Building construction site temporary power utilization distribution box with safety protection mechanism

By introducing dustproof nets, heat dissipation components, and ventilation components into the temporary power distribution boxes at construction sites, the potential safety hazards to the circuits caused by dust accumulation, high internal temperature, and humidity have been resolved, ensuring stable and safe operation of the circuits.

CN223625427UActive Publication Date: 2025-12-02CHINA RAILWAY CONSTR GROUP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202423067241.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-12
Publication Date
2025-12-02
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-12

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Temporary electrical distribution boxes at construction sites are prone to electrical safety hazards due to dust accumulation, high internal temperatures, and humidity, which can affect the construction process.

Method used

A temporary power distribution box for construction sites with safety protection mechanisms was designed, including a mobile mounting frame, a dustproof net replacement mechanism, a ventilation and heat dissipation mechanism, and a safety protection mechanism. The dust accumulation, internal high temperature and humidity problems are solved by replacing the dustproof net, heat dissipation components and ventilation components.

Benefits of technology

It effectively prevents dust accumulation, avoids circuit failures caused by high temperature and humidity, and ensures the stability and safety of the construction process.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of temporary power utilization distribution boxes, and discloses a building construction site temporary power utilization distribution box with a safety protection mechanism, which comprises a movable mounting frame, the safety protection mechanism is arranged at the top of the movable mounting frame, and a distribution box is arranged at the top of the movable mounting frame. A dustproof net replacement mechanism is arranged at the top of the movable mounting frame, a ventilation and heat dissipation mechanism is arranged at the top of the movable mounting frame and comprises a heat dissipation assembly and a ventilation assembly, the heat dissipation assembly is arranged at the top of the movable mounting frame, and the ventilation assembly is arranged at the top of the movable mounting frame; and the heat dissipation assembly and the ventilation assembly are arranged in the distribution box. Dust in the box body is treated by replacing a dustproof net, dust accumulation in the box body and influence on a circuit are prevented, heat dissipation is performed on the interior of the box body through a heat dissipation assembly, and it is guaranteed that the circuit cannot generate high-temperature heating; the box body is ventilated through the ventilation assembly, so that high temperature generated in the box body or incapability of dissipating water vapor is prevented.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of temporary power distribution boxes, specifically a temporary power distribution box for construction sites with a safety protection mechanism. Background Technology

[0002] Distribution boxes are characterized by their small size, easy installation, unique technical performance, fixed location, unique configuration functions, lack of site restrictions, widespread application, stable and reliable operation, high space utilization, small footprint, and environmental benefits. They serve as the control center for the rational distribution of electrical energy among various components in the power supply line, and are the control link for reliably receiving power from upstream sources and correctly feeding energy out of the load.

[0003] The existing temporary power distribution boxes at construction sites have the following shortcomings: Construction sites are often accompanied by a lot of dust. When temporary power distribution boxes are used for a long time, a lot of dust will accumulate inside the box, which may cause short circuits and other problems, affecting the construction progress. Long-term use of temporary power distribution boxes may cause high temperatures inside the box and moisture to be generated in humid weather, making it impossible to ventilate and dissipate heat, thus creating potential electrical safety hazards. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a temporary power distribution box for construction sites with a safety protection mechanism to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a temporary power distribution box for construction sites with a safety protection mechanism, comprising a mobile mounting frame, a safety protection mechanism on the top of the mobile mounting frame, a power distribution box on the top of the mobile mounting frame, a dustproof net replacement mechanism on the top of the mobile mounting frame, and a ventilation and heat dissipation mechanism on the top of the mobile mounting frame.

[0006] The ventilation and heat dissipation mechanism includes a heat dissipation component and a ventilation component. The heat dissipation component is located on the top of the movable mounting frame, and the ventilation component is located on the top of the movable mounting frame. The heat dissipation component and the ventilation component are located inside the distribution box.

[0007] The safety protection mechanism includes a first fixed frame, which is fixedly connected to the top of the movable mounting frame. A threaded handle is threadedly connected to one side of the first fixed frame, and a rotating rod assembly is rotatably connected to one side of the first fixed frame. A sliding groove plate assembly is slidably connected to the bottom of the first fixed frame, and a fixed plate assembly is slidably connected to the bottom of the first fixed frame.

[0008] Preferably, the dustproof net replacement mechanism includes a dustproof net, which is set on the top of the movable mounting frame and at the bottom of the distribution box. A second fixing frame is fixedly connected to the bottom inside the distribution box. A sliding cylinder is fixedly connected to one end of the second fixing frame near the dustproof net. A pull rod is slidably connected inside the sliding cylinder. A spring is fixedly connected inside the sliding cylinder. A slot is provided on the top of the sliding cylinder.

[0009] Preferably, the heat dissipation assembly includes a motor, which is mounted on the top of the movable mounting frame and fixedly connected to the outside of the distribution box. A worm gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor. A third fixing frame is fixedly connected inside the distribution box. A worm wheel is rotatably connected to the bottom of the third fixing frame, and a fan blade is fixedly connected to the bottom of the worm wheel.

[0010] Preferably, the ventilation assembly includes a push rod housing, which is disposed on the top of the movable mounting bracket and fixedly connected to the inside of the distribution box. A push rod is slidably connected inside the push rod housing, and a rotating plate is rotatably connected inside the push rod. A connecting plate is fixedly connected inside the rotating plate, and a louver is rotatably connected to one side of the connecting plate. A fixed slider is slidably connected inside the push rod housing, and a handle is rotatably connected to the outside of the push rod housing. A first bevel gear is fixedly connected to one end of the handle near the inside of the push rod housing, and a second bevel gear is rotatably connected to the inside of the push rod housing. A threaded rod is fixedly connected to one end of the second bevel gear near the fixed slider.

[0011] Preferably, the rotating rod assembly and the slide plate assembly are slidably connected, the rotating rod assembly and the fixed plate assembly are rotatably connected, the threaded handle and the fixed plate assembly are threadedly connected, and the slide plate assembly, the fixed plate assembly and the movable mounting frame are slidably connected.

[0012] Preferably, the worm gears are in two sets and symmetrically distributed around the worm, and are meshed with the worm; the fan blades are in two sets and symmetrically distributed around the worm.

[0013] Preferably, the louvers are arranged in multiple sets and are equidistantly distributed on one side of the distribution box and are rotatably connected to the distribution box. The first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are meshed together, and the push rod, the fixed slider and the threaded rod are threaded together.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a temporary power distribution box for construction sites with a safety protection mechanism, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. The temporary power distribution box at the construction site with safety protection mechanism can remove and replace the dustproof net to treat the dust inside the box, prevent the accumulation of dust inside the box from affecting the circuit, and ensure the stability of the construction process.

[0016] 2. This temporary power distribution box for construction sites, equipped with a safety protection mechanism, uses a heat dissipation component to blow air through the box to cool the interior, ensuring that the circuit does not overheat; and uses a ventilation component to ventilate the box to prevent high temperatures or moisture buildup inside, reducing potential safety hazards such as circuit malfunctions. Attached Figure Description

[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the front structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the safety protection mechanism structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the ventilation and heat dissipation mechanism of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the dustproof net replacement mechanism of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the dustproof net replacement mechanism of this utility model.

[0024] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the heat dissipation component structure of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the ventilation component structure of this utility model.

[0026] In the diagram: 1. Movable mounting frame; 2. Safety protection mechanism; 21. First fixed frame; 22. Threaded handle; 23. Rotating rod assembly; 24. Slide plate assembly; 25. Fixed plate assembly; 3. Distribution box; 4. Dustproof net replacement mechanism; 41. Dustproof net; 42. Second fixed frame; 43. Slide cylinder; 44. Pull rod; 45. Spring; 46. Slot; 5. Ventilation and heat dissipation mechanism; 51. Heat dissipation component; 511. Motor; 512. Worm gear; 513. Third fixed frame; 514. Worm wheel; 515. Fan blade; 52. Ventilation component; 521. Push rod housing; 522. Push rod; 523. Rotating plate; 524. Connecting plate; 525. Louver; 526. Fixed slider; 527. Handle; 528. First bevel gear; 529. Second bevel gear; 5210. Threaded rod. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0028] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "joining," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0029] Example 1:

[0030] Please see Figure 1-6 This utility model provides a technical solution: a temporary power distribution box for construction sites with a safety protection mechanism, including a mobile mounting frame 1, a safety protection mechanism 2 on the top of the mobile mounting frame 1, a power distribution box 3 on the top of the mobile mounting frame 1, a dustproof net replacement mechanism 4 on the top of the mobile mounting frame 1, and a ventilation and heat dissipation mechanism 5 on the top of the mobile mounting frame 1.

[0031] The ventilation and heat dissipation mechanism 5 includes a heat dissipation component 51 and a ventilation component 52. The heat dissipation component 51 is located on the top of the movable mounting frame 1, and the ventilation component 52 is located on the top of the movable mounting frame 1. The heat dissipation component 51 and the ventilation component 52 are located inside the distribution box 3.

[0032] The safety protection mechanism 2 includes a first fixed frame 21, which is fixedly connected to the top of the movable mounting frame 1. A threaded handle 22 is threadedly connected to one side of the first fixed frame 21, and a rotating rod assembly 23 is rotatably connected to one side of the first fixed frame 21. A sliding groove plate assembly 24 is slidably connected to the bottom of the first fixed frame 21, and a fixed plate assembly 25 is slidably connected to the bottom of the first fixed frame 21 to prevent non-construction personnel from contacting it and reduce safety hazards.

[0033] Furthermore, the dustproof net replacement mechanism 4 includes a dustproof net 41, which is set on the top of the movable mounting frame 1 and the bottom of the distribution box 3. A second fixing frame 42 is fixedly connected to the bottom inside the distribution box 3. A slide cylinder 43 is fixedly connected to one end of the second fixing frame 42 near the dustproof net 41. A pull rod 44 is slidably connected inside the slide cylinder 43. A spring 45 is fixedly connected inside the slide cylinder 43. A slot 46 is provided on the top of the slide cylinder 43 to prevent dust accumulation from causing circuit problems.

[0034] Furthermore, the rotating rod assembly 23 is slidably connected to the slide plate assembly 24, the rotating rod assembly 23 is rotatably connected to the fixed plate assembly 25, the threaded handle 22 is threadedly connected to the fixed plate assembly 25, and the slide plate assembly 24, the fixed plate assembly 25 and the movable mounting frame 1 are slidably connected, which can quickly provide safety protection.

[0035] Example 2:

[0036] Please see Figure 7-8 Furthermore, in conjunction with Embodiment 1, the heat dissipation component 51 includes a motor 511, which is disposed on the top of the movable mounting bracket 1. The motor 511 is fixedly connected to the outside of the distribution box 3. A worm gear 512 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 511. A third fixing bracket 513 is fixedly connected inside the distribution box 3. A worm wheel 514 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the third fixing bracket 513. A fan blade 515 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the worm wheel 514, which can dissipate heat from the distribution box 3 and prevent high temperature from causing circuit failure.

[0037] Furthermore, the ventilation assembly 52 includes a push rod housing 521, which is disposed on the top of the movable mounting bracket 1 and fixedly connected to the inside of the distribution box 3. A push rod 522 is slidably connected inside the push rod housing 521, and a rotating plate 523 is rotatably connected inside the push rod 522. A connecting plate 524 is fixedly connected inside the rotating plate 523, and a louver 525 is rotatably connected to one side of the connecting plate 524. A fixed slider 526 is slidably connected inside the push rod housing 521, and a handle 527 is rotatably connected to the outside of the push rod housing 521. A first bevel gear 528 is fixedly connected to one end of the handle 527 near the inside of the push rod housing 521, and a second bevel gear 529 is rotatably connected inside the push rod housing 521. A threaded rod 5210 is fixedly connected to one end of the second bevel gear 529 near the fixed slider 526. This ventilation system ventilates the distribution box 3 and prevents internal moisture from causing circuit malfunctions.

[0038] Furthermore, there are two sets of worm gears 514 symmetrically distributed around the worm 512, and they mesh with the worm 512. There are also two sets of fan blades 515 symmetrically distributed around the worm 512, which can dissipate heat evenly.

[0039] Furthermore, multiple sets of louvers 525 are equidistantly distributed on one side of the distribution box 3 and are rotatably connected to the distribution box 3. The first bevel gear 528 and the second bevel gear 529 are meshed together. The push rod 522, the fixed slider 526 and the threaded rod 5210 are threaded together, which can control the ventilation opening for ventilation.

[0040] In actual operation, when this device is used, first place the distribution box 3 on top of the mobile mounting frame 1, then pull the fixing plate assembly 25 so that the sliding plate assembly 24 and the fixing plate assembly 25 slide on top of the mobile mounting frame 1. At the same time, the rotating rod assembly 23 extends. When the fixing plate assembly 25 reaches the side of the first fixing frame 21 near the threaded handle 22, fix the fixing plate assembly 25 and the first fixing frame 21 with the threaded handle 22, and then push the mobile mounting frame 1 to the required construction location. When used for a long time, dust will accumulate inside the distribution box 3, which may affect the circuit. Pull the pull rod 44 to make it slide upward in the sliding cylinder 43 and the slot 46, while the spring 45 retracts. When the pull rod 44 moves to the top of the sliding cylinder 43, rotate the pull rod 44 to make it lock into the top of the sliding cylinder 43, and then remove and replace the dust screen 41 for cleaning to prevent dust accumulation. When the distribution box 3 has been used for a long time, high temperatures may be generated inside. By starting the motor 511, the worm gear 512 is rotated, which in turn drives the worm wheel 514 to rotate, further causing the fan blades 515 to rotate, thus blowing air to cool the distribution box 3. At the same time, turning the handle 527 causes the first bevel gear 528 to rotate, which in turn drives the second bevel gear 529 to rotate. At this time, the threaded rod 5210 rotates, causing the fixed slider 526 and the push rod 522 to slide downwards, further pulling the rotating plate 523 to move the connecting plate 524 downwards, thereby causing the louvers 525 to rotate and ventilate and dissipate heat inside the distribution box 3.

[0041] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.

Claims

1. A temporary power distribution box for construction sites with a safety protection mechanism, comprising a mobile mounting frame (1), characterized in that: The top of the mobile mounting frame (1) is provided with a safety protection mechanism (2), the top of the mobile mounting frame (1) is provided with a power distribution box (3), the top of the mobile mounting frame (1) is provided with a dustproof net replacement mechanism (4), and the top of the mobile mounting frame (1) is provided with a ventilation and heat dissipation mechanism (5). The ventilation and heat dissipation mechanism (5) includes a heat dissipation component (51) and a ventilation component (52). The heat dissipation component (51) is located on the top of the movable mounting frame (1), and the ventilation component (52) is located on the top of the movable mounting frame (1). The heat dissipation component (51) and the ventilation component (52) are located inside the distribution box (3). The safety protection mechanism (2) includes a first fixed frame (21), which is fixedly connected to the top of the movable mounting frame (1). A threaded handle (22) is threadedly connected to one side of the first fixed frame (21). A rotating rod assembly (23) is rotatably connected to one side of the first fixed frame (21). A sliding groove plate assembly (24) is slidably connected to the bottom of the first fixed frame (21). A fixed plate assembly (25) is slidably connected to the bottom of the first fixed frame (21).

2. A temporary power distribution box for construction sites with a safety protection mechanism as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The dustproof net replacement mechanism (4) includes a dustproof net (41), which is set on the top of the movable mounting frame (1) and the bottom of the distribution box (3). A second fixing frame (42) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the distribution box (3). A slide cylinder (43) is fixedly connected to one end of the second fixing frame (42) near the dustproof net (41). A pull rod (44) is slidably connected inside the slide cylinder (43). A spring (45) is fixedly connected inside the slide cylinder (43). A slot (46) is opened on the top of the slide cylinder (43).

3. A temporary power distribution box for construction sites with a safety protection mechanism as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The heat dissipation assembly (51) includes a motor (511), which is located on the top of the movable mounting frame (1). The motor (511) is fixedly connected to the outside of the distribution box (3). A worm gear (512) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (511). A third fixing frame (513) is fixedly connected inside the distribution box (3). A worm wheel (514) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the third fixing frame (513). A fan blade (515) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the worm wheel (514).

4. A temporary power distribution box for construction sites with a safety protection mechanism as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The ventilation assembly (52) includes a push rod housing (521), which is disposed on the top of the movable mounting bracket (1). The push rod housing (521) is fixedly connected to the inside of the distribution box (3). A push rod (522) is slidably connected inside the push rod housing (521). A rotating plate (523) is rotatably connected inside the push rod (522). A connecting plate (524) is fixedly connected inside the rotating plate (523). A louver is rotatably connected to one side of the connecting plate (524). The window (525) has a fixed slider (526) slidably connected inside the push rod housing (521), and a handle (527) rotatably connected outside the push rod housing (521). A first bevel gear (528) is fixedly connected to one end of the handle (527) near the inside of the push rod housing (521), and a second bevel gear (529) is rotatably connected inside the push rod housing (521). A threaded rod (5210) is fixedly connected to one end of the second bevel gear (529) near the fixed slider (526).

5. A temporary power distribution box for construction sites with a safety protection mechanism as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating rod assembly (23) is slidably connected to the sliding plate assembly (24), the rotating rod assembly (23) is rotatably connected to the fixed plate assembly (25), the threaded handle (22) is threadedly connected to the fixed plate assembly (25), and the sliding plate assembly (24), the fixed plate assembly (25), and the movable mounting bracket (1) are slidably connected.

6. A temporary power distribution box for construction sites with a safety protection mechanism as described in claim 3, characterized in that: The worm gear (514) has two sets and is symmetrically distributed around the worm (512) and meshes with the worm (512). The fan blade (515) has two sets and is symmetrically distributed around the worm (512).

7. A temporary power distribution box for construction sites with a safety protection mechanism as described in claim 4, characterized in that: The louvers (525) are arranged in multiple sets and are equidistantly distributed on one side of the distribution box (3) and are rotatably connected to the distribution box (3). The first bevel gear (528) and the second bevel gear (529) are meshed together. The push rod (522), the fixed slider (526) and the threaded rod (5210) are threaded together.