Mounting structure of license plate and vehicle

Abstract

The utility model provides an installation structure of a license plate and a vehicle, and relates to the technical field of vehicle accessory installation, the installation structure of the license plate comprises a grating, an installation nut and two bolt structures, the grating comprises a grating body and two installation bases, the two mounting bases are arranged on the grille body in a spaced mode in the first direction, the mounting nuts are movably mounted on the mounting bases, the mounting nuts are used for moving relative to the mounting bases in the first direction, and the bolt structures are used for being arranged on a license plate and the corresponding mounting nuts in a penetrating mode; the first direction refers to the extending direction of the grille body. The universality of the mounting structure of the license plate is improved, the grille design style of a vehicle is correspondingly reduced, the number of parts of the mounting structure of the license plate can be reduced, and the manufacturing cost of the mounting structure of the license plate is correspondingly reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of vehicle accessory installation technology, specifically to a license plate mounting structure and a vehicle. Background Technology

[0002] In related technologies, vehicle license plates are typically mounted on the grille by inserting two bolt fasteners through two corresponding mounting holes on the grille.

[0003] Because different regions have different requirements for the hole spacing between the two mounting holes of a vehicle's license plate, for example, one city requires a hole spacing of 180mm and another city requires a hole spacing of 210mm, it is necessary to manufacture two grilles with the above two different hole spacings, or to add adapter covers of different sizes between the license plate and the grille.

[0004] However, as the market expands, license plate installation requires more grille designs or more adapter covers of different sizes to be suitable for more different cities, which increases the manufacturing cost of the license plate installation structure. Utility Model Content

[0005] The problem this invention addresses is how to effectively reduce the manufacturing cost of the license plate mounting structure.

[0006] To solve the above problems, this utility model provides a license plate mounting structure and a vehicle.

[0007] In a first aspect, this utility model provides a license plate mounting structure, including a grille, mounting nuts, and two bolt structures. The grille includes a grille body and two mounting bases. The two mounting bases are spaced apart on the grille body along a first direction. The mounting nuts are movably mounted on each mounting base and are used to move relative to the mounting base along the first direction. The bolt structures are used to pass through the license plate and the corresponding mounting nuts. The first direction refers to the extension direction of the grille body.

[0008] Optionally, the mounting base includes a mounting plate with a hole structure extending along the first direction; the mounting nut includes a snap-fit ​​element and a nut portion, the snap-fit ​​element engaging with the mounting plate, the nut portion being disposed on the snap-fit ​​element and inserted into the hole structure, and the bolt structure being connected to the nut portion.

[0009] Optionally, the hole structure includes a plurality of through holes spaced apart along the first direction; or, the hole structure is a strip-shaped hole extending along the first direction.

[0010] Optionally, the mounting plate is provided with a sliding groove, which is spaced apart from the hole structure along a second direction; the fastener has an anti-detachment structure, which is movably engaged in the sliding groove and used to move within the sliding groove along a first direction; the second direction refers to the vertical direction of the grille body and is perpendicular to the first direction.

[0011] Optionally, the mounting base further includes two limiting structures, and the mounting plate is provided with two limiting structures arranged at intervals along the first direction, and the two limiting structures are located on opposite sides of the hole structure.

[0012] Optionally, the fastener includes two straight plate portions and one arc-shaped plate portion, and the opposite ends of the arc-shaped plate portion are respectively connected to the two straight plate portions. The two straight plate portions and the arc-shaped plate portion form a snap-fit ​​area, which is used to snap the mounting plate; the nut portion is disposed on one of the straight plate portions.

[0013] Optionally, a guide portion is provided on the mounting plate at a position corresponding to the arc-shaped plate portion.

[0014] Optionally, the fastener further includes a bent portion, wherein the end of one of the straight portions away from the curved portion is connected to the bent portion, and the bent portion is bent in a direction away from the other straight portion.

[0015] Optionally, the mounting base further includes a connecting portion, wherein the end of the mounting base along the first direction is bent and extended toward a third direction to form the connecting portion, the connecting portion is located at the end of the mounting plate along the first direction, and the end of the connecting portion away from the mounting plate is connected to the grille body; the connecting portion is used to form an clearance mounting opening between the mounting plate and the grille body, and the fastener is used to engage with the mounting plate from the clearance mounting opening; the third direction is perpendicular to the first direction.

[0016] Secondly, this utility model provides a vehicle, including a license plate and a mounting structure for the license plate as described above.

[0017] The installation structure of the license plate of this utility model and its beneficial effects on vehicles are as follows:

[0018] The license plate can be installed on the vehicle's grille in the following way: for example, two mounting nuts are movably installed on their respective mounting bases. The vehicle owner can operate the two mounting nuts to move along the first direction on their respective mounting bases according to the hole spacing requirements or license plate size requirements of their city, so that the distance between the two mounting nuts after adjustment meets the hole spacing requirements or license plate size requirements of their city. Then, the license plate is moved to the front of the grille body, and two bolts are passed through the license plate and the corresponding mounting nuts to fix the license plate on the grille.

[0019] In short, vehicle owners can adjust the spacing between the two mounting nuts according to the hole spacing requirements or license plate size requirements of their city to accommodate different license plate sizes. This improves the versatility of the license plate mounting structure, reduces the variety of vehicle grille designs, decreases the number of parts in the license plate mounting structure, and consequently lowers the manufacturing cost of the license plate mounting structure. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a grille in related technologies;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the license plate in the relevant technology;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure and exploded structure of the license plate in an embodiment of this utility model.

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the license plate in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 for Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram at point A;

[0025] Figure 6 This is one of the structural schematic diagrams of the nut installation in the embodiments of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 7 This is a partial structural diagram of the grille in an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0027] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the grille and the fastener in the embodiment of this utility model;

[0028] Figure 9 This is the second schematic diagram of the structure for installing the nut in this embodiment of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 10This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure and assembly cross-sectional structure of the license plate in an embodiment of this utility model.

[0030] Figure 11 for Figure 10 Enlarged structural diagram at point B;

[0031] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0032] 1'-Grate; 11'-First mounting hole; 2'-Adapter cover; 21'-Second mounting hole;

[0033] 1- Bolt structure; 2- Grille; 21- Grille body; 22- Mounting base; 221- Mounting plate; 2211- Hole structure; 2212- Slide groove; 2213- Guide part; 222- Limiting structure; 223- Connecting part; 23- Alignment mounting port; 3- Mounting nut; 31- Fastener; 311- Anti-detachment structure; 312- Straight plate part; 3120- Alignment hole; 313- Curved plate part; 314- Bending part; 32- Nut part; 4- License plate. Detailed Implementation

[0034] To make the above-mentioned objects, features, and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Although some embodiments of this utility model are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that this utility model can be implemented in various forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided to provide a more thorough and complete understanding of this utility model. It should be understood that the drawings and embodiments of this utility model are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0035] In the attached diagram, the Z-axis represents the vertical direction, i.e., up and down, with the positive direction of the Z-axis representing up and the negative direction representing down. The X-axis represents the horizontal direction and is designated as the front and back position, with the positive direction of the X-axis representing the front and the negative direction representing the back. The Y-axis represents the left and right position, with the positive direction of the Y-axis representing the right and the negative direction representing the left. It should be noted that the aforementioned representations of the Z, Y, and X axes are merely for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0036] The term "comprising" and its variations as used herein are open-ended, meaning "including but not limited to"; the term "based on" means "at least partially based on"; the term "one embodiment" means "at least one embodiment"; the term "another embodiment" means "at least one additional embodiment"; the term "some embodiments" means "at least some embodiments"; and the term "optionally" means "optional embodiments". Definitions of other terms will be given in the following description. It should be noted that the concepts of "first," "second," etc., mentioned in this utility model are only used to distinguish different devices, modules, or units, and are not used to limit the order of functions performed by these devices, modules, or units or their interdependencies.

[0037] It should be noted that the terms "one" and "multiple" used in this utility model are illustrative rather than restrictive. Those skilled in the art should understand that, unless otherwise expressly indicated in the context, they should be understood as "one or more".

[0038] In related technologies, vehicle license plates are typically mounted on the grille by inserting two bolts through two corresponding mounting holes.

[0039] Because different regions have different requirements for the spacing between the two mounting holes on a vehicle's license plate, for example, city A requires a spacing of 180mm while city B requires 210mm, manufacturers typically need to produce two different grilles with these two different hole spacings to accommodate license plate installations in different cities. (See...) Figure 1 As shown, in Figure 1 In Figure (a) on the left, the first grille 1' is provided with two first mounting holes 11', and the distance between the two first mounting holes 11' can be 180mm, which is suitable for the installation of license plate plates with a hole spacing requirement of 180mm; Figure 1 In Figure (b) on the right, the second type of grille 1' is provided with two first mounting holes 11', and the distance between the two first mounting holes 11' can be 210mm, which can be used for the installation of license plate plates with a hole spacing requirement of 210mm.

[0040] Alternatively, an adapter cover 2' of different sizes can be added between the license plate and the grille 1', see Figure 2 As shown, the mounting structure of the license plate may include a grille 1' and a transition cover 2'. Figure 2In the design, the grille 1' has two first mounting holes 11', with a spacing of 180mm between them, which is suitable for the installation of license plate plates with a hole spacing requirement of 180mm; the adapter cover 2' has two second mounting holes 21', with a spacing of 210mm between them. The adapter cover 2' can be installed on the front side of the grille 1', and in this case, the adapter cover 2' is suitable for the installation of license plate plates with a hole spacing requirement of 210mm.

[0041] However, as the market expands, license plate installation requires more grille designs or more adapter covers of different sizes to be suitable for more different cities, which increases the manufacturing cost of the license plate installation structure.

[0042] To address the problems existing in the aforementioned related technologies, this embodiment provides a license plate mounting structure and a vehicle.

[0043] like Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 10 As shown in the figure, an embodiment of the present invention provides a license plate mounting structure, including a grille 2, mounting nuts 3, and two bolt structures 1. The grille 2 includes a grille body 21 and two mounting bases 22. The two mounting bases 22 are spaced apart on the grille body 21 along a first direction. The mounting nuts 3 are movably mounted on each mounting base 22, and the mounting nuts 3 are used to move relative to the mounting base 22 along the first direction. The bolt structures 1 are used to pass through the license plate 4 and the corresponding mounting nuts 3. The first direction refers to the extension direction of the grille body 21.

[0044] Specifically, the first direction can Figure 3 In the coordinate system, the Y-axis is parallel. The first direction can refer to the extension direction of the grille body 21, and it can also refer to the left and right directions of the vehicle.

[0045] The term "movably mounted on each mounting base 22" means that at least one mounting nut 3 can be movably mounted on each mounting base 22; and "movably mounted" means that the mounting nut 3 can be adjusted in position along the first direction on the corresponding mounting base 22.

[0046] The mounting nut 3 may have internal threads, and the bolt structure 1 may have external threads. Therefore, the end of the bolt structure 1 may pass through the license plate 4 and be threadedly connected to the internal threads of the mounting nut 3 (see...). Figure 10 (As shown).

[0047] In this embodiment, the license plate 4 can be installed on the vehicle's grille 2 in the following way: for example, two mounting nuts 3 are movably installed on the corresponding mounting bases 22. The vehicle owner can operate the two mounting nuts 3 to move along the first direction on their respective mounting bases 22 according to the hole spacing requirements of the license plate 4 or the size requirements of the license plate 4 in their city, so that the distance between the two mounting nuts 3 after adjustment meets the hole spacing requirements of the license plate 4 or the size requirements of the license plate 4 in their city. Then, the license plate 4 is moved to the front side of the grille body 21, and two bolt structures 1 are respectively inserted through the license plate 4 and the corresponding mounting nuts 3 to fix the license plate 4 on the grille 2.

[0048] In short, vehicle owners can adjust the spacing between the two mounting nuts 3 according to the hole spacing requirements or size requirements of the license plate 4 in their city to accommodate different sizes of license plate 4. This solves the problem of inconsistent license plate installation sizes in different cities, improves the versatility of the license plate installation structure, reduces the design style of the vehicle grille 2, and also reduces the number of parts in the license plate installation structure, saving a lot of costs for vehicle parts development, and correspondingly reducing the manufacturing cost of the license plate installation structure, thereby improving the product competitiveness of the license plate installation structure.

[0049] Optionally, combined Figures 4 to 6 As shown, the mounting base 22 includes a mounting plate 221, on which a hole structure 2211 is provided, the hole structure 2211 extending along the first direction; the mounting nut 3 includes a snap fastener 31 and a nut portion 32, the snap fastener 31 snapping into the mounting plate 221, the nut portion 32 being disposed on the snap fastener 31, the nut portion 32 being inserted into the hole structure 2211, and the bolt structure 1 being connected to the nut portion 32.

[0050] Specifically, a hole structure 2211 can be opened on the mounting plate 221. The extension direction of the hole structure 2211 is consistent with the extension direction of the grille body 21. Therefore, the hole structure 2211 can be in the form of a strip structure. The hole structure 2211 extends along the first direction.

[0051] The nut part 32 and the fastener 31 can be constructed as an integral structure, thereby ensuring that the mounting nut 3 has a certain mechanical strength and reducing the possibility of damage to the mounting nut 3.

[0052] The snap fastener 31 engages with the mounting plate 221 to achieve a movable connection between the mounting nut 3 and the mounting base 22.

[0053] The nut portion 32 of the mounting nut 3 has an internal thread, so the external thread of the bolt structure 1 is threadedly connected to the internal thread of the nut portion 32. The size of the hole structure 2211 can be greater than or equal to the nut portion 32 so that the nut portion 32 can be smoothly inserted into the hole structure 2211.

[0054] In this optional embodiment, since the nut portion 32 is disposed on the snap fastener 31, and the snap fastener 31 is engaged with the mounting plate 221, the nut portion 32 can be installed on the mounting plate 221 of the mounting base 22 through the snap fastener 31, thereby realizing convenient disassembly and assembly of the mounting nut 3 and the mounting base 22. Since the hole structure 2211 extends along the first direction, and the nut portion 32 of the mounting nut 3 is inserted into the hole structure 2211, the operator can operate the snap fastener 31 to move the nut portion 32 within the hole structure 2211 to adjust the specific installation position of the mounting nut 3 on the mounting plate 221, thereby adjusting the spacing between the two mounting nuts 3, which is applicable to the installation of license plate plates 4 of different sizes. Since the bolt structure 1 is connected to the nut portion 32, and the snap fastener 31 is engaged with the mounting plate 221, the license plate plate 4 can be fixedly installed on the grille 2 through the cooperation of the bolt structure 1 and the nut portion 32.

[0055] Optionally, the hole structure 2211 includes a plurality of through holes spaced apart along the first direction; or, the hole structure 2211 is a strip-shaped hole extending along the first direction.

[0056] Specifically, the hole structure 2211 can adopt the following two different structural methods: the first is to combine... Figure 5 As shown, the hole structure 2211 includes multiple through holes, which are spaced apart along the first direction. According to the hole spacing requirements of the license plate 4 on the mounting base 22 corresponding to the bolt structure 1, the nut part 32 of the mounting nut 3 can be selectively inserted into the through holes at different positions, so as to realize the position of the mounting nut 3 on the mounting plate 221 is adjustable.

[0057] The second type, combining Figure 7 As shown, the hole structure 2211 is a strip-shaped hole extending along the first direction. The dimension (i.e., length) of the strip-shaped hole along the first direction can be greater than the outer diameter of the nut part 32, so that the nut part 32 for mounting the nut 3 can be adjusted in position by sliding within the strip-shaped hole.

[0058] For example, if the city where the vehicle owner lives requires a hole spacing of 180mm for the license plate plate 4 mounting holes, the nut portions 32 of the two mounting nuts 3 are moved closer to each other in the hole structure 2211 of their respective mounting bases 22. At this time, the distance between the center points of the nut portions 32 of the two mounting nuts 3 is 180mm, and the direction of movement of each nut portion 32 is as follows: Figure 4The direction of the arrow, indicated by the letter X, is then used to move the license plate 4 to the front of the grille body 21. Two bolt structures 1 are then inserted into the license plate 4 and the corresponding nut part 32, respectively, to fix the license plate 4 onto the grille 2.

[0059] If the city where the vehicle owner lives requires a hole spacing of 210mm for the mounting holes of the license plate plate 4, the nut portions 32 of the two mounting nuts 3 are moved away from each other in the hole structure 2211 of their respective mounting bases 22. At this time, the distance between the center points of the nut portions 32 of the two mounting nuts 3 is 210mm, and the direction of movement of each nut portion 32 is as follows: Figure 4 The direction of the arrow, indicated by the letter D, is then used to move the license plate 4 to the front of the grille body 21. Two bolt structures 1 are then inserted into the license plate 4 and the corresponding nut part 32, respectively, to fix the license plate 4 onto the grille 2.

[0060] Optionally, combined Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 8 As shown, the mounting plate 221 is provided with a sliding groove 2212, which is spaced apart from the hole structure 2211 along a second direction; the fastener 31 has an anti-detachment structure 311, which is movably engaged in the sliding groove 2212 and used to move in the sliding groove 2212 along a first direction; the second direction refers to the vertical direction of the grille body 21 and is perpendicular to the first direction.

[0061] Specifically, the second direction can refer to the vertical direction of the grille body 21, and can be related to... Figure 5 Since the Z-axis is parallel in the coordinate system, the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction.

[0062] Both the slide groove 2212 and the hole structure 2211 extend along the first direction, and the slide groove 2212 and the hole structure 2211 on the mounting plate 221 are spaced apart along the second direction. The slide groove 2212 can be located below the hole structure 2211.

[0063] The fastener 31 may include an anti-detachment structure 311, which may be a barbed structure, a spring structure, etc. For example, the anti-detachment structure 311 may be a rectangular spring, a triangular spring, etc. After the fastener 31 is engaged with the mounting plate 221, the anti-detachment structure 311 can be movably engaged into the slide groove 2212.

[0064] In this optional embodiment, after the snap fastener 31 is engaged with the mounting plate 221, the nut portion 32 is inserted into the hole structure 2211. At this time, the hole structure 2211 of the mounting plate 221 not only provides installation space for the nut portion 32, but also limits the nut portion 32 in the second direction, preventing the nut portion 32 from moving in the second direction (i.e., vertical), reducing the possibility of the mounting nut 3 detaching from the mounting plate 221. Furthermore, the anti-detachment structure 311 of the snap fastener 31 is movably inserted into the slide groove 2212 of the mounting plate 221. The anti-detachment structure 311 can move in the slide groove 2212 along the first direction, which not only improves the orientation of the mounting nut 3 in the first direction for position adjustment on the mounting plate 221, but also allows the slide groove 2212 and the anti-detachment structure 311 to limit the mounting nut 3 in the second direction (i.e., vertical), further reducing the possibility of the mounting nut 3 detaching from the mounting plate 221, and effectively increasing the stability and reliability of the movable installation of the mounting nut 3 and the mounting base 22.

[0065] Optionally, combined Figure 8 As shown, the mounting base 22 further includes two limiting structures 222. The mounting plate 221 is provided with two limiting structures 222 arranged at intervals along the first direction, and the two limiting structures 222 are located on opposite sides of the hole structure 2211.

[0066] Specifically, the limiting structure 222 can be a limiting rib, a limiting block, a limiting protrusion, a limiting rod, or the like. Two limiting structures 222 can be provided on each mounting plate 221, and the limiting structures 222 are respectively provided at both ends of the hole structure 2211 along the first direction (or its own extension direction). Therefore, the two limiting structures 222 are located at opposite ends of the extension direction of the hole structure 2211.

[0067] The fastener 31 can be positioned between the two limiting structures 222.

[0068] In this optional embodiment, after the buckle 31 is engaged with the mounting plate 221, the nut portion 32 of the mounting nut 3 is inserted into the hole structure 2211. The part of the buckle 31, such as the front wall portion, is between the two limiting structures 222. At this time, the position adjustment of the buckle 31 on the mounting plate 221 along the first direction can be limited by the two limiting structures 222 to prevent the position adjustment of the buckle 31 on the mounting plate 221 from exceeding the travel, thereby ensuring the reliability of the position adjustment of the mounting nut 3 on the mounting base 22.

[0069] Optionally, combined Figure 9 and Figure 10As shown, the fastener 31 includes two straight plate portions 312 and one arc-shaped plate portion 313, and the two opposite ends of the arc-shaped plate portion 313 are respectively connected to the two straight plate portions 312. The two straight plate portions 312 and the arc-shaped plate portion 313 form a snap-fit ​​area, which is used to snap the mounting plate 221. The nut portion 32 is disposed on one of the straight plate portions 312.

[0070] Specifically, the fastener 31 can adopt the following structure: for example, the fastener 31 includes an arc-shaped plate portion 313 and two straight plate portions 312 arranged vertically. It can be understood that the fastener 31 is formed by bending a portion between opposite ends of a plate by more than 180 degrees. The curved plate portion 313 is the part of the fastener 31 at the bend, while the straight plate portions 312 are used in other parts of the fastener 31, such as the front and rear portions. The straight plate portion 312 can be a flat plate structure or an arc-shaped plate structure with a small curvature. The fastener 31 has a snap-fit ​​area, that is, the area enclosed between the arc-shaped plate portion 313 and the two straight plate portions 312 is the snap-fit ​​area.

[0071] The two straight plate portions 312 in the fastener 31 can be arranged along the front-rear direction of the vehicle. A nut portion 32 can be provided on the rear side wall of the straight plate portion 312 located on the front side of the fastener 31.

[0072] Combination Figure 6 and Figure 9 As shown, the straight plate portion 312 on the front side is provided with a clearance hole 3120. The clearance hole 3120 corresponds to the position of the nut portion 32, so that the bolt structure 1 can pass smoothly through the clearance hole 3120 on the straight plate portion 312 and connect with the nut portion 32, so that the straight plate portion 312 on the front side of the buckle 31 will not interfere with the connection between the bolt structure 1 and the nut portion 32.

[0073] A through hole structure can be opened on the straight plate portion 312 on the front side, and an anti-detachment structure 311 can be provided on the upper edge of the through hole structure. The anti-detachment structure 311 can be located in the area below the clearance hole 3120. Furthermore, the anti-detachment structure 311 can be a spring sheet structure that extends obliquely toward the rear side.

[0074] In this optional embodiment, since the two ends of the arc-shaped plate portion 313 are respectively connected to the two straight plate portions 312, the buckle 31 has a certain clamping force between the two straight plate portions 312, which can clamp the mounting plate 221 in the snap-fit ​​area, so as to realize the quick snap-fit ​​action between the buckle 31 and the mounting plate 221.

[0075] Optionally, combined Figure 10As shown, a guide portion 2213 is provided on the mounting plate 221 at a position corresponding to the arc-shaped plate portion 313.

[0076] Specifically, the guide portion 2213 can be a sloping structure; the guide portion 2213 with a sloping structure can be provided on the mounting plate 221 at the position corresponding to the arc plate portion 313. Specifically, the guide portion 2213 can be provided at the bottom of the front side wall of the mounting plate 221.

[0077] In this optional embodiment, a guide portion 2213 is provided on the mounting plate 221 at a position corresponding to the arc-shaped plate portion 313. When the fastener 31 is engaged with the mounting plate 221, the guide portion 2213 can provide guidance for the engagement action of the fastener 31 and the mounting plate 221, thereby improving the ease of engagement between the two.

[0078] Optionally, combined Figure 9 As shown, the buckle 31 also includes a bent portion 314, which is connected to the end of one of the straight portions 312 away from the arc-shaped portion 313, and the bent portion 314 is bent in a direction away from the other straight portion 312.

[0079] Specifically, the top end of the straight plate portion 312 located on the rear side of the fastener 31 is connected to a bent portion 314, which bends and extends rearward (away from the direction of the straight plate portion 312 on the front side) (see...). Figure 9 As shown), the bending portion 314 and the straight portion 312 are not on the same plane; in other words, the bending portion 314 and the straight portion 312 are arranged at an angle.

[0080] In this optional embodiment, since the bent portion 314 bends away from the other straight portion 312, the operator can operate the fastener 31 through the bent portion 314 to improve the ease of assembling and disassembling the fastener 31 from the mounting plate 221.

[0081] Optionally, combined Figure 5 and Figure 8 As shown, the mounting base 22 further includes a connecting portion 223. The end of the mounting base 22 along the first direction is bent and extended toward a third direction to form the connecting portion 223. The connecting portion 223 is located at the end of the mounting plate 221 along the first direction. The end of the connecting portion 223 away from the mounting plate 221 is connected to the grille body 21. The connecting portion 223 is used to form an clearance mounting opening 23 between the mounting plate 221 and the grille body 21. The fastener 31 is used to engage with the mounting plate 221 from the clearance mounting opening 23. The third direction is perpendicular to the first direction.

[0082] Specifically, the third direction refers to the thickness direction of the grid body 21, which can be compared with... Figure 5 The X-axis is parallel in the coordinate system. The two ends of the mounting plate 221 along the first direction (i.e., the left and right ends) can be bent and extended along a third direction (e.g., the front side) to form connecting parts 223, and the ends of each connecting part 223 away from the mounting plate 221 are connected to the grille body 21.

[0083] The mounting plate 221 of the grille 2 can be formed in the following ways: for example, the mounting base 22 of the grille 2 can be formed by hot pressing. The area of ​​the grille 2 that is not hot-pressed is the grille body 21, and the connection between the grille body 21 and the mounting plate 221 is the connecting part 223. Alternatively, the grille 2 includes the grille body 21 and the mounting base 22. The mounting base 22 includes the mounting plate 221 and the connecting part 223. If the grille 2 is a plastic grille, the mounting plate 221, the connecting part 223 and the grille body 21 can be formed by injection molding. If the grille 2 is a metal grille, the mounting plate 221, the connecting part 223 and the grille body 21 can be formed by casting.

[0084] There is a gap between the mounting plate 221 and the grille body 21 on the same side plane, and the connecting part 223 is the connection part between the mounting plate 221 and the grille body 21.

[0085] Combination Figure 5 As shown, the end of the mounting plate 221 along the second direction, such as the bottom end, has a pre-set clearance mounting opening 23 between it and the grille body 21. The mounting nut 3 can move upward from the clearance mounting opening 23 to be movably mounted on the mounting plate 221.

[0086] In this optional embodiment, since the connecting portion 223 is formed by bending and extending the end of the mounting base 22 in a third direction, such as the front direction, there is a gap between the mounting plate 221 and the grille body 21, and an clearance mounting opening 23 is formed between the bottom of the mounting plate 221 and the grille body 21. The operator can insert the mounting nut 3 upward from the clearance mounting opening 23 so that the mounting plate 221 is embedded in the snap-fit ​​area of ​​the snap fastener 31 of the mounting nut 3, and the nut portion 32 of the mounting nut 3 is inserted into the hole structure 2211. The anti-detachment structure 311 on the fastener 31 is inserted into the groove 2212 of the mounting plate 221 to realize the movable engagement of the mounting nut 3 and the mounting base 22. Since there is a gap between the mounting plate 221 and the grille body 21, the fastener 31 does not protrude from the front side wall of the grille body 21 after the mounting nut 3 is installed on the mounting base 22. When the license plate 4 is connected to the nut part 32 of the mounting nut 3 through the bolt structure 1, the mounting nut 3, which does not protrude from the grille body 21, will not interfere with the installation of the license plate 4.

[0087] This utility model provides a vehicle including a license plate 4 and a license plate mounting structure as described in the above embodiment.

[0088] In this license plate mounting structure, the grille refers to the air intake grille, which is the window for supplying air between the engine and the outside of the vehicle. It is generally installed in the front of the vehicle's grille or engine compartment. The license plate 4 is installed on the front side of the grille 2 in the license plate mounting structure.

[0089] The beneficial effects of the vehicle in this embodiment compared to the prior art are the same as those of the license plate installation structure described above, and will not be repeated here.

[0090] Although the present invention has been disclosed above, its protection scope is not limited thereto. Those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and all such changes and modifications will fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A license plate mounting structure, characterized in that, The device includes a grille (2), mounting nuts (3), and two bolt structures (1). The grille (2) includes a grille body (21) and two mounting bases (22). The two mounting bases (22) are spaced apart on the grille body (21) along a first direction. The mounting nuts (3) are movably mounted on each mounting base (22), and the mounting nuts (3) are used to move relative to the mounting bases (22) along the first direction. The bolt structures (1) are used to pass through the license plate (4) and the corresponding mounting nuts (3). The first direction refers to the extension direction of the grille body (21).

2. The license plate mounting structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mounting base (22) includes a mounting plate (221), on which a hole structure (2211) is provided, the hole structure (2211) extending along the first direction; the mounting nut (3) includes a snap fastener (31) and a nut portion (32), the snap fastener (31) snaps into the mounting plate (221), the nut portion (32) is disposed on the snap fastener (31), the nut portion (32) is inserted into the hole structure (2211), and the bolt structure (1) is connected to the nut portion (32).

3. The license plate mounting structure according to claim 2, characterized in that, The hole structure (2211) includes a plurality of through holes spaced apart along the first direction; or, the hole structure (2211) is a strip-shaped hole extending along the first direction.

4. The license plate mounting structure according to claim 2, characterized in that, The mounting plate (221) is provided with a sliding groove (2212), and the sliding groove (2212) and the hole structure (2211) are spaced apart along the second direction; the fastener (31) has an anti-detachment structure (311), which is movably engaged in the sliding groove (2212) and used to move along the first direction within the sliding groove (2212); the second direction refers to the vertical direction of the grille body (21) and is perpendicular to the first direction.

5. The license plate mounting structure according to claim 2, characterized in that, The mounting base (22) further includes two limiting structures (222). The mounting plate (221) is provided with two limiting structures (222) arranged at intervals along the first direction, and the two limiting structures (222) are located on opposite sides of the hole structure (2211).

6. The license plate mounting structure according to claim 2, characterized in that, The fastener (31) includes two straight plate portions (312) and one arc-shaped plate portion (313), and the opposite ends of the arc-shaped plate portion (313) are respectively connected to the two straight plate portions (312). The two straight plate portions (312) and the arc-shaped plate portion (313) form a snap-fit ​​area, which is used to snap the mounting plate (221) in the snap-fit ​​area; the nut portion (32) is disposed on one of the straight plate portions (312).

7. The license plate mounting structure according to claim 6, characterized in that, A guide portion (2213) is provided on the mounting plate (221) at a position corresponding to the arc-shaped plate portion (313).

8. The license plate mounting structure according to claim 6, characterized in that, The buckle (31) also includes a bent portion (314), where the end of one of the straight portions (312) away from the arc-shaped portion (313) is connected to the bent portion (314), and the bent portion (314) is bent in a direction away from the other straight portion (312).

9. The license plate mounting structure according to any one of claims 2 to 8, characterized in that, The mounting base (22) further includes a connecting portion (223), wherein the mounting base (22) extends from the end of the first direction toward the third direction to form the connecting portion (223), the connecting portion (223) is located at the end of the mounting plate (221) along the first direction, and the end of the connecting portion (223) away from the mounting plate (221) is connected to the grille body (21); the connecting portion (223) is used to form an clearance mounting opening (23) between the mounting plate (221) and the grille body (21), and the fastener (31) is used to engage with the mounting plate (221) from the clearance mounting opening (23); the third direction is perpendicular to the first direction.

10. A vehicle, characterized in that, Includes license plate (4) and the mounting structure of the license plate as described in any one of claims 1 to 9.

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