embedded with a filter screen (18) that can intercept particulate matter. The back of the plate (11) is fixedly connected to a frame (19) located inside the purification box (3). The top surface of the frame (19) is provided with a placement groove (20). An activated carbon filter plate (21) is placed in the placement groove (20). A fan (12) is fixedly connected to the lower right side of the purification box (3). An exhaust pipe (13) is fixedly connected to the air inlet end of the fan (12). The end of the exhaust pipe (13) away from the fan (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom right side of the purification box (3).

2. The air purification device for welding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive structure includes a servo motor (14) and a screw (5). The servo motor (14) is fixed to the bottom of the inner wall of the slide (4), the screw (5) is fixed to the output end of the servo motor (14), and the slider (6) is threaded onto the surface of the screw (5).

3. The air purification device for welding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the purification box (3) has two limiting grooves (16) on both sides, which are respectively corresponding to the collection drawer (10) and the insert plate (11). The collection drawer (10) and the insert plate (11) are fixedly connected to the limiting blocks (17) located in the corresponding limiting grooves (16) on both sides. The limiting blocks (17) can slide in the limiting grooves (16).

4. The air purification device for welding according to claim 1, characterized in that: An air-expanding funnel (8) is fixedly sleeved on the left end of the suction pipe (7).

5. The air purification device for welding according to claim 1, characterized in that: Sealing strips are provided at the connection points between the collection drawer (10) and the insert plate (11) and the purification box (3).

6. The air purification device for welding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front of both the collection drawer (10) and the slide (11) is fixed with a handle (22).

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