Corn breeding cultivation device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of corn breeding, and particularly discloses a corn breeding cultivation device which comprises a cultivation mechanism, a water receiving mechanism assembled at the bottom of the cultivation mechanism and an operating mechanism assembled on one side of the cultivation mechanism. The cultivation mechanism comprises a seedling raising seat, a plurality of seedling raising grooves distributed in a matrix mode are formed in the top of the seedling raising seat, air holes are formed in the bottoms of the seedling raising grooves, annular water grooves are formed in the peripheries of the seedling raising grooves, and water conveying grooves are formed in the positions, between the seedling raising grooves, of the top of the seedling raising seat. A water injection box communicated with the water conveying groove is fixedly mounted on one side of the seedling culture seat; according to the utility model, only water or a nutrient solution needs to be guided into the water injection box, so that the water or the nutrient solution can flow into the annular water tank corresponding to each seedling culture tank along the water conveying tank for irrigation operation, and independent manual irrigation operation on each seedling culture tank is not needed, so that more convenience is brought to use.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of corn breeding, and particularly relates to a corn breeding and cultivation device. BACKGROUND

[0002] As one of important food crops, the progress of corn breeding technology is of great significance for improving yield, improving quality and enhancing stress resistance. Through breeding means, new corn varieties that adapt to different growth environments and have excellent traits can be bred, thereby improving the yield and quality of corn and meeting people's demand for corn.

[0003] However, the traditional corn breeding method mainly performs breeding operation by planting corn seeds on a seedling tray. Since the seedling tray has a large number of seedling grids, in order to ensure the uniform effect of irrigation, manual irrigation operation is needed for each seedling grid during irrigation, which is time-consuming and laborious, brings great work intensity to the seedling work of corn, and reduces the use effect. Therefore, the applicant proposes a corn breeding and cultivation device to solve the above problems. UTILITARIAN CONTENT

[0004] The utility model aims at providing a corn breeding and cultivation device, which aims at improving the problem that the traditional corn breeding method mainly performs breeding operation by planting corn seeds on a seedling tray. Since the seedling tray has a large number of seedling grids, in order to ensure the uniform effect of irrigation, manual irrigation operation is needed for each seedling grid during irrigation, which is time-consuming and laborious, brings great work intensity to the seedling work of corn, and reduces the use effect.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

[0006] A corn breeding and cultivation device, comprising:

[0007] A cultivation mechanism, a water receiving mechanism assembled at the bottom of the cultivation mechanism, and an operating mechanism assembled at one side of the cultivation mechanism;

[0008] The cultivation mechanism comprises a seedling seat, a plurality of seedling grooves arranged in a matrix form are formed in the top of the seedling seat, air holes are formed in the bottom of the seedling groove, an annular water groove is formed in the periphery of the seedling groove, a water delivery groove is formed in the position between the seedling grooves on the top of the seedling seat, and a water injection box in communication with the water delivery groove is fixedly installed on one side of the seedling seat;

[0009] The water receiving mechanism comprises a water receiving disc slidingly installed at the bottom of the seedling seat, and a vertical cone corresponding to the air hole is fixedly installed in the inside of the water receiving disc.

[0010] Preferably, the operating mechanism comprises a movable frame hingedly mounted on the other side of the seedling seat, and a rotating roller is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the movable frame and abuts against the bottom of the water receiving tray.

[0011] Preferably, a handle is fixedly mounted on the movable frame, and the movable frame is hingedly connected to the seedling seat through a rotating shaft.

[0012] Preferably, the annular water tank is communicated with the seedling tank through a watering port, and the water delivery tank is communicated with the annular water tank through a shunt port.

[0013] Preferably, support frames are fixedly mounted at the front end and the rear end of the seedling seat, and the front end of the water receiving tray is communicated with a drain port.

[0014] Preferably, slide columns are fixedly mounted at the front end and the rear end of the water receiving tray, and the slide columns are slidingly connected to the seedling seat through slide sleeves.

[0015] Preferably, a fixing disc is fixedly mounted on the periphery of the slide column, a push spring is sleeved on the periphery of the slide column, and the push spring is located between the fixing disc and the slide sleeve.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following advantages:

[0017] (1) The present application is provided with a cultivation mechanism, which can only need to guide water or nutrient solution into the water injection box, can make the water or nutrient solution in the water injection box flow along the water delivery tank, can guide the water or nutrient solution to the annular water tank corresponding to each seedling tank through the water delivery tank, can uniformly guide the water or nutrient solution into the seedling tank through the annular water tank for irrigation operation, can conveniently automatically irrigate each seedling tank, does not need to manually irrigate each seedling tank separately, effectively reduces the working intensity during corn breeding, and brings more convenience to use.

[0018] (2) The present application is provided with a vertical cone in the water receiving tray, can conveniently collect the water dripping from the seedling tank through the water receiving tray, can conveniently drive the water receiving tray to move upward through the operating mechanism, can make the vertical cone insert into the seedling tank through the air vent, can conveniently loosen the soil in the seedling tank, avoids the air vent being seriously blocked to cause poor ventilation, and makes the corn seeds maintain a good growth environment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a front view of the three-dimensional structure of the present application.

[0020] Figure 2 It is a bottom view of the three-dimensional structure of the present application.

[0021] Figure 3 is a structure schematic view of the cultivating mechanism of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 is a structure schematic view of the water receiving mechanism of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 is a structure schematic view of the operating mechanism of the utility model;

[0024] In the drawing: 1, cultivating mechanism; 11, seedling raising seat; 12, seedling raising groove; 13, annular water tank; 14, watering port; 15, water injection box; 16, water delivery groove; 17, support frame; 18, sliding sleeve; 19, shunt; 110, air hole; 2, water receiving mechanism; 21, water receiving disc; 22, drainage port; 23, vertical cone; 24, sliding column; 25, fixed disc; 26, thrust spring; 3, operating mechanism; 31, movable frame; 32, handle; 33, rotating shaft; 34, rotating roller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0026] In the description of the utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "two ends", "one end", "the other end" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the utility model. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0027] In the description of the utility model, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "provided with", "connection" and the like should be broadly understood, for example, "connection" can be fixed connection, can also be detachable connection, or integrally connected; can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection; can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be the communication inside two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0028] Embodiment one:

[0029] Please refer toFigure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown in FIGS. 1-6, a corn breeding cultivation device comprises:

[0030] The cultivation mechanism 1, the water receiving mechanism 2 arranged at the bottom of the cultivation mechanism 1, and the operation mechanism 3 arranged at one side of the cultivation mechanism 1;

[0031] The cultivation mechanism 1 comprises a seedling raising seat 11, a plurality of seedling grooves 12 arranged in a matrix form are arranged at the top of the seedling raising seat 11, air holes 110 are arranged at the bottom of the seedling grooves 12, an annular water groove 13 is arranged at the periphery of the seedling grooves 12, a water delivery groove 16 is arranged at the top of the seedling raising seat 11 between the seedling grooves 12, and a water injection box 15 in communication with the water delivery groove 16 is fixedly installed at one side of the seedling raising seat 11.

[0032] The water receiving mechanism 2 comprises a water receiving disc 21 slidably installed at the bottom of the seedling raising seat 11, and a vertical cone 23 corresponding to the air holes 110 is fixedly installed in the water receiving disc 21.

[0033] As can be seen from the above, when in use, the corn seeds are placed in the seedling grooves 12 and covered with soil, so that the corn seeds can grow in the seedling grooves 12. When irrigation is needed, the water or nutrient solution is introduced into the water injection box 15, so that the water or nutrient solution can flow into the water delivery groove 16. The water or nutrient solution flows along the water delivery groove 16, which can conveniently divert the water or nutrient solution into the annular water groove 13 corresponding to each seedling groove 12. The water or nutrient solution flows along the annular water groove 13 in a ring shape, which can uniformly introduce the water or nutrient solution into the seedling grooves 12 and uniformly irrigate the soil in the seedling grooves 12. The water or nutrient solution is introduced into the water injection box 15, which can automatically irrigate each seedling groove 12 without manually irrigating each seedling groove 12, thereby effectively reducing the working intensity during corn breeding and bringing more convenience to the use.

[0034] The air holes 110 can conveniently ventilate the bottom of the seedling grooves 12, which can improve the respiration and absorption capacity of the corn seed roots. The excess water or nutrient solution in the seedling grooves 12 can drip into the water receiving disc 21 for collection. The water receiving disc 21 is moved upward by the overturning operation mechanism 3, so that the vertical cone 23 is inserted into the air holes 110, which can loosen the soil in the seedling grooves 12 and avoid serious blockage of the air holes 110 caused by soil compaction, thereby effectively improving the ventilation effect.

[0035] By Figure 2 and Figure 5It can be known that the operating mechanism 3 comprises a movable frame 31 hingedly mounted on the other side of the seedling seat 11, and a rotating roller 34 is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the movable frame 31 and is attached to the bottom of the water receiving tray 21.

[0036] As can be known from the above, the movable frame 31 is turned downward to drive the rotating roller 34 to move upward, and the rotating roller 34 is attached to the bottom of the water receiving tray 21 to roll, so that the water receiving tray 21 can be easily moved upward.

[0037] Specifically, as shown in Figure 5 , the movable frame 31 is fixedly installed with a handle 32, and the movable frame 31 and the seedling seat 11 are hingedly connected through a rotating shaft 33.

[0038] As can be known from the above, the handle 32 can be held to facilitate the turning operation of the movable frame 31, so that the movable frame 31 can be turned around the axis of the rotating shaft 33.

[0039] Specifically, as shown in Figure 3 , the annular water tank 13 and the seedling tank 12 are connected through the watering port 14, and the water delivery tank 16 and the annular water tank 13 are connected through the shunt port 19.

[0040] As can be known from the above, the watering port 14 is arranged in an annular array, so that the water or nutrient solution in the annular water tank 13 can be uniformly introduced into the seedling tank 12, and the water or nutrient solution in the water delivery tank 16 can be respectively guided into the plurality of annular water tanks 13 through the shunt port 19.

[0041] Example two:

[0042] As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4 , the front end and the rear end of the seedling seat 11 are fixedly installed with a support frame 17, and the front end of the water receiving tray 21 is communicated with a drain port 22.

[0043] As can be known from the above, the support frame 17 can conveniently support the seedling seat 11, so that the device can be placed in a suitable environment for corn breeding operation, and the water or nutrient solution collected in the water receiving tray 21 can be conveniently discharged through the drain port 22, so that cleaning operation is facilitated.

[0044] As shown in Figure 4 , the front end and the rear end of the water receiving tray 21 are fixedly installed with a slide column 24, and the slide column 24 and the seedling seat 11 are slidably installed through a sliding sleeve 18.

[0045] As can be known from the above, the slide column 24 can conveniently slide along the sliding sleeve 18, so that the water receiving tray 21 can be kept vertically moving up and down to avoid shaking.

[0046] As shown in Figure 4As shown, the outer periphery of the sliding column 24 is fixedly installed with a fixed disc 25, and the outer periphery of the sliding column 24 is sleeved with a thrust spring 26, and the thrust spring 26 is located between the fixed disc 25 and the sliding sleeve 18.

[0047] From the above, when the water receiving disc 21 drives the sliding column 24 to move upward, the fixed disc 25 can extrude the thrust spring 26, when the loosening operation mechanism 3 is released, the thrust spring 26 can exert a thrust force on the fixed disc 25, the sliding column 24 can be pushed to slide downward, and the water receiving disc 21 can be reset by moving downward.

[0048] Although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, it can be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the utility model, the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A corn breeding cultivation device characterized by comprising: Include: Cultivation mechanism (1) and water receiving mechanism (2) assembled at the bottom of the cultivation mechanism (1), and operation mechanism (3) assembled on one side of the cultivation mechanism (1); The cultivation mechanism (1) comprises a seedling raising seat (11), a plurality of seedling raising grooves (12) arranged in a matrix are arranged on the top of the seedling raising seat (11), a plurality of air holes (110) are arranged on the bottom of the seedling raising groove (12), an annular water tank (13) is arranged on the periphery of the seedling raising groove (12), a water supply groove (16) is arranged on the top of the seedling raising seat (11) between the seedling raising grooves (12), and a water injection box (15) in communication with the water supply groove (16) is fixedly installed on one side of the seedling raising seat (11). The water receiving mechanism (2) comprises a water receiving disc (21) slidingly installed at the bottom of the seedling raising seat (11), and a vertical cone (23) corresponding to the air hole (110) is fixedly installed in the water receiving disc (21).

2. A corn breeding and cultivating apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: The operation mechanism (3) comprises a movable frame (31) hingedly installed on the other side of the seedling raising seat (11), a rotating roller (34) is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the movable frame (31), and the rotating roller (34) is attached to the bottom of the water receiving disc (21).

3. A corn breeding and cultivating apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: The movable frame (31) is fixedly installed with a handle (32), and the movable frame (31) and the seedling raising seat (11) are hingedly installed through a rotating shaft (33).

4. The corn breeding and cultivating apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: The annular water tank (13) and the seedling raising groove (12) are communicated through the watering port (14), and the water supply groove (16) and the annular water tank (13) are communicated through the shunt port (19).

5. The corn breeding and cultivating apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: The front end and the rear end of the seedling raising seat (11) are fixedly installed with support frames (17), and the front end of the water receiving disc (21) is communicated with a drainage port (22).

6. The corn breeding and cultivating apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: The front end and the rear end of the water receiving disc (21) are fixedly installed with slide columns (24), and the slide columns (24) and the seedling raising seat (11) are slidingly installed through a sliding sleeve (18).

7. A corn breeding and cultivating apparatus according to claim 6, wherein: The outer periphery of the slide column (24) is fixedly installed with a fixed disc (25), the outer periphery of the slide column (24) is sleeved with a thrust spring (26), and the thrust spring (26) is located between the fixed disc (25) and the sliding sleeve (18).

Images