Electronic component mounting structure capable of being quickly assembled

Abstract

The utility model discloses an electronic component installation structure capable of being rapidly assembled, comprising a circuit board and a component body, the component body is provided with an installation plate, the circuit board is provided with two installation bolts, the bottom of the installation plate is provided with a bottom groove, the inner wall of the bottom groove is fixedly provided with a sliding rod, and the sliding rod is provided with a sliding groove. The sliding rod is slidably sleeved with a sliding sleeve through an elastic mechanism, and the sliding rod is further slidably sleeved with a vertical plate. According to the utility model, through cooperation of the bottom groove at the bottom of the mounting plate, the sliding rod, the sliding sleeve, the vertical plate, the connection mechanism and other components, the component body can be conveniently assembled with the circuit board. Wherein the joining ports on the joining plates correspond to the mounting bolts, and the mounting bolts are partially located in the joining ports, so that convenient connection among multiple components is realized, the two joining plates are matched with the two mounting bolts, the component body can be quickly and stably mounted on the circuit board, and the assembly efficiency is effectively improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of electronic component technology, and in particular to an electronic component mounting structure that enables rapid assembly. Background Technology

[0002] Electronic components, as key parts of electronic devices and small and medium-sized machines and instruments, are often composed of multiple parts and possess the characteristic of being common to similar products. Generally speaking, in industrial fields such as electrical appliances, radio, and instrumentation, components such as capacitors, transistors, hairsprings, and mainsprings are all included in the category of electronic components, among which diodes are also common types.

[0003] Existing electronic component mounting structures present numerous inconveniences during disassembly. The currently prevalent method involves directly fixing electronic components to the circuit board using bolts. While this bolt-fixing method allows for relatively quick and convenient assembly and disassembly to some extent, the bolts must be tightened each time. This process inevitably causes some damage to the circuit board and also carries the risk of damaging the components themselves. In view of the above, to effectively solve these problems, a new electronic component mounting structure that enables rapid assembly is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a rapid assembly structure for electronic components.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] A quick-assembly electronic component mounting structure includes a circuit board and a component body. A mounting plate is mounted on the component body. Two mounting bolts are mounted on the circuit board. A bottom groove is mounted on the bottom of the mounting plate. A sliding rod is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bottom groove. A sliding sleeve is slidably fitted on the sliding rod through an elastic mechanism. A vertical plate is also slidably fitted on the sliding rod. The vertical plate is installed in the bottom groove through a limiting mechanism. The vertical plate is connected to the mounting bolts through a connecting mechanism.

[0007] Preferably, the elastic mechanism includes a spring sleeved on the outside of the slide rod, with both ends of the spring elastically connected to the outer wall of the slide sleeve and the inner wall of the bottom groove, respectively.

[0008] Preferably, the limiting mechanism includes a limiting block installed on the vertical plate, and the inner wall of the bottom groove is provided with a limiting groove corresponding to the limiting block.

[0009] Preferably, the connecting mechanism includes a connecting plate mounted on the vertical plate, and the connecting plate is provided with a connecting port corresponding to the mounting bolt.

[0010] Preferably, a fixing block is fixedly installed on the mounting bolt, and the connecting plate is located between the head of the mounting bolt and the fixing block.

[0011] Preferably, the bottom wall of the mounting plate is provided with a disassembly port, which is connected to the bottom groove and the limiting groove and corresponds to the limiting block.

[0012] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0013] 1. Through the coordinated operation of components such as the bottom groove, sliding rod, sliding sleeve, vertical plate, and connecting mechanism on the bottom of the mounting plate, the component body can be easily assembled with the circuit board. Specifically, the connecting ports on the connecting plate correspond to the mounting bolts, with the mounting bolts positioned within the connecting ports, enabling convenient connection between multiple components. Two connecting plates, combined with two mounting bolts, can quickly and stably mount the component body onto the circuit board, effectively improving assembly efficiency.

[0014] 2. The spring in the elastic mechanism is sleeved on the outside of the slide rod, with its two ends elastically connected to the outer wall of the slide sleeve and the inner wall of the bottom groove, respectively. In the installed state, the elastic potential energy provided by the spring can compress the slide sleeve, causing the slide sleeve to move on the slide rod and push the vertical plate to move, thereby ensuring that the connecting plate and the mounting bolt are in a connected state, ensuring the installation stability of the component body on the circuit board, and preventing the component from loosening or detaching from the circuit board due to external forces or other factors during normal use. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the electronic component mounting structure that allows for rapid assembly, as proposed in this utility model.

[0016] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A bottom-view structural diagram of the middle component;

[0017] Figure 4 for Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the vertical section structure;

[0018] Figure 4 for Figure 3 An enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point A.

[0019] In the diagram: 1 Circuit board, 2 Component body, 3 Mounting plate, 4 Bottom groove, 5 Limiting groove, 6 Limiting block, 7 Disassembly port, 8 Sliding rod, 9 Sliding sleeve, 10 Spring, 11 Vertical plate, 12 Connecting plate, 13 Mounting bolt, 14 Fixing block. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0021] Reference Figure 1-4

[0022] The rapidly assembleable electronic component mounting structure includes a circuit board 1 and a component body 2. A mounting plate 3 is mounted on the component body 2. Two mounting bolts 13 are mounted on the circuit board 1. A bottom groove 4 is mounted on the bottom of the mounting plate 3. A sliding rod 8 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bottom groove 4. A sliding sleeve 9 is slidably fitted on the sliding rod 8 through an elastic mechanism. A vertical plate 11 is also slidably fitted on the sliding rod 8. The vertical plate 11 is installed in the bottom groove 4 through a limiting mechanism. The vertical plate 11 is connected to the mounting bolts 13 through a connecting mechanism.

[0023] The elastic mechanism includes a spring 10 sleeved on the outside of the slide rod 8, with both ends of the spring 10 elastically connected to the outer wall of the slide sleeve 9 and the inner wall of the bottom groove 4, respectively. With the help of the spring 10, when the slide sleeve 9 is moved on the slide rod 8 by the vertical plate 11 and is squeezed, causing the slide sleeve 9 to approach the inner wall of the bottom groove 4, and after the squeezing and limiting effect of the vertical plate 11 is lost, the slide sleeve 9 is driven to move and return to its original position.

[0024] The limiting mechanism includes a limiting block 6 installed on the vertical plate 11, and a limiting groove 5 corresponding to the limiting block 6 is provided on the inner wall of the bottom groove 4. The vertical plate 11 has two limiting blocks 6, so the vertical plate 11 and the limiting blocks 6 together form a T-shape. The bottom groove 4 plus the limiting grooves 5 on both sides of the inner wall also form a T-shape. Therefore, the vertical plate 11 together with the limiting blocks 6 can remain in a normal state and will not fall vertically from the bottom groove 4.

[0025] The connecting mechanism includes a connecting plate 12 mounted on the vertical plate 11, and the connecting plate 12 has a connecting port corresponding to the mounting bolt 13. With the help of this interface, part of the mounting bolt 13 is located therein, realizing convenient connection between multiple components, and the outer wall of the part between the head of the mounting bolt 13 and the fixing block 14 is not threaded.

[0026] A fixing block 14 is fixedly installed on the mounting bolt 13, and the connecting plate 12 is located between the head of the mounting bolt 13 and the fixing block 14. Please refer to the attached drawing for details.

[0027] The bottom wall of the mounting plate 3 is provided with a disassembly port 7. The disassembly port 7 is connected to the bottom groove 4 and the limiting groove 5 and corresponds to the limiting block 6. When the vertical plate 11 moves to the bottom groove 4 away from the inner wall of the sliding sleeve 9, the limiting block 6 corresponds to the disassembly port 7, and at this time the vertical plate 11 is also disengaged from the sliding rod 8. At this time, the vertical plate 11 can move vertically and disengage from the bottom groove 4.

[0028] When this utility model is in use, as shown in the figure, due to the elastic potential energy provided by the spring 10, the sliding sleeve 9 can be squeezed. The sliding sleeve 9 moves on the sliding rod 8 and pushes the vertical plate 11 to move. However, the vertical plate 11 is not disengaged from the sliding rod 8, and the limiting block 6 is not moved to the position of the disassembly port 7. However, the connecting plate 12 and the mounting bolt 13 are in a connected state. The two connecting plates 12 and the two mounting bolts 13 realize the stable installation of the component body 2 on the circuit board 1, and the pins of the component body 2 pass through the mounting plate 3 and are connected to the circuit board 1.

[0029] When it is necessary to disassemble the component body 2, simply move the two vertical plates 11 closer together and cause the connecting plate 12 to disengage from the mounting bolt 13.

[0030] When the component body 2 is in the disassembly / assembly state, the vertical plate 11 can be moved to disengage from the slide bar 8. Therefore, the limiting block 6 also moves within the limiting groove 5 and corresponds to the disassembly / assembly port 7. At this time, the vertical plate 11 can be directly disassembled.

[0031] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A rapidly assembleable electronic component mounting structure, comprising a circuit board (1) and a component body (2), characterized in that, The component body (2) is mounted on a plate (3), and two mounting bolts (13) are mounted on the circuit board (1). A bottom groove (4) is mounted on the bottom of the mounting plate (3). A sliding rod (8) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bottom groove (4). A sliding sleeve (9) is slidably fitted on the sliding rod (8) through an elastic mechanism. A vertical plate (11) is also slidably fitted on the sliding rod (8). The vertical plate (11) is installed in the bottom groove (4) through a limiting mechanism. The vertical plate (11) is connected to the mounting bolts (13) through a connecting mechanism.

2. The rapidly assembleable electronic component mounting structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The elastic mechanism includes a spring (10) sleeved on the outside of the slide rod (8), and the two ends of the spring (10) are elastically connected to the outer wall of the slide sleeve (9) and the inner wall of the bottom groove (4), respectively.

3. The rapidly assembleable electronic component mounting structure according to claim 2, characterized in that, The limiting mechanism includes a limiting block (6) installed on the vertical plate (11), and the inner wall of the bottom groove (4) is provided with a limiting groove (5) corresponding to the limiting block (6).

4. The rapidly assembleable electronic component mounting structure according to claim 3, characterized in that, The connecting mechanism includes a connecting plate (12) installed on the vertical plate (11), and the connecting plate (12) is provided with a connecting port corresponding to the mounting bolt (13).

5. The rapidly assembleable electronic component mounting structure according to claim 4, characterized in that, A fixing block (14) is fixedly installed on the mounting bolt (13), and the connecting plate (12) is located between the head of the mounting bolt (13) and the fixing block (14).

6. The rapidly assembleable electronic component mounting structure according to claim 5, characterized in that, The mounting plate (3) has a disassembly port (7) on its bottom wall. The disassembly port (7) is connected to the bottom groove (4) and the limiting groove (5) and corresponds to the limiting block (6).

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