Rolling type soil breaker for nursery stock planting for stony desertification control

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of soil breakers, in particular to a rolling type soil breaker for seedling planting for stony desertification control, which comprises a mounting frame, the inner side of the mounting frame is rotatably connected with a soil breaker, one side of the mounting frame is provided with a smashing mechanism, and the smashing mechanism comprises a plurality of cutters for smashing. A cleaning mechanism is arranged at the top of the smashing mechanism, a smashing shell, a rotating column, a cutting knife, a motor box, a motor, a discharging groove, a feeding groove and other parts are arranged, ground breaking is conducted on the ground through a soil breaker, large soil blocks enter the smashing shell through the feeding groove, then the motor is started to drive the rotating column to rotate, and therefore the soil blocks can be smashed. The multiple cutters are linked to strike the entered large soil, and after the soil is smashed, the smashed soil is discharged from the discharging groove, so that the soil is fully smashed, and the soil breaking efficiency and the soil breaking quality are effectively improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application relates to the technical field of soil breakers, in particular to a rolling soil breaker for stone desertification treatment and seedling planting. BACKGROUND

[0002] A soil breaker is a tool used in the fields of agriculture and gardening, which mainly functions to break hard soil, loosen soil or dig soil, and the use of the soil breaker can improve the efficiency and effect of soil treatment, the soil breaker is usually made of solid metal material and has sharp edges or special shapes so as to be easier to cut into and break soil.

[0003] According to the search, the Chinese patent with the patent number CN208807023U discloses a rolling soil breaker for stone desertification treatment and seedling planting, which comprises a bearing installed between a roller and a roller shaft, a top end of two connectors is fixed with a soil cover, a T-shaped reinforcing rib is installed in the soil cover, the thickness and mass of the reinforcing rib are greater than those of the soil cover, a handle frame is fixed in the middle of the other side of the soil cover, and the handle frame is used for installing different types of handles.

[0004] Although the above-mentioned prior art can break the soil of the stone desertification to a certain extent, there are still some problems in the use process: first, the prior art is difficult to fully break the soil of the stone desertification, and there are still many large pieces of soil in the broken soil. Specifically, because the soil of the stone desertification is usually difficult to break, it is difficult to break the soil of the stone desertification by using the existing soil breaker alone, and the broken soil is also in large pieces. The large pieces of soil are not easy to cultivate, which increases the difficulty and labor intensity of cultivation and reduces the efficiency of cultivation, and the large pieces of soil are also not conducive to the germination of seeds and the growth of seedlings, because they may hinder the close contact of seeds and soil, affecting the absorption of water and nutrients; in addition, the prior art lacks a cleaning mechanism, and the breaking efficiency is not high, because the soil adhered to the device gradually accumulates during the breaking process, which reduces the breaking efficiency.

[0005] In view of the above status, the utility model is provided. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0006] In order to solve the problems mentioned in the background art, the application provides a rolling soil breaker for stone desertification treatment and seedling planting.

[0007] The rolling soil breaker for stone desertification treatment and seedling planting provided by the application comprises a mounting frame, a soil breaker is rotationally connected to the inner side of the mounting frame, a crushing mechanism is arranged on one side of the mounting frame, the crushing mechanism comprises a plurality of cutting knives for crushing, a cleaning mechanism is arranged on the top of the crushing mechanism, and the cleaning mechanism comprises a plurality of high-pressure nozzles for spraying.

[0008] Optionally, the mashing mechanism comprises a mashing shell fixedly installed inside the mounting frame, an inner wall of the mashing shell is rotationally connected with a rotating column, and a plurality of cutting knives are fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the rotating column.

[0009] Optionally, one side of the mashing shell is fixedly installed with a motor box, an inner side wall of the motor box is fixedly installed with a motor, and an output end of the motor is connected with the rotating column.

[0010] Optionally, the front side of the mashing shell is provided with an inlet chute, the rear side of the mashing shell is provided with an outlet chute, and the outlet chute and the inlet chute are oppositely arranged.

[0011] Optionally, the cleaning mechanism comprises a water tank fixedly installed on the top of the mashing shell, an inner wall of the water tank is fixedly installed with a water spraying box, a plurality of high-pressure nozzles are fixedly installed on the bottom of the water spraying box, the plurality of high-pressure nozzles are arrayed, an inner bottom wall of the water tank is fixedly installed with a submersible pump, an output end of the submersible pump is fixedly connected with a water pipe, and the other end of the water pipe is connected with the water spraying box.

[0012] Optionally, the left and right sides of the mounting frame are rotationally connected with rotating wheels, and the two rotating wheels are oppositely arranged.

[0013] Optionally, the left and right sides of the mounting frame are fixedly installed with handrails, and the outer sides of the handrails are fixedly installed with anti-skid pads.

[0014] In summary, the present application has the following beneficial technical effects:

[0015] 1. The utility model discloses a mashing shell, a rotating column, a cutting knife, a motor box, a motor, an outlet chute, an inlet chute and other components can be used for breaking the soil on the ground by the soil breaker, making the large block of soil enter the inside of the mashing shell through the inlet chute, starting the motor to drive the rotating column to rotate, and a plurality of cutting knives to hit the entering large block of soil, so that the broken soil is discharged from the outlet chute, thereby realizing the full crushing of the soil and effectively improving the breaking efficiency and breaking quality.

[0016] 2. The utility model discloses a water tank, a water spraying box, a submersible pump, a water pipe and a high-pressure nozzle are arranged, after the soil breaking is completed, the water in the water tank is pumped out through the submersible pump, is transported to the inside of the water spraying box through the water pipe, and is sprayed out through the high-pressure nozzle, so that the soil on the surface of the soil breaker is washed, the weight and resistance of the soil breaker are avoided to increase due to the adhesion of the soil, the breaking of the soil becomes more difficult and laborious, and the working efficiency is reduced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is the overall structure schematic diagram in the embodiment of the present application.

[0018] Figure 2 is a cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the crushing mechanism in the embodiment of the application;

[0019] Figure 3 is a cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the handrail in the embodiment of the application;

[0020] Figure 4 is a cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the cleaning mechanism in the embodiment of the application.

[0021] The reference signs: 1, mounting frame; 10, soil breaker; 2, crushing mechanism; 21, crushing shell; 22, rotating column; 23, cutting knife; 24, motor box; 25, motor; 26, discharge chute; 27, feeding chute; 3, cleaning mechanism; 31, water tank; 32, water spraying box; 33, submersible pump; 34, water pipe; 35, high-pressure spray head; 4, rotating wheel; 5, handrail; 6, non-slip pad. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be further described in detail in combination with the accompanying Figure 1 —4 of the application.

[0023] The embodiment of the application discloses a rolling soil breaker for rocky desertification treatment and seedling planting.

[0024] As Figure 1 shown, a rolling soil breaker for rocky desertification treatment and seedling planting, comprising a mounting frame 1, the inner side of the mounting frame 1 is rotationally connected with a soil breaker 10, one side of the mounting frame 1 is provided with a crushing mechanism 2, the crushing mechanism 2 comprises a plurality of cutting knives 23 for crushing.

[0025] Please refer to Figure 2 , the crushing mechanism 2 comprises a crushing shell 21 fixedly installed on the inner side of the mounting frame 1, the inner wall of the crushing shell 21 is rotationally connected with a rotating column 22, a plurality of the cutting knives 23 are fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the rotating column 22, through the plurality of cutting knives 23 installed, the soil is crushed, the large block of soil is finely crushed, and the soil breaking efficiency is improved.

[0026] Please refer to Figure 2 , one side of the crushing shell 21 is fixedly installed with a motor box 24, the inner side wall of the motor box 24 is fixedly installed with a motor 25, the output end of the motor 25 is connected with the rotating column 22, through the installed motor box 24, the motor 25 is protected, dust is prevented from entering the inside of the motor 25, and the electronic elements in the motor 25 are prevented from being damaged.

[0027] Please refer to Figure 2The front side of the crushing shell 21 is provided with a feeding slot 27, and the rear side of the crushing shell 21 is provided with a discharging slot 26, which is arranged opposite to the feeding slot 27. The ground is broken by the soil breaker 10, so that the large soil enters the crushing shell 21 through the feeding slot 27. Then, the motor 25 is started to drive the rotating column 22 to rotate, and the plurality of cutting knives 23 are linked to beat the entering large soil. After the soil is crushed, the crushed soil is discharged from the discharging slot 26, so that the soil is finely crushed, the soil breaking efficiency is effectively improved, and the soil breaking quality is improved.

[0028] The top of the crushing mechanism 2 is provided with a cleaning mechanism 3, which comprises a plurality of high-pressure nozzles 35 for spraying.

[0029] Please refer to Figure 4 The cleaning mechanism 3 comprises a water tank 31 fixedly installed on the top of the crushing shell 21. The inner wall of the water tank 31 is fixedly installed with a water spraying box 32. A plurality of high-pressure nozzles 35 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the water spraying box 32, and are arranged in an array between the high-pressure nozzles 35. The inner wall of the water tank 31 is fixedly installed with a submersible pump 33. The output end of the submersible pump 33 is fixedly connected with a water pipe 34. The other end of the water pipe 34 is connected with the water spraying box 32. The water in the water tank 31 is extracted by starting the submersible pump 33, and is transported to the inside of the water spraying box 32 through the water pipe 34, and is sprayed out through the high-pressure nozzles 35. The soil on the surface of the soil breaker 10 is washed, so that the adhered soil does not increase the weight and resistance of the soil breaker, so that the soil breaking becomes more difficult and laborious, and the working efficiency is reduced.

[0030] Please refer to Figure 3 The left and right sides of the mounting frame 1 are rotatably connected with rotating wheels 4, which are arranged opposite to each other. The rotating wheels 4 are used to move the equipment, so that the equipment works when moving.

[0031] Please refer to Figure 3 The left and right sides of the mounting frame 1 are fixedly installed with handrails 5, and the outer sides of the handrails 5 are fixedly installed with anti-skid pads 6. The anti-skid pads 6 are used to keep stable when pushing and pulling the equipment, so as to avoid the hands of the workers from slipping.

[0032] The crushing mechanism 2 is used to crush the large soil, so as to effectively improve the soil breaking efficiency and the soil breaking quality. The cleaning mechanism 3 is used to clean the soil on the surface of the soil breaker 10, so as to avoid the soil from adhering to the surface of the soil breaker 10 and corroding the soil breaker 10.

[0033] The implementation principle of the rolling soil breaker for stone desertification treatment and seedling planting is as follows: the installed crushing mechanism 2 is used for crushing large blocks of soil, effectively improving the soil breaking efficiency and soil breaking quality; the installed cleaning mechanism 3 is used for cleaning the soil adhered to the surface of the soil breaker 10, avoiding the soil from adhering to the surface of the soil breaker 10 and causing corrosion to the soil breaker 10; the installed multiple cutting knives 23 are used for crushing the soil, finely crushing the large blocks of soil, improving the soil breaking efficiency; the installed motor box 24 is used for protecting the motor 25, avoiding dust from entering the inside of the motor 25 and causing damage to the electronic elements inside the motor 25; the soil breaker 10 breaks the soil on the ground, and the large blocks of soil enter the inside of the crushing shell 21 through the feeding slot 27; then the motor 25 is started to drive the rotating column 22 to rotate, and the multiple cutting knives 23 are linked to beat the entering large blocks of soil; after the soil is crushed, the crushed soil is discharged from the discharge slot 26, so as to realize the fine crushing of the soil, effectively improve the soil breaking efficiency and soil breaking quality; the submersible pump 33 is started to extract the water in the water tank 31, the water is transported to the inside of the water spraying box 32 through the water pipe 34, and then the high-pressure spray head 35 sprays out to flush the soil on the surface of the soil breaker 10; the installed rotating wheel 4 is used for moving the equipment to work when the equipment is moving; the installed anti-skid pad 6 is used for keeping stable when the equipment is pushed and pulled, avoiding the hands of the workers from slipping.

[0034] The above are preferred embodiments of the present application, and do not limit the protection scope of the present application, therefore: any equivalent changes made on the structure, shape, principle of the present application should be covered within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A rolling soil breaker for stone desertification treatment seedling planting, comprising a mounting frame (1), characterized in that: The inner side of the mounting frame (1) is rotationally connected with a soil breaker (10), one side of the mounting frame (1) is provided with a crushing mechanism (2), the crushing mechanism (2) comprises a plurality of cutting knives (23) for crushing, the top of the crushing mechanism (2) is provided with a cleaning mechanism (3), the cleaning mechanism (3) comprises a plurality of high-pressure nozzles (35) for spraying.

2. The rolling soil breaker for stone desertification treatment seedling planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing mechanism (2) comprises a crushing shell (21) fixedly installed on the inner side of the mounting frame (1), the inner wall of the crushing shell (21) is rotationally connected with a rotating column (22), and a plurality of cutting knives (23) are fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the rotating column (22).

3. The rolling soil breaker for stone desertification treatment seedling planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: The motor box (24) is fixedly installed on one side of the crushing shell (21), the inner side wall of the motor box (24) is fixedly installed with a motor (25), and the output end of the motor (25) is connected with the rotating column (22).

4. The rolling soil breaker for stone desertification treatment seedling planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: The front side of the crushing shell (21) is provided with an inlet chute (27), and the rear side of the crushing shell (21) is provided with an outlet chute (26), and the outlet chute (26) is arranged opposite to the inlet chute (27).

5. The rolling soil breaker for stone desertification treatment seedling planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (3) comprises a water tank (31) fixedly installed on the top of the crushing shell (21), the inner wall of the water tank (31) is fixedly installed with a water spraying box (32), a plurality of high-pressure nozzles (35) are fixedly installed on the bottom of the water spraying box (32), a plurality of high-pressure nozzles (35) are arranged in an array, the inner bottom wall of the water tank (31) is fixedly installed with a submersible pump (33), the output end of the submersible pump (33) is fixedly connected with a water pipe (34), and the other end of the water pipe (34) is connected with the water spraying box (32).

6. The rolling soil breaker for stone desertification treatment seedling planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left and right sides of the mounting frame (1) are rotationally connected with rotating wheels (4), and the two rotating wheels (4) are arranged opposite to each other.

7. The rolling soil breaker for stone desertification treatment seedling planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two sides of the mounting frame (1) are fixedly installed with handrails (5), and the outer side of the handrails (5) is fixedly installed with anti-skid pads (6).

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