Soil loosening device for corn

Abstract

The utility model relates to a soil loosening device, in particular to a corn soil loosening device which comprises wheels, a first mounting plate, a mounting block, a cab, a supporting plate, an air cylinder, a first guide rod and the like. The bottom of the cab is fixedly connected with a mounting block, the bottom of the mounting block is fixedly connected with a first mounting plate, the first mounting plate is fixedly connected with a first guide rod, the first mounting plate is provided with wheels, one side of the cab is fixedly connected with a supporting plate, an air cylinder is mounted at the bottom of the supporting plate, and a piston rod of the air cylinder is connected with a second mounting plate. And the second mounting plate is slidably connected with the first guide rod. The electric rotating shaft drives the plough share to rotate and go deep into soil, the soil is effectively loosened, a good soil environment is provided for corn growth, and the soil loosening work can be efficiently carried out.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a soil loosening device, especially a soil loosening device for corn. BACKGROUND

[0002] Soil loosening refers to ploughing and loosening soil by mechanical or manual tools, increasing the gap between soil particles, improving soil structure, increasing soil aeration, improving soil water retention capacity and promoting plant growth.

[0003] During the soil loosening process before corn planting, the traditional soil loosening device has a fixed structure design, and when facing solid land, more time is needed to extend the ploughshare into the ground, and then the soil loosening work can be carried out, resulting in low work efficiency and high cost of the device.

[0004] Therefore, a soil loosening device for corn needs to be designed. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0005] In order to overcome the low work efficiency of the traditional soil loosening device, the utility model provides a soil loosening device for corn.

[0006] The technical implementation scheme of the utility model is a soil loosening device for corn, which comprises wheels, a first mounting plate, a mounting block, a cab, a support plate, a gas cylinder, a first guide rod, a second mounting plate, a ploughshare and an electric rotating shaft.

[0007] Further, the cab is provided with a transparent glass window and a door.

[0008] Further, the cab is provided with a transparent glass window and a door.

[0009] Further, the first step is fixedly connected to the side of the cab close to the door, and the second step is rotatably connected to the end of the first step away from the door.

[0010] Further, the first step is fixedly connected to the side of the cab close to the door, and the second step is rotatably connected to the end of the first step away from the door.

[0011] Further, the first mounting plate is provided with a water tank, a spray head is mounted on the side of the first mounting plate away from the second mounting plate, the water tank is communicated with the spray head through a connecting pipe, a water inlet is arranged on one side of the water tank, and a cover plate is arranged at the water inlet.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that: 1, the utility model discloses a ploughshare is rotated and is in-depth soil by the motorized rotating shaft, effectively loosens the soil, provides good soil environment for the corn growth, and can efficiently carry out the soil loosening work.

[0013] 2、, the utility model discloses the storage design of second step, through the cooperation of fixed link and draw -in groove, make second step can easily fold inwards and with first step, save the space.

[0014] 3, the utility model discloses the combination use of water tank and spray head, can spray water to the soil in the process of loosening the soil, effectively prevent the soil from being cemented, reduce the difficulty of ploughshare loosening, improve the work efficiency of device. DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is the three-dimensional structure schematic view of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 2 It is the three-dimensional structure sectional view of first step of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 3 It is the three-dimensional structure sectional view of mounting block of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 4 It is the three-dimensional structure sectional view of first mounting plate and second mounting plate of the utility model.

[0019] In the above drawing: 1, wheel, 101, first mounting plate, 102, mounting block, 2, cab, 201, transparent glass window, 3, support plate, 301, air cylinder, 302, first guide rod, 4, room door, 5, first step, 501, second step, 502, fixed link, 503, second guide rod, 504, spring, 6, scraping pole, 601, elastic rotating shaft, 7, second mounting plate, 8, ploughshare, 801, motorized rotating shaft, 9, water tank, 901, connecting pipe, 902, spray head, 903, water inlet, 904, cover plate. CONCRETE IMPLEMENTATION

[0020] It is first to be noted that in the different described embodiments identical components are provided with identical reference signs or identical component names, wherein the disclosure contained in the entire description can be transferred by its meaning to the identical components having the identical reference signs or identical component names. The chosen position indications in the description, for example, above, below, laterally, and the like, also refer to the directly described and shown figures and are transferred by their meaning to the new position in case of a position change.

[0021] Embodiment: A corn loosening device, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4 shown, comprising a wheel 1, a first mounting plate 101, a mounting block 102, a cab 2, a support plate 3, a cylinder 301, a first guide rod 302, a second mounting plate 7, a plough share 8 and an electric rotating shaft 801, the bottom of the cab 2 is fixedly connected with the mounting block 102, the bottom of the mounting block 102 is fixedly connected with the first mounting plate 101, the first mounting plate 101 is fixedly connected with the first guide rod 302, the first mounting plate 101 is provided with the wheel 1, one side of the cab 2 is fixedly connected with the support plate 3, the bottom of the support plate 3 is installed with the cylinder 301, the piston rod of the cylinder 301 is connected with the second mounting plate 7, the second mounting plate 7 is slidingly connected with the first guide rod 302, the bottom of the second mounting plate 7 is installed with the electric rotating shaft 801, the electric rotating shaft 801 is fixedly connected with the plough share 8, here, the cylinder 301 is started, the piston rod of the cylinder 301 is stretched outwards, so that the piston rod of the cylinder 301 drives the second mounting plate 7 to move horizontally downwards along the first guide rod 302, the second mounting plate 7 drives the plough share 8 connected with the second mounting plate 7 through the electric rotating shaft 801 to move downwards.

[0022] As shown in Figure 1 , the cab 2 is provided with a transparent glass window 201 and a room door 4, here, the design of the transparent glass window 201 and the room door 4 can play a protective role for the cab 2, preventing external factors from affecting the work of the driver, ensuring the continuity of the work and the safety of the life of the driver.

[0023] As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, the cab 2 is fixedly connected with the first step 5 near one side of the room door 4, the first step 5 is rotatably connected with the second step 501 away from the room door 4, the first step 5 is fixedly connected with the second guide rod 503, the second guide rod 503 is slidably connected with the fixing rod 502 for fixing the second step 501, the spring 504 is wound on the second guide rod 503, and the two ends of the spring 504 are respectively connected with the fixing rod 502 and the end of the second guide rod 503 away from the first step 5, here, the second step 501 is provided with the clamping groove for inserting the fixing rod 502, when the second step 501 needs to be stored, the fixing rod 502 is slid outward, at this time, the spring 504 is compressed, then the second step 501 is turned inward by 180 degrees, so that the second step 501 is folded inward and adheres to the first step 5, then the fixing rod 502 is released, at this time, the spring 504 restores to the initial state and pushes the fixing rod 502, so that the fixing rod 502 moves inward and inserts into the clamping groove on the second step 501, thereby fixing the second step 501 and completing the storage of the second step 501.

[0024] As shown in the figure, Figure 1 The second mounting plate 7 is rotatably connected with the scraping rod 6 through the elastic rotating shaft 601, here, when the piston rod of the air cylinder 301 drives the second mounting plate 7 to move horizontally downward along the first guide rod 302, the second mounting plate 7 drives the elastic rotating shaft 601 to move downward, the elastic rotating shaft 601 drives the scraping rod 6 to move downward, until the scraping rod 6 contacts the ground, the scraping rod 6 is limited by the ground and remains stationary, then the elastic member of the elastic rotating shaft 601 deforms in the process of moving downward, the elastic member of the elastic rotating shaft 601 restores by itself, and the elastic member of the elastic rotating shaft 601 exerts a downward force on the scraping rod 6 in the restoring process, so that the scraping rod 6 abuts against the soil, can scrape the soil after the ploughshare 8 loosens the soil, and achieves the effect of shaping the soil, facilitating the subsequent planting of corn.

[0025] As shown in the figure, Figure 3 The first mounting plate 101 is provided with the water tank 9, the side of the first mounting plate 101 away from the second mounting plate 7 is provided with the spray head 902, the water tank 9 is in communication with the spray head 902 through the connecting pipe 901, one side of the water tank 9 is provided with the water inlet 903, and the cover plate 904 is arranged at the water inlet 903, here, the water pump is arranged in the water tank 9, the water pump is started during use, the water in the water tank 9 is delivered to the spray head 902 through the connecting pipe 901, and then the water is sprayed on the soil by the spray head 902, which effectively prevents the soil from being hardened, reduces the difficulty of loosening the soil by the ploughshare 8, and improves the working efficiency of the device.

[0026] The device is used for loosening soil before corn planting, which is convenient for providing favorable growth conditions for corn growth, when in use, the electric rotating shaft 801 is started, the electric rotating shaft 801 drives the plough share 8 to rotate, the tip of the plough share 8 is perpendicular to the ground, then the air cylinder 301 is started, the piston rod of the air cylinder 301 extends outward, the piston rod of the air cylinder 301 drives the second mounting plate 7 to move horizontally downward along the first guide rod 302, the second mounting plate 7 drives the plough share 8 connected with the second mounting plate 7 through the electric rotating shaft 801 to move downward, so that the plough share 8 extends into the soil, after the plough share 8 extends to a certain depth according to requirements, the electric rotating shaft 801 is started again, the electric rotating shaft 801 drives the plough share 8 to rotate, then the electric rotating shaft 801 stops rotating after the plough share 8 forms a certain angle with the ground, finally the device is started and moved by artificial driving, so that the plough share 8 slides in the soil, and the soil loosening work is realized by extruding and disturbing the soil through the plough share 8.

[0027] The above is only a specific implementation manner of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited to this, any skilled person in the art can easily think of changes or replacements within the technical range disclosed by the present application, which should be covered in the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A corn soil loosening device, comprising a wheel (1), a first mounting plate (101) and a mounting block (102), a cab (2), the bottom of the cab (2) is fixedly connected with the mounting block (102), the bottom of the mounting block (102) is fixedly connected with the first mounting plate (101), and the first mounting plate (101) is provided with the wheel (1), characterized in that, The supporting plate (3), the air cylinder (301), the first guide rod (302), the second mounting plate (7), the plough share (8) and the electric rotating shaft (801) are further included, the first mounting plate (101) is fixedly connected with the first guide rod (302), one side of the cab (2) is fixedly connected with the supporting plate (3), the bottom of the supporting plate (3) is provided with the air cylinder (301), the piston rod of the air cylinder (301) is connected with the second mounting plate (7), the second mounting plate (7) is slidably connected with the first guide rod (302), the bottom of the second mounting plate (7) is provided with the electric rotating shaft (801), and the electric rotating shaft (801) is fixedly connected with the plough share (8).

2. A soil loosening device for corn according to claim 1, wherein The cab (2) is provided with a transparent glass window (201) and a room door (4).

3. A soil loosening device for corn according to claim 2, wherein The cab (2) is fixedly connected with the first step (5) on one side close to the room door (4), and the first step (5) is rotatably connected with the second step (501) at an end away from the room door (4).

4. The soil loosening device for corn plants according to claim 3, characterized in that The first step (5) is fixedly connected with the second guide rod (503), the second guide rod (503) is slidably connected with the fixing rod (502) for fixing the second step (501), the spring (504) is wound on the second guide rod (503), and the two ends of the spring (504) are respectively connected with the fixing rod (502) and the end of the second guide rod (503) away from the first step (5).

5. A soil loosening device for corn according to claim 4, wherein The second mounting plate (7) is provided with the elastic rotating shaft (601) on one side, and the second mounting plate (7) is rotatably connected with the scraping rod (6) through the elastic rotating shaft (601).

6. A soil loosening device for corn according to claim 5, wherein The first mounting plate (101) is provided with the water tank (9), the side of the first mounting plate (101) away from the second mounting plate (7) is provided with the spray head (902), the water tank (9) is communicated with the spray head (902) through the connecting pipe (901), the side of the water tank (9) is provided with the water inlet (903), and the cover plate (904) is arranged at the water inlet (903).

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