Ditching and ridging machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to a ditching and ridging machine which comprises a ridging machine frame and ridging plates arranged on the side wall of the ridging machine frame. An assembling component is arranged between the ridging rack and the ridging plate, and the assembling component is used for fixing the ridging plate; an adjusting assembly is arranged at the bottom of the ridging plate and used for adjusting the height of the ridging plate. According to the ditching and ridging machine, the assembling assembly is arranged between the ridging rack and the ridging plate, the ridging plate can be quickly disassembled and assembled by sequentially moving the fixing piece and the clamping piece, the damaged and deformed ridging plate can be conveniently replaced, and the maintenance and replacement cost of the ridging rack is saved; meanwhile, the adjusting assembly convenient to install is arranged at the bottom of the ridging plate, the bottom plate with the corresponding height can be installed for ridging operation according to different cultivated land ridging depths by moving a lead screw on the adjusting assembly, and the adaptability of the ridging device is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to agricultural technology field, concretely is furrower. BACKGROUND

[0002] The furrower is a kind of agricultural machinery equipment, can carry out furrowing, soil cultivation, ridging, rotary tillage etc. Multiple farmland operations, with the advantages of fast operation speed, high efficiency, it is suitable for mountain plain, greenhouse, orchard etc. Various terrains and soil quality, wide application range.

[0003] At present, the ridger mainly carries out furrowing and ridging to cultivated soil by the ridge plate of tail part, since the ridge plate is usually fixedly arranged on the ridger, when the ridger carries out furrowing and ridging in complex terrain such as mountain, since hard material such as stone and root in soil, the ridge plate is easily damaged and deformed by the collision of hard material such as stone and root in soil, and fixedly installed on the ridge plate is inconvenient to replace individually, needs to be replaced or repaired as a whole, intensifies the maintenance cost of the ridger. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The utility model aims at providing a furrower to solve the problem that the ridge plate fixedly installed on the ridger is inconvenient to replace individually, when the ridge plate is damaged and deformed, needs to be replaced or repaired as a whole, intensifies the maintenance cost.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a furrower, comprising a ridger frame and a ridging plate arranged on the side wall of the ridger frame;

[0006] An assembly component is arranged between the ridger frame and the ridging plate, and is used for fixing the ridging plate, and comprises a fixing member, which is fixedly connected to the side wall of the ridging plate and movably inserted into the side wall of the ridger frame, and a locking member, which penetrates the side wall of the fixing member.

[0007] An adjusting component is arranged at the bottom of the ridging plate, and is used for height adjustment of the ridging plate, and comprises a bottom plate, which is movably installed at the bottom side of the ridging plate, and a lead screw, which is arranged on the side wall of the bottom plate.

[0008] Preferably, the assembly component further comprises a stabilizing member, which is fixedly connected to the side wall of the ridger frame, and the locking member penetrates the side wall of the ridging plate and the stabilizing member in sequence.

[0009] Preferably, the side wall of the ridging plate is provided with a groove, the locking member is clamped in the interior of the groove, the end portion of the locking member is threadedly connected with a nut, and the nut abuts against the side wall of the stabilizing member.

[0010] Preferably, the side wall of the ridging frame is provided with a fixing groove, the fixing member is inserted into the inner wall of the fixing groove, and the side wall of the fixing member is provided with a clamping groove.

[0011] Preferably, the inner wall of the ridging frame is fixedly connected with a sliding rail, the outer wall of the sliding rail is slidingly connected with a clamping member, and the clamping member is inserted into the inner part of the clamping groove.

[0012] Preferably, the adjusting assembly further comprises a connecting plate, the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, the side wall of the ridging plate is provided with a connecting groove, and the connecting plate is clamped into the inner part of the connecting groove.

[0013] Preferably, the side wall of the ridging plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting rods, the connecting rods penetrate through the side wall of the connecting plate, and the lead screw is threadedly connected to the inner part of the connecting rod.

[0014] Preferably, the opposite sides of the ridging plate and the bottom plate are both provided with rubber pads.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the ridging frame of the utility model has the beneficial effects that: by arranging the assembling assembly between the ridging frame and the ridging plate, the ridging plate can be quickly disassembled by moving the fixing member and the clamping member in sequence, the damaged and deformed ridging plate can be conveniently replaced, and the cost of overhauling and replacing the ridging frame is saved.

[0016] Meanwhile, the adjusting assembly which is convenient to install is arranged at the bottom of the ridging plate, the lead screw on the adjusting assembly can be moved, the bottom plate with a height suitable for the ridging depth of different farmlands can be installed for ridging operation according to the ridging depth of different farmlands, and the adaptability is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic view of the ridging frame of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is an expanded structure schematic view of the ridging plate of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is an expanded structure schematic view of the assembling assembly of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is an expanded structure schematic view of the adjusting assembly of the utility model.

[0021] In the drawing: 1, ridging frame; 2, ridging plate; 3, assembling assembly; 301, stabilizing member; 302, fixing member; 3021, fixing groove; 303, locking member; 3031, groove; 304, nut; 305, sliding rail; 306, clamping member; 3061, clamping groove; 4, adjusting assembly; 401, bottom plate; 4011, rubber pad; 402, connecting plate; 4021, connecting groove; 403, connecting rod; 404, lead screw. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and in combination with the embodiments.

[0023] In order for those skilled in the art to better understand the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below in combination with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor should belong to the scope of protection of the present application.

[0024] As shown in Figures 1-4 The present application provides a furrower and ridger, which comprises a ridger frame 1 and a ridger plate 2 arranged on the side wall of the ridger frame 1.

[0025] Specifically, as shown in Figure 2 A mounting assembly 3 is arranged between the ridger frame 1 and the ridger plate 2, the mounting assembly 3 is used for fixing the ridger plate 2, the mounting assembly 3 comprises a fixing piece 302, the fixing piece 302 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the ridger plate 2, the fixing piece 302 is movably inserted into the side wall of the ridger frame 1, the side wall of the fixing piece 302 penetrates a locking piece 303, by arranging the mounting assembly 3 between the ridger frame 1 and the ridger plate 2, and by moving the fixing piece 302 and the clamping piece 306 in sequence, the ridger plate 2 can be quickly disassembled and assembled, which facilitates the replacement of the damaged and deformed ridger plate 2, and saves the cost of overhauling and replacing the ridger frame 1.

[0026] Specifically, as shown in Figure 3 The side wall of the ridger frame 1 is provided with a fixing groove 3021, the fixing piece 302 is inserted into the inner wall of the fixing groove 3021, and the side wall of the fixing piece 302 is provided with a clamping groove 3061. By inserting the fixing piece 302 into the fixing groove 3021, the protrusion of the fixing piece 302 is avoided, so that the unevenness of the plowing and ridging is avoided.

[0027] The inner wall of the ridger frame 1 is fixedly connected with a sliding rail 305, the outer wall of the sliding rail 305 is slidably connected with a clamping piece 306, and the clamping piece 306 is inserted into the inner part of the clamping groove 3061.

[0028] The side wall of the ridger frame 1 is fixedly connected with a stabilizing piece 301, the locking piece 303 penetrates the side walls of the ridger plate 2 and the stabilizing piece 301 in sequence, by rotating and taking out the nut 304, then by pulling out the locking piece 303, and by moving the clamping piece 306 out of the clamping groove 3061, the ridger plate 2 can be pulled out for replacement.

[0029] The side wall of the ridging plate 2 is provided with a groove 3031, a locking piece 303 is clamped in the inside of the groove 3031, the end of the locking piece 303 is threadedly connected with a nut 304, the nut 304 abuts against the side wall of the stabilizing piece 301, by rotating the nut 304 at the end of the locking piece 303, the ridging plate 2 can be further locked, the stability of the ridging plate 2 during fixing is improved, and the shaking of the ridging plate 2 during use is avoided.

[0030] Specifically, as shown in Figure 4 The bottom of the ridging plate 2 is provided with an adjusting assembly 4, the adjusting assembly 4 is used for height adjustment of the ridging plate 2, the adjusting assembly 4 comprises a bottom plate 401, the bottom plate 401 is movably installed at the bottom side of the ridging plate 2, a plurality of connecting rods 403 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the ridging plate 2, and the connecting rods 403 penetrate through the side wall of the bottom plate 401.

[0031] The top of the bottom plate 401 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 402, the side wall of the ridging plate 2 is provided with a connecting groove 4021, and the connecting plate 402 is clamped in the inside of the connecting groove 4021.

[0032] The connecting rods 403 penetrate through the side wall of the connecting plate 402, a lead screw 404 is threadedly connected in the inside of the connecting rod 403, by rotating the lead screw 404 upwards and taking it out, the bottom plate 401 can be taken off, the bottom plate 401 with an appropriate height can be installed according to the depth of the ridging required by different ploughing, and the practicability is improved.

[0033] The side, opposite to the ridging plate 2, of the bottom plate 401 is provided with a rubber pad 4011, and the tightness and stability of the ridging plate 2 and the bottom plate 401 during installation are improved through the rubber pad 4011.

[0034] The specific steps of the scheme are as follows: first, the fixing piece 302 of the side wall of the ridging plate 2 is inserted into the fixing groove 3021, the clamping piece 306 is moved and inserted into the clamping groove 3061 of the fixing piece 302, then the locking piece 303 penetrates through the side wall of the ridging plate 2 and the stabilizing piece 301 in sequence, the ridging plate 2 is assembled on the ridging frame 1 by rotating the nut 304, then the connecting plate 402 on the bottom plate 401 is inserted into the connecting rod 403, and the bottom plate 401 is fixed by rotating the lead screw 404, finally, the ridging frame 1 drives the ridging plate 2 to plough the land.

[0035] The specific operation and function of the ridging frame 1 can refer to the ginseng ridging machine with the model of DJY-213V1.

[0036] Those skilled in the art should understand that the discussion of any of the above embodiments is merely exemplary; under the idea of the present application, the above embodiments or technical features in different embodiments can also be combined, the steps can be implemented in any order, and there are many other changes of different aspects of the present application as described above, which are not provided in details for the sake of brevity.

[0037] The present application is intended to cover all such changes and alternatives, within the breadth of the appended claims thereof. Accordingly, any and all embodiments are intended to be within the scope of the present application, including any alternations, permutations, equivalents or improvements thereof.

Claims

1. A furrower and ridger, comprising a ridger frame (1) and a ridger plate (2) arranged on the side wall of the ridger frame (1); characterized in that, an assembly component (3) is arranged between the ridger frame (1) and the ridger plate (2), the assembly component (3) is used for fixing the ridger plate (2), the assembly component (3) comprises a fixing piece (302) fixedly connected to the side wall of the ridger plate (2), the fixing piece (302) is movably inserted into the side wall of the ridger frame (1), and the side wall of the fixing piece (302) penetrates a locking piece (303); an adjusting component (4) is arranged at the bottom of the ridger plate (2), the adjusting component (4) is used for height adjustment of the ridger plate (2), and the adjusting component (4) comprises a bottom plate (401) movably arranged on the bottom side of the ridger plate (2), and the side wall of the bottom plate (401) is provided with a lead screw (404).

2. The furrower and ridger according to claim 1, characterized in that The assembly component (3) further comprises a stabilizing piece (301) fixedly connected to the side wall of the ridger frame (1), and the locking piece (303) penetrates the side walls of the ridger plate (2) and the stabilizing piece (301) in sequence.

3. The furrower and ridger according to claim 2, characterized in that, The side wall of the ridger plate (2) is provided with a groove (3031), the locking piece (303) is clamped in the groove (3031), the end of the locking piece (303) is threadedly connected with a nut (304), and the nut (304) abuts against the side wall of the stabilizing piece (301).

4. The furrower and ridger according to claim 3, characterized in that The side wall of the ridger frame (1) is provided with a fixing groove (3021), the fixing piece (302) is inserted into the inner wall of the fixing groove (3021), and the side wall of the fixing piece (302) is provided with a clamping groove (3061).

5. The furrower and ridger according to claim 4, characterized in that The inner wall of the ridger frame (1) is fixedly connected with a sliding rail (305), the outer wall of the sliding rail (305) is slidably connected with a clamping piece (306), and the clamping piece (306) is inserted into the clamping groove (3061).

6. The furrower and ridger of claim 1, wherein, The adjusting component (4) further comprises a connecting plate (402) fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate (401), the side wall of the ridger plate (2) is provided with a connecting groove (4021), and the connecting plate (402) is clamped in the connecting groove (4021).

7. The furrower and ridger according to claim 6, characterized in that The side wall of the ridger plate (2) is fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting rods (403), the connecting rods (403) penetrate the side wall of the connecting plate (402), and the lead screw (404) is threadedly connected in the connecting rods (403).

8. The furrower and ridger according to claim 7, characterized in that The opposite sides of the ridger plate (2) and the bottom plate (401) are provided with rubber pads (4011).

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