Continuous type amomum tsao-ko threshing, ear-removing and grading device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a continuous type amomum tsao-ko threshing, ear-removing and grading device, relates to the field of amomum tsao-ko processing, solves the problem that an existing device cannot conduct full-automatic threshing and grading screening on amomum tsao-ko according to requirements, and adopts the following scheme that the continuous type amomum tsao-ko threshing, ear-removing and grading device comprises a threshing mechanism and a grading screening mechanism on the bottom side of the threshing mechanism; the threshing mechanism comprises a cylinder body and a grain separating assembly on the top side of the cylinder body, an inclined material guiding plate is fixedly installed on the bottom side of the grain separating assembly, and a discharging notch located in the top side of the material guiding plate is formed in the bottom side of the grain separating assembly; according to the continuous type amomum tsao-ko threshing, ear-removing and grading device, due to the arrangement of the threshing mechanism and the grading assembly on the inner side of the threshing mechanism, efficient fan blade striking can be conducted on amomum tsao-ko in the threshing mechanism, and therefore the efficient threshing effect is achieved; and the separated ear stalks and the amomum tsao-ko with different radiuses can be efficiently classified and screened by utilizing the screening roller group and the roller shaft.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of grass fruit processing technology, specifically a continuous grass fruit threshing and grading device. Background Technology

[0002] After the cardamom is harvested, the fruit and the stem are usually separated, and then the fruit is collected.

[0003] A search revealed that patent application number 202410597874.3 discloses a cardamom threshing and separating device, belonging to the field of fruit and vegetable knocking technology. The device includes a base, a separating frame, and a knocking assembly. The separating frame is installed on top of the base and is arranged in a ring along the top of the base. The knocking assembly includes a motor, a rotating shaft, and knocking blades. The motor is installed on the base, one end of the rotating shaft is connected to the motor drive, and the other end of the rotating shaft extends into the separating frame. The knocking blades are installed at the end of the rotating shaft that extends into the separating frame. When using the cardamom threshing and separating device disclosed in this invention, the cardamom is simply placed into the separating frame. The cardamom is then struck by the knocking blades, separating the fruit from the flower stalks. This method effectively reduces the workload of fruit farmers, improves their production efficiency, and increases work efficiency.

[0004] The aforementioned application documents describe how the cardamom is threshed using a leaf-falling fan, but how the mixed cardamom after threshing is graded and screened is not disclosed, nor is the architecture for automating the threshing and grading process.

[0005] Therefore, we propose a continuous threshing and grading device for grass berries. Utility Model Content

[0006] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a continuous cardamom threshing and grading device, which solves the problem that existing devices are unable to perform fully automatic threshing and grading of cardamom according to requirements.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model is implemented through the following technical solution: a continuous cardamom threshing and grading device, including a threshing mechanism and a grading and screening mechanism on its bottom side. The threshing mechanism includes a cylinder and a grain separating component on its top side. An inclined guide plate is fixedly installed on the bottom side of the grain separating component, and a discharge trough located on the top side of the guide plate is opened on the bottom side of the grain separating component.

[0008] The main body of the pelletizing component is a top frame built on top of the cylinder and a main drive motor on top of it. The output shaft of the main drive motor is a rotating shaft. A rotating frame is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating shaft, and a fan blade seat is rotatably mounted on the rotating frame.

[0009] The main body of the hierarchical screening mechanism is a hierarchical frame, the inner side of the hierarchical frame is provided with a screening roller group, the inner side of the screening roller group is equipped with a roller shaft, a gear box matched with the screening roller group is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the hierarchical frame, and a secondary driving motor is fixedly installed on the input end of the gear box.

[0010] As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the inner side of the hierarchical frame is provided with three groups of screening roller groups from back to front, the adjacent roller shafts in the three groups of screening roller groups gradually increase in spacing from back to front, and the last side screening roller group and the roller shafts therein are arranged below the threshing mechanism.

[0011] The arrangement of the different spacing roller shafts in each group of screening roller groups can classify and screen the spike stalks in the grass fruits during transportation, and the arrangement of the different radius grass fruits can also be synchronously screened, so that the classification and screening effect is achieved.

[0012] As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the bottom of the hierarchical frame is fixedly installed with a collecting frame placed below the three groups of screening roller groups.

[0013] The arrangement of the collecting frame can efficiently classify and screen the grass fruits and spike stalks screened by the screening roller groups and the roller shafts.

[0014] As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the top frame comprises a disc on the inner side and a snap ring on the outer side, the disc and the snap ring are welded through three groups of supports, and a main driving motor is fixedly installed on the top of the disc.

[0015] The arrangement of the top frame facilitates placing it on the cylinder, and the arrangement of the main driving motor can drive the grass fruits on the bottom side to be separated.

[0016] As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the rotating frame is welded by three groups of rectangular frames distributed in a ring shape, and a fan seat is fixedly sleeved on the vertical shaft of the rectangular frame through a bearing.

[0017] The arrangement of the rotating frame can cooperate with the fan seat to efficiently thresh and separate the falling grass fruits.

[0018] As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the fan seat comprises a shaft cylinder in the middle and a fan disc distributed in a ring shape on the outer side.

[0019] The utility model provides a continuous grass fruit threshing and spike classification device.

[0020] The continuous grass fruit threshing and earing grading device can efficiently beat the grass fruit through the threshing mechanism and the inside grain separating assembly, thereby achieving the effect of efficient threshing, and the setting of the grading and screening mechanism can use the screening roller group and the roller shaft to efficiently grade and screen the separated earing and the grass fruit with different radii, thereby solving the problem that the existing device cannot automatically thresh and grade and screen the grass fruit according to requirements. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic view of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic view of the grading and screening mechanism of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic view of the cylinder of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic view of the grain separating assembly of the utility model.

[0025] In the figure: 1, threshing mechanism; 11, cylinder; 111, discharge slot; 112, guide plate; 12, grain separating assembly; 121, top frame; 122, main drive motor; 123, rotating shaft; 124, rotating frame; 125, fan blade seat; 2, grading and screening mechanism; 21, grading frame; 22, collection frame; 23, screening roller group; 24, roller shaft; 25, gear box; 26, auxiliary drive motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all the other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

[0027] Please refer to Figures 1-4The utility model discloses an embodiment provides a kind of technical scheme: a continuous grass fruit threshing and ear separating grading device, including threshing mechanism 1 and the grading screening mechanism 2 of its bottom side, threshing mechanism 1 includes cylinder 11 and the particle assembly 12 of its top side, the bottom side of particle assembly 12 is fixedly installed with the inclined guide plate 112, and the bottom side of particle assembly 12 is equipped with the discharge slot 111 located at the top side of guide plate 112;The main body of particle assembly 12 is the top frame 121 built on the top of cylinder 11 and the main drive motor 122 of its top, the output shaft of main drive motor 122 is the rotating shaft 123, the bottom end of rotating shaft 123 is fixedly connected with rotating stand 124, and rotating stand 124 is rotatably sleeved with fan blade seat 125;The main body of grading screening mechanism 2 is grading frame 21, grading frame 21 is installed with screening roller group 23 in the inside, screening roller group 23 is equipped with roll shaft 24 in the inside, grading frame 21 is fixedly installed with gear box 25 on the outer wall with screening roller group 23 is assembled, and the input end of gear box 25 is fixedly installed with auxiliary drive motor 26;

[0028] Among them, the continuous grass fruit threshing and ear separating grading device, through the setting of threshing mechanism 1 and the particle assembly 12 in its inside, can efficiently fan piece hit to the grass fruit in it, so as to realize the effect of efficient threshing, and the setting of grading screening mechanism 2 can use the screening roller group 23 and the roll shaft 24 in it to efficiently grade and screen the separated ear stem and grass fruit of different radius, solve the problem that the existing device is difficult to automatically thresh and grade and screen grass fruit according to demand.

[0029] Example 2:

[0030] The inside of grading frame 21 is provided with three groups of screening roller groups 23 from back to front, the adjacent roll shafts 24 in the three groups of screening roller groups 23 gradually increase from back to front, and the last side screening roller group 23 and the roll shaft 24 therein are arranged below the threshing mechanism 1;Among them, the setting of each group of screening roller groups 23 and different spacing roll shafts 24 therein can grade and screen the ear stem in the process of transporting grass fruit, and the setting of different radius grass fruit can also be synchronized screening, so as to achieve the effect of grading and screening.

[0031] The bottom of grading frame 21 is fixedly installed with collecting frame 22 placed below the three groups of screening roller groups 23 respectively;Among them, the setting of collecting frame 22 can efficiently grade and screen the grass fruit and ear stem screened by screening roller group 23 and roll shaft 24 therein.

[0032] Top frame 121 includes the inside disc and the outside snap ring, the disc and the snap ring are welded by three groups of supports, and the top of disc is fixedly installed with main drive motor 122;Among them, the setting of top frame 121 is convenient for placing it on cylinder 11, and the setting of main drive motor 122 can drive the grass fruit on the bottom side to separate.

[0033] The rotating frame 124 is welded by three groups of rectangular frames distributed in a ring shape, and the vertical shaft of the rectangular frame is fixedly sleeved with the fan seat 125 through a bearing; wherein, the setting of the rotating frame 124 can cooperate with the fan seat 125 therein to efficiently thresh and separate the fallen grass fruits.

[0034] The fan seat 125 comprises a shaft cylinder in the middle and fan discs distributed in a ring shape outside.

[0035] The working principle and use process of the utility model: when the device needs to process grass fruits, the grass fruit stacks are placed on the inner side of the threshing mechanism 1, the rotating frame 124 and the fan seat 125 are driven by the main drive motor 122 to beat the grass fruits, realizing the separation of different radius grass fruits and spike stalks, and then the setting of each component on the inner side of the grading and screening mechanism 2 can utilize the screening roller group 23 and the roller shaft 24 to efficiently grade and screen different radius grass fruits and spike stalks.

[0036] The basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model are shown and described above, for those skilled in the art, obviously, the utility model is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and the utility model can be realized in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic features of the utility model. Therefore, from any point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-limiting, the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, therefore, all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are intended to be included in the utility model. Any reference signs in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claims involved.

[0037] In addition, it should be understood that, although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution, and the description manner of the specification is only for the sake of clarity, those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be properly combined to form other embodiments that those skilled in the art can understand.

Claims

1. A continuous grasshopper threshing and bearding grading device, characterised in that: Including threshing mechanism (1) and its bottom side of the classification screening mechanism (2), the threshing mechanism (1) includes cylinder (11) and its top side of the grain separating assembly (12), the bottom side of the grain separating assembly (12) is fixedly installed with inclined guide plate (112), and the bottom side of the grain separating assembly (12) is provided with discharge slot (111) on the top side of guide plate (112); The main body of the grain separating assembly (12) is top frame (121) built on the top of cylinder (11) and main drive motor (122) on the top of top frame (121), the output shaft of main drive motor (122) is rotating shaft (123), the bottom end of rotating shaft (123) is fixedly connected with rotating frame (124), and fan blade seat (125) is rotatably sleeved on rotating frame (124); The main body of the classification screening mechanism (2) is classification frame (21), the inner side of classification frame (21) is provided with screening roller group (23), the inner side of screening roller group (23) is provided with roller shaft (24), the outer wall of classification frame (21) is fixedly provided with gear box (25) matched with screening roller group (23), and the input end of gear box (25) is fixedly provided with auxiliary drive motor (26).

2. A continuous grasshopper thresher and ear separator grading unit as claimed in claim 1 wherein: The inner side of classification frame (21) is provided with three groups of screening roller groups (23) from back to front, the distance between adjacent roller shafts (24) in the three groups of screening roller groups (23) gradually increases from back to front, and the last side screening roller group (23) and the roller shaft (24) therein are arranged below the threshing mechanism (1).

3. A continuous grasshopper thresher and ear separator grading unit as claimed in claim 2 wherein: The bottom of classification frame (21) is fixedly provided with collecting frame (22) arranged below the three groups of screening roller groups (23) respectively.

4. A continuous grasshopper thresher and separator grading unit as claimed in claim 1 wherein: The top frame (121) includes inner disc and outer snap ring, the disc and the snap ring are welded by three groups of supports, and the top of the disc is fixedly provided with main drive motor (122).

5. A continuous grasshopper thresher and ear separator grading unit as claimed in claim 1 characterized in that: The rotating frame (124) is welded by three groups of rectangular frames distributed in a ring shape, and the fan blade seat (125) is fixedly sleeved on the vertical shaft of the rectangular frame through the bearing.

6. A continuous grasshopper thresher and separator grading unit as claimed in claim 5 wherein: The fan blade seat (125) includes shaft cylinder in the middle and fan disc distributed in a ring shape on the outer side. The top frame (121) includes inner disc and outer snap ring, the disc and the snap ring are welded by three groups of supports, and the top of the disc is fixedly provided with main drive motor (122). The rotating frame (124) is welded by three groups of rectangular frames distributed in a ring shape, and the fan blade seat (125) is fixedly sleeved on the vertical shaft of the rectangular frame through the bearing. The fan blade seat (125) includes shaft cylinder in the middle and fan disc distributed in a ring shape on the outer side.

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