Water conservancy construction formwork dispatching and transporting machine

Abstract

The utility model provides a water conservancy construction formwork dispatching and transporting machine, which relates to the technical field of water conservancy construction and comprises a lower base, a middle ring sleeve is fixedly mounted at the top of the lower base, a tray is movably arranged in the middle ring sleeve, a U-shaped main frame is fixedly mounted at the top of the tray, and the U-shaped main frame is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the U-shaped main frame. A first cross rod is fixedly inserted between the two sides of the inner wall of the U-shaped main frame, the outer surface wall of the first cross rod is movably sleeved with a first rolling sleeve, a front supporting arm and a rear supporting arm are fixedly inserted into the first rolling sleeve, an inner open groove is formed in the front end of the front supporting arm, and a second cross rod is fixedly inserted between the two sides of the inner wall of the inner open groove. The outer surface wall of the second cross rod is movably sleeved with a second rolling sleeve, and by means of the mode of locking the plate bodies, the covering area of mechanical assemblies on the plate bodies can be greatly reduced, so that the situation that corners of the plate bodies are damaged due to structural collision is avoided, the completeness of follow-up multi-plate-body combination is guaranteed, and the forming quality of a concrete structure is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of water conservancy construction technology, and in particular to a water conservancy construction template transport machine. Background Technology

[0002] Hydraulic engineering refers to various engineering activities carried out in and around rivers, lakes and other water bodies. The aim is to achieve effective management and utilization of water resources through the construction, repair and maintenance of hydraulic structures. These projects are of great significance for flood control and disaster reduction, irrigation water supply, power generation water supply and navigation.

[0003] The existing hydraulic construction formwork transport machines have the following shortcomings:

[0004] Formwork for hydraulic construction is mainly used to form concrete structures to ensure that the shape, size and surface quality of the building meet the design requirements. Depending on the project, different materials of formwork can be selected. Existing formwork transportation equipment is limited by its own structure, and most of them use mechanical structures to fix the formwork. The main method is to clamp the formwork and then carry it out. In this process, the edges and corners of the formwork are easily damaged, resulting in multiple gaps and voids when multiple formworks are used together, which affects the flatness of the concrete structure surface. Utility Model Content

[0005] This utility model proposes a hydraulic construction template transport machine, which uses the reverse suction force generated by the adsorption component to lock the target template. After the template is transported to the target area, it is lowered to a certain height, and then air is quickly introduced into the adsorption component to realize the rapid expansion of the adsorption component, complete the detachment of the template, and achieve the purpose of transporting without moving, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a hydraulic construction template transport machine, comprising a lower base, a central ring fixedly installed on the top of the lower base, a tray movably installed inside the central ring, a U-shaped main frame fixedly installed on the top of the tray, a first crossbar fixedly inserted between the two sides of the inner wall of the U-shaped main frame, a first roller sleeve movably fitted on the outer wall of the first crossbar, a front support arm and a rear support arm fixedly inserted inside the first roller sleeve, an inner slot opened at the front end of the front support arm, a second crossbar fixedly inserted between the two sides of the inner wall of the inner slot, a second roller sleeve movably fitted on the outer wall of the second crossbar, a secondary support arm fixedly inserted inside the second roller sleeve, an assembly pallet fixedly installed at the bottom of the secondary support arm, a set of hollow sleeves fixedly installed at the bottom of the assembly pallet, a rubber suction cup fixedly connected to the bottom of each hollow sleeve, a first expansion plate fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of the assembly pallet, and a blower assembly fixedly installed on the top of the first expansion plate.

[0007] Preferably, each hollow sleeve has an electric valve fixedly connected to its outer wall, the air inlet of each electric valve is fixedly connected to a diversion pipe, and the air inlet of each diversion pipe is connected to the output end of the blower assembly.

[0008] Preferably, a speed reducer is fixedly installed on the top of the inner wall of the lower base, a servo motor is fixedly connected to the power input end of the speed reducer, a transmission rod is fixedly connected to the power output end of the speed reducer, and the transmission rod is movably inserted inside the lower base, with the top of the transmission rod connected to the bottom of the tray.

[0009] Preferably, a second extension plate is fixedly installed on the rear surface of the U-shaped main frame, and two external connectors are fixedly installed on the top of the second extension plate. Each external connector has a first movable component on its outer wall, and the outer walls of the rear support arm have second movable components on both sides.

[0010] Preferably, a hydraulic push rod is fixedly inserted inside each of the first movable components, and the shaft end of each hydraulic push rod is fixedly inserted inside a corresponding second movable component.

[0011] Preferably, a storage platform is fixedly installed on the front surface of the lower base, and a load-bearing frame is fixedly installed on the front surface of the lower base, with the load-bearing frame fully in contact with the bottom of the storage platform.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0013] 1. In this invention, the adsorption component, upon contact with the top of the plate, releases trapped air as downward pressure increases, locking the target plate using reverse suction. Once the plate is moved to the target area and lowered a certain height, air is rapidly introduced into the adsorption component, causing it to expand quickly and detach from the plate. This method of locking the plate significantly reduces the area covered by mechanical components, preventing structural collisions and damage to plate edges, ensuring the integrity of subsequent multi-plate combinations, and improving the quality of concrete structure forming.

[0014] 2. In this utility model, by utilizing the cooperation of the included drive components, limit components and linkage components, the overall automation level of the equipment can be greatly improved, the number of manual intervention items can be reduced, and the labor costs invested in the use of the equipment can be reduced. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional view of the main structure of a hydraulic construction formwork transport machine proposed in this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2This is a three-dimensional side view of a hydraulic construction formwork transport machine proposed in this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional view of the bottom side structure of a hydraulic construction formwork transport machine proposed in this utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is an enlarged perspective view of the front support arm connection structure in a hydraulic construction formwork transport machine proposed in this utility model.

[0019] Legend: 1. Lower base; 2. Central ring; 3. Tray; 4. U-shaped main frame; 5. First crossbar; 6. First roller sleeve; 7. Front support arm; 8. Inner slot; 9. Second crossbar; 10. Second roller sleeve; 11. Secondary support arm; 12. Assembly tray; 13. Hollow sleeve; 14. Rubber suction cup; 15. Electric valve; 16. First extension outer plate; 17. Blower assembly; 18. Diversion pipe; 19. Reducer; 20. Servo motor; 21. Rear support arm; 22. Second extension outer plate; 23. External connector; 24. First movable component; 25. Second movable component; 26. Hydraulic push rod; 27. Storage platform. Detailed Implementation

[0020] To better understand the above-mentioned objectives, features, and advantages of this utility model, the present utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in these embodiments can be combined with each other.

[0021] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed in the following specification.

[0022] Example 1, as shown in the attached document Figure 1 - Appendix Figure 4As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution: a hydraulic construction template transport machine, wherein a first crossbar 5 is fixedly inserted between the two sides of the inner wall of the U-shaped main frame 4, a first roller sleeve 6 is movably fitted on the outer wall of the first crossbar 5, a front support arm 7 and a rear support arm 21 are fixedly inserted inside the first roller sleeve 6 respectively, an inner slot 8 is opened at the front end of the front support arm 7, a second crossbar 9 is fixedly inserted between the two sides of the inner wall of the inner slot 8, a second roller sleeve 10 is movably fitted on the outer wall of the second crossbar 9, a secondary support arm 11 is fixedly inserted inside the second roller sleeve 10, an assembly pallet 12 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the secondary support arm 11, and a set of Hollow sleeves 13, each hollow sleeve 13 has a fixed connection to a rubber suction cup 14 at its bottom. A first expansion plate 16 is fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of the mounting plate 12. A blower assembly 17 is fixedly installed on the top of the first expansion plate 16. An electric valve 15 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of each hollow sleeve 13. The air inlet of each electric valve 15 is fixedly connected to a diversion pipe 18. The air inlet of each diversion pipe 18 is connected to the output end of the blower assembly 17. A storage platform 27 is fixedly installed on the front surface of the lower base 1. A load-bearing frame is fixedly installed on the front surface of the lower base 1, and the load-bearing frame is in full contact with the bottom of the storage platform 27.

[0023] The overall effect achieved by Embodiment 1 is as follows: By pre-setting the above-mentioned components and utilizing the synergy of each component, the adsorption component can be unrestricted by conditions and adaptively move vertically downward with gravity, ensuring that the adsorption component is directly facing the lower plate, thereby avoiding the need for manual assistance during operation. When the adsorption component contacts the top of the plate, as the downward pressure increases, the trapped air inside will be fully discharged, and the reverse suction force will be used to lock the target plate. After the plate is transported to the target area, it is lowered to a certain height, and air is quickly introduced into the adsorption component to achieve rapid expansion of the adsorption component and complete the detachment of the plate. This method of locking the plate can greatly reduce the coverage area of ​​the mechanical components on the plate, thereby avoiding structural collisions and damage to the edges and corners of the plate, ensuring the integrity of subsequent multi-plate combinations, and improving the quality of concrete structure forming.

[0024] Example 2, as Figure 1-3As shown, the system includes a lower base 1, a central ring 2 fixedly installed on the top of the lower base 1, a tray 3 movably installed inside the central ring 2, a U-shaped main frame 4 fixedly installed on the top of the tray 3, a reducer 19 fixedly installed on the top of the inner wall of the lower base 1, a servo motor 20 fixedly connected to the power input end of the reducer 19, a transmission rod fixedly connected to the power output end of the reducer 19, and the transmission rod is movably inserted inside the lower base 1, with the top of the transmission rod connected to the bottom of the tray 3. A second extension plate 22 is fixedly installed on the rear surface of the U-shaped main frame 4, and two external connectors 23 are fixedly installed on the top of the second extension plate 22. Each external connector 23 has a first movable component 24 on its outer wall. The rear support arm 21 has second movable components 25 on both sides of its outer wall. A hydraulic push rod 26 is fixedly inserted inside each first movable component 24, and the shaft end of each hydraulic push rod 26 is fixedly inserted inside a corresponding second movable component 25.

[0025] The overall effect of Embodiment 2 is as follows: by presetting the above components, the equipment can be used at a fixed point, or a moving component can be added to the bottom of the main body for flexible use in the field. By utilizing the cooperation of the included drive components, limit components and linkage components, the overall automation level of the equipment can be greatly improved, the number of manual intervention items can be reduced, and the labor costs invested in the use of the equipment can be reduced.

[0026] The working principle of the entire equipment is as follows: Based on the site and construction requirements, a reasonable equipment transportation mode is selected. If relocation is required, a moving component can be added to the bottom of the lower base 1. During operation, a specified number of plates can be stacked on top of the storage platform 27. The hydraulic push rod 26 is activated, extending its inner axis outward, applying an upward thrust to the bottom of the rear support arm 21. Utilizing the movable connection between the first crossbar 5 and the first roller sleeve 6, the front support arm 7 and its connected components are pressed downward. During this process, the structural characteristics of the first movable component 24 and the second movable component 25 allow the hydraulic push rod 26 to exhibit a low tilt angle. Utilizing the movable connection between the second crossbar 9 and the second roller sleeve 10, the assembly pallet 12 can remain upright under the gravity applied by the second roller sleeve 10 and its connected components. When the adhesive suction cup 14 contacts the surface of the topmost board, it is continuously compressed and deformed as the downward pressure increases, gradually expelling the trapped air and allowing its inner wall to adhere completely to the top of the target board. Using reverse suction force, the board body is locked in place. Then, the inner shaft of the hydraulic push rod 26 retracts, causing the locked board to rise. The servo motor 20 is activated, and after being processed by the reducer 19, low-speed, high-torque power is directly applied to the tray 3, causing the board to change its orientation and be moved to the designated area. The board is then lowered to a certain height. The blower assembly 17 and the electric valve 15 are activated, and high-speed air is injected into each adhesive suction cup 14 through the diversion pipe 18, causing the body to expand and quickly detach from the board, thus releasing the board.

[0027] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model in any other way. Any person skilled in the art may make changes or modifications to the above-disclosed technical content to create equivalent embodiments for application in other fields. However, any simple modifications, equivalent changes, and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present utility model without departing from the technical solution of the present utility model shall still fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A hydraulic construction formwork transport machine, characterized in that: The system includes a lower base (1), a central ring sleeve (2) fixedly installed on the top of the lower base (1), a tray (3) movably installed inside the central ring sleeve (2), a U-shaped main frame (4) fixedly installed on the top of the tray (3), a first crossbar (5) fixedly inserted between the two sides of the inner wall of the U-shaped main frame (4), a first roller sleeve (6) movably fitted on the outer wall of the first crossbar (5), a front support arm (7) and a rear support arm (21) fixedly inserted inside the first roller sleeve (6), an inner slot (8) opened at the front end of the front support arm (7), and a fixed insertion between the two sides of the inner wall of the inner slot (8). A second crossbar (9) is provided, and a second roller sleeve (10) is movably fitted on the outer wall of the second crossbar (9). A secondary support arm (11) is fixedly inserted inside the second roller sleeve (10). An assembly tray (12) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the secondary support arm (11). A set of hollow sleeves (13) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the assembly tray (12). A rubber suction cup (14) is fixedly connected to the bottom of each hollow sleeve (13). A first expansion plate (16) is fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of the assembly tray (12). A blower assembly (17) is fixedly installed on the top of the first expansion plate (16).

2. The hydraulic construction formwork transport machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each hollow sleeve (13) has an electric valve (15) fixedly connected to its outer wall. The air inlet of each electric valve (15) is fixedly connected to a diversion pipe (18). The air inlet of each diversion pipe (18) is connected to the output of the blower assembly (17).

3. The hydraulic construction formwork transport machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A speed reducer (19) is fixedly installed on the top of the inner wall of the lower base (1). A servo motor (20) is fixedly connected to the power input end of the speed reducer (19). A transmission rod is fixedly connected to the power output end of the speed reducer (19). The transmission rod is movably inserted inside the lower base (1), and the top of the transmission rod is connected to the bottom of the tray (3).

4. The hydraulic construction formwork transport machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rear surface of the U-shaped main frame (4) is fixedly installed with a second extension plate (22), and the top of the second extension plate (22) is fixedly installed with two external connectors (23). Each external connector (23) has a first movable component (24) on its outer wall, and the outer walls of the rear support arm (21) are provided with second movable components (25).

5. The hydraulic construction formwork transport machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: Each of the first movable components (24) is fixedly inserted with a hydraulic push rod (26), and the shaft end of each hydraulic push rod (26) is fixedly inserted into the interior of a corresponding second movable component (25).

6. The hydraulic construction formwork transport machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A storage platform (27) is fixedly installed on the front surface of the lower base (1), and a load-bearing frame is fixedly installed on the front surface of the lower base (1), and the load-bearing frame is in full contact with the bottom of the storage platform (27).

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